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The Tensor Pomeron and Low-(x) Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering 张量波密子和低(x)深虚康普顿散射
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.16.7-a15
P. Lebiedowicz, A. Szczurek, O. Nachtmann
The two-tensor-pomeron model is applied to deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) on a proton. A good description of the DVCS HERA data at small Bjorken-$x$ is achieved due to a sizeable interference of soft and hard pomeron contributions. We present two fits which differ somewhat in the strength of the hard pomeron contribution. We describe, in the same framework, both the low $Q^{2}$ and high $Q^{2}$ regimes and the transition between them. We find that the soft-pomeron contribution is considerable up to $Q^{2} sim 20$ GeV$^{2}$. The reggeon exchange term is particularly relevant for describing the scattering of a real photon on a proton measured at lower $gamma p$ energies at FNAL. We find that the ratio of $gamma^{*} p to gamma p$ cross-sections for longitudinally and transversely polarized virtual photons strongly increases with $t$. Our findings may be checked in future lepton-nucleon scattering experiments in the low-$x$ regime, for instance, at a future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at the BNL and LHeC at the LHC.
将双张量-玻密子模型应用于质子上的深度虚康普顿散射。小Bjorken- $x$的DVCS HERA数据的良好描述是由于软、硬波利子贡献的相当大的干扰而实现的。我们提出了两种拟合,它们在硬抛掷子贡献的强度上有所不同。我们在相同的框架中描述了低$Q^{2}$和高$Q^{2}$政体以及它们之间的过渡。我们发现软垂子的贡献相当可观,直到$Q^{2} sim 20$ GeV $^{2}$。区域交换项特别适用于描述在FNAL以较低$gamma p$能量测量的真实光子对质子的散射。我们发现纵向和横向极化虚光子的横截面比$gamma^{*} p to gamma p$随着$t$的增加而显著增加。我们的发现可能会在未来的低$x$状态下的轻子-核子散射实验中得到验证,例如,在BNL的电子-离子对撞机(EIC)和LHC的LHeC上。
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引用次数: 0
Gamow Shell Model Description of (^7)Li and Elastic Scattering Reaction (^4)He((^3)H,(^3)H)(^4)He (^7) Li与弹性散射反应的Gamow壳模型描述(^4) He((^3) H, (^3) H) (^4) He
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.16.4-A22
J. Fern'andez, M. Płoszajczak, N. Michel
Spectrum of $^7$Li and elastic scattering reaction $^4$He($^3$H, $^3$H)$^4$He are studied using the unified description of the Gamow shell model in the coupled-channel formulation (GSMCC). The reaction channels are constructed using the cluster expansion with the two mass partitions [$^4$He + $^3$H], [$^6$Li + n].
利用耦合通道公式(GSMCC)中伽莫夫壳层模型的统一描述,研究了$^7$Li的谱和$^4$He($^3$H, $^3$H)$^4$He的弹性散射反应。反应通道由两个质量分区[$^4$He + $^3$H], [$^6$Li + n]组成。
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引用次数: 0
Neutrino Cooled Disk in Post-merger System Studied via Numerical GR MHD Simulation with a Composition-dependent Equation of State 基于组成相关状态方程的合并后系统中中微子冷却盘的数值GR MHD模拟研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.16.6-a6
A. Janiuk
The code HARM_COOL, a conservative scheme for relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, is being developed in our group and works with a tabulated equation of state of dense matter. This EOS can be chosen and used during dynamical simulation, instead of the simple ideal gas one. In this case, the inversion scheme between the conserved and primitive variables is not a trivial task. In principle, the code needs to solve numerically five coupled non-linear equations at every time-step. The 5-D recovery schemes were originally implemented in HARM and worked accurately for a simple polytropic EOS which has an analytic form. Our current simulations support the composition-dependent EOS, formulated in terms of rest-mass density, temperature and electron fraction. In this proceeding, I discuss and compare several recovery schemes that have been included in our code. I also present and discuss their convergence tests. Finally, I show set of preliminary results of a numerical simulation, addressed to the post-merger system formed after the binary neutron stars (BNS) coalescence.
