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Microwave Absorbing Properties of Polycrystalline La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 La0.67Sr0.33MnO3多晶的微波吸收性能
Pub Date : 2019-07-06 DOI: 10.31758/OMEGAJPHYSPHYSEDUC.V5I1.22
W. Laksanawati, F. Burhendi, A. Kusdiwelirawan
Sample ce {La_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}MnO3} has been successfully synthesized by sol gel method shown by the results of XRD formed a single phase with rhombohedral crystal structure. The results of SEM showed particles are agglomerated yet functional groups ce {Mn-O-Mn} has been formed based on the results of FTIR. The ability of the sample to absorb the microwaves still lower that the value of reflection loss obtained at $-26.05$ dB.
采用溶胶-凝胶法成功合成了样品ce {La_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}MnO3}, XRD结果表明,样品形成了具有菱形晶体结构的单相。扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明,颗粒呈团聚状,而红外光谱(FTIR)结果表明,颗粒形成了官能团ce {Mn-O-Mn}。样品对微波的吸收能力仍低于在-26.05美元dB处的反射损耗值。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Radiation Calculation of Black Body by Using the Interpolation Method 用插值法模拟黑体辐射计算
Pub Date : 2019-07-06 DOI: 10.31758/OMEGAJPHYSPHYSEDUC.V5I1.23
F. Burhendi, Rizky Dwi Siswanto, W. Laksanawati
Simulation of radiation calculation of black body by using the interpolation method is designed to facilitate the determination of radiation in black matter efficiency. Fortran programming languages are chosen for computational processes. The calculation program that has been designed is able to calculate the efficiency of black body radiation easily and quickly with a fairly small error rate of 0.5%. The light radiation spectrum of objects is around 1000, 1100, 1200, and 1300 $^{circ}$C. The $x$ axis shows the wavelength, while the $y$ axis shows the intensity or strength of light. If we pay attention to the curvature of 1000 $^{circ}$C, along with the increasing frequency of light, the intensity of light is also getting stronger aka more bright. But at certain light frequencies, the line reaches the peak, and after that the light intensity drops dramatically. At temperatures of 1200 $^{circ}$C and 1300 $^{circ}$C, even though the temperature rises, the outline of the line graph is similar to the line 1000 $^{circ}$C. This is in accordance with the existing theoretical and experimental results.
利用插值法模拟黑体的辐射计算,便于确定辐射在黑体中的效率。计算过程选择Fortran编程语言。所设计的计算程序能够方便、快速地计算黑体辐射效率,错误率很小,仅为0.5%。物体的光辐射光谱约为1000、1100、1200和1300 $^{circ}$C。x轴表示波长,y轴表示光的强度。如果我们注意到1000 $^{circ}$C的曲率,随着光的频率增加,光的强度也变得更强,也就是更亮。但在特定的光频率下,这条线达到峰值,之后光强度急剧下降。在1200 $^{circ}$C和1300 $^{circ}$C的温度下,即使温度升高,线形图的轮廓与1000 $^{circ}$C相似。这与已有的理论和实验结果一致。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis and Characterization of Electrochemical Properties of Manganese Ferrite Nanoparticles (ce {MnFe2O4}) from Iron 铁基铁酸锰纳米粒子(ce {MnFe2O4})的合成及电化学性能表征
Pub Date : 2019-07-06 DOI: 10.31758/OMEGAJPHYSPHYSEDUC.V5I1.15
S. Husain, M. Irfansyah, A. Riyanto, S. Arjo
Synthesis and characterization of the electrochemical properties of manganese ferrite nanoparticles (ce {MnFe2O4}) from iron ore have been done. The aim of this research was to determine the potential of iron ore as a source for the manufacture of ce {MnFe2O4} and to know electrochemical characterization. The precipitation method was used in this research. Iron ore samples were taken from Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The sample of iron ore was purified first to synthesis MnFe2O4 nanoparticle. Manganese salt ce {MnCl2} is used as a source of manganese. Characterization of samples use TEM and potentiostat. Glucose oxidase (GOD) is used as a sample to be given electrochemical properties of the sample. The GOD concentration used is 0.2; 0.4; 0.6; and 0.8 ppm. The range of ce {MnFe2O4} nanoparticles was successfully made with sample diameters ranging from 1.5 to 12.5 nm. The current values ​​obtained on ce {MnFe2O4} nanoparticles range from $0.226 - 0.322$ mA. The sensitivity of ce {MnFe2O4} nanoparticles is around 0.16 mA/ppm. The higher the concentration used, the greater the current produced.
