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How to reach a wider audience with open access publishing: what research universities can learn from universities of applied sciences 如何通过开放获取出版获得更广泛的受众:研究型大学可以向应用科学大学学习什么
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.18352/LQ.10237
S. Woutersen-Windhouwer, J. Kuijper
In Amsterdam, the libraries of the University of Amsterdam (UvA) and the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (AUAS) cooperate closely. In this cooperation, the differences between a research university (i.c. UvA) and a university of applied sciences (i.c. AUAS) become particularly clear when we look at the aim and implementation of open access policies. The open access plan of the AUAS removes not only financial and legal barriers, but also language barriers. This makes the research output FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) to the primary target group of the product, and more importantly, it enables interaction between the AUAS and a wide audience, consisting of researchers from other disciplines, and a wide range of professionals, enterprises, civil servants, schools and citizens. In the search for co-financing by enterprises and other stakeholders, and to fulfil their valorisation requirements, these target groups are currently becoming more important for research universities as well. Here, we show what research universities can learn from the open access policy of the AUAS.
在阿姆斯特丹,阿姆斯特丹大学(UvA)和阿姆斯特丹应用科学大学(AUAS)的图书馆密切合作。在这种合作中,当我们着眼于开放获取政策的目标和实施时,研究型大学(如UvA)和应用科学大学(如AUAS)之间的差异变得尤为明显。美国科学院的开放获取计划不仅消除了资金和法律障碍,而且消除了语言障碍。这使得研究成果对产品的主要目标群体来说是公平的(可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重用),更重要的是,它使AUAS与广泛的受众(包括来自其他学科的研究人员、广泛的专业人员、企业、公务员、学校和公民)之间能够进行互动。在寻求企业和其他利益相关者的共同融资,并满足其估值要求的过程中,这些目标群体目前对研究型大学也变得越来越重要。在这里,我们展示了研究型大学可以从美国科学院的开放获取政策中学到什么。
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引用次数: 6
Towards An Open Access Policy Framework: A Case Study of COAR 迈向开放存取政策框架:COAR个案研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.18352/lq.10227
B. Roy, S. C. Biswas, Parthasarathi Mukhopadhyay
This paper examines Open Access (OA) self archiving policies of different Open Access Repositories (OARs) affiliated to COAR (Confederation of Open Access Repositories) as partner institutes. The process of scrutiny includes three major activities – selection of databases to consult; comparison and evaluation of Open Access policies of repositories listed in the selected databases and attached to COAR group; and critical examination of available self archiving policies of these OA repositories against a set of selected criteria. The above steps lead to reporting the following results: key findings have been identified and highlighted; common practices have been analyzed in relation to the focus of this paper; and a best practice Towards An Open Access Policy Framework: A Case Study of COAR 2 Liber Quarterly Volume 28 2018 benchmark has been suggested for popularizing and strengthening OARs as national research systems. This paper may help administrators, funding agencies, policy makers and professional librarians in devising institutespecific self archiving policies for their own organizations.
本文研究了作为合作机构加入开放存取资料库联盟(COAR)的不同开放存取资料库(OARs)的开放存取自存档政策。审查过程包括三个主要活动- -选择供参考的数据库;对COAR组所选数据库中所列存储库的开放获取策略进行比较和评估;并根据一组选定的标准对这些OA存储库的可用自归档策略进行严格检查。上述步骤导致报告以下结果:已确定并突出了主要调查结果;分析了与本文重点相关的常见做法;以及开放获取政策框架的最佳实践:COAR案例研究2 Liber季刊2018年第28卷基准已被建议用于推广和加强作为国家研究系统的OARs。本文可以帮助管理人员、资助机构、政策制定者和专业图书馆员为自己的组织制定有针对性的机构自我存档政策。
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引用次数: 3
Supporting FAIR Data Principles with Fedora 用Fedora支持FAIR数据原则
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.18352/LQ.10247
David Wilcox
Making data findable, accessible, interoperable, and re-usable is an important but challenging goal. From an infrastructure perspective, repository technologies play a key role in supporting FAIR data principles. Fedora is a flexible, extensible, open source repository platform for managing, preserving, and providing access to digital content. Fedora is used in a wide variety of institutions including libraries, museums, archives, and government organizations. Fedora provides native linked data capabilities and a modular architecture based on well-documented APIs and ease of integration with existing applications. As both a project and a community, Fedora has been increasingly focused on research data management, making it well-suited to supporting FAIR data principles as a repository platform. Fedora provides strong support for persistent identifiers, both by minting HTTP URIs for each resource and by allowing any number of additional identifiers to be associated with resources as RDF properties. Fedora also supports rich metadata in any schema that can be indexed and disseminated using a variety of protocols and services. As a linked data server, Fedora allows resources to be semantically linked both within the repository and on the broader web. Along with these and other features supporting research data management, the Fedora community has been actively participating in related initiatives, most notably the Research Data Alliance. Fedora representatives participate in a number of interest and working groups focused on requirements and interoperability for research data repository platforms. This participation allows the Fedora project to both influence and be influenced by an international group of Research Data Alliance stakeholders. This paper will describe how Fedora supports FAIR data principles, both in terms of relevant features and community participation in related initiatives.
