首页 > 最新文献

2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)最新文献

英文 中文
Signal processing of coriolis mass flowmeters under gas-liquid two-phase flow conditions 气液两相流条件下科氏质量流量计的信号处理
Jiarong Liu, Lijun Sun, Huaxiang Wang
Under two-phase flow conditions, the performance of Coriolis mass flowmeters is significantly affected. A critical signal processing technique in Coriolis flowmeters is the estimation of resonance frequency and phase difference from sinusoidal vibration signals. This paper reviews three typical digital signal processing methods used to calculate phase difference, including Quadrature Demodulation, Hilbert Transform and Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). These three methods are compared using simulated signals based on experimental results under two-phase flow conditions up to high GVFs (gas volume fractions) and low flow rate. The results indicate that, under two-phase flow conditions in particular for high GVFs and low flow rate, the three methods are affected in different degrees, and may need further modification to achieve better results under two-phase flow conditions.
在两相流条件下,科里奥利质量流量计的性能受到显著影响。科里奥利流量计信号处理的一项关键技术是从正弦振动信号中估计谐振频率和相位差。本文综述了用于计算相位差的三种典型数字信号处理方法,包括正交解调、希尔伯特变换和离散傅立叶变换。在高GVFs(气体体积分数)和低流量的两相流条件下,利用模拟信号对这三种方法进行了比较。结果表明,在两相流条件下,特别是在高GVFs和低流量条件下,三种方法都有不同程度的影响,可能需要进一步修改才能在两相流条件下获得更好的结果。
{"title":"Signal processing of coriolis mass flowmeters under gas-liquid two-phase flow conditions","authors":"Jiarong Liu, Lijun Sun, Huaxiang Wang","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409623","url":null,"abstract":"Under two-phase flow conditions, the performance of Coriolis mass flowmeters is significantly affected. A critical signal processing technique in Coriolis flowmeters is the estimation of resonance frequency and phase difference from sinusoidal vibration signals. This paper reviews three typical digital signal processing methods used to calculate phase difference, including Quadrature Demodulation, Hilbert Transform and Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). These three methods are compared using simulated signals based on experimental results under two-phase flow conditions up to high GVFs (gas volume fractions) and low flow rate. The results indicate that, under two-phase flow conditions in particular for high GVFs and low flow rate, the three methods are affected in different degrees, and may need further modification to achieve better results under two-phase flow conditions.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127301512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Spectral clustering based approach for evaluating the effect of driving behavior on fuel economy 基于谱聚类的驾驶行为对燃油经济性影响评价方法
Peng Ping, Wenhu Qin, Yang Xu, C. Miyajima, K. Takeda
Measurement or evaluation of driving behavior is vital to the development of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Accurate assessment of a driver's behavior allows the ADAS to make appropriate recommendations and function in harmony with the driver by adapting to the driver's personal driving style. Traditional driving behavior analysis methods focus on driving process modeling, which is complex and rarely be generalized for some special application like fuel consumption evaluation. In particular, the complexity of the modeling process, in combination with dynamic driving conditions, makes the quantitative analysis of the relationship between driving behavior and fuel consumption difficult to evaluate. Therefore, in this paper we propose a data mining-based method which can be used to measure the driving behavior's effect on fuel consumption by using real-world driving data. First, we introduce a spectral clustering algorithm which will be used with driving data to group drivers according to their driving styles. Then, we design a driving behavior evaluation experiment with fixed traffic conditions and a wireless data collection platform to collect the data. A data processing mechanism is also proposed to obtain the proper experimental driving data suitable to be the spectral clustering algorithm. Finally, we use actual fuel consumption as the ground truth to verify the accuracy of our method. The results show that the proposed method can measure the driving behavior's effect on the vehicle's fuel consumption well.