以铁矿石为原料合成了铁酸锰纳米粒子(ce {MnFe2O4}),并对其电化学性能进行了表征。这项研究的目的是确定铁矿石作为制造ce {MnFe2O4}的来源的潜力,并了解电化学表征。本研究采用沉淀法。铁矿石样本取自印度尼西亚南加里曼丹的Tanah Laut Regency。首先对铁矿石样品进行提纯,合成纳米颗粒MnFe2O4。锰盐{MnCl2}被用作锰的来源。用TEM和恒电位器对样品进行表征。以葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)为样品,测定样品的电化学性质。使用的GOD浓度为0.2;0.4;0.6;0.8 ppm。成功制备了直径为1.5 ~ 12.5 nm的ce {MnFe2O4}纳米颗粒。在ce {MnFe2O4}纳米粒子上得到的电流值在0.226 ~ 0.322$ mA之间。ce {MnFe2O4}纳米粒子的灵敏度约为0.16 mA/ppm。使用的浓度越高,产生的电流越大。
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引用次数: 1
The Potential of Gamification in Developing Pre-Service Physics Teachers' Critical and Creative Thinking Skills 游戏化在培养职前物理教师批判性和创造性思维技能中的潜力
Pub Date : 2019-07-06 DOI: 10.31758/OMEGAJPHYSPHYSEDUC.V5I1.7
S. Saprudin, L. Liliasari, A. Prihatmanto, A. Setiawan
This article is a part of the research related to the development of gamification models to improve critical and creative thinking skills of pre-service physics teachers (PPTs). This case study is a preliminary research to describe the potential of gamification in physics experiments that was involved 25 PPTs at one of the universities in Bandung. The potential of gamification was analyzed from the results of observations, and the monitoring of the physics experiment activities assisted by WhatsApp social media. Through the implementation of gamification, physics experiments can be designed like gameplay so that it was expected to motivate PPTs to be more actively involved in physics experiment activities. Besides that, the presence of gamification can create an atmosphere of physics experiments to be more enjoyable.
本文是开发游戏化模型以提高职前物理教师批判性和创造性思维技能研究的一部分。本案例研究是一项初步研究,旨在描述游戏化在万隆一所大学的25个ppt物理实验中的潜力。通过观察结果,以及在WhatsApp社交媒体的辅助下对物理实验活动的监测,分析了游戏化的潜力。通过游戏化的实施,物理实验可以设计得像游戏一样,从而激发ppt更积极地参与到物理实验活动中。除此之外,游戏化的存在可以营造出一种物理实验的氛围,让人更享受。
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引用次数: 5
Integration of Ocean Literacy into Physics Learning 海洋素养融入物理学习
Pub Date : 2019-07-06 DOI: 10.31758/OMEGAJPHYSPHYSEDUC.V5I1.1
P. H. Santoso
Indonesia will be projected to be maritime axis in the world. Indonesian potential as a maritime country inspires Nawacita vision established by Joko Widodo in his cabinet. This ambitions must be supported by coastal communities. The province of West Sulawesi has a long coastal territory than other provinces in Indonesia. It should be exploited to promote the realization of Nawacita for the better Indonesia in the future. In education sector, 2013 curriculum introduces that teachers must implement scientific approach to their learning. Physics is one of the subjects that is still considered difficult by students. It will be more complex when it is taught by scientific approach. In other hand, physics is one of the most important subjects in preparing high school students for their job in science and technology. Contextual learning could be a solution in delivering physics to students. Without forgetting the 2013 curriculum, physics learning in the context of ocean literacy owned by West Sulawesi can lead students to gain meaningful experience. Based on these considerations, this article will discuss how to integrate ocean literacy into physics learning.
印尼将成为世界海洋轴心。印尼作为一个海洋国家的潜力激发了佐科·维多多(Joko Widodo)在其内阁中确立的纳瓦西塔愿景。这一雄心必须得到沿海社区的支持。西苏拉威西省比印度尼西亚其他省份拥有更长的沿海领土。应该利用它来促进纳瓦奇塔的实现,以便在未来更好地建设印度尼西亚。在教育领域,2013年课程引入了教师必须实施科学的学习方法。物理是学生们仍然认为很难的科目之一。如果用科学的方法来教授,就会更加复杂。另一方面,物理是为高中生从事科学技术工作做准备的最重要的科目之一。情境学习可能是向学生传授物理的一种解决方案。在不忘记2013年课程的情况下,西苏拉威西拥有海洋素养背景下的物理学习可以使学生获得有意义的经验。基于这些考虑,本文将讨论如何将海洋素养融入物理学习。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing Undergraduate Students to Nonlinear Dynamics through A Numerical Approach 用数值方法向本科生介绍非线性动力学
Pub Date : 2019-01-05 DOI: 10.31758/OMEGAJPHYSPHYSEDUC.V4I2.45
F. Nugroho, Irfan Taufiq Azhari, Y. Yusuf, P. Nurwantoro
This paper describes a numerical method that used to solve the nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation. The methods are an exponential time differencing method and a spectral method. The result indicates that at a certain parameter, fluctuation of wave function has contained chaotic dynamics. This case is expected to be used as an example for introducing numerical methods to undergraduate students on nonlinear dynamics. This introduction is deemed necessary, referring to the curriculum and syllabus used in several educational institutions in various countries that have included the topic of nonlinearity.
