Review of David Salomoni, Educating the Catholic People. Religious Orders and Their Schools in Early Modern Italy (1500–1800), Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2022, reviewed by Laura Madella
{"title":"Educating the Catholic People","authors":"L. Madella","doi":"10.36253/cromohs-14099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-14099","url":null,"abstract":"Review of David Salomoni, Educating the Catholic People. Religious Orders and Their Schools in Early Modern Italy (1500–1800), Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2022, reviewed by Laura Madella","PeriodicalId":38885,"journal":{"name":"Cromohs","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73805397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This essay is the result of reflection elicited by three ERC-funded projects on the Early Modern Mediterranean. From their results, it emerged that the interconnectivity generated by the legal interactions in that time and place played a vital role in the shaping of the modern world. We need to recognise the importance of this legal history and reassess the neglected importance of Mediterranean developments within global history, thus giving it its proper place in our research agendas. This conclusion is discussed within the framework of recent historiographical developments across different sub-disciplines and national historiographies. Image Caption: Gerard and Leonard Valck, Mare mediterraneum, Washington, Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, G5672 .M4 1695 .V3 TIL, 1695. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division (Public Domain) https://www.loc.gov/resource/g5672m.ct000433/
这篇文章是由三个erc资助的早期现代地中海项目引起的反思的结果。从他们的研究结果中可以看出，当时和当时的法律相互作用所产生的相互联系在塑造现代世界中发挥了至关重要的作用。我们需要认识到这段法律史的重要性，并重新评估地中海发展在全球历史中被忽视的重要性，从而在我们的研究议程中给予它适当的位置。这一结论是在不同分支学科和国家史学的近期史学发展框架内讨论的。图片说明:杰拉德和伦纳德·瓦尔克，地中海，华盛顿，国会图书馆，地理和地图部，G5672 . m4 1695. v3 TIL, 1695。美国国会图书馆，地理和地图分部(公共领域)https://www.loc.gov/resource/g5672m.ct000433/
{"title":"Global Relevance of the Legal History of the Early Modern Mediterranean","authors":"M. Fusaro","doi":"10.36253/cromohs-14575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-14575","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is the result of reflection elicited by three ERC-funded projects on the Early Modern Mediterranean. From their results, it emerged that the interconnectivity generated by the legal interactions in that time and place played a vital role in the shaping of the modern world. We need to recognise the importance of this legal history and reassess the neglected importance of Mediterranean developments within global history, thus giving it its proper place in our research agendas. This conclusion is discussed within the framework of recent historiographical developments across different sub-disciplines and national historiographies.\u0000 \u0000Image Caption: Gerard and Leonard Valck, Mare mediterraneum, Washington, Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, G5672 .M4 1695 .V3 TIL, 1695. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division (Public Domain) https://www.loc.gov/resource/g5672m.ct000433/ \u0000","PeriodicalId":38885,"journal":{"name":"Cromohs","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84579650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Review of Devin J. Vartija, The Color of Equality: Race and Common Humanity in Enlightenment Thought, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021, reviewed by Mrinmoyee Bhattacharya
{"title":"Color of Equality","authors":"Mrinmoyee Bhattacharya","doi":"10.36253/cromohs-13883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-13883","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Devin J. Vartija, The Color of Equality: Race and Common Humanity in Enlightenment Thought, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021, reviewed by Mrinmoyee Bhattacharya","PeriodicalId":38885,"journal":{"name":"Cromohs","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90958384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-17DOI: 10.36253/978-88-5518-579-0
M. Castorina
Rereading Travellers to the East aim to offer a new perspective on travel literature, the question of nation-building and the history of orientalism. Rereading Travellers focuses on the rereadings to which early modern travel literature about Asia has been subjected by different actors involved in the political, economic, cultural and intellectual life of post-unification Italy. The authors highlight how this literature has been reinterpreted and reused for political and ideological purposes in the context of the formation and reformation of collective identities, from the Risorgimento to the Fascist regime and the early republic. By showing the potential of the notion of rereading, the volume outlines a history of the political and cultural legacy of travel literature which goes well beyond Italy.
