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Workplace Ethics and Job Satisfaction with Special Reference to Private Banks 工作场所道德与工作满意度,特别是私营银行
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52458/23484969.2021.v8.iss4.kp.a21
Dr. Sonia Aggarwal
Job satisfaction is crucial not only for the well-being of individual employees but also for the overall productivity, retention, and success of the private bank. Satisfied employees are more likely to be motivated, committed, and contribute positively to the organization's goals. Organizations often invest in creating a conducive environment that fosters job satisfaction as part of their human resource management strategies. Workplace ethics in private banks is essential not only for legal and regulatory compliance but also for building a positive organizational culture, maintaining the trust of clients, and attracting and retaining talent. A commitment to ethical conduct contributes to the long-term success and sustainability of the private bank in a competitive financial environment. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the association between job satisfaction and workplace ethics, focusing on the private banking industry. Acknowledging the critical significance of ethical behaviour and employee satisfaction in the achievement of organisational objectives, this study examines the intricate connections between the two, identifying pivotal determinants that impact job satisfaction in the private banking sector. By utilising an extensive review of relevant literature and empirical data, this research investigates the direct relationship between organisational ethics (including leadership conduct, leadership culture, and adherence to ethical values), and employee job satisfaction. Furthermore, the study illuminates the specific intricacies inherent in private banks, taking into account the one-of-a-kind obstacles and prospects that this industry presents. The study's objective is to provide valuable insights for private banks that are interested in improving organisational performance, fostering a positive work environment, and cultivating long-lasting job satisfaction among their workforce through the elucidation of these connections.
工作满意度不仅对员工个人的福祉至关重要,而且对私人银行的整体生产力、员工留任和成功也至关重要。满意的员工更有可能积极进取、全心投入,并为组织的目标做出积极贡献。作为人力资源管理战略的一部分,各组织通常会投资营造一个有利于提高工作满意度的环境。私人银行的职场道德不仅对遵守法律法规至关重要,而且对建立积极的组织文化、维护客户信任以及吸引和留住人才也至关重要。在竞争激烈的金融环境中,对道德行为的承诺有助于私人银行的长期成功和可持续发展。本研究的主要目的是以私人银行业为重点,调查工作满意度与职场道德之间的关联。认识到道德行为和员工满意度对实现组织目标的重要意义,本研究探讨了两者之间错综复杂的联系,确定了影响私人银行业工作满意度的关键决定因素。通过广泛查阅相关文献和经验数据,本研究探讨了组织道德(包括领导行为、领导文化和对道德价值观的遵守)与员工工作满意度之间的直接关系。此外,考虑到私人银行业所面临的独特障碍和前景,本研究还揭示了该行业固有的特殊复杂性。本研究的目的是通过阐明这些联系,为有意提高组织绩效、营造积极的工作环境和培养员工长期工作满意度的私营银行提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Relevance of Indian Ethics and Values in Management, Comparative Study between Banking in the Public and Private Domains: A Comparison of the Moral Standards Followed by Indian Public and Private Banks 印度管理伦理与价值观的相关性》,《公共和私营领域银行业比较研究》:印度公共银行与私人银行遵循的道德标准比较
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52458/23484969.2024.v11.iss1.kp.a2
Dr. Seemantini Chaturvedi
By comparing the moral standards of both private and public sector banks, this research aims to close a gap in the literature on banking ethics. This is an empirical study conducted in the Rajasthan region of India, focusing on ethical behaviors in banks from both the private and public sectors. Data for this study was gathered using a questionnaire designed specifically for a few key areas of Rajasthan and specially of Jaipur Jodhpur Udaipur. And some secondary data have also been collected from newspapers magazines and journals for the year 2017 to 2022.
