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Dynamic simulation-driven analysis of cadmium, nickel, cobalt, and iron adsorption mechanisms in zeolite LTA synthesized from bentonite 膨润土合成的沸石 LTA 对镉、镍、钴和铁的吸附机理的动态模拟分析
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113433
Imad El Bojaddayni , Youssef El Ouardi , Mohammed Elkabous , Nafea Achalhi , Alharith Yousuf , Yasser Karzazi , Abdelkrim Ouammou , Sami Virolainen
A practical and cost-effective method was successfully developed for synthesizing high-performance zeolite LTA from bentonite clay by fine-tuning activation steps and crystallization parameters. The optimal synthesis conditions and crystallization mechanism were investigated. The synthesized zeolites were characterized using XRD, FTIR, and SEM-EDS techniques. The results highlight the significant influence of factors such as crystallization temperature, duration, and the effect of sodium hydroxide concentration on the formation of zeolites. Optimal conditions set at a crystallization temperature of 97 °C, duration of 24 h, and NaOH concentration of 4M yielded pure zeolite LTA, boasting high crystallinity levels. Achieving a peak crystallinity of 82 %. The obtained zeolite LTA showed an exceptional Cd (II) ion exchange capacity. A mechanism involving adsorption of Cd2⁺, Ni2⁺, Co2⁺, and Fe2⁺ ions in zeolite LTA at the α and β-cages has been proposed using dynamic simulation. This mechanism supports all experimental results, in particular for LTA- Cd2⁺, Cd2⁺ ions are predominantly distributed in both α and β-cages, with a denser distribution in the α-cages, indicating a strong preference for these sites due to their geometric and electronic environment. The resulted zeolite LTA demonstrated ability for successful Cd (II) removal, affirming its utility as an efficient material in environmental remediation industries.
通过对活化步骤和结晶参数进行微调,成功开发出了一种从膨润土中合成高性能沸石 LTA 的实用且具有成本效益的方法。研究了最佳合成条件和结晶机理。利用 XRD、FTIR 和 SEM-EDS 技术对合成的沸石进行了表征。结果表明,结晶温度、持续时间和氢氧化钠浓度等因素对沸石的形成有重大影响。在结晶温度为 97 °C、持续时间为 24 小时、NaOH 浓度为 4M 的最佳条件下,产生了高结晶度的纯沸石 LTA。最高结晶度达到 82%。所获得的沸石 LTA 具有优异的镉(II)离子交换能力。利用动态模拟提出了沸石 LTA α 和 β 笼中 Cd2⁺、Ni2⁺、Co2⁺ 和 Fe2⁺离子的吸附机理。该机制支持所有的实验结果,特别是对于 LTA- Cd2⁺,Cd2⁺ 离子主要分布在 α 和 β 笼中,在 α 笼中分布更密集,这表明由于其几何和电子环境,Cd2⁺ 离子对这些位点有强烈的偏好。所制备的沸石 LTA 具有成功去除镉(II)的能力,这肯定了它在环境修复行业中作为一种高效材料的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
xPd100-xCu/UiO-66-NH2 catalysts for selective 5-hydroxymethylfurfural reduction 用于选择性还原 5-羟甲基糠醛的 xPd100-xCu/UiO-66-NH2 催化剂
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113432
Denis P. Morilov , Konstantin L. Timofeev , Aleksandra G. Golubovskaya , Olga A. Stonkus , Tamara S. Kharlamova
The present work is focused on a strategy to regulate the properties of monometallic Pd and bimetallic PdCu catalysts for selective 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) reduction via the interaction with the functional groups of the NH2-modified Zr-based metal-organic frameworks (Zr-MOFs). xPd100-xCu/UiO-66-NH2-X catalysts with different fractions of amino terephthalate linkers as well as Pd and Cu metals (x and 100-x, respectively) in bimetallic composition are prepared with impregnation reduction technique. The obtained samples are studied using a complex of methods, including XRD, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, IR spectroscopy, and CO pulsed chemisorption. The effect of NH2 groups on the adsorption properties of the Zr-MOFs towards Pd and Cu precursors and on Pd and PdCu species formation in xPd100-xCu/UiO-66-NH2-X catalysts is considered. The formation of active particles at various stages of catalyst formation is studied in detail. 50 % fraction of NH2 linkers is found optimal for the formation of active and selective mono- and bimetallic CuPd catalysts, while 100 % fraction significantly reduces the activity of the samples due to the strong interaction of active Pd species with the support and does not allow the formation of bimetallic catalysts.