{"title":"Rereading Travellers to the East","authors":"M. Castorina","doi":"10.36253/978-88-5518-579-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-579-0","url":null,"abstract":"Rereading Travellers to the East aim to offer a new perspective on travel literature, the question of nation-building and the history of orientalism. Rereading Travellers focuses on the rereadings to which early modern travel literature about Asia has been subjected by different actors involved in the political, economic, cultural and intellectual life of post-unification Italy. The authors highlight how this literature has been reinterpreted and reused for political and ideological purposes in the context of the formation and reformation of collective identities, from the Risorgimento to the Fascist regime and the early republic. By showing the potential of the notion of rereading, the volume outlines a history of the political and cultural legacy of travel literature which goes well beyond Italy.","PeriodicalId":38885,"journal":{"name":"Cromohs","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77425917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to tackle the ongoing Cromohs debate of global history, the author draws on anthropologist Frederik Barth's 'generative model' of the relationship between the general and the particular, art historian Siegfried Kracauer's reflections on history, Sanjay Subrahmanyam's connected histories, Nathan Wachtel's 'histoire régressive,' and his own foundational expertise on micro-history.Image Caption: Pietro Vesconte, Mappa mundi, in Marino Sanudo, Liber secretorum fidelium crucis super Terrae Sanctae recuperatione et conservatione, ed. Johann Bongars (Hanoviae : typis Wechelianis, apud heredes Ioannis Aubrii), via Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_of_Johann_Bongars_%26_Pietro_Vesconte_(c._1320,_1611).jpg
为了解决正在进行的克罗默关于全球历史的辩论，作者借鉴了人类学家弗雷德里克·巴特关于一般与特殊关系的“生成模型”，艺术史学家齐格弗里德·克拉考尔对历史的反思，桑贾伊·苏布拉马尼亚姆的“关联历史”，内森·瓦赫特尔的“历史演变”，以及他自己在微观历史方面的基础专业知识。图片说明:Pietro Vesconte, Mappa mundi, Marino Sanudo, Liber secretorum fidelium crucis super Terrae Sanctae的恢复和保护，编辑Johann Bongars(越南:typis Wechelianis, apud遗传Ioannis Aubrii)，通过维基共享资源(公共领域)https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_of_Johann_Bongars_%26_Pietro_Vesconte_(c._1320，_1611).jpg
{"title":"Letter on the CROMOHS Debate on Global History","authors":"G. Levi, Daniel Barbu","doi":"10.36253/cromohs-14611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-14611","url":null,"abstract":"In order to tackle the ongoing Cromohs debate of global history, the author draws on anthropologist Frederik Barth's 'generative model' of the relationship between the general and the particular, art historian Siegfried Kracauer's reflections on history, Sanjay Subrahmanyam's connected histories, Nathan Wachtel's 'histoire régressive,' and his own foundational expertise on micro-history.Image Caption: Pietro Vesconte, Mappa mundi, in Marino Sanudo, Liber secretorum fidelium crucis super Terrae Sanctae recuperatione et conservatione, ed. Johann Bongars (Hanoviae : typis Wechelianis, apud heredes Ioannis Aubrii), via Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_of_Johann_Bongars_%26_Pietro_Vesconte_(c._1320,_1611).jpg \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":38885,"journal":{"name":"Cromohs","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77640775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Review of Aske Laursen Brock, Guido van Meersbergen and Edmond Smith, eds,Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World, London and New York: Routledge, 2022, reviewed by Leonard R. Hodges
对Aske Laursen Brock, Guido van Meersbergen和Edmond Smith的评论，编辑，现代早期世界的贸易公司和旅行知识，伦敦和纽约:Routledge出版社，2022年，由Leonard R. Hodges审阅
{"title":"Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World","authors":"Leo C. Hodges","doi":"10.36253/cromohs-13904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-13904","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Aske Laursen Brock, Guido van Meersbergen and Edmond Smith, eds,Trading Companies and Travel Knowledge in the Early Modern World, London and New York: Routledge, 2022, reviewed by Leonard R. Hodges","PeriodicalId":38885,"journal":{"name":"Cromohs","volume":"144 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75450107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Review of Giulia Iannuzzi, Geografie del tempo. Viaggiatori europei tra i popoli nativi nel Nord America del Settecento, Rome: Viella, 2022, reviewed by Emanuele Giusti
{"title":"Geografie del tempo. Viaggiatori europei tra i popoli nativi nel Nord America del Settecento","authors":"Emanuelemaria Giusti","doi":"10.36253/cromohs-14380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-14380","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Giulia Iannuzzi, Geografie del tempo. Viaggiatori europei tra i popoli nativi nel Nord America del Settecento, Rome: Viella, 2022, reviewed by Emanuele Giusti","PeriodicalId":38885,"journal":{"name":"Cromohs","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86518795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afterword to the "The Jewish ‘Life of Jesus’ (Toledot Yeshu) in Early Modern Contexts: Case Studies" thematic section edited by Daniel Barbu.