使数据可查找、可访问、可互操作和可重用是一个重要但具有挑战性的目标。从基础设施的角度来看,存储库技术在支持FAIR数据原则方面起着关键作用。Fedora是一个灵活的、可扩展的开源存储库平台,用于管理、保存和提供对数字内容的访问。Fedora广泛用于各种机构,包括图书馆、博物馆、档案馆和政府组织。Fedora提供原生链接数据功能和基于文档完备的api的模块化体系结构,并且易于与现有应用程序集成。作为一个项目和社区,Fedora越来越关注研究数据管理,这使得它非常适合作为存储库平台来支持FAIR数据原则。Fedora通过为每个资源生成HTTP uri和允许将任意数量的附加标识符作为RDF属性与资源关联,为持久标识符提供了强大的支持。Fedora还支持任何模式中的富元数据,可以使用各种协议和服务对其进行索引和传播。作为一个链接数据服务器,Fedora允许在存储库内和更广泛的web上对资源进行语义链接。除了这些和其他支持研究数据管理的特性之外,Fedora社区还积极参与了相关的活动,其中最著名的是研究数据联盟。Fedora代表参加了许多关注研究数据存储库平台的需求和互操作性的兴趣和工作组。这种参与使得Fedora项目既可以影响研究数据联盟利益相关者的国际组织,也可以受其影响。本文将描述Fedora如何支持FAIR数据原则,包括相关特性和社区参与相关计划。
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引用次数: 2
Open Access Information Service for Researchers in Theology 神学研究人员开放获取信息服务
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.18352/LQ.10245
M. Dörr
Tubingen University Library offers a continuously improved next generation bibliographic database for theology and religious studies. The “Index theologicus” database is available worldwide in open access. It is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) in the funding program “specialised information services” . This paper informs about the background of the project and the steps the Library took in order to transform a legacy online content database system into one of the most important international bibliographies in theology without increasing the number of staff involved.
蒂宾根大学图书馆为神学和宗教研究提供了一个不断改进的下一代书目数据库。“神学索引”数据库在世界范围内开放获取。它由德国研究基金会(Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)在“专业信息服务”资助项目中资助。本文介绍了该项目的背景和图书馆采取的步骤,以便在不增加工作人员数量的情况下将传统的在线内容数据库系统转变为神学领域最重要的国际书目之一。
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引用次数: 0
The need to grow, learn and develop – how does management affect motivation for professional development? 成长、学习和发展的需要——管理如何影响专业发展的动机?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-07-10 DOI: 10.18352/LQ.10238
H. Johannessen
This article argues that knowledge management and social recognition is important for organisational learning and professional self-esteem in academic libraries. An anonymous survey was issued in 2016 to investigate how library staff’s self-esteem is affected by how they experience their management’s view and overview of their knowledge. The need for what Axel Honneth refers to as social recognition will also be discussed as an important part of how professional self-esteem and work satisfaction is experienced and further how this affects motivation to participate in professional development.
本文认为知识管理和社会认可对高校图书馆的组织学习和职业自尊具有重要意义。2016年发布了一项匿名调查,调查图书馆工作人员的自尊是如何受到他们如何体验管理人员对他们知识的看法和概述的影响的。对Axel Honneth所说的社会认可的需求也将作为专业自尊和工作满意度的重要组成部分进行讨论,并进一步影响参与专业发展的动机。
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引用次数: 4
Applying Bourdieu's field theory to analyze the changing status of the research librarian 运用布迪厄的场域理论分析研究型图书馆员的地位变迁
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.18352/LQ.10236
C. Wien, B. Dorch
Research librarians no longer need to perform as many of the traditional chores of the research library. This is due to many factors like digitalization, changing research policies and changes in researchers’ behaviour. With these changes also comes a demand for new skills. We seek an answer to how this demand can be met. We argue that changes that have taken place in the research library have also led to a loss of prestige for the research librarians. We use Bourdieu’s field theory to analyse the power struggles in the academic field and in the field of the research library and to identify means of reclaiming the previous prestigious position in both fields.  We end up creating a 60 ECTS framework for a flexible part-time master’s program for research librarians. The first cohort of students has already been enrolled and they evaluate the program in very positive terms.
研究型图书馆员不再需要像研究型图书馆那样做许多传统的琐事。这是由于数字化、不断变化的研究政策和研究人员行为的变化等许多因素造成的。这些变化也带来了对新技能的需求。我们寻求如何满足这一需求的答案。我们认为,研究型图书馆发生的变化也导致了研究型图书馆馆员声誉的丧失。本文运用布迪厄的场域理论,分析了学术领域和研究型图书馆领域的权力斗争,并找出了在这两个领域恢复原有声望的方法。我们最终为研究型图书馆员创建了一个灵活的兼职硕士课程60学分框架。第一批学生已经入学,他们对这个项目的评价非常积极。
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引用次数: 2
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LIBER Quarterly
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