驾驶行为的测量或评估对于先进驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的发展至关重要。对驾驶员行为的准确评估,使ADAS能够根据驾驶员的个人驾驶风格,提出适当的建议,并与驾驶员和谐相处。传统的驾驶行为分析方法侧重于对驾驶过程进行建模,对于油耗评价等特殊应用而言,建模过程复杂且难以推广。特别是建模过程的复杂性,结合动态驾驶条件,使得对驾驶行为与油耗关系的定量分析难以评价。因此,本文提出了一种基于数据挖掘的方法,利用真实驾驶数据来测量驾驶行为对油耗的影响。首先,我们引入了一种频谱聚类算法,该算法将驾驶数据根据驾驶风格对驾驶员进行分组。然后,我们设计了一个固定交通条件下的驾驶行为评价实验,并设计了一个无线数据采集平台来采集数据。为了获得适合谱聚类算法的实验驾驶数据,提出了一种数据处理机制。最后,以实际燃油消耗量为基础,验证了方法的准确性。结果表明,该方法能较好地测量驾驶行为对车辆油耗的影响。
{"title":"Spectral clustering based approach for evaluating the effect of driving behavior on fuel economy","authors":"Peng Ping, Wenhu Qin, Yang Xu, C. Miyajima, K. Takeda","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409675","url":null,"abstract":"Measurement or evaluation of driving behavior is vital to the development of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Accurate assessment of a driver's behavior allows the ADAS to make appropriate recommendations and function in harmony with the driver by adapting to the driver's personal driving style. Traditional driving behavior analysis methods focus on driving process modeling, which is complex and rarely be generalized for some special application like fuel consumption evaluation. In particular, the complexity of the modeling process, in combination with dynamic driving conditions, makes the quantitative analysis of the relationship between driving behavior and fuel consumption difficult to evaluate. Therefore, in this paper we propose a data mining-based method which can be used to measure the driving behavior's effect on fuel consumption by using real-world driving data. First, we introduce a spectral clustering algorithm which will be used with driving data to group drivers according to their driving styles. Then, we design a driving behavior evaluation experiment with fixed traffic conditions and a wireless data collection platform to collect the data. A data processing mechanism is also proposed to obtain the proper experimental driving data suitable to be the spectral clustering algorithm. Finally, we use actual fuel consumption as the ground truth to verify the accuracy of our method. The results show that the proposed method can measure the driving behavior's effect on the vehicle's fuel consumption well.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130652052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A simplified frequency-interleaved ADC with integrated mismatch compensation 一种集成失配补偿的简化频率交错ADC
Jinpeng Song, Shulin Tian, Y. Hu
A simplified frequency-interleaved framework with digital back-end correction is presented for wideband analog-to-digital converters. Instead of channel-by-channel signal recovery, an iterative structure is proposed to simultaneously compensate the mismatches including in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) imbalances, jitter-induced distortions, as well as overlapping effects due to imperfect channel separation and incomplete anti-aliasing. The effectiveness of this novel architecture is validated via extensive simulations.