《早期现代背景下犹太人耶稣的生活:案例研究》的后记，由丹尼尔·巴布编辑。
{"title":"Afterword. The Cycles of Toledot Yeshu Research","authors":"Riccardo Di Segni","doi":"10.36253/cromohs-14581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-14581","url":null,"abstract":"Afterword to the \"The Jewish ‘Life of Jesus’ (Toledot Yeshu) in Early Modern Contexts: Case Studies\" thematic section edited by Daniel Barbu.","PeriodicalId":38885,"journal":{"name":"Cromohs","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80791182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Review of Girolamo Imbruglia. Utopia. Una storia politica da Savonarola a Babeuf, Rome: Carocci, 2021, reviewed by Maria Matilde Benzoni
吉罗拉莫·布鲁格利亚评论。乌托邦。从萨沃纳罗拉到罗马巴别夫的政治历史
{"title":"Utopia","authors":"M. Benzoni","doi":"10.36253/cromohs-14058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-14058","url":null,"abstract":"Review of Girolamo Imbruglia. Utopia. Una storia politica da Savonarola a Babeuf, Rome: Carocci, 2021, reviewed by Maria Matilde Benzoni","PeriodicalId":38885,"journal":{"name":"Cromohs","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90351130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article deals with one of the Ladino versions of the Toledot Yeshu preserved in the Ets Haim library in Amsterdam. It is an exceptional manuscript in cursive Mughrabi script, copied around the middle of the seventeenth century but showing significant traces of having originally been composed around the middle of the sixteenth century. The importance of this document goes far beyond its role as the probable Vorlage used by Johannes Jacob Ulrich for his Hebrew-Latin edition Historia Jeschuae Nazareni (1705). Providing an apparently vivid reflection of the cultural context in the Iberian societies to which the Judaisers and converts belonged, the text of the Istoriah de Iesus natsareno (איסטרייה די ישו״ז נאצארינו) is an excellent example of an original process of rewriting. At the same time, the work carried out in composing this version and its successive reception in Hebrew, Latin and Judeo-German translations can help to clarify the complex relationships between redaction, translation and rewriting in the narrative traditions of Jewish versions of the life of Jesus of Nazareth.
本文讨论的是保存在阿姆斯特丹埃茨哈伊姆图书馆的一个拉迪诺语版本的托莱多耶舒。这是一份罕见的穆格拉比草书手稿，抄写于17世纪中叶，但有明显的痕迹表明它最初是在16世纪中期创作的。这份文件的重要性远远超出了约翰内斯·雅各布·乌尔里希(Johannes Jacob Ulrich)在其希伯来-拉丁版《拿撒勒尼的历史》(Historia Jeschuae Nazareni, 1705)中可能使用的手稿。《伊比利亚历史》(《isoriah de Iesus natsareno》)的文本生动地反映了犹太人和皈依者所属的伊比利亚社会的文化背景，是原创重写过程的一个极好的例子。与此同时，在撰写本版本及其在希伯来语，拉丁语和犹太-德语翻译中的连续接受所进行的工作可以帮助澄清犹太版本拿撒勒耶稣生平的叙事传统中修订，翻译和重写之间的复杂关系。
{"title":"Ladino Istoriah de Iesus natsareno (EH 47 D 10) as the Vorlage for the Huldricus version of the Toledot Yeshu","authors":"Ignacio Chuecas Saldías","doi":"10.36253/cromohs-14250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-14250","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with one of the Ladino versions of the Toledot Yeshu preserved in the Ets Haim library in Amsterdam. It is an exceptional manuscript in cursive Mughrabi script, copied around the middle of the seventeenth century but showing significant traces of having originally been composed around the middle of the sixteenth century. The importance of this document goes far beyond its role as the probable Vorlage used by Johannes Jacob Ulrich for his Hebrew-Latin edition Historia Jeschuae Nazareni (1705). Providing an apparently vivid reflection of the cultural context in the Iberian societies to which the Judaisers and converts belonged, the text of the Istoriah de Iesus natsareno (איסטרייה די ישו״ז נאצארינו) is an excellent example of an original process of rewriting. At the same time, the work carried out in composing this version and its successive reception in Hebrew, Latin and Judeo-German translations can help to clarify the complex relationships between redaction, translation and rewriting in the narrative traditions of Jewish versions of the life of Jesus of Nazareth.","PeriodicalId":38885,"journal":{"name":"Cromohs","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91316626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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