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Waste glass as a source for green synthesis of mesoporous adsorbent for efficient removal of heavy metals 以废旧玻璃为原料,绿色合成可高效去除重金属的介孔吸附剂
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113393
Jean-Baptiste Mawulé Dassekpo , Haiying Zhong , Chonkei Iong , Zhijun Dong , Ningning Shao , Innocent Sègla Dassekpo , Dongmin Wang , Jianqiao Ye
Mesoporous analcime Adsorbent (MaA) was cogently synthesized in a hydrothermal reaction where a waste silica glass powder was mixed into NaOH solution. The satisfactory reaction properties were achieved by regulating the conditioning time (Ct), reaction temperature (Rt), and relative ratio of the reactants (Rr = SiO2:Na2O). XRF, XRD, SEM, BET, FTIR, AFM, TG and TEM analysis formed part of the selected samples. The prepared MaA adsorbent was then applied to treat Pb2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ ions, thus effectively allowing the physicochemical properties (pH, temperature and contact duration), on the adsorption amount to be examined. Upon completion, the results indicated that the initial pH as well as the contact duration had notable effect on the adsorption amount. Conversely, the temperature change had an insignificant effect on the equilibrium adsorption amount. In addition, a dosage of 0.1 g of MaA, concentration of 1000 mg/L, pH ranging from 6 to 8, and temperature of about 25 °C were found to be the optimum process conditions for the adsorption of the examined heavy metals, whereas difference in contact time was recorded as follows: 1 h for Pb2+ and Cu2+ ions with adsorption amounts of 75.081 mg/g and 74.054 mg/g, respectively; and 3 h for Cd2+ ion with adsorption equal to 75.530 mg/g. In the analysis of the trend, the coefficients of correlation (R2 = 0.99) of the Langmuir isotherm model were increasingly consistent compared to Freundlich isotherm model (R2 from 0.10 to 0.55), thus indicating that the process to be a homogeneous monomolecular layer adsorption. Moreover, the kinetic aspects were similarly consistent in relation to quasi-secondary kinetic equation, which then further established that the process was primarily controlled by ion exchange, extra-particle, intra-particle, and liquid film diffusion. In addition, research on the potential reusability of MaA adsorbent after being employed to treat heavy metals was also performed. The crystalline phase of the composite after subjected to high temperature indicated wollastonite (CaSiO₃) and gregoryite (Na₂CO₃) as the main mineralogical phases. These minerals are beneficial in the preparation of functional building materials by promoting a sustainable solution for the full recycling of waste glass and contributing to efficient solid waste management and environment protection.
通过水热反应将废硅玻璃粉与 NaOH 溶液混合,成功合成了介孔蚁酸吸附剂(MaA)。通过调节调节时间(Ct)、反应温度(Rt)和反应物的相对比例(Rr = SiO2:Na2O),获得了令人满意的反应性能。对所选样品进行了 XRF、XRD、SEM、BET、FTIR、AFM、TG 和 TEM 分析。然后将制备的 MaA 吸附剂用于处理 Pb2+、Cd2+ 和 Cu2+ 离子,从而有效地检验了物理化学特性(pH 值、温度和接触时间)对吸附量的影响。结果表明,初始 pH 值和接触时间对吸附量有显著影响。相反,温度变化对平衡吸附量的影响不大。此外,0.1 克 MaA 的用量、1000 毫克/升的浓度、6 至 8 的 pH 值和 25 °C左右的温度被认为是吸附所研究重金属的最佳工艺条件,而接触时间的差异记录如下:1 小时内,Pb2+ 和 Cu2+ 离子的吸附量分别为 75.081 毫克/克和 74.054 毫克/克;3 小时内,Cd2+ 离子的吸附量为 75.530 毫克/克。在趋势分析中,Langmuir 等温线模型的相关系数(R2 = 0.99)与 Freundlich 等温线模型(R2 从 0.10 到 0.55)相比越来越一致,从而表明该过程为均相单分子层吸附。此外,与准二级动力学方程相比,动力学方面也同样一致,从而进一步确定了该过程主要受离子交换、粒子外、粒子内和液膜扩散控制。此外,还对 MaA 吸附剂用于处理重金属后的潜在可再利用性进行了研究。经高温处理后的复合材料结晶相显示,硅灰石(CaSiO₃)和绿帘石(Na₂CO₃)是主要的矿物相。这些矿物有利于制备功能性建筑材料,为废玻璃的全面回收利用提供了一个可持续的解决方案,并为有效的固体废物管理和环境保护做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Structure determination of as-made zeolite ITQ-52 by three-dimensional electron diffraction 利用三维电子衍射测定人造沸石 ITQ-52 的结构
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113392
Juan I. Tirado , Partha Pratim Das , Jose L. Jorda , Lukas Palatinus , Sergi Plana-Ruiz , Jorge Simancas , Raquel Simancas , Stavros Nicolopoulos , Susana Valencia , Fernando Rey
The complete crystal structures of two as-made zeolites with the ITQ-52 structure (IFW framework type), where an alkylphosphonium and an aminophosphonium dications have been used as their respective organic structure-directing agents, have been solved by three-dimensional electron diffraction. Both organic cations have also been located within the 10-ring that connects the cavities of the IFW framework using the diffraction data.
