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Computed tomographic diagnosis of broncholithiasis in a cat 猫支气管结石的计算机断层诊断
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20220022
R. Kim, Soyon An, G. Hwang, J. Ryu, Min-Ju Kim, J. Yoon, S. Noh, Dohyeon Yu, Hee-Chun Lee, T. Hwang
A 5-year-old castrated male domestic shorthair cat was referred for further investigation of pulmonary nodules incidentally detected on thoracic radiographs. Thoracic radiographs identified ill-defined soft tissue opacity nodules with small faint mineral opacity. Thoracic computed tomography (CT) revealed that bronchial dilation and bronchial wall thickening in bilateral cranial and accessory lung lobes. Round to ellipsoid mineralized concretions were found embedded in the intrabronchial soft tissue attenuation material. Based on radiography, CT, and cytology, the patient was tentatively diagnosed as having broncholithiasis with chronic bronchitis. This report described the CT diagnosis of broncholithiasis, which has been rarely reported in a cat.
一只被阉割的5岁雄性家猫因胸部X线片上偶然发现肺部结节而被转诊进行进一步调查。胸部X光片发现了定义不清的软组织不透明度结节,伴有轻微的矿物质不透明度。胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示双侧颅骨和副肺叶的支气管扩张和支气管壁增厚。在支气管内软组织衰减材料中发现圆形至椭圆形矿化结核。根据放射学、CT和细胞学检查,该患者被初步诊断为支气管结石伴慢性支气管炎。本报告描述了支气管结石的CT诊断,这在猫身上很少报道。
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引用次数: 0
Potential application of herbal medicine treatment based on pattern identification for canine cognitive dysfunctional syndrome: a comparative analysis of Korea medicine therapy for patients with dementia 基于模式识别的草药治疗犬认知功能障碍的潜在应用:韩国药物治疗痴呆患者的比较分析
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20220017
K. Jung, HuiYan Zhao, Yujin Choi, Jung-Hee Jang
Canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) is a neurodegenerative disease that causes cognitive and behavioral disorders and reduces the quality of life in dogs and their guardians. This study reviewed the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for CDS and compared the diagnosis and therapy of CAM between CDS in canines and dementia in humans. The evaluation tools for the diagnosis of CDS and dementia were similar in the neurological and neuropsychiatric examinations, daily life activity, cognitive tests, and neuroimaging, but the evaluation for dementia was further subdivided. In CAM, pattern identification is a diagnostic method for accurate, personalized treatment, such as herbal medicine. For herbal medicine treatment of cognitive impairment in canines and humans, a similar pattern identification classified as deficiency (Qi, blood, and Yin) and Excess (phlegm, Qi stagnation, and blood stasis) is being used. However, the veterinary clinical basis for verifying the efficacy and safety of CAM therapies for CDS is limited. Therefore, based on CAM evidence in dementia, it is necessary to establish CDS-targeted CAM diagnostic methods and therapeutic techniques considering the anatomical, physiological, and pathological characteristics of dogs.
犬类认知功能障碍综合征(CDS)是一种神经退行性疾病,会导致犬类及其监护人的认知和行为障碍,并降低其生活质量。本研究综述了补充和替代医学(CAM)对CDS的治疗,并比较了犬CDS和人类痴呆的CAM诊断和治疗。诊断CDS和痴呆的评估工具在神经和神经精神检查、日常生活活动、认知测试和神经影像学方面相似,但对痴呆的评估进一步细分。在CAM中,模式识别是一种准确、个性化治疗的诊断方法,如草药治疗。对于犬类和人类认知障碍的草药治疗,正在使用类似的模式识别,分为虚(气、血、阴)和虚(痰、气、瘀)。然而,验证CAM治疗CDS的有效性和安全性的兽医临床基础有限。因此,基于痴呆的CAM证据,有必要结合犬的解剖、生理和病理特点,建立针对cds的CAM诊断方法和治疗技术。
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引用次数: 0
study for the development and validation of a dog owner’s parenting behavior scale 犬主教养行为量表的编制与验证研究
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20220011
Hae Mee Shim, Hee-Rae Park, Jin-Soo Han, Donghyuck Lee
With the increasing population of companion dogs, the social cost derived from their behavioral problems is increasing. Therefore, it is important to understand the environment to provide experience for dogs via interactions with their owners to prevent and solve these problems. The parenting behavior of dog owners as an environmental factor has a profound impact on the behavior development of dogs, as does the parenting behavior on children. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a scale to assess the dog owner’s parenting behavior. Exploratory factor analysis involving 300 participants resulted in a scale with four subscales, Positive Education, Involvement of Socialization, Intimacy, and Stable Responses, and 19 items. Confirmatory factor analysis was then performed to verify its reliability and validity. The result of parenting behaviors assessed by this scale was significantly different between a group with dogs with problematic behavior (n = 141) and those without (n = 159). Overall, a dog owner’s parenting behavior involves affection and control aspects, but the role required specifically in the control aspect is distinguished from the parenting behavior with children. The findings in the present study will provide people who have dogs with behavior problems with effective education that will help prevent dogs from developing behavioral problems.