通过比较私营银行和公共部门银行的道德标准,本研究旨在填补有关银行道德的文献空白。这是一项在印度拉贾斯坦邦地区开展的实证研究,重点关注私营和公共部门银行的道德行为。本研究的数据是通过专门针对拉贾斯坦邦几个主要地区,特别是斋浦尔焦特布尔乌代浦尔设计的调查问卷收集的。此外,还从 2017 年至 2022 年的报纸杂志和期刊中收集了一些二手数据。
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引用次数: 0
Trade Openness and Income Inequality – A Fresh Perspective 贸易开放与收入不平等--全新视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52458/23484969.2022.v9.iss3.kp.a4
Sonia Aggarwal, Neelam Gupta
In the realm of economics, the relationship between trade openness and other indicators of economic growth, alongside their impact on income distribution, has been a subject of extensive examination by economists globally. Despite the considerable attention devoted to this topic, the findings remain inconclusive, particularly concerning developing countries. Some studies suggest that increased trade openness correlates with a decrease in income inequality, while others propose the opposite. This lack of consensus has led to ongoing debates among economists and policymakers in developing nations regarding the merits and drawbacks of trade liberalization. By examining a wide range of scholarly literature on the subject, this paper aims to shed light on the complex and multifaceted interactions between trade openness, various indicators of economic growth, and income distribution. Through meticulous analysis and synthesis of existing research findings, we endeavor to provide insights that contribute to a better understanding of how trade policies influence income inequality dynamics in both of developing as well as developed economies. In pursuit of these objectives, the paper will employ rigorous analytical methods and draw upon diverse datasets from different countries and time periods. By systematically exploring the relationships between trade openness, GDP growth, FDI inflows, employment trends, and income distribution, we aim to offer valuable insights that can inform evidence-based policymaking and contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding the role of trade in shaping economic inequality. Ultimately, our endeavor seeks to advance knowledge in this field and provide guidance for policymakers grappling with the challenges of fostering inclusive economic growth amidst the complexities of global trade dynamics.
在经济学领域,贸易开放度与其他经济增长指标之间的关系,以及它们对收入分配的影响,一直是全球经济学家广泛研究的课题。尽管人们对这一问题给予了极大的关注,但研究结果仍然没有定论,尤其是在发展中国家。一些研究表明,贸易开放度的提高与收入不平等的减少相关,而另一些研究则提出了相反的观点。由于缺乏共识,发展中国家的经济学家和政策制定者对贸易自由化的利弊一直争论不休。通过研究有关这一主题的大量学术文献,本文旨在阐明贸易开放、各种经济增长指标和收入分配之间复杂而多方面的相互作用。通过对现有研究成果的细致分析和综合,我们努力提供有助于更好地理解贸易政策如何影响发展中经济体和发达经济体收入不平等动态的见解。为了实现这些目标,本文将采用严谨的分析方法,并借鉴来自不同国家和不同时期的各种数据集。通过系统地探讨贸易开放度、国内生产总值增长、外国直接投资流入、就业趋势和收入分配之间的关系,我们旨在提供有价值的见解,为循证决策提供依据,并为目前围绕贸易在塑造经济不平等方面的作用所展开的讨论做出贡献。归根结底,我们的努力旨在推动该领域知识的发展,并为决策者在全球贸易动态的复杂性中应对促进包容性经济增长的挑战提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Business Management and Strategic Forecasting Lens: Navigating the Future of Indonesia's Nickel Industry 企业管理和战略预测透镜:引领印尼镍业的未来
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52458/23484969.2024.v11.iss1.kp.a1
Muhammad Akmal Wiryanata Abdan, Mochamad Ali Imron
Indonesia emerges as a critical force in the global nickel market, poised at the threshold of transformative shifts within its nickel industry. This review meticulously amalgamates academic research and industry insights to delineate the future trajectory, opportunities, and challenges of this pivotal sector. It critically examines the strategic implications of evolving market demands, particularly the burgeoning electric vehicle (EV) market, against a backdrop of environmental, technological, infrastructural, and socio-political considerations. Highlighting the sector?s vital role in both national economic growth and the global nickel supply chain, the analysis underscores the interplay between substantial opportunities and formidable challenges. These include navigating environmental sustainability, addressing societal needs, and spearheading innovations in technology and infrastructure. The variegated landscape of market demands, policy frameworks, and technological advancements signals the necessity for a synergistic approach among stakeholders, namely, government entities, industry participants, and communities to foster a trajectory of sustainable and equitable growth. In embarking on strategic forecasting for business management, this review posits that the Indonesian nickel industry?s future is not devoid of complexities. It necessitates a strategic focus on environmental conservation, socio-economic integration, and relentless innovation. Such an approach is imperative for realizing the sector's expansive potential, especially in catering to the heightened global demands from the EV sector, while promising extensive economic benefits. In essence, steering the future of Indonesia's nickel industry represents a confluence of economic, environmental, and social stewardship, pushing towards a significant contribution to a sustainable and just global future., situation handling, professionalism, expertise and devotion respectively. JEL Codes: L72, Q32, O13, G38