针对宽带模数转换器,提出了一种简化的带数字后端校正的频率交织结构。采用迭代结构代替逐个通道的信号恢复,同时补偿不匹配,包括同相/正交(I/Q)不平衡、抖动引起的失真,以及由于信道分离不完善和抗混叠不完善造成的重叠效应。通过大量的仿真验证了这种新架构的有效性。
{"title":"A simplified frequency-interleaved ADC with integrated mismatch compensation","authors":"Jinpeng Song, Shulin Tian, Y. Hu","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409544","url":null,"abstract":"A simplified frequency-interleaved framework with digital back-end correction is presented for wideband analog-to-digital converters. Instead of channel-by-channel signal recovery, an iterative structure is proposed to simultaneously compensate the mismatches including in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) imbalances, jitter-induced distortions, as well as overlapping effects due to imperfect channel separation and incomplete anti-aliasing. The effectiveness of this novel architecture is validated via extensive simulations.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116953778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Chemical oxygen demand detection method research and portable instrument development based on microfluidic chip 基于微流控芯片的化学需氧量检测方法研究及便携式仪器研制
Jinlong Shi, Ping Fu, Wenbin Zheng, Hongtao Yin, Lei Feng, Jiaqing Qiao
This paper presents a novel portable chemical oxygen demand (COD) detection method and instrument design based on the microfluidic chip technology. The oxidation reaction and temperature detection are integrated in a microfluidic chip. The principle is that there is heat released during the oxidation of organic compounds and the heat is proportional to the amount of organic compounds contained in water sample. The heat variation can be converted to voltage signal which has linear relationship with COD value. In this research, the NaClO solution is employed as oxidizer and the glucose solution is served as analyte. Three different geometric microfluidic chips are designed in order to choose the most suitable microfluidic chip scheme, the oxidizer concentration and injection rates. The flows characteristics, mixing behavior and heat release of fluids within the microfluidic chip are simulated and investigated by COMSOL multi-physics simulation software. The results show that the most suitable NaClO concentration, injection rates and microfluidic chip scheme are 28mol/L, lmm/s and Y sharp with block. A portable COD detection instrument based on the microfluidic chip technology is developed. There is a simple experiment for proving the feasibility of the instrument, the experiment results show that the experiment device is work well.
提出了一种新型便携式化学需氧量(COD)检测方法及基于微流控芯片技术的仪器设计。氧化反应和温度检测集成在微流控芯片中。原理是有机化合物氧化时放出热量,热量与水样中所含有机化合物的量成正比。热变化可以转换成电压信号,电压信号与COD值呈线性关系。本研究以NaClO溶液为氧化剂,葡萄糖溶液为分析物。为了选择最合适的微流控芯片方案、氧化剂浓度和注射速率,设计了三种不同几何形状的微流控芯片。利用COMSOL多物理场仿真软件对微流控芯片内流体的流动特性、混合行为和放热进行了模拟和研究。结果表明,最适宜的NaClO浓度、注射速率和微流控芯片方案分别为28mol/L、lmm/s和Y尖带块。研制了一种基于微流控芯片技术的便携式COD检测仪。通过简单的实验验证了该仪器的可行性,实验结果表明该实验装置工作良好。
{"title":"Chemical oxygen demand detection method research and portable instrument development based on microfluidic chip","authors":"Jinlong Shi, Ping Fu, Wenbin Zheng, Hongtao Yin, Lei Feng, Jiaqing Qiao","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409608","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel portable chemical oxygen demand (COD) detection method and instrument design based on the microfluidic chip technology. The oxidation reaction and temperature detection are integrated in a microfluidic chip. The principle is that there is heat released during the oxidation of organic compounds and the heat is proportional to the amount of organic compounds contained in water sample. The heat variation can be converted to voltage signal which has linear relationship with COD value. In this research, the NaClO solution is employed as oxidizer and the glucose solution is served as analyte. Three different geometric microfluidic chips are designed in order to choose the most suitable microfluidic chip scheme, the oxidizer concentration and injection rates. The flows characteristics, mixing behavior and heat release of fluids within the microfluidic chip are simulated and investigated by COMSOL multi-physics simulation software. The results show that the most suitable NaClO concentration, injection rates and microfluidic chip scheme are 28mol/L, lmm/s and Y sharp with block. A portable COD detection instrument based on the microfluidic chip technology is developed. There is a simple experiment for proving the feasibility of the instrument, the experiment results show that the experiment device is work well.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117032972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic control to compensate misalignments of a wireless power system 自动控制补偿无线电力系统的失调
W. F. Diniz, L. Murliky, V. Brusamarello
This work presents a control procedure for tracking the tuning frequency of a wireless power transfer system. The inductive link tracks the maximum possible power delivered to the load by dynamically tuning the power source frequency, compensating misalignments or movements between the transmitter and receiver coils or any variations of the magnetic coupling factor. Initially, the equivalent circuit of the inductive link is characterized in order to identify the maximum power delivered to the load when both frequency of the power source and magnetic coupling factor k of the coils are varying. Thus, the trajectory of the maximum delivered power to the load is mapped and fitted in the plane of variations of both k and frequency with a polynomial of first degree. Also, the system monitors phase and magnitude of the input current of the inductive link, combining the data with the first degree polynomial and estimates the magnetic coupling coefficient between the transmitter and receiver coils. Finally, the frequency of the power source can be adjusted by a firmware according to the updated k, tracking the maximum power delivered to the load and closing the loop.
