Pub Date : 2016-12-28DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I2.726
María Cristina Castilho Costa, María José Loyola, D. Osés, Víctor Ariel Vergara Roig, Silvia C. Kivatinitz
Se realizo el estudio melisopalinologico de 49 muestras de miel provenientes del noroeste de la provincia de Cordoba. Prosopis spp., Larrea divaricata , Schinopsis spp., Condalia microphylla , Sarcomphalus mistol , Cercidium praecox , Geoffroea decorticans , Capparis atamisquea , Aloysia gratissima , Mimosa spp. y Schinus spp. fueron los tipos polinicos de mayor importancia y frecuencia de aparicion, todos representantes de la flora nativa. Cuatro grupos de mieles se diferenciaron por analisis discriminante: Traslasierra, Perisalina, Chaco Arido y Chaco Serrano; algunas especies permitieron diferenciarlos entre si: Schinus areira , Maytenus vitis-idaea , Cantinoa mutabilis y Schinopsis spp., respectivamente. Los tipos polinicos con mayor indice de importancia de especie y frecuencia se proponen como marcadores utiles para la Denominacion de Origen.
{"title":"Marcadores polínicos en mieles del noroeste de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina.","authors":"María Cristina Castilho Costa, María José Loyola, D. Osés, Víctor Ariel Vergara Roig, Silvia C. Kivatinitz","doi":"10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I2.726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I2.726","url":null,"abstract":"Se realizo el estudio melisopalinologico de 49 muestras de miel provenientes del noroeste de la provincia de Cordoba. Prosopis spp., Larrea divaricata , Schinopsis spp., Condalia microphylla , Sarcomphalus mistol , Cercidium praecox , Geoffroea decorticans , Capparis atamisquea , Aloysia gratissima , Mimosa spp. y Schinus spp. fueron los tipos polinicos de mayor importancia y frecuencia de aparicion, todos representantes de la flora nativa. Cuatro grupos de mieles se diferenciaron por analisis discriminante: Traslasierra, Perisalina, Chaco Arido y Chaco Serrano; algunas especies permitieron diferenciarlos entre si: Schinus areira , Maytenus vitis-idaea , Cantinoa mutabilis y Schinopsis spp., respectivamente. Los tipos polinicos con mayor indice de importancia de especie y frecuencia se proponen como marcadores utiles para la Denominacion de Origen.","PeriodicalId":39378,"journal":{"name":"Darwiniana","volume":"23 1","pages":"277-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73139766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-28DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.42.714
Gustavo F. Scarpa, C. N. Rosso, Leonardo M. Anconatani
Se reconoce, pone en valor y analiza un importante volumen de datos sobre etnobotanica medica argentina hallado en un catalogo sobre materiales e informaciones presentados en la Exposicion Universal de Paris de 1889 por el Gobierno Argentino. Mediante la caracterizacion, descripcion detallada y analisis de la informacion, se identificaron 758 datos de etnobotanica medica correspondientes a 243 taxones, 710 de los cuales fueron validados y actualizados respecto a la nomenclatura cientifica, distribucion de las plantas referidas y propiedades farmacologicas asignadas. Tales datos fueron referidos para 11 provincias argentinas y corresponden a pueblos criollos de cinco complejos bioculturales. El analisis de los datos muestra que estos se agrupan en 20 categorias de usos medicinales, siendo las mas destacadas aquellas relacionadas con el aparato digestivo (19,6 %) y, en menor porcentaje, como vulnerarios, aparato respiratorio y reproductor. Se identificaron un total de 146 tipos de aplicaciones medicinales. Se discuten algunos aspectos atinentes a su adscripcion biocultural, usos historicos poco comunes y originalidad de su aporte a la etnobotanica de pueblos criollos de Argentina.
