Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272023000100043
Ana Lucía Gómez-Castrillón, Mónica Gómez-Botero, David Molina-González, J. Restrepo
{"title":"Funciones ejecutivas de niños con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad con o sin epilepsia rolándica benigna","authors":"Ana Lucía Gómez-Castrillón, Mónica Gómez-Botero, David Molina-González, J. Restrepo","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272023000100043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272023000100043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70495391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272023000100127
Álvaro Tala T
{"title":"Compasión en salud: Una mirada a su pasado, presente y futuro","authors":"Álvaro Tala T","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272023000100127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272023000100127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70496243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272023000200212
J. M. Bertolín-Guillén
Introduction: Procrastination is a ubiquitous, multifaceted and problematic phenomenon. This paper will address the best scientific understanding published on this subject, although it is limited and of poor quality. Method: For this original revision study, we have examined various relevant bibliometric databases in a non-systematic way and with no claim to being comprehensive. The methodology used in much of the research consulted is quite deficient. Our objective has been to provide synthetic results from primary sources and have therefore avoided the most speculative ones. Results: With regard to the neuropsychopathological clinical features of procrastination, internalizing this behaviour is related to neuroticism, and externalizing it is linked to impulsivity. Procrastination increases with negative affectivity, and it often occurs in certain mental disorders, where it tends to constitute a permanent behaviour. Few studies have researched the neural correlations of procrastination. It can be can be voluntary and also an indirect consequence of perfectionist traits of personality, among others. In general, improving one’s ability to regulate emotions might be very effective in reducing procrastinating behaviour. In relation to bedtime, its continued postponement seems to also be tied to personality traits. Conclusions: The author proposes the hypothesis that any specific intervention, whether medical or not, that improves awareness of one’s own passive tendency to procrastinate will favour its reduction. However, if the intention is to influence somebody’s mental health specifically, then the intervention should be conducted exclusively or preferably by properly qualified physicians.
{"title":"Neuro-psicopatología y procrastinación.","authors":"J. M. Bertolín-Guillén","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272023000200212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272023000200212","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Procrastination is a ubiquitous, multifaceted and problematic phenomenon. This paper will address the best scientific understanding published on this subject, although it is limited and of poor quality. Method: For this original revision study, we have examined various relevant bibliometric databases in a non-systematic way and with no claim to being comprehensive. The methodology used in much of the research consulted is quite deficient. Our objective has been to provide synthetic results from primary sources and have therefore avoided the most speculative ones. Results: With regard to the neuropsychopathological clinical features of procrastination, internalizing this behaviour is related to neuroticism, and externalizing it is linked to impulsivity. Procrastination increases with negative affectivity, and it often occurs in certain mental disorders, where it tends to constitute a permanent behaviour. Few studies have researched the neural correlations of procrastination. It can be can be voluntary and also an indirect consequence of perfectionist traits of personality, among others. In general, improving one’s ability to regulate emotions might be very effective in reducing procrastinating behaviour. In relation to bedtime, its continued postponement seems to also be tied to personality traits. Conclusions: The author proposes the hypothesis that any specific intervention, whether medical or not, that improves awareness of one’s own passive tendency to procrastinate will favour its reduction. However, if the intention is to influence somebody’s mental health specifically, then the intervention should be conducted exclusively or preferably by properly qualified physicians.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70496951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272023000300286
René Barraza L., Nadia Muñoz N., Marisol Alvarado V., Marly Johana B.
Introducción: La inteligencia emocional facilita la gestión de emociones displacenteras, no obstante, su rol respecto de sÃntomas depresivos en estudiantes de medicina está aún en estudio y no está claro el peso que la inteligencia emocional tiene sobre este tipo de sintomatologÃa.
