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Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific and Practical Conference of Students, Post-graduates Modern Techniques and Technologies, 2003. MTT 2003.最新文献

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Distant education courses 远程教育课程
V. Olesova, E. Olesova
The Power Supply Department of the Power Engineering Faculty at Yakutsk State University has been organizing distant educational courses for engineering and special disciplines which have the hypertext structure and can be installed in a Web server. The distant courses can be used not only for distant teaching but also as reference for internal students. The courses can generate interest in study and make the teaching process more active as well as improve the student's cognitive activity. They also ensure objectivity in estimating and self-evaluating student's knowledge level and improve the computer skills of the operator. Distant courses can be used not only by the students of higher educational institutions but also in educational centers of enterprises of power engineering, and can be useful for workers engaged in exploitation and design of objects in power engineering.
雅库茨克国立大学电力工程学院的电力供应系一直在为工程和特殊学科组织远程教育课程,这些课程具有超文本结构,可以安装在网络服务器上。远程课程不仅可以用于远程教学,还可以作为内部学生的参考。课程可以激发学生的学习兴趣,使教学过程更加活跃,提高学生的认知活动能力。保证了对学生知识水平的客观估计和自我评价,提高了操作员的计算机技能。远程课程不仅可供高等院校的学生使用,而且可以在电力工程企业的教学中心使用,对从事电力工程对象开发和设计的工作人员也很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Thermo physical properties of protective coatings used in arc welding by melting 电弧焊用保护涂层的热物理性能
E. Zernin, V.T. Fedko, S. B. Sapozhkov
The paper investigates the thermophysical properties of protective coatings used in arc welding by melting and their effect on the value of the residual welding stress. Based on the performed investigations, it was established that the usage of protective coatings provide a decrease of the residual stresses after welding. This is due to the slower cooling of the welded joint metal than after welding without protective coating. In this case, the less factor of thermal diffusivity of protective coating, the lower residual stress after welding. Hence, in developing new protective coatings it is necessary to aim at obtaining composition with the lowest factor of thermal diffusivity.
研究了电弧焊用保护涂层的热物理性能及其对焊接残余应力值的影响。通过研究,确定了保护涂层的使用可以降低焊接后的残余应力。这是由于焊接接头金属的冷却速度比没有保护涂层的焊接后慢。在这种情况下,保护涂层的热扩散系数越小,焊后残余应力越小。因此,在开发新型防护涂料时,有必要以获得具有最低热扩散系数的组合物为目标。
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引用次数: 0
System for investigation of functional abnormalities of esophagus 食管功能异常检查系统
S. V. Gyunter, V. Votyakov, I. Grekhov
Progress in esophagus disease treatment is possible with the knowledge on normal morphology and physiology of the organ. More important is studying organ structure in functional aspect. This paper discusses the methods used for investigation of esophagus function. More perspective one is the optical method allowing for registering the esophageal peristalsis graphically. In this case the registration is carried out on a series of the levels simultaneously arranged over the esophagus length. Optical method is characterized by harmlessness, fulfillment simplicity, and high noise immunity. Also, computer techniques wide usage gives the capability of on-line gathering and processing information. MC allows one not only to automate the process of measurement but also to use it for measurement procedure in digital form based on special software. That extends the capability of measurement means, allows one to realize the measurement algorithm of new level of complexity, to increase the measurement accuracy. Using MC allows one to raise the efficiency of measurement systems, organize the capability of program readjustment.
