首页 > 最新文献

Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems最新文献

英文 中文
On-road Stress Analysis for In-car Interventions During the Commute 通勤过程中车内干预的道路应力分析
Stephanie Balters, Madeline Bernstein, P. Paredes
This paper focuses on the larger question of when to administer in-car just-in-time stress management interventions. We look at the influence of driving-related stress to find the right time to provide personalized and contextually-aware interventions. We address this challenge with a data driven approach that takes into consideration driving-induced stress, driver (cognitive) availability, and indicators of risky driving behavior such as lane departures and high steering reversal rates. We ran a study with sixteen commuters during morning and evening traffic while applying an in-situ experience sampling. During 45 minutes of driving through various scenarios including city, highway, and neighborhood roads we captured physiological measurements, video of participants and surroundings, and CAN bus driving data. Initial review of the data shows that stress levels changed greatly between 2 and 9 (out of a 0-min to 10-max scale). We conclude with a discussion on how to prepare the data to train supervised algorithms to find the right time to intervene stress while driving.
本文关注的是更大的问题,即何时管理车内即时压力管理干预措施。我们研究与驾驶相关的压力的影响,以找到合适的时间提供个性化和情境意识干预。我们采用数据驱动的方法来解决这一挑战,该方法考虑了驾驶引起的压力、驾驶员(认知)可用性以及危险驾驶行为的指标,如车道偏离和高转向反转率。我们对16名通勤者进行了一项研究,他们分别在早晚的交通中进行了现场体验抽样。在45分钟的驾驶过程中,我们通过了包括城市、高速公路和社区道路在内的各种场景,捕捉了生理测量数据、参与者和周围环境的视频以及CAN总线驾驶数据。对数据的初步审查表明,压力水平在2到9之间变化很大(从0分钟到10分钟的规模中)。最后,我们讨论了如何准备数据来训练监督算法,以找到正确的时间来干预驾驶时的压力。
{"title":"On-road Stress Analysis for In-car Interventions During the Commute","authors":"Stephanie Balters, Madeline Bernstein, P. Paredes","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3312824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312824","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the larger question of when to administer in-car just-in-time stress management interventions. We look at the influence of driving-related stress to find the right time to provide personalized and contextually-aware interventions. We address this challenge with a data driven approach that takes into consideration driving-induced stress, driver (cognitive) availability, and indicators of risky driving behavior such as lane departures and high steering reversal rates. We ran a study with sixteen commuters during morning and evening traffic while applying an in-situ experience sampling. During 45 minutes of driving through various scenarios including city, highway, and neighborhood roads we captured physiological measurements, video of participants and surroundings, and CAN bus driving data. Initial review of the data shows that stress levels changed greatly between 2 and 9 (out of a 0-min to 10-max scale). We conclude with a discussion on how to prepare the data to train supervised algorithms to find the right time to intervene stress while driving.","PeriodicalId":389485,"journal":{"name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134532619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Transformative Experience Design: Designing with Interactive Technologies to Support Transformative Experiences 变革性体验设计:使用交互技术进行设计以支持变革性体验
Alexandra Kitson, Elizabeth A. Buie, Ekaterina R. Stepanova, A. Chirico, B. Riecke, A. Gaggioli
Some life experiences can generate profound and long-lasting shifts in core beliefs and attitudes, including subjective transformation. These experiences can change what individuals know and value, their perspective on the world and life, evolving them as a grown person. For these characteristics, transformative experiences are gaining increasing attention in psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy. One potentially interesting question related to transformative experiences concerns how they can be invited by means of interactive technologies. This question lies at the center of a new research program, transformative experience design, which has two aims: (1) to investigate phenomenological and neurocognitive aspects of transformative experiences, as well as their implications for individual growth and psychological well-being; and (2) to translate such knowledge into tentative design principles for developing experiences that aim to support meaning in life and personal growth. Our goal for this SIG is to discuss challenges and opportunities for transformative experiences in the context of interactive technologies.