我们小组正在开发相对论磁流体力学的保守方案HARM_COOL,并与致密物质的状态表方程一起工作。在动力学模拟中,可以选择使用这种EOS,而不是简单的理想气体EOS。在这种情况下,保守变量和基本变量之间的反转方案不是一项简单的任务。原则上,代码需要在每个时间步解五个耦合非线性方程。5-D恢复方案最初在HARM中实施,并准确地用于具有解析形式的简单多向EOS。我们目前的模拟支持成分依赖的EOS,根据静止质量密度,温度和电子分数制定。在本文中,我将讨论并比较代码中包含的几种恢复方案。本文还对它们的收敛性检验进行了介绍和讨论。最后,我展示了一组数值模拟的初步结果,针对双中子星(BNS)合并后形成的合并后系统。
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引用次数: 0
Small-(x) Quark and Gluon Helicity Contributions to the Proton Spin Puzzle 小的(x)夸克和胶子螺旋度对质子自旋谜题的贡献
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.16.7-a8
Y. Tawabutr
A small-$x$ helicity evolution has been derived in 2016-18 and received an important modification in 2022. This article discusses its general framework and summarizes the recent theoretical developments, including the asymptotic behaviors of helicity PDFs and $g_1$ structure function at small $x$. The latest fits to various polarized scattering data are also discussed. The results from this research program will provide important theoretical inputs for the future polarized small-$x$ measurements at the electron-ion collider (EIC).
2016-18年推导出了一个小的x螺旋度演变,并在2022年进行了重要修改。本文讨论了它的一般框架,并总结了近年来的理论进展,包括螺旋pdf和$g_1$结构函数在小$x$处的渐近行为。讨论了各种偏振散射数据的最新拟合。该研究项目的结果将为未来电子-离子对撞机(EIC)的偏振小x$测量提供重要的理论输入。
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引用次数: 0
Diffractive Scattering at Next-to-leading Order in the Dipole Picture 偶极子图中次领先阶的衍射散射
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.16.7-a14
H. Mantysaari
We discuss recent developments towards next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in the dipole picture. We review recent NLO results for exclusive vector meson production and diffractive structure functions, and discuss how it is becoming possible to describe both inclusive and exclusive DIS data simultaneously within the Color Glass Condensate framework at NLO accuracy. These developments will make it possible to probe the gluon saturation phenomena in detail especially when nuclear-DIS data from the EIC become available.
我们讨论了偶极子图中次导阶(NLO)精度的最新进展。我们回顾了最近的NLO结果,包括独占矢量介子产生和衍射结构函数,并讨论了如何在彩色玻璃凝聚框架内以NLO精度同时描述包含和独占的DIS数据。这些发展将使详细探测胶子饱和现象成为可能,特别是当EIC的核dis数据可用时。
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引用次数: 0
Exclusive Heavy Vector Meson Photoproduction on Nuclei in NLO Perturbative QCD NLO微扰QCD中原子核上的独占重矢量介子光产生
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.16.7-a9
K. Eskola, V. Guzey, T. Loytainen, H. Paukkunen, C. Flett
We make predictions for the cross section of coherent $J/psi$ photoproduction in Pb-Pb and O-O ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the LHC as a function of the $J/psi$ rapidity $y$ in the framework of collinear factorization and next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD. We quantify the strong scale dependence and significant uncertainties due to nuclear PDFs and show that our approach provides a reasonable description of the LHC data on coherent $J/psi$ photoproduction in Pb-Pb UPCs. We demonstrate that these uncertainties are reduced by approximately a factor of 10 in the scaled ratio of the O-O and Pb-Pb UPC cross sections. Our analysis indicates the dominance of the quark contribution to the UPC cross section at central rapidities, which affects the interpretation of the UPC data.
在共线分解和次领先阶(NLO)微扰QCD的框架下,我们预测了LHC中Pb-Pb和O-O超外围碰撞(UPCs)中相干$J/psi$光产生的横截面作为$J/psi$速度$y$的函数。我们量化了核pdf的强烈尺度依赖性和显著的不确定性,并表明我们的方法提供了Pb-Pb UPCs中相干$J/psi$光生产的LHC数据的合理描述。我们证明,这些不确定性在O-O和Pb-Pb UPC截面的比例中减少了大约10倍。我们的分析表明,在中心速度处,夸克对UPC截面的贡献占主导地位,这影响了UPC数据的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Active Target TPC for Study of Photonuclear Reactions at Astrophysical Energies 用于天体物理能量下光核反应研究的主动靶TPC
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.16.4-a17
M. Kuich, M. Ćwiok, W. Dominik, A. Fijałkowska, M. Fila, A. Giska, Z. Janas, A. Kalinowski, K. Kierzkowski, C. Mazzocchi, W. Okli'nski, M. Zaremba, D. Grzkadziel, J. Lekki, W. Kr'olas, A. Kuli'nska, A. Kurowski, W. Janik, T. Pieprzyca, Z. Szklarz, M. Scholz, M. Turza'nski, U. Wikacek, U. Wo'znicka, A. Caciolli, M. Campostrini, V. Rigato, M. Gai, H. Fynbo
A setup designed to study photonuclear reactions at astrophysical energies - an active target Time Projection Chamber was developed and constructed at the Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw. The device was successfully employed in two experiments at the Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow, in which {gamma}- and neutron-induced reactions with CO2 gas target were measured. The reaction products were detected and their momenta reconstructed. Preliminary results are shown.