本研究的重点是通过与 NH2 改性 Zr 基金属有机框架(Zr-MOFs)官能团的相互作用,调节用于选择性还原 5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)的单金属 Pd 和双金属 PdCu 催化剂的性能。采用浸渍还原技术制备了 xPd100-xCu/UiO-66-NH2-X 催化剂,其中含有不同比例的对苯二甲酸氨基连接体以及双金属成分中的钯和铜金属(分别为 x 和 100-x)。研究采用了多种方法,包括 XRD、低温氮吸附、红外光谱和 CO 脉冲化学吸附。研究考虑了 NH2 基团对 Zr-MOFs 对 Pd 和 Cu 前驱体的吸附特性以及对 xPd100-xCu/UiO-66-NH2-X 催化剂中 Pd 和 PdCu 物种形成的影响。详细研究了催化剂形成过程中各个阶段活性颗粒的形成。研究发现,50% 的 NH2 链接剂是形成活性和选择性单金属和双金属铜钯催化剂的最佳成分,而 100% 的 NH2 链接剂会显著降低样品的活性,因为活性钯物种会与载体发生强烈的相互作用,并且无法形成双金属催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Waste-to-resource strategy through green synthesis of PET-derived metal-organic frameworks for efficient photocatalytic dye degradation 通过绿色合成 PET 衍生的金属有机框架实现高效光催化染料降解的变废为宝战略
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113431
Fang-yu Liang , Yi-Hao Chen , Hsiu-Wei Huang , Yen-Chang Chen , Po-Jung Huang
Wastewater contaminated with dyes poses significant environmental and health hazards, including oxygen depletion and carcinogenesis. Photocatalytic technology offers a sustainable and efficient solution by harnessing abundant solar energy to drive chemical reactions, making it a cost-effective method for water treatment. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), known for their high surface area, porosity, and chemical tunability, are particularly promising materials for such applications. In this study, we developed a green synthesis method to repurpose polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles into terephthalic acid, which was then used to synthesize PET-MIL-101(Cr) (denoted as PM-101(Cr)). The synthesis process avoids the use of organic solvents such as HF or DMF to prevent secondary pollution. Further modification of PM-101(Cr) through nitration produced PET-NO2-MIL-101(Cr) (PO-101(Cr)), which was subsequently reduced to form amine-functionalized PET-NH2-MIL-101(Cr) (PH-101(Cr)). PH-101(Cr) demonstrated a dye removal efficiency of over 95 % within 4 h of blue light irradiation, surpassing the performance of PM-101(Cr). Additionally, after four catalytic cycles, PH-101(Cr) maintained a reduction efficiency above 95 % for 6 h, indicating its robust potential for effective dye treatment. In summary, PH-101(Cr) efficiently degrades methylene blue dye under blue LED light, achieving both waste recycling and environmental remediation for improved sustainability.