随着对食道器官正常形态和生理的了解,食道疾病的治疗有可能取得进展。更重要的是在功能方面研究器官结构。本文讨论了食道功能检查的方法。另一个角度是光学方法,可以用图像记录食管蠕动。在这种情况下,在食道长度上同时排列的一系列水平上进行注册。光学方法具有无害、实现简单、抗噪能力强等特点。此外,计算机技术的广泛应用使人们能够在线收集和处理信息。MC不仅可以实现测量过程的自动化,而且可以基于专用软件以数字形式使用它进行测量。这扩展了测量手段的能力,使人们能够实现新的复杂程度的测量算法,提高测量精度。使用MC可以提高测量系统的效率,组织程序调整的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Choice of optimal combination of interturn insulation components 匝间绝缘元件的最佳组合选择
E. A. Bukhareva, A. Leonov
In designing and manufacturing insulation of electrical machines the problem of right choice of electric insulating materials for the interturn insulation is very important. This problem is brought to the match of the interturn insulation consisting of the enamel composition and the impregnating compound film allowing for their properties, manufacturability as well as the compatibility of the chosen components. Determination of the values of the internal strains and the adhesion in the system of the interturn insulation allows one to estimate the advisability of the joint usage of the interturn insulation components. The value of the adhesion between the impregnating compound and the enamel insulation depends on a series of factors: temperature, contact time, adhesive viscosity, area of the contacting surfaces, number of connections deter-mining adhesion and power, value and time of the force action directed onto the break of the adhesion interaction, state of the substrate surface.
在电机绝缘的设计和制造中,正确选择匝间绝缘材料是一个非常重要的问题。这个问题被带到由搪瓷组合物和浸渍复合膜组成的匝间绝缘的匹配中,考虑到它们的性能、可制造性以及所选组分的兼容性。通过确定匝间绝缘系统的内部应变和附着力值,可以估计匝间绝缘组件联合使用的适宜性。浸渍剂与搪瓷绝缘层之间的附着力值取决于一系列因素:温度、接触时间、粘合剂粘度、接触面面积、决定附着力和功率的连接数、直接作用于附着力相互作用的力的值和时间、基材表面的状态。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive control with neural network model for flexible link robot 柔性连杆机器人的神经网络预测控制
I. A. Shipitko, Z.V. Zmeu
This paper proposes the use of predictive control systems coupled with artificial neural networks (ANN) to control the dynamic behavior of a single-link flexible manipulator rotating in a horizontal plane. For systems with unessential nonlinearity and without non-minimum phase properties, it is quite enough to use one-step ahead predictive models to achieve efficient control, although they do not ensure sufficient robustness. For systems with more complicated dynamics, the application of extended predictive control algorithms with neural network model is desirable.
提出了结合人工神经网络(ANN)的预测控制系统来控制单连杆柔性机械臂在水平面上旋转的动态行为。对于具有非必要非线性和非最小相位特性的系统,尽管不能保证足够的鲁棒性,但使用一步预测模型来实现有效控制是足够的。对于具有更复杂动力学特性的系统,需要应用神经网络模型的扩展预测控制算法。
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引用次数: 0
Probable model of relaxation polarization in polycrystalline lithium-titanium ferrite 多晶锂钛铁氧体弛豫极化的可能模型
A. Malyshev, A. Surzhikov
A study was conducted to determine the temperature dependencies epsiv' (T) and epsiv" (T) obtained for Li-Ti ferrite at different test signal frequencies and amplitudes. The empirical expressions sufficiently describing the relaxation polarization in the investigated frequency and temperature ranges were obtained and the frequency-independent parameters appearing in the expressions were determined. The results show that the relaxation polarization activation energy is not equal to the transfer charge activation energy, and that the conductance does not depend on frequency. Thus, the interlayer polarization makes a little contribution to formations of large values of epsiv'.
研究了Li-Ti铁氧体在不同测试信号频率和幅值下的温度依赖性epsiv′(T)和epsiv′(T)。得到了充分描述所研究频率和温度范围内弛豫极化的经验表达式,并确定了表达式中出现的与频率无关的参数。结果表明,弛豫极化活化能不等于转移电荷活化能,电导不依赖于频率。因此,层间极化对大的epsiv'值的形成贡献不大。
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引用次数: 0
Nonreciprocal horn reflector 非互易喇叭反射器
M. Sukhanyuk, E. L. Shoshin
The scattering properties of different bodies over radar wave bands can be studied providing the conditions of reciprocity theorem are present. Producing radar reflectors (RR) with clearly expressed nonreciprocal properties allows one to solve the problem of detecting a target by means of polarization signs on the background of underlying surface. Such reflectors can be used as navigation beacons in controlling air and sea transport, standard objects in satellite map-making Earth's surface as well as in army technique.