{"title":"Influencia de la inteligencia emocional percibida, la ansiedad y el estrés sobre la presencia de síntomas depresivos en estudiantes de medicina chilenos/as","authors":"René Barraza L., Nadia Muñoz N., Marisol Alvarado V., Marly Johana B.","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272023000300286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272023000300286","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La inteligencia emocional facilita la gestión de emociones displacenteras, no obstante, su rol respecto de sÃntomas depresivos en estudiantes de medicina está aún en estudio y no está claro el peso que la inteligencia emocional tiene sobre este tipo de sintomatologÃa.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136302071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272023000100011
Mariela Laura-Colque, W. L. Arias-Gallegos, Renzo Rivera
{"title":"Madurez neuropsicológica en niños bilingües y monolingües de zonas urbanas y rurales de la región Arequipa","authors":"Mariela Laura-Colque, W. L. Arias-Gallegos, Renzo Rivera","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272023000100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272023000100011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70495292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272023000100064
William Meza-Ruiz, Gonzalo Zúñiga-Escobar
{"title":"Hematoma cerebral intraparenquimatoso e intraventricular por cocaína: reporte de un caso","authors":"William Meza-Ruiz, Gonzalo Zúñiga-Escobar","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272023000100064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272023000100064","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70495801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272023000200148
Walter Arias G., Renzo Rivera, Gabriela Leiva R., Costa G. María Fernanda
Introduction: The anxiety sensitivity is a few known theoretical construct, although it has a relevant clinical worth, because it is a powerful predictor of the anxiety disorders, so as in children, as in adolescents and adults. Moreover, in Peru there are few psychometric tests that assess children anxiety, and even fewer about anxiety sensitivity. Objective: In this research, it was made a psychometric analysis of the Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index (CASI) with the aim to estimate the validity and reliability of this test that has not been applied in Peruvian population. Method: A non-probabilistic sample of 568 students among 8 and 12 years old was assessed of five elementary school from Arequipa City, in Peru. The data was processed with multiple group confirmatory factor analysis by R program. Results: The results confirm a two factors structure: Fear of body sensations and Fear of mental and social symptoms, with acceptable reliability indexes calculated by McDonald’s Omega Test. Conclusion: The conclusion is that the CASI is valid and reliable; perhaps it is suggested to investigate another psychometric properties of this test.
{"title":"Análisis psicométrico del Índice de Sensibilidad a la Ansiedad en Escolares de la Ciudad de Arequipa","authors":"Walter Arias G., Renzo Rivera, Gabriela Leiva R., Costa G. María Fernanda","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272023000200148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272023000200148","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The anxiety sensitivity is a few known theoretical construct, although it has a relevant clinical worth, because it is a powerful predictor of the anxiety disorders, so as in children, as in adolescents and adults. Moreover, in Peru there are few psychometric tests that assess children anxiety, and even fewer about anxiety sensitivity. Objective: In this research, it was made a psychometric analysis of the Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index (CASI) with the aim to estimate the validity and reliability of this test that has not been applied in Peruvian population. Method: A non-probabilistic sample of 568 students among 8 and 12 years old was assessed of five elementary school from Arequipa City, in Peru. The data was processed with multiple group confirmatory factor analysis by R program. Results: The results confirm a two factors structure: Fear of body sensations and Fear of mental and social symptoms, with acceptable reliability indexes calculated by McDonald’s Omega Test. Conclusion: The conclusion is that the CASI is valid and reliable; perhaps it is suggested to investigate another psychometric properties of this test.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70496268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-92272023000300319
Wilman Reátegui A., Samuel Ríos L., Jorge Cachay C., Roberto Huamanchumo G., César Loza M., Anapaula Olivera-García, Kim Leslie Nestares-Luna, Jorge Martín Arévalo-Flores
Introducción: La fibromialgia es un trastorno reumatológico caracterizado por dolor generalizado de localización imprecisa que afecta principalmente a mujeres. Se asocia a fatiga, ansiedad, depresión y la capacidad funcional de estos pacientes se ve afectada por la coexistencia de dichos trastornos.
{"title":"Discapacidad funcional en pacientes con fibromialgia en un hospital en Lima, Perú","authors":"Wilman Reátegui A., Samuel Ríos L., Jorge Cachay C., Roberto Huamanchumo G., César Loza M., Anapaula Olivera-García, Kim Leslie Nestares-Luna, Jorge Martín Arévalo-Flores","doi":"10.4067/s0717-92272023000300319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272023000300319","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: La fibromialgia es un trastorno reumatológico caracterizado por dolor generalizado de localización imprecisa que afecta principalmente a mujeres. Se asocia a fatiga, ansiedad, depresión y la capacidad funcional de estos pacientes se ve afectada por la coexistencia de dichos trastornos.","PeriodicalId":39300,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136302093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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