被染料污染的废水会对环境和健康造成严重危害,包括耗氧和致癌。光催化技术利用丰富的太阳能驱动化学反应,提供了一种可持续的高效解决方案,是一种经济有效的水处理方法。金属有机框架(MOFs)以其高比表面积、多孔性和化学可调性而著称,是此类应用中特别有前景的材料。在本研究中,我们开发了一种将聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)瓶转化为对苯二甲酸的绿色合成方法,然后利用对苯二甲酸合成 PET-MIL-101(Cr)(简称 PM-101(Cr))。合成过程避免使用 HF 或 DMF 等有机溶剂,以防止二次污染。通过硝化进一步改性 PM-101(Cr),生成 PET-NO2-MIL-101(Cr) (PO-101(Cr)),随后将其还原成胺功能化 PET-NH2-MIL-101(Cr) (PH-101(Cr))。PH-101(Cr) 在蓝光照射 4 小时内的染料去除率超过 95%,超过 PM-101(Cr)。此外,经过四次催化循环后,PH-101(Cr) 的还原效率在 6 小时内保持在 95% 以上,这表明它具有有效处理染料的强大潜力。总之,PH-101(Cr) 可在蓝色 LED 光下高效降解亚甲基蓝染料,实现废物回收和环境修复,提高可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchically ordered truncated single crystal mesoporous ZIF-8 as a solid platform for lipase immobilization 作为脂肪酶固定化固体平台的分层有序截短单晶介孔 ZIF-8
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113430
Yang Zhou , Zhenzhu xia , Frank Peprah Addai , Jinping Chen , Chengxiang Feng , Zongjian Zhen , Juan Han , Feng Lin , Zhirong Wang , Yun Wang
Most pristine metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are inherently microporous. To introduce desired porosity for easy enzyme infiltration and immobilization, polystyrene spheres was used as sacrificial template to design hierarchical ordered micro-mesoporous truncated single-crystalline ZIF-8 (SOM-ZIF-8). The surface area and pore diameter of the SOM-ZIF-8 were 821 m2/g and 7.09 nm which changed to 669 m2/g and 4.98 nm respectively, after lipase immobilization, suggesting the pores and surface of the SOM-ZIF-8 served as binding sites for the enzyme, and could reach a loading capacity of 134 mg/g after 24 h. The optimal conditions for achieving maximum lipase activity for free LipaseELP, ZIF-8@LipaseELP and SOM-ZIF-8@LipaseELP were pH 7.8 at 45 °C, and maintained 33.67 %, 45.6 % and 57.78 % residual activity after incubation at 80 °C for 2 h. The specific activity towards tributyrin and p-nitrophenyl acetate were observed to be SOM-ZIF-8@LipaseELP (0.25 and 45.85 U/mg) compared to ZIF-8@LipaseELP (0.211 and 43.62 U/mg) and LipaseELP (0.179 and 41.09 U/mg) respectively. The SOM-ZIF-8@LipaseELP could further be recovered and reused for 9 rounds while maintaining 73.8 % of its original activity. This study demonstrates that introducing mesoporous structures into ZIF-8 could improve its binding enzyme property for enhanced hydrolytic function.
大多数原始金属有机框架(MOFs)本身都具有微孔。为了引入所需的多孔性以方便酶的渗透和固定,我们使用聚苯乙烯球作为牺牲模板,设计出了分层有序的微多孔截短单晶 ZIF-8 (SOM-ZIF-8)。脂肪酶固定后,SOM-ZIF-8 的表面积和孔径分别为 821 m2/g 和 7.09 nm,而脂肪酶固定后分别变为 669 m2/g 和 4.98 nm。与 ZIF-8@LipaseELP (0.211 和 43.62 U/mg )和 LipaseELP (0.179 和 41.09 U/mg )相比,SOM-ZIF-8@LipaseELP 对三丁炔和对硝基苯乙酸的特异性活性分别为 0.25 和 45.85 U/mg 。SOM-ZIF-8@LipaseELP 还可以回收并重复使用 9 轮,同时保持其 73.8% 的原始活性。这项研究表明,在 ZIF-8 中引入介孔结构可以改善其结合酶的特性,从而增强水解功能。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the reaction time and hydrothermal synthesis route on the SSZ-13 zeolite particle crystallization and CO2 adsorption
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113428
Daniel D. Athayde , Giovana Magalhães dos Santos , Anna Carolina Britto de Faria , Camila de Lima Ribeiro , Carlos Martins Aiube , Daniel A.A. Ladislau , Edson Paulo da Silva , Luiz Fernando de Sousa Lima , Rodrigo Nunes de Souza , Saulo Lucas Pereira da Silva , Nelcy D.S. Mohallem , Alysson Martins Almeida Silva
This study investigates the influence of synthesis time (1–4 days) and synthesis route for the fast production of SSZ-13 zeolites via the conventional hydrothermal method for CO2 adsorption. Two synthesis routes were examined using different Si precursors: tetraethyorthosilicate (Route T) and silica (Route L). The samples were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, 29Si and 27Al MAS-NMR, and gas sorption, the results were correlated to CO2 adsorption kinetics. Route T produced fully crystalline SSZ-13 zeolite within 1 day with high yield, resulting in ultramicroporous materials through particle-mediate crystallization, transitioning from coarse spherical particles with high specific surface area (750 m2 g−1) and the highest equilibrium CO2 adsorption capacity of 81.08 mg g−1, to perfectly cubic structures for longer synthesis with decreased specific surface area (610 m2 g−1) and porosity. A disorder-to-order transition for synthesis longer than 3 days, along with the elimination of the interspaces internal, significantly decreased CO2 adsorption capacity (63.03 mg g−1). Meanwhile, SSZ-13 zeolites by Route L produced ultramicroporous crystalline particles only after 2 days, featuring intricate, layered structures formed by stacked sheets, indicating layer-by-layer mechanism. Longer synthesis times further increased particle complexity, reaching specific surface area of 858 m2 g−1 for the 4-day synthesis, along with improved CO2 adsorption capacity. However, the CO2 adsorption capacity for highly crystalline SSZ-13 samples obtained by Route L varied within 68.72–80.39 mg g−1, suggesting that structural properties also influenced CO2 adsorption performance. These findings demonstrate that conventional hydrothermal synthesis can rapidly produce SSZ-13 adsorbents, allowing fine-tuning material properties and CO2 adsorption capacity by selecting the appropriate synthesis route.