印度尼西亚已成为全球镍市场的一支重要力量,其镍工业正处于转型期。本综述将学术研究与行业洞察细致地结合在一起,勾勒出这一关键行业的未来发展轨迹、机遇和挑战。它以环境、技术、基础设施和社会政治因素为背景,批判性地审视了不断变化的市场需求,特别是蓬勃发展的电动汽车(EV)市场的战略意义。分析强调了该行业在国家经济增长和全球镍供应链中的重要作用,并强调了巨大机遇与严峻挑战之间的相互作用。这些挑战包括实现环境可持续性、满足社会需求以及引领技术和基础设施创新。市场需求、政策框架和技术进步各不相同,这表明利益相关者(即政府实体、行业参与者和社区)之间必须采取协同增效的方法,以促进可持续和公平的增长。在对企业管理进行战略预测时,本报告认为,印尼镍业的未来并非毫无复杂性可言。因此,有必要将战略重点放在环境保护、社会经济一体化和坚持不懈的创新上。要实现该行业的巨大潜力,尤其是满足全球电动汽车行业日益增长的需求,同时带来广泛的经济效益,就必须采取这种方法。从本质上讲,引导印尼镍业的未来代表着经济、环境和社会管理的融合,推动为可持续和公正的全球未来做出重大贡献。JEL Codes:L72, Q32, O13, G38
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Brand Management in Retail: Building and Sustaining Competitive Advantage 零售业品牌管理研究:建立和维持竞争优势
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.52458/23484969.2023.v10.iss4.kp.a9
Dr. Krishna Kumar Sharma
In the retail industry, brand management is an extremely important factor in building and preserving a competitive edge within the industry. Due to the fact that the retail industry is characterized by fierce rivalry and frequently changing consumer tastes, it is necessary to have good brand management in order to construct and maintain a competitive advantage. It is possible that traditional methods of brand positioning, differentiation, and communication will not be sufficient to adequately grab and maintain market share in the retail landscape of today, which is marked by intense competition. Within the context of a market landscape that is always shifting, this study investigates the tactics that retail brands take in order to construct and maintain their competitive edge. This research focuses on the numerous aspects of brand management, such as brand positioning, brand differentiation, brand communication, and brand loyalty. It does so by drawing on previous research that has been conducted on the subject. The purpose of this study is to give a beneficial addition to scholars alike by evaluating successful retail brands and their approaches to brand management. Also, the study intends to contribute to a deeper knowledge of the dynamics of brand management in the retail sector.
在零售业,品牌管理是建立和保持行业竞争优势的一个极其重要的因素。由于零售业竞争激烈,消费者的口味经常变化,因此必须进行良好的品牌管理,才能建立和保持竞争优势。在当今竞争激烈的零售业,传统的品牌定位、差异化和传播方法可能不足以充分抢占和保持市场份额。在市场格局不断变化的背景下,本研究调查了零售品牌为构建和保持竞争优势而采取的策略。本研究侧重于品牌管理的诸多方面,如品牌定位、品牌差异化、品牌传播和品牌忠诚度。本研究借鉴了以往的相关研究成果。本研究的目的是通过评估成功的零售品牌及其品牌管理方法,为学者们提供有益的补充。此外,本研究还希望有助于加深对零售业品牌管理动态的了解。
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引用次数: 0
E-Commerce as a Catalyst for Economic Development: A Focus on India 电子商务是经济发展的催化剂:聚焦印度
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52458/23484969.2023.v10.iss4.kp.a2
Dr Raman Srivastava, Dr Nidhi Singh
This abstract examines the pivotal role of e-commerce in shaping economic landscapes, with a specific emphasis on its transformative impact in India. E-commerce, synonymous with electronic commerce, involves the online exchange of goods, services, and financial transactions. The dynamics of businesses driving internet-based commerce in India differ markedly from traditional models, signaling a paradigm shift. Projections suggest that India's e-commerce market is poised for exponential growth, estimated to reach an impressive 200 billion US dollars by 2026, a sharp ascent from 38.5 billion US dollars in 2017. This growth trajectory is propelled by factors such as increased internet and smartphone penetration in a nation that serves as a hub for digital connectivity. The surge in digitalization is forecasted to elevate India's total internet users to 829 million by 2021, fostering an economic surge that could double the nation's GDP from US$ 125 billion in April 2017 to US$ 250 billion by 2020, primarily driven by the burgeoning e-commerce sector. The abstract underscores the cumulative effects and increasing returns associated with e-commerce, factors that have been witnessed globally and are anticipated to sustain high rates of growth. In essence, the analysis highlights how e-commerce is reshaping the economic trajectory of nations, showcasing India as a compelling case study for the transformative power of digital commerce in fostering economic development.