只要满足互易定理的条件,就可以研究不同物体在雷达波段上的散射特性。生产具有明确表示的非互易特性的雷达反射器(RR),可以解决利用下垫面背景上的偏振符号探测目标的问题。这种反射器可以用作控制空中和海上运输的导航信标,地球表面卫星地图制作的标准对象以及军事技术。
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引用次数: 0
Specifications correction algorithm by the position of multicoordinate servo drive 规范了由多坐标伺服驱动的位置校正算法
N. V. Gusev, V. Bukreev
In this paper, mathematical computations for the positioning of a manipulator are presented. Under real conditions of the functioning of the industrial mechanisms, it becomes necessary to correct the velocity of the specifying signals and their values reading as the function of the coordinates equality of the initial and final points of the displacement of the calculated and the required trajectories of the mechanism operation unit motion as well as dynamic capabilities of the executive drive. The suggested method for forming specific trajectories of the drive motion is universal and can be used in designing the position systems of different control mechanisms.
本文给出了机械手定位的数学计算方法。在工业机构的实际运行条件下,有必要对指定信号的速度及其值的读数进行校正,这些值是作为机构操作单元运动的计算和所需轨迹的位移的初始点和终点的坐标相等的函数,以及执行驱动器的动态能力。所提出的形成驱动运动特定轨迹的方法具有通用性,可用于设计不同控制机构的位置系统。
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引用次数: 0
Modernization of the electrical machine generators for improvement of the power indexes 对电机发电机进行现代化改造,提高功率指标
Y. Yen, A. V. Lukutin
This paper describes a method to improve the performance of autonomous electrical machine generators by increasing their power indexes. This method involves slot optimization based on the visualization of the magnetic flux pattern to allow the reduction of the slot leakage and to keep the slot's cross-sectional area and flux density constant in the teeth and yoke. Results show that the decrease in the core's back reduced the volume and weight of the iron. The length of the overhangs was also found to decrease due to the change in the slot's height.
本文介绍了一种通过提高自主电机发电机的功率指标来提高其性能的方法。该方法涉及基于磁通模式可视化的槽优化,以减少槽泄漏并保持齿和轭中的槽的横截面积和磁通密度恒定。结果表明,铁芯背面的减小减小了铁芯的体积和重量。由于槽高度的变化,悬垂的长度也会减少。
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引用次数: 0
Studying plastic deformation on mesoscale level of steel 15NZMA boride samples with thin hardened layers 薄硬化层硼化钢15NZMA试样的中尺度塑性变形研究
V. Ivanenko, A. Koval, Y. Pochivalov
Results of experimental investigations of the behavior of materials with homogeneous hardened layers on the surface with plain boundary showed that with active tension, the system of cross cracks quasiperiodically arranged occurs. This paper aims to study the plastic deformation of the samples with thin hardened layers characterized by complex form of the boundary under pressing. It shows the curves of the flow of the nonhardened and hardened samples of the steel 15NZMA. Based on the results, it was concluded that thin boride layers increase the deformation resistance, hence the samples strength of the steel 15NZMA. Also, great difference of strength characteristics of the matrix and coating materials as well as the non-planar boundary form between substrate and boride layer formed on the steel 15NZMA result in strong localization of the deformation of the boundary with loading.
实验研究了具有均匀硬化层的材料在平面边界表面的行为,结果表明,在主动张力作用下,出现了准周期性排列的交叉裂纹系统。本文旨在研究具有复杂边界形式的薄硬化层试样在挤压作用下的塑性变形。给出了15NZMA钢未硬化和硬化试样的流动曲线。结果表明,薄硼化物层增加了钢的抗变形能力,从而提高了试样的强度。基体与涂层材料强度特性的巨大差异以及基体与硼化物层在15NZMA钢上形成的非平面边界形式导致加载时边界变形的强局部化。
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Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific and Practical Conference of Students, Post-graduates Modern Techniques and Technologies, 2003. MTT 2003.
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