Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-52002022000200195
Valérie Bernaud, Felipe Calderon-Valencia
: This text analyzes the constitutional environmental law in France. The methodological design establishes that the focus of the research is qualitative, the discourse analysis is the data analysis technique and the unit of analysis is the legal norms and judicial decisions. The text has four parts: the first one is the introduction; the second part is dedicated to the study of the Environmental charter; the second part analyzes who are and what role do institutional actors play
{"title":"Derecho constitucional ambiental francés: entre promesas y decepciones","authors":"Valérie Bernaud, Felipe Calderon-Valencia","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002022000200195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002022000200195","url":null,"abstract":": This text analyzes the constitutional environmental law in France. The methodological design establishes that the focus of the research is qualitative, the discourse analysis is the data analysis technique and the unit of analysis is the legal norms and judicial decisions. The text has four parts: the first one is the introduction; the second part is dedicated to the study of the Environmental charter; the second part analyzes who are and what role do institutional actors play","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45520813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-52002022000200228
Roberto Viciano Pastor, Alfredo Ramírez Nárdiz
{"title":"Seguridad sanitaria y limitación de derechos fundamentales en Colombia durante la pandemia de Covid-19","authors":"Roberto Viciano Pastor, Alfredo Ramírez Nárdiz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002022000200228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002022000200228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42398654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-52002022000200071
J. Díaz de Valdés J.
{"title":"¿Cómo Conciliar la Libertad Religiosa con las Normas Antidiscriminación? Tres Mecanismos y sus Fundamentos en el Sistema Jurídico Chileno","authors":"J. Díaz de Valdés J.","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002022000200071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002022000200071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42453381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-52002022000200285
Miguel A. Saltos Orrala, Andrés M. De Gaetano, Roxana Gómez Villavicencio, F. Acheriteguy
{"title":"La corte suprema de justicia de la nación y las nuevas perspectivas jurisprudenciales del sistema de control de constitucionalidad argentino","authors":"Miguel A. Saltos Orrala, Andrés M. De Gaetano, Roxana Gómez Villavicencio, F. Acheriteguy","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002022000200285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002022000200285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45368179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-52002022000200003
José Ignacio Martínez Estay, Rodrigo Andrés Poyanco Bugueño
{"title":"El derecho a la vida en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema sobre medicamentos de alto costo","authors":"José Ignacio Martínez Estay, Rodrigo Andrés Poyanco Bugueño","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002022000200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002022000200003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45663723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-52002022000100027
Domingo Lovera Parmo
: One of the ways in which democracies check and channel institutional power is by establishing highly detailed procedures through which these institutions can act. That is what can be read, for example, in article 7 of the Chilean constitutional text, when it states that organs of the state act validly only when they have been legally invested in their powers and —most importantly for the purposes of this work— within the confines of their competences and in the form established in the laws. Has the Constitutional Court honored such basic principle of constitutionalism? This work argues that during the last two years the Court has entertained in a series of practices that have taken it to deceit the adjective rules governing its powers. This has occurred when it has unbound itself from the rules governing its powers. Infringing such rules as those governing competences and procedures is worrisome in its own merit, but particularly when we are assessing the exercise of power by an institution whose democratic credentials are, when compared with those of the other branches, weaker.
{"title":"Tres advertencias: Tribunal Constitucional y el derecho adjetivo","authors":"Domingo Lovera Parmo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002022000100027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002022000100027","url":null,"abstract":": One of the ways in which democracies check and channel institutional power is by establishing highly detailed procedures through which these institutions can act. That is what can be read, for example, in article 7 of the Chilean constitutional text, when it states that organs of the state act validly only when they have been legally invested in their powers and —most importantly for the purposes of this work— within the confines of their competences and in the form established in the laws. Has the Constitutional Court honored such basic principle of constitutionalism? This work argues that during the last two years the Court has entertained in a series of practices that have taken it to deceit the adjective rules governing its powers. This has occurred when it has unbound itself from the rules governing its powers. Infringing such rules as those governing competences and procedures is worrisome in its own merit, but particularly when we are assessing the exercise of power by an institution whose democratic credentials are, when compared with those of the other branches, weaker.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41467361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-52002022000100141
Paola Alexandra Sierra-Zamora, Tania Lucía Fonseca-Ortiz
{"title":"El Ius Constitutionale Commune y el diálogo entre jueces: el caso del derecho humano al agua en Colombia","authors":"Paola Alexandra Sierra-Zamora, Tania Lucía Fonseca-Ortiz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002022000100141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002022000100141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70229046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-52002022000100230