本摘要探讨了电子商务在塑造经济格局方面的关键作用,特别强调了电子商务对印度的变革性影响。电子商务是电子商业的同义词,涉及货物、服务和金融交易的在线交换。在印度,推动互联网商务的企业动态与传统模式明显不同,标志着一种模式的转变。预测表明,印度的电子商务市场将呈指数级增长,预计到 2026 年将达到令人印象深刻的 2000 亿美元,比 2017 年的 385 亿美元大幅上升。推动这一增长轨迹的因素包括,印度作为数字连接中心,互联网和智能手机的普及率不断提高。预计到 2021 年,数字化的激增将使印度的互联网用户总数增至 8.29 亿,促进经济激增,使印度的国内生产总值翻一番,从 2017 年 4 月的 1,250 亿美元增至 2020 年的 2,500 亿美元,这主要是由蓬勃发展的电子商务部门推动的。摘要强调了与电子商务相关的累积效应和不断增长的回报,这些因素已在全球范围内得到验证,预计将保持高速增长。从本质上讲,该分析强调了电子商务如何重塑国家的经济轨迹,并将印度作为一个引人注目的案例研究,展示了数字商务在促进经济发展方面的变革力量。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling Inflation Rate Uncertainty in India: An Empirical Study 印度通货膨胀率不确定性建模:实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52458/23484969.2023.v10.iss4.kp.a4
Mrs. Jai Lakshmi Sharma, Prof. R.K. Maheshwari, Shivam Agarwal
In recent years, the concept of volatility has gained much importance in macroeconomic variables like stock market indices, exchange rates and price indices. In this study, inflation indicators like the Consumer Price Index Combined (CPI-C) and Wholesale Price Index? all commodities (WPI-AC) starting in 2014:01 and ending in 2023:04 in India are used to measure the inflation uncertainty. To show volatility both symmetric and asymmetric models which are GARCH type are employed. So, that an appropriate forecasting model could be projected. For CPI an asymmetric GARCH model is found appropriate while for WPI a symmetric GARCH model was shown appropriate in the analysis. The volatility of CPI is less than WPI as shown by the various variance tools applied in the paper.
近年来,波动性的概念在股市指数、汇率和价格指数等宏观经济变量中变得越来越重要。在本研究中,印度使用了从 2014:01 开始到 2023:04 结束的通胀指标,如消费者价格综合指数(CPI-C)和所有商品批发价格指数(WPI-AC),来衡量通胀的不确定性。为了显示波动性,我们采用了对称和非对称模型(GARCH 类型)。这样就可以预测出一个合适的预测模型。对于 CPI,非对称 GARCH 模型被认为是合适的,而对于 WPI,对称 GARCH 模型在分析中被证明是合适的。本文采用的各种方差工具显示,CPI 的波动性小于 WPI。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional Economics Lens: A Comprehensive Review on the Interdisciplinary Integration between Islamic Studies and Economics 制度经济学透镜:伊斯兰研究与经济学跨学科融合综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52458/23484969.2023.v10.iss4.kp.a6
Unggul Priyadi
The paper offers on an in-depth exploration of the harmonization of economic paradigms with the principles ingrained in Islamic teachings. It primarily emphasizes Islamic finance as a field and scrutinizes its methodologies to reveal the extent of correlation existing with conventional economic theories. The necessity for a thorough analysis of this fusion arises from the perpetually evolving global financial landscape and the quest to establish financial systems that are not only sustainable but also value-based. Islamic finance, aiming to uphold ethical, social, and environmental dimensions, has gained considerable significance in both Muslim-majority and non-Muslim-majority jurisdictions. This systematic review offers a detailed dissection of the interdisciplinary nature of Islamic finance by elucidating the conceptual underpinnings of the ethical values that guide its operations and the conventional economic principles upon which it stands. Furthermore, this paper unravels the Shariah-compliant financial instruments that differentiate Islamic finance from its conventional counterparts. Through the lens of the existing literature, this review provides the historical context and development of Islamic finance, alongside its various economic applications, which contribute to the amalgamation of faith-based and financial principles observed in this field. Such comprehensive information will foster an improved understanding of Islamic finance while showcasing its potential to address numerous global financial challenges.