通过三维电子衍射解决了两种 ITQ-52 结构(IFW 框架类型)沸石的完整晶体结构问题,这两种沸石分别使用了一种烷基膦和一种氨基膦阳离子作为各自的有机结构引导剂。利用衍射数据还确定了这两种有机阳离子在连接 IFW 框架空腔的 10 环内的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of surface silanol groups in mesoporous SBA-15 and KIT-6 materials: Effects on APTES functionalization and CO2 adsorption 优化介孔 SBA-15 和 KIT-6 材料中的表面硅醇基团:对 APTES 功能化和二氧化碳吸附的影响
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113394
Analía Natalí Arias , Ana Laura Páez Jerez , Álvaro Yamil Tesio , Melisa Romina Serrano , Norberto Alejandro Bonini , Mónica Liliana Parentis
Hybrid mesoporous silicas are potentially reusable promising adsorbents for CO2 capture. Here SBA-15 and KIT-6 mesoporous silicas were synthetized by the sol-gel technique using a lower calcination temperature than the conventional one: 300 °C vs. 550 °C. This strategy aimed to maximize the surface hydroxyl group density and consequently, to improve functionalizing agent-loading performed by the post-synthesis grafting method. The as-obtained silica-based samples were then characterized and applied to CO2 capture. A correlation between chemical-textural properties and adsorption capacities of pure and modified materials was discussed. The calcined at 300 °C silica supports, SBA-15-300-1 and KIT-6-300-1, with high silanol group densities showed better adsorption capacities overall pressure range. It is worth highlighting that the KIT-6-300-1: APTES adsorbent had a good stability performance, showing a drop of around 8 % over the aging time of a year. While, the SBA-15-300-1: APTES solid presented an excellent recycled performance after 10 adsorption-desorption cycles, maintaining about 95 % of its initial capacity.
混合介孔硅是一种可重复使用的二氧化碳捕集吸附剂。本文采用溶胶-凝胶技术合成了 SBA-15 和 KIT-6 介孔硅,煅烧温度低于传统方法:300 °C 对 550 °C。这种策略的目的是最大限度地提高表面羟基密度,从而提高合成后接枝法的官能化剂载量。获得的硅基样品随后被表征并应用于二氧化碳捕获。讨论了纯材料和改性材料的化学纹理特性与吸附能力之间的相关性。在 300 °C 煅烧的二氧化硅支撑物 SBA-15-300-1 和 KIT-6-300-1 具有较高的硅醇基密度,在整个压力范围内显示出较好的吸附能力。值得强调的是,KIT-6-300-1:APTES 吸附剂具有良好的稳定性,在一年的老化时间内,吸附量下降了约 8%。而 SBA-1500-300-1:APTES 固体在经过 10 次吸附-解吸循环后表现出了极佳的再循环性能,保持了约 95% 的初始容量。
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引用次数: 0
Effective remediation of toxic metal ions (Cd(II), Pb(II), Hg(II), and Ba(II)) using mesoporous glauconite-based iron silicate nanorods: Experimental and theoretical studies 利用介孔青铜铁硅酸盐纳米棒有效修复有毒金属离子(Cd(II)、Pb(II)、Hg(II)和Ba(II)):实验和理论研究
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113390
Aya Fadl Allah , Mohamed Shaban , Haifa A. Alqhtani , May Bin-Jumah , Noof A. Alenazi , Ahmed A. Allam , Mostafa R. Abukhadra
Glauconite minerals underwent an advanced exfoliation and scrolling process, yielding novel iron silicate nanorods (GRs) with increased surface area, reactivity, and improved physicochemical properties. These structures were introduced as superior adsorbents for the highly efficient adsorption of various toxic metal ions, such as Cd(II), Pb(II), Hg(II), and Ba(II). The GRs exhibited maximum adsorption capacities of 283 mg/g for Cd(II), 247 mg/g for Pb(II), 132.3 mg/g for Hg(II), and 165.2 mg/g for Ba(II). The adsorption properties of the GRs during the adsorption of these four metal ions were elucidated through traditional (Langmuir model) and advanced (monolayer