Emerson Harvey Cepeda-Rodríguez, Joaquín A. Mejía Rivera
{"title":"Reparación del daño ambiental causado por empresas transnacionales. Experiencias de tribunales internacionales y nacionales","authors":"Emerson Harvey Cepeda-Rodríguez, Joaquín A. Mejía Rivera","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002022000100230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002022000100230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45880866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-52002022000100110
Rolando E. Gialdino, Mariano R. Gialdino
{"title":"Hacia la inaplicabilidad absoluta de la prisión preventiva a mujeres embarazadas y a madres de niños en la primera infancia. Un estudio interdisciplinario","authors":"Rolando E. Gialdino, Mariano R. Gialdino","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002022000100110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002022000100110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47884922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-52002022000100081
Francisco Soto Barrientos, Daniela Ejsmentewicz Cáceres, Francisca Riveros Wittwer
Resumen: Los crecientes fenómenos globales, las consecuencias derivadas del calentamiento global y otros eventos naturales, como las pandemias, generan tal impacto en nuestras sociedades que nos obliga a replantear profundamente nuestro sistema jurídico, particularmente ante el proceso constituyente que se desarrollará en Chile. Este trabajo pretende evidenciar el déficit normativo de los estados de excepción aplicados a situaciones de desastre, ya que estos mecanismos no fueron originalmente pensados para situaciones semejantes. Así, nuestra hipótesis sostiene que las deficiencias normativas respecto a los desastres socio-naturales son consecuencia de concepciones desactualizadas del “orden público”, “calamidad pública” y “seguridad nacional” a nivel constitucional. Esto hace necesario reorientar dichos conceptos, con el objetivo de optimizar los mecanismos de coordinación para dar respuesta a las emergencias y mejorar la gestión del riesgo de desastres. Para validar la hipótesis, el trabajo realiza un estudio de bibliografía especializada además de analizar decretos de declaración de estados de excepción Abstract: Increasingly, worldwide phenomena such as global warming and other environmental issues as the current pandemic, demands to reassess our own legal systems before the ongoing constitutional debate in Chile. This article intends to show the legal gap among the state of exception applied under these extreme circumstances, since such constitutional mechanisms were not designed to address them. Our hypothesis suggests that this legal gap is tied to out-of-date conceptions regarding “public order”, “public calamity” and “national security” as constitutional concepts. Thus, it is necessary to redirect those concepts, to take advantage of coordination devices to confront emergencies and improve risk management. To prove our hypothesis, this article analyses specialized bibliography over the topic, the legal decrees by which constitutional state of exceptions are formally declared in Chile since 2010, and the corresponding legislation.
摘要:日益增长的全球现象、全球变暖和流行病等其他自然事件的后果对我们的社会产生了如此大的影响，迫使我们深刻地重新思考我们的法律制度，特别是在智利即将进行的宪法进程之前。在这种情况下，紧急状态机制是一种工具，可以在紧急情况下采取行动，而不是在紧急情况下采取行动。因此，我们的假设认为，关于社会自然灾害的监管缺陷是宪法层面上“公共秩序”、“公共灾难”和“国家安全”概念过时的结果。因此，有必要重新调整这些概念，以优化应对紧急情况和改进灾害风险管理的协调机制。验证假设,该工作还专门文献的研究分析宣布紧急状态法令Abstract:越来越多,worldwide纪要和global warming一类的其他环境问题as the current virus,征询to our评估正在进行的宪法辩论in智利法院提起自己的法律制度。本文旨在说明在这种极端情况下适用例外情况的国家之间的法律差距，因为这种宪法机制不是用来解决这些问题的。我们的假设表明，这一法律差距与有关“公共秩序”、“公共灾难”和“国家安全”等宪法概念的过时观念有关。因此，有必要调整这些概念，利用协调机制来应对紧急情况和改进风险管理。为了证明我们的假设，本文分析了有关这一主题的专门文献，智利自2010年以来正式宣布宪法例外地位的法律法令，以及相应的立法。
{"title":"El tratamiento constitucional de los desastres socio-naturales: antecedentes y desafíos ante el debate constituyente en Chile","authors":"Francisco Soto Barrientos, Daniela Ejsmentewicz Cáceres, Francisca Riveros Wittwer","doi":"10.4067/s0718-52002022000100081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-52002022000100081","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Los crecientes fenómenos globales, las consecuencias derivadas del calentamiento global y otros eventos naturales, como las pandemias, generan tal impacto en nuestras sociedades que nos obliga a replantear profundamente nuestro sistema jurídico, particularmente ante el proceso constituyente que se desarrollará en Chile. Este trabajo pretende evidenciar el déficit normativo de los estados de excepción aplicados a situaciones de desastre, ya que estos mecanismos no fueron originalmente pensados para situaciones semejantes. Así, nuestra hipótesis sostiene que las deficiencias normativas respecto a los desastres socio-naturales son consecuencia de concepciones desactualizadas del “orden público”, “calamidad pública” y “seguridad nacional” a nivel constitucional. Esto hace necesario reorientar dichos conceptos, con el objetivo de optimizar los mecanismos de coordinación para dar respuesta a las emergencias y mejorar la gestión del riesgo de desastres. Para validar la hipótesis, el trabajo realiza un estudio de bibliografía especializada además de analizar decretos de declaración de estados de excepción Abstract: Increasingly, worldwide phenomena such as global warming and other environmental issues as the current pandemic, demands to reassess our own legal systems before the ongoing constitutional debate in Chile. This article intends to show the legal gap among the state of exception applied under these extreme circumstances, since such constitutional mechanisms were not designed to address them. Our hypothesis suggests that this legal gap is tied to out-of-date conceptions regarding “public order”, “public calamity” and “national security” as constitutional concepts. Thus, it is necessary to redirect those concepts, to take advantage of coordination devices to confront emergencies and improve risk management. To prove our hypothesis, this article analyses specialized bibliography over the topic, the legal decrees by which constitutional state of exceptions are formally declared in Chile since 2010, and the corresponding legislation.","PeriodicalId":39109,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Constitucionales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44662388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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