一些生活经历可以在核心信念和态度上产生深远而持久的转变,包括主观转变。这些经历可以改变个人的认知和价值观,改变他们对世界和生活的看法,使他们成长为一个成年人。由于这些特征,变革性体验在心理学、神经科学和哲学领域受到越来越多的关注。与变革体验相关的一个潜在的有趣问题是,如何通过互动技术来邀请他们。这个问题是一个新的研究项目的核心,即变革体验设计,它有两个目标:(1)研究变革体验的现象学和神经认知方面,以及它们对个人成长和心理健康的影响;(2)将这些知识转化为试探性的设计原则,以开发旨在支持生活意义和个人成长的体验。我们这个SIG的目标是讨论交互技术上下文中变革经验的挑战和机会。
{"title":"Transformative Experience Design: Designing with Interactive Technologies to Support Transformative Experiences","authors":"Alexandra Kitson, Elizabeth A. Buie, Ekaterina R. Stepanova, A. Chirico, B. Riecke, A. Gaggioli","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3311762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3311762","url":null,"abstract":"Some life experiences can generate profound and long-lasting shifts in core beliefs and attitudes, including subjective transformation. These experiences can change what individuals know and value, their perspective on the world and life, evolving them as a grown person. For these characteristics, transformative experiences are gaining increasing attention in psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy. One potentially interesting question related to transformative experiences concerns how they can be invited by means of interactive technologies. This question lies at the center of a new research program, transformative experience design, which has two aims: (1) to investigate phenomenological and neurocognitive aspects of transformative experiences, as well as their implications for individual growth and psychological well-being; and (2) to translate such knowledge into tentative design principles for developing experiences that aim to support meaning in life and personal growth. Our goal for this SIG is to discuss challenges and opportunities for transformative experiences in the context of interactive technologies.","PeriodicalId":389485,"journal":{"name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134561876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Looking into the Future: Weaving the Threads of Vehicle Automation 展望未来:编织汽车自动化的脉络
Shadan Sadeghian Borojeni, Alexander Meschtscherjakov, Bastian Pfleging, Wendy Ju, F. Flemisch, C. Janssen, A. Kun, A. Riener
Automated driving is one of the most discussed disruptive technologies of this decade. It promises to increase drivers' safety and comfort, improve traffic flow, and lower fuel consumption. This has a significant impact on our everyday life and mobility behavior. Beyond the passengers of the vehicle, it also impacts others, for example by lowering the barriers to visit distant relatives. In line with the CHI2019 conference theme, our aim is to weave the threads of vehicle automation by gathering people from different disciplines, cultures, sectors, communities, and backgrounds (designers, researchers, and practitioners) in one community to look into concrete future scenarios of driving automation and its impact on HCI research and practice. Using design fiction, we will look into the future and use this fiction to guide discussions on how automated driving can be made a technology that works for people and society.
自动驾驶是近十年来讨论最多的颠覆性技术之一。它有望提高驾驶员的安全性和舒适性,改善交通流量,降低燃油消耗。这对我们的日常生活和行动行为产生了重大影响。除了车上的乘客,它还会影响其他人,比如降低了拜访远房亲戚的门槛。根据CHI2019会议主题,我们的目标是通过将来自不同学科、文化、行业、社区和背景(设计师、研究人员和从业人员)的人们聚集在一个社区,梳理汽车自动化的脉络,探讨驾驶自动化的具体未来场景及其对HCI研究和实践的影响。通过设计虚构,我们将展望未来,并利用这种虚构来引导讨论如何使自动驾驶成为一种为人类和社会服务的技术。
{"title":"Looking into the Future: Weaving the Threads of Vehicle Automation","authors":"Shadan Sadeghian Borojeni, Alexander Meschtscherjakov, Bastian Pfleging, Wendy Ju, F. Flemisch, C. Janssen, A. Kun, A. Riener","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3299031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3299031","url":null,"abstract":"Automated driving is one of the most discussed disruptive technologies of this decade. It promises to increase drivers' safety and comfort, improve traffic flow, and lower fuel consumption. This has a significant impact on our everyday life and mobility behavior. Beyond the passengers of the vehicle, it also impacts others, for example by lowering the barriers to visit distant relatives. In line with the CHI2019 conference theme, our aim is to weave the threads of vehicle automation by gathering people from different disciplines, cultures, sectors, communities, and backgrounds (designers, researchers, and practitioners) in one community to look into concrete future scenarios of driving automation and its impact on HCI research and practice. Using design fiction, we will look into the future and use this fiction to guide discussions on how automated driving can be made a technology that works for people and society.","PeriodicalId":389485,"journal":{"name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131831509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Building Economic Models of Human Computer Interaction 建立人机交互的经济模型
L. Azzopardi, G. Zuccon
Economics provides an intuitive and natural way to formally represent the cost and benefits of interacting with applications, interfaces and devices. By using economics models it is possible to reason about interaction and make predictions about how changes to the system will affect performance and behavior. In this course, we provided an overview of relevant economic concepts and then showed how economics can be used to model human computer interaction to generated hypotheses about interaction which can be used to inform design and guide experimentation. As a case study, we demonstrate how various interactions with search and recommender applications can be modeled, before concluding the day with a hands-on modeling session using example and participant problems.