model of single energy site) isotherm analyses. Advanced isotherm modeling revealed that the GR surface was saturated with numerous effective adsorption sites, with densities of 125 mg/g for Cd(II), 68.8 mg/g for Pb(II), 40.9 mg/g for Hg(II), and 57.9 mg/g for Ba(II). Moreover, each site could accommodate approximately four ions of the studied metals, which are vertically oriented and participate in multi-ionic adsorption reactions. Energetic analyses, whether based on classical models (Gaussian energy <8 kJ/mol) or advanced models (adsorption energy <40 kJ/mol), indicated that the adsorption processes are governed by physical mechanisms, including electrostatic attractions, van der Waals forces, and hydrogen bonding. Furthermore, thermodynamic assessments confirmed that the adsorption of these ions occurs through exothermic and spontaneous reactions.
芒硝矿物经过先进的剥离和滚动过程,产生了新型硅酸铁纳米棒(GRs),其表面积增大,反应活性提高,理化性质改善。这些结构被用作高效吸附各种有毒金属离子(如镉(II)、铅(II)、汞(II)和钡(II))的优质吸附剂。GRs 对 Cd(II) 的最大吸附容量为 283 mg/g,对 Pb(II) 的最大吸附容量为 247 mg/g,对 Hg(II) 的最大吸附容量为 132.3 mg/g,对 Ba(II) 的最大吸附容量为 165.2 mg/g。通过传统(朗缪尔模型)和高级(单能位单层模型)等温线分析,阐明了 GRs 在吸附这四种金属离子时的吸附特性。高级等温线模型显示,GR 表面存在大量有效吸附位点,镉(II)的密度为 125 毫克/克,铅(II)的密度为 68.8 毫克/克,汞(II)的密度为 40.9 毫克/克,钡(II)的密度为 57.9 毫克/克。此外,每个吸附点可吸附大约四种所研究金属的离子,这些离子呈垂直方向,参与多离子吸附反应。无论是基于经典模型(高斯能 <8 kJ/mol)还是先进模型(吸附能 <40 kJ/mol)的能量分析都表明,吸附过程受静电吸引、范德华力和氢键等物理机制的支配。此外,热力学评估证实,这些离子的吸附是通过放热和自发反应进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and characterization of Santa Barbara Amorphous-15 particles functionalized with mercaptopropyl groups and of their composites with poly(lactic acid) 巯基丙基官能化的圣巴巴拉无定形-15 粒子及其与聚(乳酸)复合材料的制备和表征
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113391
Tamara M. Díez-Rodríguez , Enrique Blázquez-Blázquez , João P. Lourenço , Juan C. Martínez , María L. Cerrada , Ernesto Pérez
Santa Barbara Amorphous-15 (SBA-15) particles functionalized with mercaptopropyl groups (named as SBASH) have been prepared by a synthetic one-pot approach, and then have been incorporated into poly(lactic acid) (PLA), comparing their characteristics with those shown by composites attained with neat SBA-15 (PLASBA). The silica including the mercaptopropyl groups exhibits a certain loss of regularity because of its functionalization, although displays a better interaction with PLA than the pristine SBA-15 particles in the resulting materials. These composites (PLASBASH and PLASBA) also show a thermal stability slightly higher than neat PLA. An important nucleation effect of SBASH silica in the crystallization of PLA has been deduced from cooling experiments as well as from the cold crystallization in heating runs and from the degree of crystallinity reached. Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) profiles show that the PLA long spacings are rather similar for the different composites and the neat PLA. Thus, crystal size is rather similar in all samples. Microhardness values show an evident effect of reinforcement in all the composites compared with that shown by neat PLA. Nevertheless, the increase in rigidity is smaller in the biobased PLASBASH composites, those containing the modified silica, than in the PLASBA materials with the pristine SBA-15 particles.