本文介绍了一种求解非线性薛定谔方程的数值方法。方法分别是指数时差法和谱法。结果表明,在一定参数下,波函数的波动包含混沌动力学。本案例有望作为向本科生介绍非线性动力学数值方法的范例。这个介绍被认为是必要的,参考课程和教学大纲中使用的几个教育机构在不同的国家,包括非线性的主题。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Multimedia-Based 3D Flipbook Learning Media on Physics Learning Outcomes of 11th Science Grade Students in Work and Energy Subjects 基于多媒体的3D Flipbook学习媒体对高二理科学生物理学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.31758/OMEGAJPHYSPHYSEDUC.V4I2.37
Atmamu Robayat
Research on the effect of using multimedia-based 3D flipbook learning media on physics learning outcomes of 11th science grade students in work and energy subjects has been carried out. This research is based on problems in education, especially the use of multimedia learning in the subject of work and energy in physics. Research conducted at SMA PGRI 109 Tangerang using the experimental design method in the form of posttest only with 48 students as samples that divided into 2 groups of classes, experimental class and control class.Based on the results of the analysis on the prerequisite test, using Chi Square test, the estimated results: from the experimental class and the control class, $X_text{count} < X_text{table}$; with a significant level of $alpha=0.05$, it means the research class, experimental class, and control class, are normally distributed. For the homogeneity test using the Fisher test obtained $F_text{count} < F_text{table}$, which is equal to $1.017 < 2.069$, then the research class is homogeneous distribution. In the last stage, hypothesis testing was performed by $t$-test and the result was $t_text{count} = 8.621 > t_text{table(0.05)} = 2.014$; which means $H_0$ is rejected. Based on the calculation of the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there is the effect of the use of multimedia-based 3D flipbook learning media on physics learning outcomes for students of 11th science grade in work and energy subjects.
采用基于多媒体的三维翻页学习媒体对高二理科学生物理学习成果的影响进行了研究。本研究是基于教育中的问题,特别是多媒体学习在物理工作和能量学科中的应用。在SMA PGRI 109 Tangerang采用后测形式的实验设计方法,将48名学生作为样本,分为实验班和对照组2组。根据对前提检验结果的分析,采用卡方检验,估计结果为:来自实验班和控制班,$X_text{count} < X_text{table}$;当显著性水平为$alpha=0.05$时,表示研究班、实验班和对照班均为正态分布。对于齐性检验使用Fisher检验得到$F_text{count} < F_text{table}$,即等于$1.017 < 2.069$,则研究类为均匀分布。最后阶段采用$t$-检验进行假设检验,结果为$t_text{count} = 8.621 > t_text{table(0.05)} = 2.014$;这意味着$H_0$被拒绝。通过假设检验的计算,可以得出基于多媒体的3D翻页学习媒体的使用对11年级理科学生工作和能源科目物理学习成果有影响的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Basic Physics Learning Application Based on Value Use the Scientific Method to Improve Cognitive Abilities and Retention of College Student 基于价值的基础物理学习应用——运用科学方法提高大学生认知能力和记忆能力
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.31758/OmegaJPhysPhysEduc.v4i2.40
N. Suminten
This research aims to get an overview of the differences in the increase in cognitive abilities and retention of college students who get basic physics learning based on value use scientific methods and without use scientific methods, and get an overview of the relationship between retention and cognitive abilities of college students who get basic physics learning based on value use scientific methods. The research conducted use a quasi-experimental method with a randomised control group design pretest-posttest design. The population is all college students of the Physics Education Study Programme 2016-2017 odd semester at one of the Private Universities in Jakarta. Samples of two classes selected by cluster random sampling. The results showed that there was an increase in cognitive abilities and retention of college students in both classes. However, the magnitude of the increase in the experimental class was more significant than the control class. The normalised gain average score for cognitive abilities in the experimental class is 0.78 which meets the high criteria, and in the control class is 0.65 which meets the criteria of being. While the normalised gain average score for student retention resistance in the experimental class is 0.68 which meets the criteria of being, and the control class is 0.47 which meets the criteria of being. Based on the average difference test, at the 95% confidence level, the results of the study show that value-based basic physics learning using scientific methods can significantly improve cognitive abilities and college student retention resistance. In addition, the results of the study also showed that there was a strong and significant relationship between cognitive abilities and student retention resistance with a correlation value of 0.63.