本文提出了一种跟踪无线电力传输系统调谐频率的控制程序。电感链路通过动态调整电源频率,补偿发射器和接收器线圈之间的错位或运动或磁耦合因子的任何变化来跟踪提供给负载的最大可能功率。首先,对感应环节的等效电路进行表征,以便确定当电源频率和线圈的磁耦合因子k都变化时,传递给负载的最大功率。因此,向负载提供的最大功率的轨迹被映射并拟合在k和频率的变化平面上,具有一次多项式。此外,该系统还监测感应链路输入电流的相位和幅值,并将数据与一次多项式相结合,估计出发送线圈和接收线圈之间的磁耦合系数。最后,固件可以根据更新后的k来调整电源的频率,跟踪输出到负载的最大功率并闭合环路。
{"title":"Automatic control to compensate misalignments of a wireless power system","authors":"W. F. Diniz, L. Murliky, V. Brusamarello","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409802","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a control procedure for tracking the tuning frequency of a wireless power transfer system. The inductive link tracks the maximum possible power delivered to the load by dynamically tuning the power source frequency, compensating misalignments or movements between the transmitter and receiver coils or any variations of the magnetic coupling factor. Initially, the equivalent circuit of the inductive link is characterized in order to identify the maximum power delivered to the load when both frequency of the power source and magnetic coupling factor k of the coils are varying. Thus, the trajectory of the maximum delivered power to the load is mapped and fitted in the plane of variations of both k and frequency with a polynomial of first degree. Also, the system monitors phase and magnitude of the input current of the inductive link, combining the data with the first degree polynomial and estimates the magnetic coupling coefficient between the transmitter and receiver coils. Finally, the frequency of the power source can be adjusted by a firmware according to the updated k, tracking the maximum power delivered to the load and closing the loop.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124153117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wideband chirp excitation source for bioelectrical impedance spectrum tomography 生物电阻抗谱层析成像的宽带啁啾激励源
Shiwei Liu, C. Tan, Hao Wu, F. Dong, J. Jia
Electrical impedance spectrum tomography (EIST) has become an important tool for biomedical and electrochemical research. Compared with the existing electrical impedance tomography, EIST can reveal the richer frequency information with higher resolution on the electrical properties analysis of biological materials, including amplitude and phase shift over a continuous frequency range. To achieve these functions, a dedicated hardware system must be developed to meet the requirement of wide frequency range and flat spectral characteristic. In this paper, a wideband chirp signal excitation source was designed to drive bioimpedance tissues. According to mathematical mechanism of a chirp signal, high quality chirp signal was generated with field programmable gate array and direct digital synthesis method. Furthermore, on the basis of single resistance calibration, experiments based on three elements impedance loads were executed to verify the feasibility and performance of the excitation source design. The measured results illustrate that the current excitation source has a qualified driving capability. Sensitive spectral response of amplitude and phase shift can be obtained by means of wideband chirp signal.