通过单锅合成法制备了具有巯丙基功能的圣巴巴拉无定形-15(SBA-15)颗粒(命名为 SBASH),然后将其加入聚乳酸(PLA)中,并将其特性与纯 SBA-15 复合材料(PLASBA)的特性进行了比较。含有巯基丙基的二氧化硅因其功能化而失去了一定的规则性,但与聚乳酸相比,其与原始 SBA-15 颗粒的相互作用效果更好。这些复合材料(PLASBASH 和 PLASBA)的热稳定性也略高于纯聚乳酸。根据冷却实验、加热过程中的冷结晶以及所达到的结晶度,可以推断出 SBASH 二氧化硅在聚乳酸结晶过程中具有重要的成核作用。小角 X 射线散射(SAXS)曲线显示,不同复合材料和纯聚乳酸的聚乳酸长间距非常相似。因此,所有样品的晶体尺寸都非常相似。显微硬度值显示,与纯聚乳酸相比,所有复合材料的增强效果都很明显。不过,与含有原始 SBA-15 颗粒的 PLASBA 材料相比,含有改性二氧化硅的生物基 PLASBASH 复合材料的刚性增加较小。
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引用次数: 0
Regioselective encapsulation of Pd clusters in hollow polycrystalline shell 在空心多晶壳中对钯团簇进行区域选择性封装
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113389
Hongyan Wang , Xinyue Sun , Jingpei Cao , Yajie Tian , Bofeng Zhang
Zeolite catalysts have been widely applied in petroleum and chemical industries. Nano/hierarchical structure could improve the utilization efficiency of active sites, especially for metal species encapsulated in zeolites. However, the uniformity of zeolite surface and crystallinity would decrease, leading to low stabilization effect. Herein, we developed a seed-directed method to prepare Pd clusters (∼1.3 nm) regioselectively encapsulated in hollow polycrystalline shell of Silicalite-1 zeolite. In nitrobenzene hydrogenation reaction, the optimized Pd@S-1-hp showed a high conversion of 92.2 % at 110 °C, which is 40 % higher than that of Pd clusters in bulk zeolite. Sub-nano Pd species in polycrystalline shell could significantly shorten the diffusion length on the basis of strong microporous confinement effect. Catalytic hydrogenation activity remained stable after six cycles. This structure could be extended to heterogeneous reactions suffering from diffusion limitation.
沸石催化剂已广泛应用于石油和化学工业。纳米/层状结构可提高活性位点的利用效率,尤其是对沸石中包覆的金属物种。然而,沸石表面的均匀性和结晶度会降低,导致稳定效果不佳。在此,我们开发了一种种子定向方法,制备出区域选择性封装在 Silicalite-1 沸石空心多晶壳中的 Pd 簇(∼1.3 nm)。在硝基苯加氢反应中,优化的 Pd@S-1-hp 在 110 ℃ 时的转化率高达 92.2%,比块状沸石中的 Pd 簇群高出 40%。基于强大的微孔约束效应,多晶壳中的亚纳米 Pd 物种可显著缩短扩散长度。催化加氢活性在六个循环后保持稳定。这种结构可以推广到受到扩散限制的异质反应中。
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引用次数: 0
Inherent porosity of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-62 melt leading to formation of the porous melt-quenched glass 沸石咪唑啉框架-62 熔体固有的多孔性导致形成多孔熔淬玻璃
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113387
Renjith B. Nelliyil , Jaideep Mor , Maciej Oskar Liedke , Maik Butterling , Eric Hirschmann , Andreas Wagner , V.B. Jayakrishnan , Sandeep Kumar Sharma
Porous glasses produced through melt-quenching of some selective metal organic frameworks like Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-62 (ZIF-62) and ZIF-4 belong to the advanced functional materials because of their inherent porosity, ease of processing, high gas adsorption capacity and gas separation selectivity. We have delineated thermal induced modifications in the porosity features (pore size, size-distribution and pore density) of crystalline ZIF-62 from room temperature (RT) to its melt-state (> melting point, Tm) followed by its quenching, back to RT, carrying out the depth sensitive positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) measurements in-situ at varying temperatures (RT−Tm). On heating under vacuum, the pores' size as well as size-distribution of crystalline ZIF-62 increases up to ∼473 K as a consequence of removal of entrapped solvent molecules and nonuniform thermal expansion. At higher temperatures (∼473 −573 K), a reduction in pores’ size and size-distribution is observed due to the loss of long range ordering and volume collapse. On melting, ZIF-62 turns into a porous liquid having ∼1.4 times larger pores compared to its crystalline form. The quenching of this porous melt is fully irreversible, and results in the formation of a porous glass having the pores larger than its crystalline counterpart. The in-situ PALS investigation provides the first experimental evidence of inherent porosity in ZIF-62 melt existing at high temperature that has been predicted before through molecular dynamics simulation of the ZIFs-based melts.