{"title":"Etnobotánica médica de grupos Criollos de Argentina: reconocimiento, análisis y puesta en valor de los datos presentados por el Gobierno Argentino en la Exposición Universal de París de 1889","authors":"Gustavo F. Scarpa, C. N. Rosso, Leonardo M. Anconatani","doi":"10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.42.714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.42.714","url":null,"abstract":"Se reconoce, pone en valor y analiza un importante volumen de datos sobre etnobotanica medica argentina hallado en un catalogo sobre materiales e informaciones presentados en la Exposicion Universal de Paris de 1889 por el Gobierno Argentino. Mediante la caracterizacion, descripcion detallada y analisis de la informacion, se identificaron 758 datos de etnobotanica medica correspondientes a 243 taxones, 710 de los cuales fueron validados y actualizados respecto a la nomenclatura cientifica, distribucion de las plantas referidas y propiedades farmacologicas asignadas. Tales datos fueron referidos para 11 provincias argentinas y corresponden a pueblos criollos de cinco complejos bioculturales. El analisis de los datos muestra que estos se agrupan en 20 categorias de usos medicinales, siendo las mas destacadas aquellas relacionadas con el aparato digestivo (19,6 %) y, en menor porcentaje, como vulnerarios, aparato respiratorio y reproductor. Se identificaron un total de 146 tipos de aplicaciones medicinales. Se discuten algunos aspectos atinentes a su adscripcion biocultural, usos historicos poco comunes y originalidad de su aporte a la etnobotanica de pueblos criollos de Argentina.","PeriodicalId":39378,"journal":{"name":"Darwiniana","volume":"8 1","pages":"291-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88857762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-28DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.42.685
A. Slanis, M. C. Perea, A. Grau
The taxonomic revision of the genus Caiophora (Loasaceae) in Argentina is here provided, sixtyyears after the publication of the first complete treatment of the genus for the country. In Argentina,Caiophora is represented by 15 species (six endemic), which are distributed in the mountains of the northwesternand central regions of the country. A key to identify the species is provided, plus detailed morphologicaldescriptions, actualized synonymy, data on geographic distribution, and illustrations. A newspecies, Caiophora sleumerii, is described, the name C. spegazzinii is revalidated, and C. canarinoidesis recorded for the first time in Argentina. Ten lectotypes are here designated for Caiophora aconquijae,C. angustisecta, C. coronata, C. dumetorum, C. orbignyana, C. pycnophylla, C. saltensis, C. spegazzinii,C. superba and Loasa heptamera, and a neotype is here proposed for Loasa chuquitensis.
{"title":"REVISIÓN TAXONÓMICA DEL GÉNERO CAIOPHORA (LOASACEAE) PARA ARGENTINA: C. SLEUMERII UNA NUEVA ESPECIE","authors":"A. Slanis, M. C. Perea, A. Grau","doi":"10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.42.685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.42.685","url":null,"abstract":"The taxonomic revision of the genus Caiophora (Loasaceae) in Argentina is here provided, sixtyyears after the publication of the first complete treatment of the genus for the country. In Argentina,Caiophora is represented by 15 species (six endemic), which are distributed in the mountains of the northwesternand central regions of the country. A key to identify the species is provided, plus detailed morphologicaldescriptions, actualized synonymy, data on geographic distribution, and illustrations. A newspecies, Caiophora sleumerii, is described, the name C. spegazzinii is revalidated, and C. canarinoidesis recorded for the first time in Argentina. Ten lectotypes are here designated for Caiophora aconquijae,C. angustisecta, C. coronata, C. dumetorum, C. orbignyana, C. pycnophylla, C. saltensis, C. spegazzinii,C. superba and Loasa heptamera, and a neotype is here proposed for Loasa chuquitensis.","PeriodicalId":39378,"journal":{"name":"Darwiniana","volume":"3 1","pages":"138-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83132642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-28DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I2.704
M. D. Arana, J. Prado, M. M. Ponce
So far the information about the genus Megalastrum (Dryopteridaceae) for Argentina is fragmented and incomplete. A revision of Megalastrum in Argentina is here presented; it is represented by six species: M. adenopteris , M. ciliatum , M. connexum , M. crenulans , M. fugaceum , and M. spectabile . A key to the species is provided, plus descriptions, notes on distribution and habitat, as well as illustrations of diagnostic characters for each taxon. Megalastrum crenulans and M. spectabile are lectotypified. The species occur primarily in the Argentinean forests, with a disjunct distribution, three species grow in the north-western Yungas, two species grow in the Parana forest, and one species grows in the Valdivian temperate rain forest. Megalastrum pulverulentum and M. subincisum are excluded from the Argentinean flora.