{"title":"Investigation of the reaction time and hydrothermal synthesis route on the SSZ-13 zeolite particle crystallization and CO2 adsorption","authors":"Daniel D. Athayde ,&nbsp;Giovana Magalhães dos Santos ,&nbsp;Anna Carolina Britto de Faria ,&nbsp;Camila de Lima Ribeiro ,&nbsp;Carlos Martins Aiube ,&nbsp;Daniel A.A. Ladislau ,&nbsp;Edson Paulo da Silva ,&nbsp;Luiz Fernando de Sousa Lima ,&nbsp;Rodrigo Nunes de Souza ,&nbsp;Saulo Lucas Pereira da Silva ,&nbsp;Nelcy D.S. Mohallem ,&nbsp;Alysson Martins Almeida Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the influence of synthesis time (1–4 days) and synthesis route for the fast production of SSZ-13 zeolites via the conventional hydrothermal method for CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption. Two synthesis routes were examined using different Si precursors: tetraethyorthosilicate (Route T) and silica (Route L). The samples were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, <sup>29</sup>Si and <sup>27</sup>Al MAS-NMR, and gas sorption, the results were correlated to CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption kinetics. Route T produced fully crystalline SSZ-13 zeolite within 1 day with high yield, resulting in ultramicroporous materials through particle-mediate crystallization, transitioning from coarse spherical particles with high specific surface area (750 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) and the highest equilibrium CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity of 81.08 mg g<sup>−1</sup>, to perfectly cubic structures for longer synthesis with decreased specific surface area (610 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) and porosity. A disorder-to-order transition for synthesis longer than 3 days, along with the elimination of the interspaces internal, significantly decreased CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity (63.03 mg g<sup>−1</sup>). Meanwhile, SSZ-13 zeolites by Route L produced ultramicroporous crystalline particles only after 2 days, featuring intricate, layered structures formed by stacked sheets, indicating layer-by-layer mechanism. Longer synthesis times further increased particle complexity, reaching specific surface area of 858 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup> for the 4-day synthesis, along with improved CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity. However, the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity for highly crystalline SSZ-13 samples obtained by Route L varied within 68.72–80.39 mg g<sup>−1</sup>, suggesting that structural properties also influenced CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption performance. These findings demonstrate that conventional hydrothermal synthesis can rapidly produce SSZ-13 adsorbents, allowing fine-tuning material properties and CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity by selecting the appropriate synthesis route.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":392,"journal":{"name":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 113428"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 over the SSZ-13/ZSM-5 intergrowth zeolite 在 SSZ-13/ZSM-5 互生沸石上用 NH3 选择性催化还原 (SCR) 氧化氮
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113429
Boji Wang , Yao Zhang , Sarayute Chansai , Amal Nadri , Xiaoxia Ou , Qiang Zhang , Shaojun Xu , Yilai Jiao , Xiaolei Fan
An intergrowth zeolite combining the SSZ-13 and ZSM-5 structure was synthesized using a dual-template method for application in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3. The intergrown structure was confirmed through detailed characterization. Compared to pure-phase zeolites, the intergrowth exhibited up to a 14 % enhancement in NO conversion at temperatures above 220 °C after hydrothermal aging (at 750 °C with 10 % H2O for 16 h). Comprehensive characterization revealed that intergrowth zeolite promoted the transformation of hydrothermally less stable Cu species (ZCuOH, located at 8 MR) to hydrothermally more stable Cu species (Z2Cu, located at 6 MR) during hydrothermal ageing. Additionally, copper leaching is hindered due to the well-preserved structural integrity of the intergrowth zeolite, with only a slight decrease in crystallinity (∼1.6 %). These findings suggest that intergrowth zeolites are promising candidates for mitigating NOx emissions in stationary sources under harsh hydrothermal conditions, such as that found in thermal power generation and steel manufacturing.
