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On the Possibility of Multiculturalism: Birds Without Wings by Louis de Berniéres 论多元文化主义的可能性:路易斯·德·伯尼格雷斯的《没有翅膀的鸟》
Pub Date : 2021-04-04 DOI: 10.47216/literacytrek.854554
Nazmi Ağil
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health and Being Smart in Daniel Keyes’ Flowers for Algernon 丹尼尔·凯斯的《给阿尔杰农的花》中的心理健康和聪明
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.47216/literacytrek.672319
M. Çeli̇kel
Daniel Keyes’ Flowers for Algernon was first published as a short story in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction in 1959. After the story successfully elicited critical acclaim and brought literary awards to its author, Keyes expanded the story into a novel that was first published in 1966. Daniel Keyes recounts the saddening story of Charlie Gordon, a mentally retarded thirty-two-year-old man, who is chosen by scientists for an experiment that would supposedly improve one’s mental capacity in a short time span. The experiment gradually proves to be successful as Charlie’s mental health improves. Yet, as Charlie turns unexpectedly very intelligent and cultured, reaching the ability to speak several languages including Latin, he finds out that the experiment he has been through brings a temporary state of mental well-being to the subject who would quickly return to one’s initial mental state. This purpose of paper is to discuss the concept of healing and well-being and question whether being well is an ideological or medical concept in terms of madness and civilization from the perspective of Foulcault who sees madness in a certain cultural space in society which the position and definition of “healthy” individuals depend on.
1959年,丹尼尔·凯斯的《献给阿尔杰农的花》首次以短篇小说的形式发表在《幻想与科幻杂志》上。这个故事成功地获得了评论界的好评,并为作者赢得了文学奖,凯斯将这个故事改编成小说,并于1966年首次出版。丹尼尔·凯斯(Daniel Keyes)讲述了查理·戈登(Charlie Gordon)的悲惨故事。这位32岁的智障男子被科学家选中参加一项据称能在短时间内提高人的智力的实验。随着查理的心理健康状况的改善,实验逐渐证明是成功的。然而,当查理出人意料地变得非常聪明和有教养,能够说包括拉丁语在内的几种语言时,他发现他所经历的实验给受试者带来了一种暂时的精神健康状态,而受试者很快就会回到最初的精神状态。这篇论文的目的是从福柯的角度来讨论治疗和幸福的概念,并从疯狂和文明的角度来质疑健康是一种意识形态还是医学概念,福柯在社会的某个文化空间中看到疯狂,而“健康”个体的地位和定义依赖于这个文化空间。
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引用次数: 1
Expanding normative ways of reflective thinking and enthusiastic behaviors towards teaching profession 拓展对教师职业反思思维和热情行为的规范方式
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.47216/literacytrek.775199
Muhlise Cosgun Ögeyik
Performing reflective procedures is among the attempts to improve the quality of professional development in teacher training process. Reflective procedures are assumed to be functional for increasing normative ways of thinking and for encouraging student teachers to develop more enthusiastic attitudes towards teaching profession. Action research, among such procedures, is used to employ numerous teaching drills and to reflect on the teaching practice. Therefore, this study discusses the importance of action research in teacher training process for developing reflective thinking skills of student teachers and for fostering their enthusiastic attitudes towards professional development. In the study, action research was designed with the participation of the student teachers attending English Language Teaching Department at a Turkish university. The results of this small scaled study demonstrated that action research reasonably contributed to professional innovation and renovation of the student teachers, helped them reflect on their inner thoughts about the process, and increased their enthusiastic behaviors towards teaching practices.