沸石咪唑啉框架-62(ZIF-62)和 ZIF-4 等一些选择性金属有机框架经熔融淬火生成的多孔玻璃因其固有的多孔性、易加工性、高气体吸附能力和气体分离选择性而属于先进的功能材料。我们对结晶 ZIF-62 从室温(RT)到熔融态(> 熔点,Tm)的孔隙特征(孔径、孔径分布和孔隙密度)的热诱导变化进行了描述,随后在不同温度(RT-Tm)下进行了深度敏感的正电子湮没寿命光谱(PALS)原位测量。在真空下加热时,由于夹带溶剂分子的去除和不均匀热膨胀,ZIF-62 晶体的孔径和粒度分布增大到 473 K。在较高温度下(473 -573 K),由于长程有序性的丧失和体积塌缩,孔径和粒度分布都有所减小。熔化后,ZIF-62 变成了多孔液体,其孔隙比结晶体大 1.4 倍。这种多孔熔体的淬火是完全不可逆的,其结果是形成了一种多孔玻璃,其孔隙比结晶体大。原位 PALS 研究首次提供了 ZIF-62 熔体在高温下存在固有多孔性的实验证据,而这是之前通过 ZIFs 基熔体的分子动力学模拟所预测的。
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引用次数: 0
Maximizing methane production in adsorptive nitrogen removal from natural gas: The impact of dehydration temperature on Ba-ETS-4 separation performance 在天然气吸附脱氮过程中最大限度地提高甲烷产量:脱水温度对 Ba-ETS-4 分离性能的影响
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113375
Hafez Maghsoudi, Mohammad Azadi Tabar, Mohsen Gholami, Joeri F.M. Denayer
Ba-ETS-4 is a promising adsorbent for nitrogen removal from low-grade natural gas. However, the Ba-ETS-4 adsorption characteristics, i.e., both adsorption kinetics and equilibrium capacity, change by dehydration temperature owing to structural shrinkage and pore contraction which finally impact the separation performance of the adsorption bed. In this paper, experimental breakthrough data are provided for N2/CH4 separation at various Ba-ETS-4 dehydration temperatures (250°C-450 °C) followed by a separation performance analysis in generating methane as the main product. Additionally, isotherm data at different temperatures (20 °C, 40 °C, 60 °C and 80 °C) are presented for selected dehydration temperatures (250 °C, 350 °C, 400 °C and 440 °C). The results revealed that an increase in dehydration temperature leads to a decrease in adsorption capacity but a better separation by providing more hindrance for CH4 diffusion, while not affecting the N2 breakthrough wavefront. At a dehydration temperature of 250 °C, the N2 breakthrough time is the highest, indicating the ability to process a larger feed. However, this also leads to the least CH4 production (0.037 mmol/g), as most of the fed CH4 is adsorbed onto the bed. Interestingly, an increase in dehydration temperature leads to an increase in CH4 production up to 420 °C (0.140 mmol/g), after which the CH4 production decreases sharply.