采用双模板法合成了一种结合了 SSZ-13 和 ZSM-5 结构的互生沸石,用于氮氧化物与 NH3 的选择性催化还原(SCR)。通过详细的表征证实了这种互生结构。与纯相沸石相比,经过水热老化(750 °C、10% H2O、16 小时)后,在 220 °C以上的温度下,间生沸石的氮氧化物转化率提高了 14%。综合表征显示,在水热老化过程中,互生沸石促进了水热稳定性较低的铜物种(ZCuOH,位于 8 MR 处)向水热稳定性较高的铜物种(Z2Cu,位于 6 MR 处)的转化。此外,由于生长间沸石的结构完整性保存完好,铜浸出受到阻碍,结晶度仅略有下降(1.6%)。这些研究结果表明,互生沸石是在苛刻的热液条件下(如火力发电和钢铁制造中)减少固定污染源氮氧化物排放的理想候选材料。
{"title":"Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 over the SSZ-13/ZSM-5 intergrowth zeolite","authors":"Boji Wang ,&nbsp;Yao Zhang ,&nbsp;Sarayute Chansai ,&nbsp;Amal Nadri ,&nbsp;Xiaoxia Ou ,&nbsp;Qiang Zhang ,&nbsp;Shaojun Xu ,&nbsp;Yilai Jiao ,&nbsp;Xiaolei Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113429","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113429","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An intergrowth zeolite combining the SSZ-13 and ZSM-5 structure was synthesized using a dual-template method for application in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO<sub>x</sub> with NH<sub>3</sub>. The intergrown structure was confirmed through detailed characterization. Compared to pure-phase zeolites, the intergrowth exhibited up to a 14 % enhancement in NO conversion at temperatures above 220 °C after hydrothermal aging (at 750 °C with 10 % H<sub>2</sub>O for 16 h). Comprehensive characterization revealed that intergrowth zeolite promoted the transformation of hydrothermally less stable Cu species (ZCuOH, located at 8 MR) to hydrothermally more stable Cu species (Z<sub>2</sub>Cu, located at 6 MR) during hydrothermal ageing. Additionally, copper leaching is hindered due to the well-preserved structural integrity of the intergrowth zeolite, with only a slight decrease in crystallinity (∼1.6 %). These findings suggest that intergrowth zeolites are promising candidates for mitigating NO<sub>x</sub> emissions in stationary sources under harsh hydrothermal conditions, such as that found in thermal power generation and steel manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":392,"journal":{"name":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","volume":"384 ","pages":"Article 113429"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142697276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facile coating Co/Ca-silicate on 13X for enhanced degradation of metronidazole via peroxymonosulfate activation: Catalytic performance and toxicity evolution 在 13X 上涂覆硅酸钴/硅酸钙,通过过一硫酸盐活化促进甲硝唑降解:催化性能和毒性演变
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113424
Qing Sun, Jiao Yan, Xiaofang Hu, Jiale Yu, Jian Zhang, Jiawei Sheng
A facile urea-assisted hydrothermal method was developed for synthesizing Co(Ca)-silicate nanosheets@13X (CoCa-13X) as catalyst materials for peroxymonosulfate activation. Urea gradually dissolves 13X to form the silicate anion, and anchors Co2+ ions to the surface of 13X, while introducing Ca2+ ions to form in situ Co/Ca-silicates. The degradation efficiency and reusability of the compound catalyst for metronidazole (MNZ) were investigated. The results demonstrated that at an initial concentration of 25 mg/L, the CoCa-13X-PMS system exhibited excellent catalytic degradation performance towards MNZ, and the degradation rate reached 99.52 % within 5 min. Furthermore, the CoCa-13X-PMS system maintained high catalytic activity against various organic pollutants and even at high concentrations of pollutants (up to 30 mg/L). Free radical quenching experiments revealed simultaneous participation of SO4 and 1O2 in the oxidation process simultaneously. Additionally, the degradation mechanism and pathway of MNZ were studied and proposed, along with evaluation of biotoxicity associated with its degradation intermediates. This method offers a novel strategy for synthesizing silica zeolite-based cobalt catalysts with exceptional PMS activity for removal of organic pollutants.