电阻抗谱断层扫描(EIST)已成为生物医学和电化学研究的重要工具。与现有的电阻抗层析成像相比,EIST可以在连续频率范围内显示更丰富、分辨率更高的生物材料电学特性分析频率信息,包括幅值和相移。为了实现这些功能,必须开发专用的硬件系统,以满足宽频率范围和平坦频谱特性的要求。本文设计了一种宽带啁啾信号激励源,用于驱动生物阻抗组织。根据啁啾信号的数学机理,采用现场可编程门阵列和直接数字合成方法产生高质量的啁啾信号。在单电阻标定的基础上,进行了基于三元阻抗负载的实验,验证了励磁源设计的可行性和性能。实测结果表明,该电流励磁源具有良好的驱动性能。利用宽带啁啾信号可以获得振幅和相移的敏感光谱响应。
{"title":"Wideband chirp excitation source for bioelectrical impedance spectrum tomography","authors":"Shiwei Liu, C. Tan, Hao Wu, F. Dong, J. Jia","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409539","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical impedance spectrum tomography (EIST) has become an important tool for biomedical and electrochemical research. Compared with the existing electrical impedance tomography, EIST can reveal the richer frequency information with higher resolution on the electrical properties analysis of biological materials, including amplitude and phase shift over a continuous frequency range. To achieve these functions, a dedicated hardware system must be developed to meet the requirement of wide frequency range and flat spectral characteristic. In this paper, a wideband chirp signal excitation source was designed to drive bioimpedance tissues. According to mathematical mechanism of a chirp signal, high quality chirp signal was generated with field programmable gate array and direct digital synthesis method. Furthermore, on the basis of single resistance calibration, experiments based on three elements impedance loads were executed to verify the feasibility and performance of the excitation source design. The measured results illustrate that the current excitation source has a qualified driving capability. Sensitive spectral response of amplitude and phase shift can be obtained by means of wideband chirp signal.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121188910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Non-intrusive microwave system for multiphase flow metering 非侵入式微波多相流计量系统
A. Sheila-Vadde, V. Melapudi, M. Suma, K. M. M. Kumar, J. Ward
Accurate and reliable measurement of oil, gas and water flow rates as they flow along a pipe as a mixture continues to be a challenging problem in the oil and gas industry. Most of the solutions rely on radioactive sources. This paper explores the use of microwave sensors for flow rate measurement. Microstrip Patch sensors in transmission mode and a near field coaxial probe in reflection mode are used to estimate water fraction even in lossy (saline) medium using physics based models with minimal calibration. Reflection measurements from the Patch sensors are used to estimate gas fraction using empirical models which can enable measurement of gas in high loss cases. Gas velocity is measured from cross correlation. A low cost 5-port measuring instrument was built to do reliable reflection and transmission measurements over a wide temperature range. The microwave system was tested in in-house and external flow loops and in the field under varying temperatures and flow conditions and test results are presented in this paper.
准确可靠地测量油、气和水在管道中的混合流动速率一直是石油和天然气行业的一个挑战。大多数解决方案都依赖于放射源。本文探讨了微波传感器在流量测量中的应用。传输模式下的微带贴片传感器和反射模式下的近场同轴探头使用基于物理模型的最小校准来估计即使在有损耗(含盐)介质中的水分数。来自Patch传感器的反射测量值用于使用经验模型估计气体分数,该模型可以在高损耗情况下测量气体。气速是通过相互关系来测量的。研制了一种低成本的5端口测量仪器,可在宽温度范围内进行可靠的反射和透射测量。本文给出了微波系统在不同温度和流动条件下的内部和外部流动回路以及现场测试结果。
{"title":"Non-intrusive microwave system for multiphase flow metering","authors":"A. Sheila-Vadde, V. Melapudi, M. Suma, K. M. M. Kumar, J. Ward","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409765","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate and reliable measurement of oil, gas and water flow rates as they flow along a pipe as a mixture continues to be a challenging problem in the oil and gas industry. Most of the solutions rely on radioactive sources. This paper explores the use of microwave sensors for flow rate measurement. Microstrip Patch sensors in transmission mode and a near field coaxial probe in reflection mode are used to estimate water fraction even in lossy (saline) medium using physics based models with minimal calibration. Reflection measurements from the Patch sensors are used to estimate gas fraction using empirical models which can enable measurement of gas in high loss cases. Gas velocity is measured from cross correlation. A low cost 5-port measuring instrument was built to do reliable reflection and transmission measurements over a wide temperature range. The microwave system was tested in in-house and external flow loops and in the field under varying temperatures and flow conditions and test results are presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116699277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Towards implementing uncertainty propagation in probabilistic floating-point computation error bounding 论概率浮点计算误差边界中不确定性传播的实现