本研究旨在概述基于价值使用科学方法进行基础物理学习的大学生与未使用科学方法进行基础物理学习的大学生在认知能力和记忆能力提升方面的差异,并概述基于价值使用科学方法进行基础物理学习的大学生认知能力与记忆能力之间的关系。本研究采用准实验方法,随机对照组设计,前测后测设计。人口是在雅加达的一所私立大学的物理教育学习计划2016-2017奇数学期的所有大学生。通过整群随机抽样选取两类样本。结果表明,大学生的认知能力和记忆力都有所提高。然而,实验班的增加幅度比对照组更显著。实验班的认知能力归一化增益平均分为0.78,符合高的标准;对照组的认知能力归一化增益平均分为0.65,符合中等的标准。而实验班学生保留阻力归一化增益平均分为0.68,符合存在标准,对照组为0.47,符合存在标准。基于平均差异检验,在95%置信水平下,研究结果表明,采用科学方法进行基于价值的基础物理学习可以显著提高大学生的认知能力和记忆阻力。此外,研究结果还表明,认知能力与学生保留阻力之间存在较强且显著的相关关系,相关值为0.63。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Portfolio Assessment Tools through A Scientific Approach for the Advancement of Education 以科学方法发展档案袋评估工具,促进教育发展
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.31758/OMEGAJPHYSPHYSEDUC.V4I2.35
D. Kusumaningtyas
Assessment is an important component in the implementation of education. Efforts to improve the quality of education can be pursued through improving the quality of learning and the quality of the assessment system. Assessment must include cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This study aims to produce a portfolio with a scientific approach that can assess three aspects, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Advancement of education needs to be thoroughly designed from the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of learning. Assessment methods that are carried out include research and development using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Then, the product is validated by material expert lecturers, media experts, assessment experts, and teachers. The result of product feasibility testing in the form of portfolios are stated to be good and very good and it can be concluded that based on the expert validator's assessment, the product developed is stated to be suitable for use.
评价是教育实施的重要组成部分。提高教育质量的努力可以通过提高学习质量和评估系统的质量来实现。评估必须包括认知、情感和精神运动方面。本研究的目的是用科学的方法来评估三个方面,即认知、情感和精神运动方面。教育的进步需要从学习的规划、实施和评价阶段进行彻底的设计。评估方法包括使用ADDIE模型(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)进行研究和开发。然后,由材料专家、讲师、媒体专家、评估专家和教师对产品进行验证。以组合形式进行的产品可行性测试结果为“好”和“非常好”,根据专家验证者的评估,可以得出结论,所开发的产品表示适合使用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Optical Properties of Carbon Dots from Paper Flowers (Bougainvillea spectabilis) 纸花(三角梅)碳点光学特性分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.31758/OMEGAJPHYSPHYSEDUC.V4I2.30
N. Ramlan, A. Q. A’yun, Radha Hartina Putri, S. Fatimah, Isnaeni, D. Tahir
Synthesized carbon dots (CDs) from paper flowers (Bougainvillea spectabilis) was performed by microwave assisted. CDs were characterized by ultraviolet visible light (UV-Vis), photoluminescence (PL) and time resolved luminescence (TRPL). PL data shows wavelength intensity of CDs paper flowers at 493 nm for 3.9 ns and 512 nm for 4.2 ns respectively for purple and white paper flowers that excited at 420 nm. The absorbance for CDs white paper flower at 262 nm and 350 nm, while CDs purple flower paper at 260 nm, 324 nm, and 530 nm. CDs from paper flower shows excellent optical properties. So, it is mean that method applied to this experiment effectively, cheap and eco-friendly for synthesis CDs from paper flower.
以九重葛纸花为原料,采用微波辅助法制备了碳点。采用紫外可见光(UV-Vis)、光致发光(PL)和时间分辨发光(TRPL)对CDs进行了表征。PL数据显示,在420 nm激发下,紫色和白色cd纸花的波长强度分别为493nm和512nm,分别为3.9 ns和4.2 ns。cd白纸花的吸光度为262 nm和350 nm, cd紫色花的吸光度为260 nm、324 nm和530 nm。纸花cd具有优异的光学性能。因此,本实验所采用的方法是一种有效、廉价、环保的纸花合成cd的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Omega: Jurnal Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika
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