研究人员开发了一种简便的尿素辅助水热法,用于合成过硫酸盐活化催化剂材料--Co(Ca)-硅酸盐纳米片@13X(CoCa-13X)。尿素逐渐溶解 13X 形成硅酸盐阴离子,并将 Co2+ 离子锚定在 13X 表面,同时引入 Ca2+ 离子在原位形成 Co/Ca 硅酸盐。研究了甲硝唑(MNZ)复合催化剂的降解效率和可重复使用性。结果表明,在初始浓度为 25 mg/L 时,CoCa-13X-PMS 系统对 MNZ 具有优异的催化降解性能,5 分钟内降解率达到 99.52%。此外,CoCa-13X-PMS 系统对各种有机污染物都能保持较高的催化活性,甚至在污染物浓度较高(达 30 mg/L)时也是如此。自由基淬灭实验表明,SO4 和 1O2 同时参与了氧化过程。此外,还研究并提出了 MNZ 的降解机制和途径,并对其降解中间产物的生物毒性进行了评估。该方法为合成具有优异 PMS 活性的硅沸石基钴催化剂提供了一种新策略,可用于去除有机污染物。
{"title":"Facile coating Co/Ca-silicate on 13X for enhanced degradation of metronidazole via peroxymonosulfate activation: Catalytic performance and toxicity evolution","authors":"Qing Sun,&nbsp;Jiao Yan,&nbsp;Xiaofang Hu,&nbsp;Jiale Yu,&nbsp;Jian Zhang,&nbsp;Jiawei Sheng","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113424","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113424","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A facile urea-assisted hydrothermal method was developed for synthesizing Co(Ca)-silicate nanosheets@13X (CoCa-13X) as catalyst materials for peroxymonosulfate activation. Urea gradually dissolves 13X to form the silicate anion, and anchors Co<sup>2+</sup> ions to the surface of 13X, while introducing Ca<sup>2+</sup> ions to form in situ Co/Ca-silicates. The degradation efficiency and reusability of the compound catalyst for metronidazole (MNZ) were investigated. The results demonstrated that at an initial concentration of 25 mg/L, the CoCa-13X-PMS system exhibited excellent catalytic degradation performance towards MNZ, and the degradation rate reached 99.52 % within 5 min. Furthermore, the CoCa-13X-PMS system maintained high catalytic activity against various organic pollutants and even at high concentrations of pollutants (up to 30 mg/L). Free radical quenching experiments revealed simultaneous participation of SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•<strong>–</strong></sup> and <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> in the oxidation process simultaneously. Additionally, the degradation mechanism and pathway of MNZ were studied and proposed, along with evaluation of biotoxicity associated with its degradation intermediates. This method offers a novel strategy for synthesizing silica zeolite-based cobalt catalysts with exceptional PMS activity for removal of organic pollutants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":392,"journal":{"name":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","volume":"383 ","pages":"Article 113424"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142706867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring statistical physics principles for superior Pefloxacin extraction from water via halloysite nanotubes: Stereographic and topographic evaluation 探索通过哈洛石纳米管从水中提取优质培氟沙星的统计物理原理:立体和形貌评估
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113427
Amin Naifar , Kods Oueslati , Fatma Aouaini , Beriham Basha , Nadia Ayari , Abdelmottaleb Ben Lamine
This novel research incorporates statistical physics methodologies to microscopically scrutinize and interpret the retention dynamics of Pefloxacin from aqueous solutions via Halloysite Nanotubes (HNTs) for water detoxification. Measurement points were matched under the scope of four distinct statistical isotherm frameworks: the single-energy monolayer, dual-energy monolayer, tri-energetic monolayer, and dual-energy bilayer. An error quantification approach, incorporating R2, reduced Chi-Square, RSS, and R2adj, identified the dual-energy bilayer as the most suitable model. Rooted in the more realistic scenario, stereographic, energetic and thermodynamic parameters in addition to the pore size distribution (PSD) and adhesion energy distribution (AED) functions have been successfully developed and applied to examine the intricate details of the docking mechanisms. Stereographic examination unveiled that the linking cavities preferentially capture a majority of the attached species with n > 1 at specific temperatures indicating a specific-anchorage mechanism with substantial aggregation. Statistical thermodynamic exploration evidenced that the retention operation in this study is entropy-driven, and endothermic. Combining temperature and concentration impacts gives entropy a more complex behavior. Finally, the PSD and AED assessments revealed the mesoporous geometric size and energetic surface heterogeneity confirming the endothermic nature and physisorption-dominated mechanism (<25 kJ/mol) of the Pefloxacin/HNTs area-anchoring.