到目前为止，关于阿根廷的毛蕨属(毛蕨科)的资料是支离破碎和不完整的。本文介绍了阿根廷对Megalastrum的修订;它由六个种代表:M. adenopteris, M. ciliatum, M. connexum, M. crenulans, M. fugaceum和M. spectabile。提供了该物种的钥匙，加上描述，分布和栖息地的注释，以及每个分类单元的诊断特征的插图。巨乳香和巨乳香是典型的。本种主要分布于阿根廷森林，呈间断分布，3种生长于Yungas西北部，2种生长于Parana森林，1种生长于Valdivian温带雨林。阿根廷植物区系中不包括粉状巨星和下颚巨星。
{"title":"Revisión del género megalastrum (dryopteridaceae) para la Argentina","authors":"M. D. Arana, J. Prado, M. M. Ponce","doi":"10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I2.704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I2.704","url":null,"abstract":"So far the information about the genus Megalastrum (Dryopteridaceae) for Argentina is fragmented and incomplete. A revision of Megalastrum in Argentina is here presented; it is represented by six species: M. adenopteris , M. ciliatum , M. connexum , M. crenulans , M. fugaceum , and M. spectabile . A key to the species is provided, plus descriptions, notes on distribution and habitat, as well as illustrations of diagnostic characters for each taxon. Megalastrum crenulans and M. spectabile are lectotypified. The species occur primarily in the Argentinean forests, with a disjunct distribution, three species grow in the north-western Yungas, two species grow in the Parana forest, and one species grows in the Valdivian temperate rain forest. Megalastrum pulverulentum and M. subincisum are excluded from the Argentinean flora.","PeriodicalId":39378,"journal":{"name":"Darwiniana","volume":"21 1","pages":"217-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88959685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-28DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.42.720
Maria T. Colotti, G. M. Suárez, M. Schiavone
Se describe Thamniopsis flexifolium , una nueva especie para las Yungas en el noroeste de la Argentina que se distingue de sus congeneres por las plantas rojizas a purpuras, los dientes del margen foliar grandes y agudos, y las celulas de la lamina de paredes lateralmente engrosadas, a veces proradas. Se registra ademas un nuevo taxon para el pais: Lepidopilum muelleri . Se incluyen descripciones, distribuciones, ilustraciones, comentarios de las novedades taxonomicas y una clave para las especies de la familia Pilotrichaceae del noroeste de Argentina.
{"title":"NOVEDADES SOBRE LA FAMILIA PILOTRICHACEAE PARA LAS YUNGAS DE LA ARGENTINA","authors":"Maria T. Colotti, G. M. Suárez, M. Schiavone","doi":"10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.42.720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.42.720","url":null,"abstract":"Se describe Thamniopsis flexifolium , una nueva especie para las Yungas en el noroeste de la Argentina que se distingue de sus congeneres por las plantas rojizas a purpuras, los dientes del margen foliar grandes y agudos, y las celulas de la lamina de paredes lateralmente engrosadas, a veces proradas. Se registra ademas un nuevo taxon para el pais: Lepidopilum muelleri . Se incluyen descripciones, distribuciones, ilustraciones, comentarios de las novedades taxonomicas y una clave para las especies de la familia Pilotrichaceae del noroeste de Argentina.","PeriodicalId":39378,"journal":{"name":"Darwiniana","volume":"73 1","pages":"252-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84280849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-28DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.v4i2.710
H. González, M. D. Arana, C. Brussa, Fabián Muñoz
Lycopodium clavatum (Lycopodiaceae) is recorded for the first time for the Uruguayan flora, found in the departments of Durazno and Maldonado. This new record extends the distributional range of the species, establishing the localities from center and eastern Uruguay as the southern distributional limit of Lycopodium s. str. A diagnostic description, a distribution map in the country, as well as an illustration of the species and photographs of the habitat are provided.