实施反思程序是提高教师培训过程中专业发展质量的尝试之一。反思程序被认为对增加规范的思维方式和鼓励实习教师培养对教学职业更热情的态度具有功能。其中,行动研究是运用大量的教学演练和对教学实践的反思。因此,本研究探讨行动研究在教师培训过程中,对于培养学生教师的反思性思维能力,以及培养他们对专业发展的热情态度的重要性。本研究以土耳其某大学英语教学系实习教师为研究对象,设计行动研究。本小规模研究的结果表明,行动研究合理地促进了实习教师的专业创新和创新,有助于他们反思对这一过程的内在思考,并增加了他们对教学实践的热情行为。
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引用次数: 0
Research Needs in Foreign Language Teacher Education: Insights from Researchers in Poland, Portugal, and Turkey 外语教师教育的研究需求:来自波兰、葡萄牙和土耳其研究者的见解
Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.47216/literacytrek.730300
Burçak Yılmaz Yakışık, Asuman Aşık
Language teacher education (LTE) is a dynamic field which needs to keep abreast of the changes in other fields and the teacher-oriented developments. In the 21st century, teacher education is required to meet the expectations of the pre-/in-service teachers, the learners, the technology, and the changing qualifications. In this sense, it is fundamental to investigate how the research trends in LTE should be shaped with a bottom-up perspective. To this end, the current study aims to investigate the needs of academics and researchers in the field of LTE in a variety of contexts (i.e., Turkey, Portugal, and Poland). The study was conducted as a part of an Erasmus+ Project called ILTERG (International Language Teacher Education Research Group) co-funded by the Turkish National Agency and Erasmus+ Program. A total number of 139 participants from three countries participated in the study. The data were collected through a needs analysis survey and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data revealed that all items in the survey might be guiding for the academics to conduct research on. The list of the research topics could guide novice and/or expert researchers to conduct further studies in LTE. practical implementation of at secondary longitudinal studies
语言教师教育是一个动态的领域,它需要跟上其他领域的变化和教师导向的发展。在21世纪,教师教育需要满足职前/在职教师、学习者、技术和不断变化的资格的期望。从这个意义上说,研究LTE的研究趋势应该如何以自下而上的视角来塑造是至关重要的。为此,本研究旨在调查不同背景下(即土耳其、葡萄牙和波兰)LTE领域的学者和研究人员的需求。这项研究是伊拉斯谟+项目ILTERG(国际语言教师教育研究小组)的一部分,由土耳其国家机构和伊拉斯谟+项目共同资助。共有来自三个国家的139名参与者参加了这项研究。数据是通过需求分析调查和半结构化访谈收集的。数据的定量和定性分析表明,调查中的所有项目都可能为学者进行研究提供指导。研究课题的列表可以指导新手和/或专家研究人员在LTE方面进行进一步的研究。中学纵向研究的实际实施
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引用次数: 0
English Language Teachers’ Insights into Continuous Professional Development A Cross-case Exploration 英语教师对持续专业发展的见解——跨案例探索
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.47216/literacytrek.793002
Serhat Başar, Halenur Çeliktürk, İrem Çomoğlu
This qualitative cross-case study explores and reflects on the insights of six English language teachers working at one secondary school and one tertiary level institution in Turkey regarding the Continuous Professional Development (CPD) practices offered by their institutions respectively. It also investigates what contextual factors interact with these teachers’ insights and experiences about CPD as part of teacher education regarding within-case and cross-case differences. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, written reflections and program documents and analysed using a descriptive coding strategy. The findings reveal that the participant teachers consider CPD as a customized, practice-focused, collaborative and reflective endeavour. Implications for future continuous professional development programs are also discussed.
这一定性的跨案例研究探讨并反思了六位在土耳其一所中学和一所高等教育机构工作的英语教师对各自机构提供的持续专业发展(CPD)实践的见解。它还调查了哪些背景因素与这些教师关于持续专业发展的见解和经验相互作用,作为教师教育的一部分,涉及案例内和跨案例差异。数据通过半结构化访谈、书面反思和项目文件收集,并使用描述性编码策略进行分析。调查结果显示,参与的教师认为持续专业发展是一种定制的、注重实践的、合作的和反思的努力。对未来持续专业发展计划的影响也进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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The Literacy Trek
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