本文深入探讨了经济范式与伊斯兰教义中根深蒂固的原则之间的协调问题。本文主要强调伊斯兰金融这一领域,并对其方法论进行仔细研究,以揭示其与传统经济理论的关联程度。之所以有必要对这种融合进行透彻分析,是因为全球金融形势在不断变化,人们也在寻求建立不仅可持续,而且以价值为基础的金融体系。伊斯兰金融旨在维护道德、社会和环境层面,在穆斯林占多数和非穆斯林占多数的司法管辖区都具有相当重要的意义。本系统性综述通过阐明指导伊斯兰金融运作的伦理价值观的概念基础及其所依据的传统经济原则,详细剖析了伊斯兰金融的跨学科性质。此外,本文还揭示了伊斯兰金融有别于传统金融的符合伊斯兰教法的金融工具。通过现有文献的视角,本综述介绍了伊斯兰金融的历史背景和发展,以及其各种经济应用,这些应用促进了该领域中基于信仰和金融原则的融合。这些全面的信息将促进人们更好地了解伊斯兰金融,同时展示其应对众多全球金融挑战的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Global Fintech Ecosystems and it’s Opportunities and Challenges 分析全球金融科技生态系统及其机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52458/23484969.2023.v10.iss4.kp.a3
Prof. Bimal Jaiswal Dr. Praveen Joshi
The worldwide ecosystem of financial technology (fintech) has seen remarkable expansion and transformation, which has resulted in the reconfiguration of conventional financial services and the creation of new opportunities. The purpose of this paper is to give a detailed analysis of the present condition of the global fintech environment, focusing on the main opportunities and challenges that characterize the dynamics of this ecosystem. Both the development of the fintech business and the current state of financial technology in the Indian finance sector are discussed in this article. The fintech industry offers digitization of transactions, which helps to make them safer for users. One of the advantages of using fintech services is that they lower operational expenses and are user-friendly. India is the country with the fastest expanding fintech services in the world. Fintech services are going to bring about a shift in the routines and strategies that are utilized by the Indian financial industry.
全球金融科技(Fintech)生态系统的扩张和转型引人注目,这导致了传统金融服务的重新配置并创造了新的机遇。本文旨在对全球金融科技环境的现状进行详细分析,重点关注这一生态系统动态中的主要机遇和挑战。本文将讨论金融科技业务的发展和印度金融业的金融科技现状。金融科技行业实现了交易数字化,这有助于使用户的交易更加安全。使用金融科技服务的优势之一是可以降低运营成本,并且对用户友好。印度是世界上金融科技服务发展最快的国家。金融科技服务将使印度金融业的常规和战略发生转变。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Digital Marketing Approaches for MSMEs Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic 在 COVID-19 大流行中为中小微企业提供适应性数字营销方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52458/23484969.2023.v10.iss4.kp.a5
Kristiningsih ji, S. Soebandhi, Adrianto Trimarjono, Mochamad Ali Imron
This study emphasizes the transformative potential of adaptive digital marketing strategies, demonstrating their integral role in enhancing the resilience and capabilities of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in weathering the twin storms of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the COVID-19 global pandemic. Operating within a broad framework of socio-economic empowerment, the research takes a deep-dive into the crucial adaptive changes that MSMEs must implement within their marketing strategies, to not only survive the tumultuous business environment but also to seize opportunities for growth and advancement. The methodological approach employed by this study embraces a qualitative research paradigm, which allows for an in-depth examination and impartial interpretation of the available scholarly literature on the subject. The findings of the study illuminate the burgeoning role of digital marketing in empowering consumers with expansive, immediate access to detailed product information, thereby enabling smooth, time-efficient, and location-agnostic transactions over the internet. Simultaneously, MSMEs can reap considerable benefits from digital marketing strategies by gaining valuable, real-time insight into evolving market trends and consumer preferences and behaviours. This holistic informational ecosystem fosters strategic decision-making capabilities and creates a more streamlined, cost-effective framework for MSMEs, exhibiting a stark contrast with the often-limited scalability of traditional retail channels.
本研究强调了适应性数字营销战略的变革潜力,展示了其在增强中小微型企业(MSMEs)抵御第四次工业革命和 COVID-19 全球流行病双重风暴的复原力和能力方面所发挥的不可或缺的作用。在社会经济赋权的大框架下,本研究深入探讨了中小微企业必须在其营销战略中实施的关键适应性变革,以便不仅在动荡的商业环境中生存下来,而且抓住机遇实现增长和进步。本研究采用的方法是定性研究范式,可以对有关这一主题的现有学术文献进行深入研究和公正解释。研究结果表明,数字营销在使消费者能够广泛、即时地获取详细产品信息方面发挥着蓬勃发展的作用,从而使互联网上的交易更加顺畅、省时和不受地点限制。与此同时,中小微企业可以从数字营销战略中获得可观的收益,因为它们可以实时洞察不断变化的市场趋势以及消费者的偏好和行为。这种全面的信息生态系统促进了战略决策能力,并为中小微企业创建了一个更加精简、更具成本效益的框架,与传统零售渠道往往有限的可扩展性形成了鲜明对比。
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引用次数: 0
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Kaav International Journal of Economics , Commerce & Business Management
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