{"title":"Primer registro de Lycopodium clavatum (Lycopodiaceae) para Uruguay.","authors":"H. González, M. D. Arana, C. Brussa, Fabián Muñoz","doi":"10.14522/darwiniana.v4i2.710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.v4i2.710","url":null,"abstract":"Lycopodium clavatum (Lycopodiaceae) is recorded for the first time for the Uruguayan flora, found in the departments of Durazno and Maldonado. This new record extends the distributional range of the species, establishing the localities from center and eastern Uruguay as the southern distributional limit of Lycopodium s. str. A diagnostic description, a distribution map in the country, as well as an illustration of the species and photographs of the habitat are provided.","PeriodicalId":39378,"journal":{"name":"Darwiniana","volume":"1 1","pages":"212-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81509417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-28DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I2.719
O. G. Martínez, F. C. Assis, E. Torres, D. Cacharani, D. G. Jaimez
El genero Pecluma en Argentina esta representado por 11 especies, la mayoria son epifitas en la region norte. Pecluma plumula se registra por primera vez para el noroeste argentino. Se presentan descripciones, sinonimias, claves para determinar las especies, ejemplares examinados, ilustraciones y mapas de distribucion para cada especie. Ademas, se brindan comentarios taxonomicos y nomenclaturales en aquellos casos en los se resuelven cuestiones de tipificacion.
{"title":"El género Pecluma (Polypodiaceae) en Argentina.","authors":"O. G. Martínez, F. C. Assis, E. Torres, D. Cacharani, D. G. Jaimez","doi":"10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I2.719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I2.719","url":null,"abstract":"El genero Pecluma en Argentina esta representado por 11 especies, la mayoria son epifitas en la region norte. Pecluma plumula se registra por primera vez para el noroeste argentino. Se presentan descripciones, sinonimias, claves para determinar las especies, ejemplares examinados, ilustraciones y mapas de distribucion para cada especie. Ademas, se brindan comentarios taxonomicos y nomenclaturales en aquellos casos en los se resuelven cuestiones de tipificacion.","PeriodicalId":39378,"journal":{"name":"Darwiniana","volume":"28 1","pages":"234-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80460854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-31DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.41.709
S. Teillier, F. O. Zuloaga
This contribution intends to clarify the current name of a species of Astragalus from Chile, originally described as A. trifoliatus by Philippi and later considered by Spegazzini as A. valparadisiensis . We concluded that the latter name is a superfluous one, and that the current name of this endemic and restricted species should be A. trifoliatus .
{"title":"Restauración de Astragalus trifoliatus (Fabaceae)","authors":"S. Teillier, F. O. Zuloaga","doi":"10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.41.709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.41.709","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution intends to clarify the current name of a species of Astragalus from Chile, originally described as A. trifoliatus by Philippi and later considered by Spegazzini as A. valparadisiensis . We concluded that the latter name is a superfluous one, and that the current name of this endemic and restricted species should be A. trifoliatus .","PeriodicalId":39378,"journal":{"name":"Darwiniana","volume":"106 1","pages":"88-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76691913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-31DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.41.694
Nataly O'Leary, Pablo Moroni
Salvia is the biggest genus from Lamiceae, with almost 900 species. In Argentina it is represented by 23 taxa (20 species, one subspecies, and two varieties), four of these are adventive taxa, the rest are native, and one of these is endemic. Species are distributed predominantly in the north region of the territory, reaching the provinces of La Pampa and Mendoza as the southern limit of its distribution. Each of the 23 Salvia taxa present in Argentina is described and illustrated, and a key for their identification is presented. Three new synonyms are proposed, Salvia borjensis new synonym of Salvia nervosa, Salvia durifolia new synonym of Salvia ovalifolia var. ovalifolia and Salvia alba new synonym of Salvia personata , and ten lectotypes are designated for: Salvia approximata, S. arenaria, S. ovalifolia var. villosa, S. pallida, S. procurrens, S. reflexa, S. serrata, S. stachydifolia, S. uliginosa, and Salvia sect. Pycnosphace.