这项新颖的研究结合了统计物理学方法,从显微镜下仔细观察和解释了水溶液中的培氟沙星通过霍洛石纳米管(HNTs)进行水解毒的滞留动力学。在四种不同的统计等温线框架下对测量点进行了匹配:单能单层、双能单层、三能单层和双能双层。采用误差量化方法,结合 R2、缩小的 Chi-Square 值、RSS 和 R2adj,确定双能双分子层为最合适的模型。基于更现实的情况,除了孔径分布(PSD)和粘附能分布(AED)函数外,还成功开发并应用了立体参数、能量参数和热力学参数,以研究对接机制的复杂细节。立体学研究发现,在特定温度下,连接空腔优先捕获了大部分附着物种(n > 1),这表明了具有大量聚集的特异性锚定机制。统计热力学探索证明,本研究中的保留操作是熵驱动和内热的。结合温度和浓度的影响,熵的行为更为复杂。最后,PSD 和 AED 评估显示了介孔几何尺寸和能量表面异质性,证实了培氟沙星/HNTs 区域锚定的内热性质和物理吸附主导机制(<25 kJ/mol)。
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引用次数: 0
Direct synthesis of N-doped porous carbon materials from EDTA dipotassium salt for the rapid adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions 利用乙二胺四乙酸二钾盐直接合成掺杂 N 的多孔碳材料,用于快速吸附水溶液中的六价铬
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113426
Zaixing Yan, Wan Wang, Fangfang Zhao, Fei Liu, Tianxiang Zhao
The development of versatile, sustainable, and efficient N-doped porous carbon materials for the removal of trace contaminants has attracted considerable interest. Traditional methods for preparing porous carbon materials often involve the use of potent and hazardous activating agents such as KOH, H3PO4, and ZnCl2, which not only restrict the choice of production equipment but also pose environmental hazards. In this study, we introduce a self-activating method to synthesize N-doped porous carbon materials specifically designed for the removal of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)]. This approach involves the direct carbonization of EDTA dipotassium salt at different temperatures under a N2 atmosphere without any activators. The influence of adsorbent dosages, pH, temperature, initial concentration of Cr(VI) ions, and competing ions on the adsorption behavior of Cr(VI) was systematically examined. The findings reveal that the optimal conditions for adsorption are a pH of 2 and an adsorbent dosage of 1.0 g L−1. Furthermore, Cr(VI) rapid adsorption onto N-doped porous carbon follows Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. Notably, adsorbent KNC-700 exhibits an exceptional specific surface area of 2124.6 m2 g−1 and a well-defined pore structure. It shows maximum adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) of 270.3 mg g−1 at 328 K with an equilibrium time of 20 min. Further mechanistic investigations suggest that efficient uptake of Cr(VI) primarily occurs through physico chemical adsorption involving electrostatic interactions and reduction reactions. This study provides novel insights into the preparation of porous carbon materials and their potential applications in addressing Cr(VI) pollution.
