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The types and contextual fit of entrepreneurial processes 创业过程的类型与情境契合度
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781848442764.00010
P. Davidsson
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引用次数: 41
What Entrepreneurship Research Can Do for Business and Policy Practice 创业研究对商业和政策实践的帮助
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781848442764.00017
P. Davidsson
This article discusses the problem of making practical use of research on entrepreneurship. The introduction deals with the general problem of different goals and knowledge interests on the part of researchers and practitioners, and how the differences can be bridged. Regarding entrepreneurship research specifically it is argued in the following section that there are numerous indications that such research does "Nothing much, really" for business and policy practice. The suggested reason is partly an inability of researchers to address the most relevant issues and to present their findings in a form and place that reach practitioners. However, the inherent difficulties of the researcher’s task as well as shortcomings on the receiver side are also to blame. In the next section it is suggested that entrepreneurship research can actually do "A lot of harm" for business and policy practice. Flaws in research design and analysis, abuse of academic credibility, and structural pressures towards producing research for career management purposes rather than for satisfying curiosity or meeting societal needs may lead in this direction. However, the next section argues that the normal outcome is rather that entrepreneurship research does "Some good" for business and policy practice. Through various roots scholarly knowledge does reach practitioners, and by making abstracted sense of successful entrepreneurship practice scholars in entrepreneurship can speed up the diffusion of good ideas within a domain and inspire entrepreneurial endeavors in other domains. In the final section examples are given that entrepreneurship research sometimes can make "All the difference in the world." It is argued that the potential for making really important contributions increases if the scope of entrepreneurship research is broadened from a narrow focus on current best practice, towards developing an ability to understand the entrepreneurial implications of technological, cultural, socio-economic, demographic and institutional changes.
本文探讨了创业研究的实用化问题。引言部分涉及研究人员和实践者的不同目标和知识兴趣的一般问题,以及如何弥合差异。具体到创业研究,以下章节将指出,有许多迹象表明,这种研究对商业和政策实践“真的没有多大作用”。部分原因是研究人员无法解决最相关的问题,并以一种形式和地点呈现他们的发现,以达到从业者。然而,研究人员任务的固有困难以及接收方的缺点也应受到指责。在接下来的章节中,我们建议创业研究实际上可以对商业和政策实践造成“很多伤害”。研究设计和分析的缺陷、学术可信度的滥用,以及为职业管理目的而不是满足好奇心或满足社会需求而进行研究的结构性压力,都可能导致这一方向。然而,下一节认为,正常的结果是,创业研究对商业和政策实践有“一些好处”。通过各种各样的根源,学术知识确实能够接触到实践者,通过对成功的创业实践进行抽象理解,创业学者可以在一个领域内加速好思想的传播,并激励其他领域的创业努力。在最后一节给出的例子,创业研究有时可以使“所有的不同在世界上。”有人认为,如果将创业研究的范围从狭隘地关注当前最佳实践扩大到发展一种理解技术、文化、社会经济、人口和体制变化的创业含义的能力,那么做出真正重要贡献的潜力就会增加。
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引用次数: 89
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International Journal of Entrepreneurship
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