Ba-ETS-4 是一种很有前途的吸附剂,可用于从低品位天然气中脱氮。然而,由于结构收缩和孔隙收缩,Ba-ETS-4 的吸附特性(即吸附动力学和平衡容量)会随脱水温度的变化而改变,最终影响吸附床的分离性能。本文提供了在不同 Ba-ETS-4 脱水温度(250°C-450°C)下 N2/CH4 分离的实验突破数据,然后分析了以甲烷为主要产物的分离性能。此外,还提供了选定脱水温度(250°C、350°C、400°C 和 440°C)在不同温度(20°C、40°C、60°C 和 80°C)下的等温线数据。结果表明,脱水温度的升高会导致吸附能力下降,但由于为 CH4 扩散提供了更多阻碍,分离效果更好,同时不会影响 N2 的突破波面。脱水温度为 250 ℃ 时,N2 的突破时间最长,这表明可以处理更多的进料。然而,这也导致了最少的 CH4 产量(0.037 mmol/g),因为大部分进料 CH4 被吸附到了床层上。有趣的是,脱水温度升高会导致 CH4 产量增加,最高可达 420 °C(0.140 mmol/g),之后 CH4 产量急剧下降。
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引用次数: 0
Surface-enhanced CO2 capture in ionic liquid-silica nanocomposites via sol-gel synthesis in the low partial pressure range 在低分压范围内通过溶胶-凝胶合成在离子液体-二氧化硅纳米复合材料中实现表面增强型二氧化碳捕获
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113374
Marieke van Leeuwen , Nina Plankensteiner , Rahul Maity , Jesus Gandara Loe , Joeri F.M. Denayer , Rob Ameloot , Philippe M. Vereecken
Ionic liquid-containing silica nanocomposites enable the capture of carbon dioxide from gas mixtures containing nitrogen, oxygen, and methane. Synthesis methods explored for such nanocomposites include impregnating porous silica and one-pot synthesis via a sol-gel process. This research investigates a non-hydrolytic sol-gel route for nanocomposite materials enabling CO2 capture at low partial pressures (0.1–0.4 bar). The tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) precursor condensation resulted in a silica matrix formed around ionic liquid domains, for bis(trifluorosulfonylimide) (TFSI)-based ionic liquids with 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium (BMP+), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (BMI+), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium (EMI+) and 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium (HMI+) cations. Using a one-pot synthesis method enables exploring CO2 sorption in such nanocomposites for ionic liquid-to-silica contents up to fourteen times higher than in previously reported studies. Moreover, the selected synthesis method provides greater tunability in deposition methods and their control. The silica host matrix was characterized by N2 adsorption isotherms at 77 K after solvent extraction and supercritical drying of the material for ionic liquid removal. The pore size distribution of the freestanding silica network was observed via Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) imaging and assessed with the Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) method for nanocomposites of different [BMP][TFSI]-to-silica ratio. The CO2 uptake at pressures down to 0.1 bar was evaluated from CO2 adsorption isotherms at 303 K. The confinement of [BMP][TFSI] resulted in a beneficial effect for the CO2 uptake at lower partial pressures, with an uptake five times higher than the sum of the individual uptake expected from the contained ionic liquid and silica. The reported results show the advantage of a one-pot synthesis method for broader tunability of the nanocomposite, both regarding its content and application, as well as increased performance at lower partial pressures compared to the nanocomposite's individual constituents.
含离子液体的二氧化硅纳米复合材料可从含氮、氧和甲烷的混合气体中捕获二氧化碳。此类纳米复合材料的合成方法包括浸渍多孔二氧化硅和通过溶胶-凝胶工艺进行单锅合成。本研究探讨了一种非水解溶胶-凝胶路线,用于在低分压(0.1-0.4 巴)下捕获二氧化碳的纳米复合材料。正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)前驱体凝结后,在离子液体畴周围形成二氧化硅基质、这种离子液体以双(三氟磺酰亚胺)(TFSI-)为基础,含有 1-丁基-1-甲基吡咯烷鎓(BMP+)、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓(BMI+)、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓(EMI+)和 1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓(HMI+)阳离子。采用一锅合成法可以探索这种纳米复合材料的二氧化碳吸附性,其离子液体与二氧化硅的含量比以前报道的研究高出 14 倍。此外,所选的合成方法为沉积方法及其控制提供了更大的可调性。在溶剂萃取和超临界干燥材料以去除离子液体后,在 77 K 下通过 N2 吸附等温线对二氧化硅主基质进行了表征。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)成像观察了独立二氧化硅网络的孔径分布,并用巴雷特-乔伊纳-哈伦达(BJH)法评估了不同[BMP][TFSI]-二氧化硅比的纳米复合材料。根据 303 K 下的二氧化碳吸附等温线评估了低至 0.1 bar 压力下的二氧化碳吸收率。[BMP][TFSI]的封闭性对较低分压下的二氧化碳吸收率产生了有利影响,其吸收率比所含离子液体和二氧化硅的预期吸收率之和高出五倍。报告结果表明,单锅合成法的优势在于纳米复合材料的含量和应用具有更广泛的可调性,而且与纳米复合材料的单个成分相比,在较低分压下性能更高。