开发用于去除痕量污染物的多功能、可持续和高效的掺 N 多孔碳材料引起了人们的极大兴趣。传统的多孔碳材料制备方法通常需要使用强效且有害的活化剂,如 KOH、H3PO4 和 ZnCl2,这不仅限制了生产设备的选择,还会对环境造成危害。在本研究中,我们介绍了一种自活化方法,用于合成专门用于去除六价铬[Cr(VI)]的掺杂 N 的多孔碳材料。这种方法包括在不同温度下,在不使用任何活化剂的情况下,在 N2 大气中对 EDTA 二钾盐进行直接碳化。系统研究了吸附剂用量、pH 值、温度、六价铬离子的初始浓度以及竞争离子对六价铬吸附行为的影响。研究结果表明,最佳的吸附条件是 pH 值为 2,吸附剂用量为 1.0 g L-1。此外,Cr(VI) 在掺 N 多孔碳上的快速吸附遵循 Freundlich 等温线和伪二阶动力学模型。值得注意的是,吸附剂 KNC-700 的比表面积高达 2124.6 m2 g-1,孔隙结构非常清晰。它在 328 K 时对 Cr(VI) 的最大吸附容量为 270.3 mg g-1,平衡时间为 20 分钟。进一步的机理研究表明,Cr(VI)的有效吸附主要是通过物理化学吸附实现的,其中涉及静电相互作用和还原反应。这项研究为多孔碳材料的制备及其在解决六价铬污染方面的潜在应用提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Metal-organic framework/ 2D boron nitride nanosheets composite fillers in mixed matrix membranes for H2 /CO2 separation 用于 H2 /CO2 分离的混合基膜中的金属有机框架/二维氮化硼纳米片复合填料
IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113422
Hang Xu , Ningxiang Lan , Yan Hu , Yuchun Xi , Jinzhi Hu , Chaowei Wen , Wanpeng Li , Chuanqiang Yin , Xiaomin Li , Lang Zhou
Nanometer-thick two-dimensional (2D) materials are becoming ideal fillers for designing mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) with high gas permeability and selectivity due to their unique structures. ZIF-67@BNNS composite fillers were prepared by combining boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS), a thermally stable and chemically inert two-dimensional material, with the metal-organic framework ZIF-67. By incorporating these materials into polyetherimide (PEI), MMMs with efficient hydrogen (H2) separation performance have been developed. The -NH2 groups on the BNNS surface provide a growth site for cobalt (Co) ions, facilitating the construction of a two-dimensional continuous channel by growing a ZIF-67 layer in situ on the BNNS surface. The inherent micropores of ZIF-67 create internal channels for gas transport within the composite packing, increasing gas permeability. The interlaced BNNS layer provides an external channel for gas transport, increasing resistance and contributing to improved gas selectivity. At a low loading of 1 wt%, the PEI/[email protected] MMMs exhibited a 199 % increase in H2 permeability and 87 % improvement in H2/CO2 selectivity compared to pure PEI membranes. In addition, these MMMs exhibit strong thermal stability and mechanical properties, making them promising for H2 separation applications.
纳米厚的二维(2D)材料因其独特的结构,正成为设计具有高气体渗透性和选择性的混合基质膜(MMM)的理想填料。通过将氮化硼纳米片(BNNS)这种热稳定性和化学惰性的二维材料与金属有机框架 ZIF-67 相结合,制备出了 ZIF-67@BNNS 复合填料。通过将这些材料与聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)结合,开发出了具有高效氢气(H2)分离性能的 MMM。BNNS 表面的 -NH2 基团为钴(Co)离子提供了一个生长位点,有利于通过在 BNNS 表面原位生长 ZIF-67 层来构建二维连续通道。ZIF-67 固有的微孔为复合填料内的气体传输创造了内部通道,从而提高了气体渗透性。交错的 BNNS 层为气体输送提供了外部通道,增加了阻力,有助于提高气体选择性。与纯 PEI 膜相比,PEI/[email protected] MMM 在 1 wt% 的低添加量下,H2 渗透率提高了 199%,H2/CO2 选择性提高了 87%。此外,这些 MMMs 还具有很强的热稳定性和机械性能,因此在 H2 分离应用中大有可为。
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Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
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