经济学提供了一种直观和自然的方式来形式化地表示与应用程序、接口和设备交互的成本和收益。通过使用经济学模型,可以对交互进行推理,并预测系统的变化将如何影响性能和行为。在这门课程中,我们概述了相关的经济概念,然后展示了如何使用经济学来模拟人机交互,以产生关于交互的假设,这些假设可以用来告知设计和指导实验。作为案例研究,我们将演示如何对搜索和推荐应用程序的各种交互进行建模,然后使用示例和参与者问题进行实际建模。
{"title":"Building Economic Models of Human Computer Interaction","authors":"L. Azzopardi, G. Zuccon","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3298809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3298809","url":null,"abstract":"Economics provides an intuitive and natural way to formally represent the cost and benefits of interacting with applications, interfaces and devices. By using economics models it is possible to reason about interaction and make predictions about how changes to the system will affect performance and behavior. In this course, we provided an overview of relevant economic concepts and then showed how economics can be used to model human computer interaction to generated hypotheses about interaction which can be used to inform design and guide experimentation. As a case study, we demonstrate how various interactions with search and recommender applications can be modeled, before concluding the day with a hands-on modeling session using example and participant problems.","PeriodicalId":389485,"journal":{"name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117315230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Feeling-of-Safety Slider: Measuring Pedestrian Willingness to Cross Roads in Field Interactions with Vehicles 安全感滑块:测量行人在与车辆的现场互动中穿越道路的意愿
F. Walker, Debargha Dey, Brady Michael Kuhl, Bastian Pfleging, Berry Eggen, J. Terken
Can interactions between automated vehicles and pedestrians be evaluated in a quantifiable and standardized way? In order to answer this, we designed an input device in the form of a continuous slider that enables pedestrians to indicate their willingness to cross a road and their feeling of safety in real time in response to an approaching vehicle. In an initial field study, 71% of the participants reported that they were able to use the device naturally and indicate their feeling of safety satisfactorily. The feeling-of-safety slider can consequently be used to evaluate and benchmark interactions between pedestrians and vehicles, and compare communication interfaces for automated vehicles.
自动驾驶车辆和行人之间的互动是否可以以量化和标准化的方式进行评估?为了回答这个问题,我们设计了一个连续滑块形式的输入设备,使行人能够实时表示他们是否愿意过马路,以及他们对驶近车辆的安全感。在最初的现场研究中,71%的参与者报告说,他们能够自然地使用该设备,并表示他们的安全感令人满意。因此,安全感觉滑块可用于评估和基准行人和车辆之间的交互,并比较自动驾驶车辆的通信接口。
{"title":"Feeling-of-Safety Slider: Measuring Pedestrian Willingness to Cross Roads in Field Interactions with Vehicles","authors":"F. Walker, Debargha Dey, Brady Michael Kuhl, Bastian Pfleging, Berry Eggen, J. Terken","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3312880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312880","url":null,"abstract":"Can interactions between automated vehicles and pedestrians be evaluated in a quantifiable and standardized way? In order to answer this, we designed an input device in the form of a continuous slider that enables pedestrians to indicate their willingness to cross a road and their feeling of safety in real time in response to an approaching vehicle. In an initial field study, 71% of the participants reported that they were able to use the device naturally and indicate their feeling of safety satisfactorily. The feeling-of-safety slider can consequently be used to evaluate and benchmark interactions between pedestrians and vehicles, and compare communication interfaces for automated vehicles.","PeriodicalId":389485,"journal":{"name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131080807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Flowboard: A Visual Flow-Based Programming Environment for Embedded Coding Flowboard:一个可视化的基于流程的嵌入式编程环境
Anke Brocker, Simon Voelker, Z. Zhang, Mathis Müller, Jan O. Borchers
With Maker-friendly environments like the Arduino IDE, embedded programming has become an important part of STEM education. But learning embedded programming is still hard, requiring both coding and basic electronics skills. To understand if a different programming paradigm can help, we developed Flowboard, which uses Flow-Based Programming (FBP) rather than the usual imperative programming paradigm. Instead of command sequences, learners assemble processing nodes into a graph through which signals and data flow. Flowboard consists of a visual flow-based editor on an iPad, a hardware frame integrating the iPad, an Arduino board and two breadboards next to the iPad, letting learners connect their visual graphs seamlessly to the input and output electronics. Graph edits take effect immediately, making Flowboard a live coding environment.