随着伴侣犬数量的增加,其行为问题带来的社会成本也在不断增加。因此,了解环境,通过与主人的互动为狗提供经验,预防和解决这些问题是很重要的。狗主人的养育行为作为一种环境因素,对狗的行为发展有着深远的影响,对孩子的养育行为也是如此。因此,本研究旨在编制一个量表来评估狗主人的养育行为。对300名被试进行探索性因子分析,编制了包含积极教育、社会化参与、亲密关系和稳定反应四个子量表,共19个项目的量表。验证性因子分析验证其信度和效度。在有问题行为的狗狗组(n = 141)和没有问题行为的狗狗组(n = 159)之间,用该量表评估的父母行为结果有显著差异。总的来说,狗主人的养育行为涉及情感和控制两个方面,但控制方面具体需要的角色与对孩子的养育行为是不同的。本研究的发现将为那些有行为问题的狗的主人提供有效的教育,这将有助于防止狗出现行为问题。
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引用次数: 0
Sodium nitroprusside on acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in dogs: case reports 硝普钠对犬急性心源性肺水肿的治疗:病例报告
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20220006
Mangil Han, Yoonhwan Kim, Yunho Jeong, Jin-Ok Ahn, J. Chung
This study reports the efficacy of the vasodilator sodium nitroprusside (SNP), for treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in dogs. For this study, the patients were divided into the SNP only treatment group, the SNP, furosemide and dobutamine treatment group, and non-SNP treatment group. Seven dogs, 6 dogs and 2 dogs were favorable responders in SNP only group, group with SNP, furosemide and dobutamine and non-SNP treatment group, each. The results of this study suggest that SNP can be an effective alternative therapy for dogs with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
本研究报道了血管扩张剂硝普钠(SNP)治疗犬急性心源性肺水肿的疗效。本研究将患者分为单SNP治疗组、单SNP +呋塞米+多巴酚丁胺治疗组和非单SNP治疗组。单SNP组、单SNP +速尿+多巴酚丁胺组和非SNP治疗组各有7只狗、6只狗和2只狗的良好反应。本研究结果表明,SNP可能是狗急性心源性肺水肿的有效替代疗法。
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引用次数: 0
Antiviral effect of 18-mer-peptide (1b-4/21-C12) on Japanese encephalitis virus and Akabane virus 18-mer肽(1b-4/21-C12)对日本脑炎病毒和阿卡巴病毒的抗病毒作用
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20220013
Dong-Kun Yang, Yu-Ri Park, Y. Kwon, Ha-Hyun Kim, B. Hyun
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and Akabane virus (AKAV) are mosquito-borne viruses that cause encephalitis and reproductive disorders in horses and cattle, respectively. There is no treatment for JEV or AKAV infections in animals. Therefore, we evaluated the antiviral activity of 18-mer amphipathic peptides in the 1b-4/21-C series on JEV and AKAV using Vero cells in vitro and evaluated their effects on JEV in mice. Of 6 peptides, 1b-4/21-C12 had the lowest IC50 of 0.313 against JEV and its use as an antiviral against JEV and AKAV was examined. The IC50 of 1b-4/21-C12 against JEV and AKAV was 0.78 and 1.14 μM, respectively. Mice treated with 5 or 2 mg/kg of 1b-4/21-C12 had 32% and 16% survival rates, respectively, and the surviving mice treated with 1b-4/21-C12 began to gain weight beginning 8 days post challenge with the virulent Nakayama strain. Moreover, 20 μM 1b-4/21-C peptide had no cytotoxic effects on Vero cells. Our in vitro and vivo results indicate that 1b-4/21-C12 has antiviral activity against enveloped JEV and AKAV and might be useful as a therapeutic substance.
