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The Victims of Progress 进步的受害者
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/9789004498204_012
J. François, D. Nelson
In this paper we demonstrate that intra-industry trade (or FDI) between identical countries could produce the observed deterioration in the relative wages of unskilled workers. This involves a model of North-North integration through either increased trade flows or increased MNE-based production. Our motivation in this regard is arguments to the effect that trade cannot be responsible for the observed labour market trends because trade with developing countries is quantitatively too small to have significant labour market effects. We also introduce a relatively unexploited class of model that possesses attractive properties with respect to the explicit incorporation of firm-theoretic considerations in trade models. Victims of Progress: Economic Integration, Specialization, and Wages for Unskilled Labor ABSTRACT: In this paper we demonstrate that intra-industry trade (or FDI) between identical countries could produce the observed deterioration in the relative wages of unskilled workers. This involves a model of North-North integration through either increased trade flows or increased MNE-based production. Our motivation in this regard is arguments to the effect that trade cannot be responsible for the observed labour market trends because trade with developing countries is quantitatively too small to have significant labour market effects. We also introduce a relatively unexploited class of model that possesses attractive properties with respect to the explicit incorporation of firm-theoretic considerations in trade models. In this paper we demonstrate that intra-industry trade (or FDI) between identical countries could produce the observed deterioration in the relative wages of unskilled workers. This involves a model of North-North integration through either increased trade flows or increased MNE-based production. Our motivation in this regard is arguments to the effect that trade cannot be responsible for the observed labour market trends because trade with developing countries is quantitatively too small to have significant labour market effects. We also introduce a relatively unexploited class of model that possesses attractive properties with respect to the explicit incorporation of firm-theoretic considerations in trade models.
在本文中,我们证明了相同国家之间的产业内贸易(或FDI)可以产生观察到的非技术工人相对工资的恶化。这涉及通过增加贸易流量或增加跨国公司生产来实现南北一体化的模式。我们在这方面的动机是这样的论点,即贸易不能对观察到的劳动力市场趋势负责,因为与发展中国家的贸易在数量上太小,无法对劳动力市场产生重大影响。我们还介绍了一类相对未开发的模型,它在明确地将企业理论考虑纳入贸易模型方面具有吸引人的特性。摘要:本文证明了相同国家之间的产业内贸易(或FDI)会导致非熟练工人相对工资的明显恶化。这涉及通过增加贸易流量或增加跨国公司生产来实现南北一体化的模式。我们在这方面的动机是这样的论点,即贸易不能对观察到的劳动力市场趋势负责,因为与发展中国家的贸易在数量上太小,无法对劳动力市场产生重大影响。我们还介绍了一类相对未开发的模型,它在明确地将企业理论考虑纳入贸易模型方面具有吸引人的特性。在本文中,我们证明了相同国家之间的产业内贸易(或FDI)可以产生观察到的非技术工人相对工资的恶化。这涉及通过增加贸易流量或增加跨国公司生产来实现南北一体化的模式。我们在这方面的动机是这样的论点,即贸易不能对观察到的劳动力市场趋势负责,因为与发展中国家的贸易在数量上太小,无法对劳动力市场产生重大影响。我们还介绍了一类相对未开发的模型,它在明确地将企业理论考虑纳入贸易模型方面具有吸引人的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Franciscus Raphelengius
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/9789004498204_014
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引用次数: 0
The Metamorphoses of Georg August Wallin 《乔治·奥古斯特·沃林的变形记
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/9789004498204_010
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引用次数: 0
The Qurʾan as Chrestomathy in Early Modern Europe 《古兰经》作为近代早期欧洲的基督教著作
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/9789004498204_019
One of the more mystifying aspects of the grammars of ancient and Oriental languages produced in the West during the Renaissance is how students were expected to proceed. They were obviously intended to memorise the tables and there seems to have been an assumption that to advance any further the help of a teacher was essential. But what about the chrestomathies, the texts frequently added to the grammars as linguistic exercises? In his study of early Greek grammars Paul Botley wrote that ‘the language was approached through Greek texts that the pupils already knew by heart in their Latin translations: the Greek Scriptures and the liturgy.’1 In the case of Arabic a similar approach seems to have been adopted, particularly in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The Lord’s Prayer remained a favourite text, together with Arabic versions of the Psalms. Thanks to the manuscripts which Guillaume Postel had pawned with the Elector Palatine in Heidelberg, the German authors of early Arabic grammars who frequented the Palatine library – Jacob Christmann, Ruthger Spey and Peter Kirsten – could use the Arabic versions of the Epistles and Acts of the Apostles. Otherwise knowledge of Arabic literature was highly limited, and the most obvious text to choose, the one regarded as the perfect expression of the Arabic language, was the Qur’an. Postel, who compiled the first proper grammar of classical Arabic to appear in the West, set a precedent.2 His Grammatica arabica, published in about 1539,3 gave as reading material, in Arabic and Latin, the Lord’s Prayer and the
文艺复兴时期西方产生的古代语言和东方语言的语法,其中一个更令人困惑的方面是学生应该如何学习。他们显然是为了记住表格,而且似乎有一种假设认为,要想进一步学习,老师的帮助是必不可少的。但是那些经常作为语言练习添加到语法中的课文呢?在他对早期希腊语法的研究中,保罗·波特利写道:“学生们通过拉丁文翻译的希腊文本——希腊圣经和礼拜仪式——来学习这种语言。”在阿拉伯语方面,似乎也采用了类似的方法,特别是在16世纪末和17世纪初。主祷文和阿拉伯语版本的《诗篇》仍然是最受欢迎的文本。多亏了纪尧姆·波斯特尔在海德堡与选帝侯帕拉廷典当的手稿,那些经常光顾帕拉廷图书馆的早期阿拉伯语语法的德国作者——雅各布·克里斯特曼、鲁斯格·斯佩和彼得·克尔斯滕——可以使用阿拉伯语版本的《使徒书信》和《使徒行传》。除此之外,对阿拉伯文学的了解非常有限,最明显的选择是《古兰经》,它被认为是阿拉伯语的完美表达。波斯特尔编纂了西方出现的第一个古典阿拉伯语的正确语法,开创了一个先例他的《阿拉比卡语法》出版于1539年,用阿拉伯语和拉丁语,将主祷文和
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引用次数: 2
‘To Divest the East of All Its Manuscripts and All Its Rarities’ “剥夺东方所有的手稿和珍宝”
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/9789004498204_005
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引用次数: 1
‘Nam Tirones Sumus’
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/9789004498204_013
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引用次数: 0
‘To Rescue the Honour of the Germans’ “拯救德国人的荣誉”
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/9789004498204_018
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引用次数: 0
From East to West 从东到西
Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.3726/B18357
Martin Simonson, Jon Alkorta Martiartu
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引用次数: 22
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Arabs and Arabists
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