华沙大学物理系研制并建造了一种用于研究天体物理能量下的光核反应的装置——主动目标时间投影室。该装置在克拉科夫波兰科学院核物理研究所成功地进行了两次实验,测量了与CO2气体靶的{gamma}和中子诱导反应。对反应产物进行了检测,并对其动量进行了重建。初步结果显示。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive and Diffractive Dijet Photoproduction at the Electron–Ion Collider in NLO QCD NLO QCD中电子-离子对撞机的包涵和衍射双射流光产生
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.16.7-a11
V. Guzey, M. Klasen
In the framework of collinear factorization and next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD, we make predictions for inclusive and diffractive dijet photoproduction in electron-proton and electron-nucleus scattering in the EIC kinematics. We establish kinematic ranges in the ${bar p}_T$, ${bar eta}$, $x_A^{rm obs}$ and $x_{gamma}^{rm obs}$ variables, quantify sensitivity to small-$x$ nuclear PDFs, and analyze various scenarios of factorization breaking in the case of diffractive scattering.
在共线分解和次领先阶(NLO)微扰QCD的框架下,我们预测了EIC运动学中电子-质子散射和电子-核散射中包含和衍射的dijet光产生。我们建立了${bar p}_T$, ${bar eta}$, $x_A^{rm obs}$和$x_{gamma}^{rm obs}$变量的运动学范围,量化了对小$x$核pdf的灵敏度,并分析了衍射散射情况下分解破裂的各种情况。
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引用次数: 1
Parton Distribution Functions for Discovery Physics at the LHC 大型强子对撞机发现物理的部分子分布函数
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.16.7-a10
A. Cooper-Sarkar
At the LHC we are colliding protons, but it is not the protons that are doing the interacting. It is their constituents the quarks, antiquarks and gluons-collectively known as partons. We need to know how what fractional momentum of the proton each of these partons takes at the energy scale of LHC collisions, in order to understand LHC physics. Such parton momentum distributions are known as PDFs (Parton Distribution Functions) and are a field of study in their own right. However, it is now the case that the uncertainties on PDFs are a major contributor to the background to the discovery of physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). Firstly in searches at the highest energy scales of a few TeV and secondly in precision measurements of Standard Model (SM) parameters such as the mass of the W-boson, $m_W$, or the weak mixing angle, $sin^2theta_W$, which can provide indirect evidence for BSM physics in their deviations from SM values.
在大型强子对撞机里,我们在对撞质子,但并不是质子在相互作用。它们的组成部分是夸克、反夸克和胶子,它们统称为部分子。我们需要知道在大型强子对撞机的能量尺度下,每个粒子的质子动量的分数是多少,这样才能理解大型强子对撞机的物理原理。这样的部子动量分布被称为pdf(部子分布函数),是一个独立的研究领域。然而,现在的情况是,pdf上的不确定性是发现超越标准模型(BSM)物理学的主要背景因素。首先是在几个TeV的最高能量尺度上的搜索,其次是在标准模型(SM)参数的精确测量上,如w -玻色子的质量$m_W$或弱混合角$sin^2theta_W$,这些参数可以为BSM物理与SM值的偏差提供间接证据。
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引用次数: 0
Manifestation of Pairing Modes in Nuclear Collisions 核碰撞中配对模式的表现
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.16.4-A38
A. Makowski, M. Barton, P. Magierski, K. Sekizawa, Gabriel Wlazłowski
We discuss the possible manifestation of pairing dynamics in nuclear collisions beyond the standard quasi-static treatment of pairing correlations. These involve solitonic excitations induced by pairing phase difference of colliding nuclei and pairing dynamic enhancement in the di-nuclear system formed by merging nuclei.
我们讨论了配对动力学在核碰撞中的可能表现,超出了对配对相关的标准准静态处理。这包括由碰撞核的配对相位差引起的孤子激发和由合并核形成的双核系统中的配对动态增强。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Physica Polonica B, Proceedings Supplement
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