{"title":"LAS ESPECIES DE SALVIA (LAMIACEAE) PARA ARGENTINA","authors":"Nataly O'Leary, Pablo Moroni","doi":"10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.41.694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14522/DARWINIANA.2016.41.694","url":null,"abstract":"Salvia is the biggest genus from Lamiceae, with almost 900 species. In Argentina it is represented by 23 taxa (20 species, one subspecies, and two varieties), four of these are adventive taxa, the rest are native, and one of these is endemic. Species are distributed predominantly in the north region of the territory, reaching the provinces of La Pampa and Mendoza as the southern limit of its distribution. Each of the 23 Salvia taxa present in Argentina is described and illustrated, and a key for their identification is presented. Three new synonyms are proposed, Salvia borjensis new synonym of Salvia nervosa, Salvia durifolia new synonym of Salvia ovalifolia var. ovalifolia and Salvia alba new synonym of Salvia personata , and ten lectotypes are designated for: Salvia approximata, S. arenaria, S. ovalifolia var. villosa, S. pallida, S. procurrens, S. reflexa, S. serrata, S. stachydifolia, S. uliginosa, and Salvia sect. Pycnosphace.","PeriodicalId":39378,"journal":{"name":"Darwiniana","volume":"36 1","pages":"91-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76452044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-31DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I1.684
Maria Cecilia Montani, Gustavo F. Scarpa
Edible plant species and their parts used by indigenous tapiete people in northeastern Salta province, Argentina are identified, as well as their gathering, elaboration, consumption and storage practices. The ultimate aim of this work is to contribute to the recording and appreciation of tapiete people knowledge about this matter. Five fieldworks were made to the semiarid northern Chaco and to Tartagal city, where ethnobotanical data were obtained from 75 interviews with a total of 32 qualified and occasional tapiete collaborators. Each of the edible plants was collected and identified by the authors and deposited at the Ruiz Leal Herbarium (MERL). A total of 54 native plants, belonging to 23 botanical families used as food by the tapiete, are recorded as forming part of 106 preparations, or consumption forms, and 13 forms of conservation. The main edible species are Anisocapparis speciosa, Prosopis aff. elata and Prosopis alba with six applications each, and Ziziphus mistol, Geoffroea decorticans and Funastrum clausum with four applications each. Most of these applications (55%; 59) do not include any preparation –they are consumed raw-, the 21% (22) are eaten cooked (boiled or roasted), while their use in beverages, condiment and flours represent a minority of their applications (24%; 25). Consumption of the leaves of Passiflora mooreana and P. cincinatta is registered here for the first time by ethnic groups from the Gran Chaco.
{"title":"RECURSOS VEGETALES Y PRÁCTICAS ALIMENTARIAS ENTRE INDÍGENAS TAPIETE DEL NORESTE DE LA PROVINCIA DE SALTA, ARGENTINA","authors":"Maria Cecilia Montani, Gustavo F. Scarpa","doi":"10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I1.684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14522/DARWINIANA.V4I1.684","url":null,"abstract":"Edible plant species and their parts used by indigenous tapiete people in northeastern Salta province, Argentina are identified, as well as their gathering, elaboration, consumption and storage practices. The ultimate aim of this work is to contribute to the recording and appreciation of tapiete people knowledge about this matter. Five fieldworks were made to the semiarid northern Chaco and to Tartagal city, where ethnobotanical data were obtained from 75 interviews with a total of 32 qualified and occasional tapiete collaborators. Each of the edible plants was collected and identified by the authors and deposited at the Ruiz Leal Herbarium (MERL). A total of 54 native plants, belonging to 23 botanical families used as food by the tapiete, are recorded as forming part of 106 preparations, or consumption forms, and 13 forms of conservation. The main edible species are Anisocapparis speciosa, Prosopis aff. elata and Prosopis alba with six applications each, and Ziziphus mistol, Geoffroea decorticans and Funastrum clausum with four applications each. Most of these applications (55%; 59) do not include any preparation –they are consumed raw-, the 21% (22) are eaten cooked (boiled or roasted), while their use in beverages, condiment and flours represent a minority of their applications (24%; 25). Consumption of the leaves of Passiflora mooreana and P. cincinatta is registered here for the first time by ethnic groups from the Gran Chaco.","PeriodicalId":39378,"journal":{"name":"Darwiniana","volume":"3 2","pages":"12-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72472354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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