Rivan Zhang, Arvind Rajan, Y. Kuang, M. Ooi, S. Demidenko
Reconfigurable microprocessor has the flexibility of allocating the number of bits for floating point number representation. This allows the hardware to manage the trade-off between computational accuracy versus resource utilization. By fine-tuning the precision used in mathematical computation, it is possible to optimize the memory usage, processing speed, power budget, latency, and maximum frequency while using less silicon area in the design. Thus, ignoring this potential will significantly limit the achievable performance. This paper extends the application of uncertainty analysis developed for measurement to the error bound estimation for floating-point computation. The results show that by searching for probabilistic bounds instead of mathematically guaranteed bounds, the tightness of the bounds can be substantially improved compared to the mainstream interval arithmetic and affine arithmetic methods. The proposed method will be useful for the design optimization of digital signal processing or machine intelligence modules that are not sensitive against occasional overflow and underflow.
可重构微处理器具有分配浮点数表示位数的灵活性。这允许硬件管理计算精度与资源利用率之间的权衡。通过微调数学计算中使用的精度,可以优化内存使用、处理速度、功率预算、延迟和最大频率,同时在设计中使用更少的硅面积。因此,忽略这种潜力将极大地限制可实现的性能。本文将测量领域的不确定性分析扩展到浮点计算的误差界估计。结果表明,与主流的区间算法和仿射算法相比,通过搜索概率边界而不是数学上保证的边界,可以大大提高边界的紧密性。该方法可用于数字信号处理或机器智能模块的设计优化,这些模块对偶尔溢出和下溢不敏感。
{"title":"Towards implementing uncertainty propagation in probabilistic floating-point computation error bounding","authors":"Rivan Zhang, Arvind Rajan, Y. Kuang, M. Ooi, S. Demidenko","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409672","url":null,"abstract":"Reconfigurable microprocessor has the flexibility of allocating the number of bits for floating point number representation. This allows the hardware to manage the trade-off between computational accuracy versus resource utilization. By fine-tuning the precision used in mathematical computation, it is possible to optimize the memory usage, processing speed, power budget, latency, and maximum frequency while using less silicon area in the design. Thus, ignoring this potential will significantly limit the achievable performance. This paper extends the application of uncertainty analysis developed for measurement to the error bound estimation for floating-point computation. The results show that by searching for probabilistic bounds instead of mathematically guaranteed bounds, the tightness of the bounds can be substantially improved compared to the mainstream interval arithmetic and affine arithmetic methods. The proposed method will be useful for the design optimization of digital signal processing or machine intelligence modules that are not sensitive against occasional overflow and underflow.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117236984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic feature extraction and selection for condition monitoring and related datasets 自动特征提取和选择状态监测和相关数据集
T. Schneider, N. Helwig, A. Schütze
In this paper a combination of methods for feature extraction and selection is proposed suitable for extracting highly relevant features for machine condition monitoring and related applications from time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain and the statistical distribution of the measurement values. The approach is fully automated and suitable for multiple condition monitoring tasks such as vibration and process sensor based analysis. This versatility is demonstrated by evaluating two condition monitoring datasets from our own experiments plus multiple freely available time series classification tasks and comparing the achieved results with the results of algorithms previously suggested or even specifically designed for these datasets.