日本脑炎病毒(JEV)和阿卡巴病毒(AKAV)是蚊子传播的病毒,分别导致马和牛的脑炎和生殖障碍。动物感染JEV或AKAV没有治疗方法。因此,我们在体外使用Vero细胞评估了1b-4/21-C系列中的18-mer两亲肽对JEV和AKAV的抗病毒活性,并评估了它们对小鼠JEV的影响。在6种肽中,1b-4/21-C12对JEV的IC50最低,为0.313,并检测了其作为抗JEV和AKAV的抗病毒药物的用途。1b-4/21-C12对JEV和AKAV的IC50分别为0.78和1.14μM。用5或2 mg/kg 1b-4/21-C12处理的小鼠分别具有32%和16%的存活率,并且用1b-4/21-2-C12处理的存活小鼠在用强毒Nakayama菌株攻击后8天开始体重增加。此外,20μM 1b-4/21-C肽对Vero细胞无细胞毒性作用。我们的体外和体内结果表明,1b-4/21-C12对包膜JEV和AKAV具有抗病毒活性,可能是一种有用的治疗物质。
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引用次数: 0
Non-epitheliotropic Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in a cat: a case report 猫非上皮性皮肤t细胞淋巴瘤1例报告
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20220001
Yeseul Jeon, Hyeona Bae, S. Shin, ARom Cho, Young Ju Kim, T. Hwang, Hee-Chun Lee, J. Hyun, Kyu-Woan Cho, D. Jung, Dae-Yong Kim, Dohyeon Yu
Cutaneous lymphoma is rare in cats. An 11-year-old spayed female Persian cat presented with crust, ulceration, and multiple nodules on the shoulder and forelimb for 2 months. Computed tomography revealed a diffuse, irregularly margined lesion in the dorsal cutis extending from cervical to thoracic vertebrae. Cytological evaluation predominantly revealed large round cells with multilobulated nuclei and basophilic cytoplasm. Histopathological examination confirmed round CD3+/PAX5- cells packed in the dermis. Thus, the diagnosis of non-epitheliotropic cutaneous lymphoma with a diffuse large T-cell type was made. The disease progressed rapidly for the next 2 weeks, and the owner elected humane euthanasia.
皮肤淋巴瘤在猫中很少见。一只11岁的雌性波斯猫,肩部和前肢出现结痂、溃疡和多发结节,持续2个月。计算机断层扫描显示一个弥漫性,不规则边缘病变在背皮肤从颈椎延伸到胸椎。细胞学检查主要显示大圆形细胞,细胞核多分叶,细胞质嗜碱性。组织病理学检查证实真皮内有圆形CD3+/PAX5-细胞堆积。因此,诊断为非上皮性皮肤淋巴瘤伴弥漫性大t细胞型。在接下来的两周内,病情迅速恶化,主人选择了人道安乐死。
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引用次数: 0
Uterine leiomyosarcoma in a captive capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris): a case report 圈养水豚子宫平滑肌肉瘤1例报告
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20220007
H. Lee, Soo-Hyeon Kim, Min-Kyung Bae
A captive female capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) of unknown age discharged a bloody mass from the vaginal region. A histopathology examination revealed the mass to be a reproductive leiomyosarcoma, and an ovariohysterectomy was performed. The histopathology examination confirmed that the excised tissue was a uterine leiomyosarcoma. The purpose of this report is to describe clinical history and histopathological diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma in capybaras. This report is novel because it describes the first diagnosis of uterine leiomyosarcoma in a capybara. Since clinical data about capybaras are rare, this case report will help to diagnosis and treat reproductive diseases of this species.
一只年龄不详的圈养雌性水豚从阴道排出一团血块。组织病理学检查显示肿块为生殖性平滑肌肉瘤,并进行了卵巢子宫切除术。组织病理学检查证实切除的组织为子宫平滑肌肉瘤。本报告的目的是描述水豚平滑肌肉瘤的临床病史和组织病理学诊断。这篇报道是新颖的,因为它描述了首次诊断为水豚子宫平滑肌肉瘤。由于水豚的临床资料很少,本病例报告将有助于诊断和治疗该物种的生殖疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Risk factors for repeat breeder dairy cows and their impacts on reproductive performance 重复饲养奶牛的危险因素及其对繁殖性能的影响
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20220003
J. Jeong, Illhwa Kim
The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for repeat breeder dairy cows and their impact on reproductive performance. The characteristics of 1,504 cows, including their peripartum health, nutrition, production, and reproduction, were collected. Cows with metabolic disorder were significantly more likely (odds ratio [OR], 2.47; p < 0.001) and cows with clinical endometritis tended to be more likely (OR, 1.35; p < 0.1) to become repeat breeders than cows without metabolic disorder and clinical endometritis, respectively. Cows initially inseminated > 80 days after calving were less likely (OR, 0.78; p < 0.05) to become repeat breeders than cows initially inseminated ≤ 80 days after calving. As a result, repeat breeding in dairy cows resulted in a 90 day longer (p < 0.0001) mean interval from calving to pregnancy. In conclusion, postpartum metabolic disorder, clinical endometritis, and a short interval from calving to initial insemination were risk factors for repeat breeder dairy cows, resulting in a severely impaired reproductive performance.