有了像Arduino IDE这样的创客友好环境,嵌入式编程已经成为STEM教育的重要组成部分。但是学习嵌入式编程仍然很难,需要编码和基本的电子技术。为了了解不同的编程范式是否有帮助,我们开发了Flowboard,它使用基于流程的编程(FBP)而不是通常的命令式编程范式。与命令序列不同,学习器将处理节点组装成一个图,信号和数据通过图流动。Flowboard由iPad上基于视觉流的编辑器、集成iPad的硬件框架、Arduino板和iPad旁边的两个面包板组成,让学习者将他们的视觉图形无缝地连接到输入和输出电子设备上。图形编辑立即生效,使Flowboard成为一个实时编码环境。
{"title":"Flowboard: A Visual Flow-Based Programming Environment for Embedded Coding","authors":"Anke Brocker, Simon Voelker, Z. Zhang, Mathis Müller, Jan O. Borchers","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3313247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3313247","url":null,"abstract":"With Maker-friendly environments like the Arduino IDE, embedded programming has become an important part of STEM education. But learning embedded programming is still hard, requiring both coding and basic electronics skills. To understand if a different programming paradigm can help, we developed Flowboard, which uses Flow-Based Programming (FBP) rather than the usual imperative programming paradigm. Instead of command sequences, learners assemble processing nodes into a graph through which signals and data flow. Flowboard consists of a visual flow-based editor on an iPad, a hardware frame integrating the iPad, an Arduino board and two breadboards next to the iPad, letting learners connect their visual graphs seamlessly to the input and output electronics. Graph edits take effect immediately, making Flowboard a live coding environment.","PeriodicalId":389485,"journal":{"name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131141111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Body as Starting Point: Applying Inside Body Knowledge for Inbodied Design 以身体为出发点:身体内部知识在体内设计中的应用
Josh Andrés, M. Schraefel, Aaron Tabor, E. Hekler
Inbodied design is an emerging area in HCI that focuses on using knowledge of the body's internal systems and processes to better inform em-bodied and circum-bodied design spaces. The current challenge in developing an inbodied approach to HCI research/design is domain expertise: accessing sufficient and appropriate information about how the body itself works and how the body's different systems interact dynamically. In this workshop, we review and build on last year's introduction to inbodied foundations, focusing on applying inbodied knowledge to design challenges to explore (1) the foundational pillars of the inbodied design approach, and (2) how inbodied knowledge can affect / alter our understanding of em-bodied and circum-bodied design challenges and better inform design decisions. Our aim with this hands-on and cross-domain workshop is for HCI researchers to create innovative designs taking the body as a starting point
体内设计是人机交互中的一个新兴领域,侧重于利用人体内部系统和过程的知识来更好地为体内和体周设计空间提供信息。目前,在开发HCI研究/设计的内体方法方面面临的挑战是领域专业知识:获取关于身体本身如何工作以及身体不同系统如何动态相互作用的充分和适当的信息。在本次研讨会中,我们将回顾并建立去年对体内基础的介绍,重点是将体内知识应用于设计挑战,以探索(1)体内设计方法的基本支柱,以及(2)体内知识如何影响/改变我们对体内和环体设计挑战的理解,并更好地为设计决策提供信息。我们的目标是通过这个实践和跨领域的研讨会,为HCI研究人员创造以身体为起点的创新设计
{"title":"The Body as Starting Point: Applying Inside Body Knowledge for Inbodied Design","authors":"Josh Andrés, M. Schraefel, Aaron Tabor, E. Hekler","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3299023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3299023","url":null,"abstract":"Inbodied design is an emerging area in HCI that focuses on using knowledge of the body's internal systems and processes to better inform em-bodied and circum-bodied design spaces. The current challenge in developing an inbodied approach to HCI research/design is domain expertise: accessing sufficient and appropriate information about how the body itself works and how the body's different systems interact dynamically. In this workshop, we review and build on last year's introduction to inbodied foundations, focusing on applying inbodied knowledge to design challenges to explore (1) the foundational pillars of the inbodied design approach, and (2) how inbodied knowledge can affect / alter our understanding of em-bodied and circum-bodied design challenges and better inform design decisions. Our aim with this hands-on and cross-domain workshop is for HCI researchers to create innovative designs taking the body as a starting point","PeriodicalId":389485,"journal":{"name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130750828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Should I Interfere' AI-Assistants' Interaction with Knowledge Workers: A Case Study in the Oil and Gas Industry 我是否应该干预“人工智能助手”与知识工作者的互动:石油和天然气行业的案例研究
J. Ferreira, Ana Fucs, V. Segura
Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistants have been a hot topic for a few years. Popular solutions - such as Google Assistant, Microsoft's Cortana, Apple's Siri, and Amazon Alexa - are becoming resourceful AI-assistants for general users. Apart from some mishaps, those assistants have a successful history in supporting people's everyday tasks. The same cannot be said in industry-specific scenarios, in which AI-assistants are still a bet. Companies combining AI with human expertise and experience can be stand out in their industry. This is particularly important for industries that rely their strategic decision-making processes on knowledge workers actions. More than another system, AI-assistants are new players in the human-computer interaction. But how and when should an AI-assistant interfere in a knowledge worker task? In this paper, we present findings from a case study using the Wizard of Oz approach in an oil and gas company. Our findings begin to answer that question for what kind of interference knowledge workers in that domain would accept from an AI-assistant.