本文提出了一种特征提取与选择相结合的方法,适用于从时域、频域、时频域以及测量值的统计分布中提取与机器状态监测及相关应用高度相关的特征。该方法是全自动的,适用于多种状态监测任务,如基于振动和过程传感器的分析。通过评估来自我们自己的实验的两个状态监测数据集以及多个免费可用的时间序列分类任务,并将所获得的结果与先前建议的甚至专门为这些数据集设计的算法的结果进行比较,可以证明这种多功能性。
{"title":"Automatic feature extraction and selection for condition monitoring and related datasets","authors":"T. Schneider, N. Helwig, A. Schütze","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409763","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a combination of methods for feature extraction and selection is proposed suitable for extracting highly relevant features for machine condition monitoring and related applications from time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain and the statistical distribution of the measurement values. The approach is fully automated and suitable for multiple condition monitoring tasks such as vibration and process sensor based analysis. This versatility is demonstrated by evaluating two condition monitoring datasets from our own experiments plus multiple freely available time series classification tasks and comparing the achieved results with the results of algorithms previously suggested or even specifically designed for these datasets.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115536267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Periodic overlapping group elastic net for fault diagnosis 基于周期性重叠组弹性网的故障诊断
Zhibin Zhao, Xuefeng Chen, Shibin Wang, Shaohua Tian
It is a challenging problem to extract the periodic impulses from vibrational signals for fault diagnosis of rotating machines under strong background noise. Thus, in this paper, we propose a novel algorithm called periodic overlapping group elastic net to detect periodic impulses effectively. The novel penalty called overlapping group elastic net(OGEN) combines elastic net and overlapping group sparsity to promote sparsity within and across each group, and it can also be a generalization of many existed famous penalties like the lasso, group lasso, sparse group lasso, etc. Then, OGEN is extended to periodic overlapping group elastic net(POGEN) via constructing a periodic binary sequence to effectively model the periodic information. Moreover, an optimization algorithm based on majorization minimization is derived to minimize the objective function. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by numerical simulation through comparison with periodic overlapping group sparsity (POGS) and overlapping group sparsity (OGS), and effectiveness of the algorithm further demonstrates through carrying out the diagnosis of a motor rolling bearing.
如何从振动信号中提取出周期脉冲信号用于强背景噪声下旋转机械的故障诊断是一个具有挑战性的问题。因此,本文提出了一种新的周期重叠群弹性网算法来有效地检测周期脉冲。重叠群弹性网(OGEN)将弹性网与重叠群稀疏性相结合,提高了重叠群内部和重叠群之间的稀疏性,它也可以是现有的许多著名惩罚如套索、群套索、稀疏群套索等的推广。然后,通过构造一个周期二值序列,将OGEN扩展到周期重叠群弹性网(POGEN),有效地对周期信息进行建模。在此基础上,推导了一种基于最大极小化的优化算法,使目标函数最小化。最后,通过与周期重叠群稀疏度(POGS)和重叠群稀疏度(OGS)的比较,通过数值仿真对算法的性能进行了评价,并通过对某电机滚动轴承的诊断进一步验证了算法的有效性。
{"title":"Periodic overlapping group elastic net for fault diagnosis","authors":"Zhibin Zhao, Xuefeng Chen, Shibin Wang, Shaohua Tian","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409547","url":null,"abstract":"It is a challenging problem to extract the periodic impulses from vibrational signals for fault diagnosis of rotating machines under strong background noise. Thus, in this paper, we propose a novel algorithm called periodic overlapping group elastic net to detect periodic impulses effectively. The novel penalty called overlapping group elastic net(OGEN) combines elastic net and overlapping group sparsity to promote sparsity within and across each group, and it can also be a generalization of many existed famous penalties like the lasso, group lasso, sparse group lasso, etc. Then, OGEN is extended to periodic overlapping group elastic net(POGEN) via constructing a periodic binary sequence to effectively model the periodic information. Moreover, an optimization algorithm based on majorization minimization is derived to minimize the objective function. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by numerical simulation through comparison with periodic overlapping group sparsity (POGS) and overlapping group sparsity (OGS), and effectiveness of the algorithm further demonstrates through carrying out the diagnosis of a motor rolling bearing.","PeriodicalId":393766,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115653874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1