本研究旨在确定重复种奶牛的危险因素及其对繁殖性能的影响。收集了1,504头奶牛的围产期健康、营养、生产和繁殖等特征。奶牛出现代谢紊乱的可能性显著增加(优势比[OR], 2.47;p < 0.001),奶牛出现临床子宫内膜炎的可能性更大(OR, 1.35;P < 0.1),分别比无代谢紊乱和临床子宫内膜炎的奶牛成为重复种牛。母牛在产犊后80天开始受精的可能性较低(OR, 0.78;P < 0.05)比产犊后≤80天初次受精的奶牛成为重复种牛。结果表明,重复育种使奶牛从产犊到妊娠的平均间隔延长了90天(p < 0.0001)。综上所述,产后代谢紊乱、临床子宫内膜炎、产犊至初始授精间隔过短是重复种奶牛繁殖性能严重受损的危险因素。
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引用次数: 1
Splenic smooth muscle tumors in 7 dogs: case reports 犬脾平滑肌肿瘤7例报告
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20220009
S. Yim, Nakhyoung Kim, Jae-Hoon Kim, Ji-Youl Jung
We describe 7 cases of splenic smooth muscle tumors in dogs. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis revealed that 6 cases were diagnosed as splenic leiomyosarcoma and 1 case as leiomyoma. All dogs underwent splenectomy without chemotherapy, and one of them was euthanized 2 months after surgery because of hepatic metastasis. Of the remaining 6 dogs, 5 died in the postoperative period and only one dog survived > 4 years. The median survival of the 6 dogs was 16.9 months. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first detailed study on splenic smooth muscle tumors in dogs in Korea.
本文报道7例犬脾平滑肌肿瘤。组织病理及免疫组化分析结果显示,脾平滑肌肉瘤6例,平滑肌瘤1例。所有狗均行脾切除术,未进行化疗,其中一只在术后2个月因肝转移而被安乐死。其余6只犬术后死亡5只,存活4年1只。6只狗的中位生存期为16.9个月。据我们所知,这是韩国首次对狗脾平滑肌肿瘤进行详细研究。
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引用次数: 0
Salmonella enterica serotype Choleraesuis infection in weaned pigs: a first clinicopathological case report from Korea 断奶猪肠道沙门氏菌血清型霍乱感染:韩国首例临床病理病例报告
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14405/kjvr.20220002
Jongho Kim, Gyeongyeob Kim, Hyunkyoung Lee, B. Moon, Kichan Lee, J. Byun, Ji-Young Park, K. Lee, H. Jeoung, Mi-Kyeong Ko, B. Ku, Yun-Soo Chung, Y. Bae
Salmonella enterica serotype Choleraesuis causes swine paratyphoid, with clinical findings of enterocolitis and septicemia. However, the clinicopathological features of S. Choleraesuis infections in pigs have not been reported in Korea. We describe the pathological findings of two weaned pigs with S. Choleraesuis infections, presenting with diarrhea, cough, and sudden death. Pathological examination indicated severe necrotic colitis in pig 1 and septicemic lesions in pig 2. Multidrug-resistant S. Choleraesuis was isolated from the pigs’ lungs and intestinal contents. Further research is required for the surveillance of S. Choleraesuis infections in pigs and the virulence estimation in the S. Choleraesuis isolates.
肠炎沙门氏菌血清型霍乱引起猪副伤寒,临床表现为小肠结肠炎和败血症。然而,韩国尚未报道猪霍乱链球菌感染的临床病理特征。我们描述了两头断奶猪感染霍乱链球菌的病理结果,表现为腹泻、咳嗽和猝死。病理检查显示1号猪出现严重坏死性结肠炎,2号猪出现败血症病变。从猪的肺和肠道内容物中分离出耐多药霍乱链球菌。需要进一步研究猪霍乱链球菌感染的监测和霍乱链球菌分离株的毒力估计。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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