近年来,人工智能(AI)助手一直是一个热门话题。流行的解决方案——如谷歌助手、微软的小娜、苹果的Siri和亚马逊的Alexa——正在成为普通用户的足智多谋的人工智能助手。除了一些意外,这些助手在帮助人们完成日常任务方面有着成功的历史。在特定行业的场景中,情况就不一样了,人工智能助手仍然是一个赌注。将人工智能与人类的专业知识和经验相结合的公司可以在他们的行业中脱颖而出。这对于依赖于知识工作者行动的战略决策过程的行业尤为重要。与其他系统相比,人工智能助手是人机交互领域的新参与者。但是,人工智能助手应该如何以及何时干预知识工作者的任务?在本文中,我们介绍了在一家石油和天然气公司中使用绿野仙踪方法进行案例研究的结果。我们的研究结果开始回答这个问题,即该领域的知识工作者会接受人工智能助手的什么样的干扰。
{"title":"Should I Interfere' AI-Assistants' Interaction with Knowledge Workers: A Case Study in the Oil and Gas Industry","authors":"J. Ferreira, Ana Fucs, V. Segura","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3299052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3299052","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistants have been a hot topic for a few years. Popular solutions - such as Google Assistant, Microsoft's Cortana, Apple's Siri, and Amazon Alexa - are becoming resourceful AI-assistants for general users. Apart from some mishaps, those assistants have a successful history in supporting people's everyday tasks. The same cannot be said in industry-specific scenarios, in which AI-assistants are still a bet. Companies combining AI with human expertise and experience can be stand out in their industry. This is particularly important for industries that rely their strategic decision-making processes on knowledge workers actions. More than another system, AI-assistants are new players in the human-computer interaction. But how and when should an AI-assistant interfere in a knowledge worker task? In this paper, we present findings from a case study using the Wizard of Oz approach in an oil and gas company. Our findings begin to answer that question for what kind of interference knowledge workers in that domain would accept from an AI-assistant.","PeriodicalId":389485,"journal":{"name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130926070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
(Over)Trust in Automated Driving: The Sleeping Pill of Tomorrow? 对自动驾驶的信任:未来的安眠药?
Thomas Kundinger, Philipp Wintersberger, A. Riener
Both overtrust in technology and drowsy driving are safety-critical issues. Monitoring a system is a tedious task and overtrust in technology might also influence drivers' vigilance, what in turn could multiply the negative impact of both issues. The aim of this study was to investigate if trust in automation affects drowsiness. 30 participants in two age groups conducted a 45-minute ride in a level-2 vehicle on a real test track. Trust was assessed before and after the ride with a subjective trust scale. Drowsiness was captured during the experiment using the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale. Results depict, that even a short initial system exposure significantly increases trust in automated driving. Drivers who trust the automated vehicles more show larger signs of drowsiness what may negatively impact the monitoring behavior. Drowsiness detection is important for automated vehicles, and the behavior of drowsy drivers might help to infer trust in an unobtrusively way.