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引用次数: 0
Multifunctional nanoplatforms based on alumina-coated mesoporous silica with potential for cancer theranostics applications 基于氧化铝涂层介孔二氧化硅的多功能纳米平台具有癌症治疗应用潜力
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113373
Jéssica de Lara Andrade , Angélica Gonçalves de Oliveira , Cezar Augusto Moreira , Carlos Eduardo Scanferla , Sandro Marcio Lima , Luis Humberto da Cunha Andrade , Paulo Rodrigo Stival Bittencourt , Daniela Martins Fernandes de Oliveira
Multifunctional nanoplatforms based on mesoporous silica coated with alumina were successfully and sustainably synthesized using sodium silicate extracted from rice husk ash (RHA), demonstrating the potential for cancer theranostics. The hybrid nanostructures produced (C2-600 and C4-600) from two different calcination times exhibited distinct morphologies, textural parameters, and degrees of mesoscopic organization. As expected, the Al2O3 coating on the mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) reduced the specific surface area from 720 m2/g to 122 m2/g (C2-600) and 57 m2/g (C4-600), while preserving their mesoporous structure. Additionally, both C2-600 and C4-600 showed relatively good stability across a wide pH interval, with a zeta potential of ζ = −15 mV and hydrodynamic diameter (Dh) ranging from 160 to 670 nm, depending on the pH of the medium. These peculiar characteristics resulted in high encapsulation efficiency (EE ≈ 90 %) for the doxorubicin (DOX) anticancer drug, as well as sustained drug release in simulated gastric fluid (SGF, pH 1.2) and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF, pH 7.4). Appreciably, C4-600-DOX released approximately 83 % of the drug over 96 h and demonstrated significant biodegradation in simulated biological media. Furthermore, the hybrid nanoplatforms exhibited strong optical absorption between 250 and 420 nm, along with broad and intense photoluminescence (PL) in the near-infrared (NIR) region (680–900 nm), which is highly desirable for NIR-fluorescence diagnostic imaging. Notably, the hybrid nanoplatforms without DOX were non-cytotoxic to fibroblast and Caco-2 cells, while the DOX-loaded nanoplatforms exhibited selectivity and potent anticancer activity, inhibiting approximately 80 % of Caco-2 colorectal cancer cells after 72 h. These findings demonstrate that C2-600 and C4-600 are innovative, multifunctional and biodegradable nanoplatforms with powerful potential as drug carriers and fluorescence imaging agents, making them promising candidates for cancer theranostics.
利用从稻壳灰(RHA)中提取的硅酸钠成功地、可持续地合成了基于氧化铝涂层的介孔二氧化硅多功能纳米平台,证明了其在癌症治疗方面的潜力。两种不同煅烧时间制得的混合纳米结构(C2-600 和 C4-600)呈现出不同的形态、纹理参数和介观组织程度。正如预期的那样,介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒(MSNs)上的 Al2O3 涂层将比表面积从 720 m2/g 减少到 122 m2/g(C2-600)和 57 m2/g(C4-600),同时保留了它们的介孔结构。此外,C2-600 和 C4-600 在较宽的 pH 值范围内都表现出相对较好的稳定性,zeta 电位为 ζ = -15 mV,水动力直径 (Dh) 在 160 到 670 nm 之间,具体取决于介质的 pH 值。这些奇特的特性使得多柔比星(DOX)抗癌药物具有很高的封装效率(EE ≈ 90 %),并能在模拟胃液(SGF,pH 值为 1.2)和模拟肠液(SIF,pH 值为 7.4)中持续释放药物。值得注意的是,C4-600-DOX 在 96 小时内释放了约 83% 的药物,并在模拟生物介质中表现出显著的生物降解性。此外,混合纳米平台在 250 纳米到 420 纳米之间具有很强的光吸收,在近红外(NIR)区域(680-900 纳米)具有宽广而强烈的光致发光(PL),这对于近红外荧光诊断成像来说是非常理想的。值得注意的是,不含 DOX 的混合纳米平台对成纤维细胞和 Caco-2 细胞无毒性,而负载 DOX 的纳米平台则表现出选择性和强大的抗癌活性,72 小时后可抑制约 80% 的 Caco-2 大肠癌细胞。这些研究结果表明,C2-600 和 C4-600 是创新型、多功能和可生物降解的纳米平台,具有作为药物载体和荧光成像剂的强大潜力,使其成为癌症治疗学的理想候选材料。
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Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
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