对技术的过度信任和疲劳驾驶都是安全问题。监控系统是一项繁琐的任务,对技术的过度信任也可能影响司机的警惕性,这反过来又会使这两个问题的负面影响成倍增加。这项研究的目的是调查对自动化的信任是否会影响睡意。两个年龄组的30名参与者在真实的测试轨道上乘坐二级车辆进行了45分钟的骑行。用主观信任量表评估骑行前后的信任程度。在实验中使用卡罗林斯卡嗜睡量表来记录嗜睡。结果表明,即使是短暂的初始系统暴露也会显著增加对自动驾驶的信任。更信任自动驾驶汽车的司机表现出更大的困倦迹象,这可能会对监控行为产生负面影响。睡意检测对自动驾驶汽车很重要,昏昏欲睡的司机的行为可能有助于以一种不引人注目的方式推断信任。
{"title":"(Over)Trust in Automated Driving: The Sleeping Pill of Tomorrow?","authors":"Thomas Kundinger, Philipp Wintersberger, A. Riener","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3312869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3312869","url":null,"abstract":"Both overtrust in technology and drowsy driving are safety-critical issues. Monitoring a system is a tedious task and overtrust in technology might also influence drivers' vigilance, what in turn could multiply the negative impact of both issues. The aim of this study was to investigate if trust in automation affects drowsiness. 30 participants in two age groups conducted a 45-minute ride in a level-2 vehicle on a real test track. Trust was assessed before and after the ride with a subjective trust scale. Drowsiness was captured during the experiment using the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale. Results depict, that even a short initial system exposure significantly increases trust in automated driving. Drivers who trust the automated vehicles more show larger signs of drowsiness what may negatively impact the monitoring behavior. Drowsiness detection is important for automated vehicles, and the behavior of drowsy drivers might help to infer trust in an unobtrusively way.","PeriodicalId":389485,"journal":{"name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131202917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
PhotoFlow in Action: Picture-Mediated Reminiscence Supporting Family Socio-Connectivity PhotoFlow在行动:图片介导的记忆支持家庭社会连接
Benett Axtell, Cosmin Munteanu
Family connections are maintained through sharing reminiscences, often supported by family photographs which easily prompt memories. This is increasingly important as we age, as picture-based reminiscence has been shown to reduce older adults' social isolation. However, there is a gap between sharing memories from physical pictures and the limited support for oral social reminiscence afforded by digital tools. PhotoFlow supports older adults' picture-mediated social storytelling of family memories using an intuitive metaphor mirroring sharing physical family pictures on a table top. The app uses the speech of oral storytelling to automatically organize pictures based only on what has been said. This simplifies the overall process of family picture interactions by leveraging one enjoyable aspect to ease a more effortful one. In particular, the familiar table top interaction metaphor has the potential to bridge the gap between physical picture reminiscence and managing digital picture collections.
家庭关系是通过分享回忆来维持的,家庭照片很容易唤起人们的回忆。随着年龄的增长,这一点变得越来越重要,因为基于图片的回忆已被证明可以减少老年人的社会孤立。然而,从实物图片中分享记忆与数字工具提供的口头社会记忆的有限支持之间存在差距。PhotoFlow支持老年人以图片为媒介的家庭记忆社会叙事,使用直观的隐喻镜像分享桌面上的物理家庭照片。该应用程序使用口头讲故事的语音,根据所说的内容自动组织图片。这简化了家庭照片互动的整个过程,通过利用一个愉快的方面来缓解一个更努力的方面。特别是,熟悉的桌面交互比喻有可能弥合物理图片回忆和管理数字图片收藏之间的差距。
{"title":"PhotoFlow in Action: Picture-Mediated Reminiscence Supporting Family Socio-Connectivity","authors":"Benett Axtell, Cosmin Munteanu","doi":"10.1145/3290607.3313272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3290607.3313272","url":null,"abstract":"Family connections are maintained through sharing reminiscences, often supported by family photographs which easily prompt memories. This is increasingly important as we age, as picture-based reminiscence has been shown to reduce older adults' social isolation. However, there is a gap between sharing memories from physical pictures and the limited support for oral social reminiscence afforded by digital tools. PhotoFlow supports older adults' picture-mediated social storytelling of family memories using an intuitive metaphor mirroring sharing physical family pictures on a table top. The app uses the speech of oral storytelling to automatically organize pictures based only on what has been said. This simplifies the overall process of family picture interactions by leveraging one enjoyable aspect to ease a more effortful one. In particular, the familiar table top interaction metaphor has the potential to bridge the gap between physical picture reminiscence and managing digital picture collections.","PeriodicalId":389485,"journal":{"name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132847478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1