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Revisión de Senega subgénero Clinclinia (Polygalaceae) 塞内加亚属Clinclinia (Polygalaceae)综述
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2023.112.1159
Agustina Martinez
An exhaustive review of Senega subgenus Clinclinia (Polygalaceae) is presented here. The subgenus is conformed by 23 species distributed mainly in Argentina and Chile, with some species in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay. All species are here described in detail and photographs of the plants in their habitat are provided along with photographic plates of their floral structures, distribution maps, and assessments of their conservation status. Senega kurtzii is here described as a new species. In addition, two identification keys, one of the three subgenera of Senega, other for all species of the subgenus Clinclinia, and an exhaustive list of the material examined are provided.
一个详尽的审查的塞内加亚属斜(Polygalaceae)是在这里提出的。亚属共有23种,主要分布在阿根廷和智利,在巴西、玻利维亚、巴拉圭和乌拉圭也有分布。这里详细描述了所有物种,并提供了植物在其栖息地的照片,以及它们的花结构的照片,分布图和它们的保护状况评估。Senega kurtzii在这里被描述为一个新物种。此外,还提供了两个鉴定密钥,一个用于Senega的三个亚属,另一个用于Clinclinia亚属的所有物种,并提供了一份详尽的材料清单。
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引用次数: 0
New records and nomenclatural novelties for three species of Agrostis (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) from Central and South America and assessment on their conservation status 中南美洲三种草属植物(禾科,禾科,禾科)的新记录、新命名及其保护现状评价
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2023.112.1095
Patricia C. Palacio, Ana M. Molina, Zulma E. Rúgolo, Andrea S. Vega
This paper reports seven new records of Agrostis in Central and South America: A. boyacensis in Bolivia, Peru and Venezuela; A. lenis in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela; and A. mertensii in Costa Rica. The lectotype of Agrostis williamsii is herein designated. This contribution includes synonymy, iconography, geographic distribution and habitat, phenology, conservation status according to IUCN categories of threat, uses, and a list of additional specimens examined.
本文报道了7个中南美洲Agrostis新记录:玻利维亚、秘鲁和委内瑞拉的A. boyacensis;哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔和委内瑞拉的A. lenis;哥斯达黎加的A. mertensii。本文指定了williamstis的选型。这一贡献包括同义词、肖像学、地理分布和栖息地、物候学、根据IUCN威胁类别的保护状况、用途和检查的其他标本清单。
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引用次数: 0
Heterochromatin patterns in four diploid Zephyranthes species with different basic chromosome number (Amaryllidaceae) 不同基本染色体数的四种二倍体西风属植物的异染色质分布
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2023.112.1124
Analía C. Gianini Aquino, Melisa González Flores, Ana I. Honfi, Julio R. Daviña
Diverse species-specific karyotypes have been reported within Zephyranthes Herb., as well as different basic chromosome numbers (x = 5, 6, 7, and 9), with x = 6 being the most common. The aim of this work was to analyze the constitutive heterochromatin (C-Het) pattern of karyotypes in four diploid Zephyranthes species. For this purpose, a cytomolecular analysis of the karyotypes of Z. andalgalensis (2n = 2x = 12 = 4 m + 2 sm), Z. chacoensis (2n = 2x = 12 = 3 m + 2 sm + 1 st), Z. robusta (2n = 2x = 12 = 3 m + 2 sm + 1 st), and Z. pedunculosa (2n = 2x = 14 = 1 m + 3 sm + 3 st) was performed for the first time. All the species analyzed showed CMA+ terminal bands that could be distinguished by their heterochromatin pattern. Interestingly, DAPI+ interstitial bands were also found in the karyotype of Z. robusta. The four Zephyranthes C-Het patterns analyzed show that diploid species have little GC-rich heterochromatin, which is generally associated with terminal satellites, and that AT-rich heterochromatin is rare. The dysploidy evolutionary change between two basic chromosome numbers (x = 6 and 7) is discussed in the present study.
据报道,西风属植物具有多种物种特异性核型。以及不同的基本染色体数目(x = 5、6、7和9),其中x = 6是最常见的。本研究旨在分析四种二倍体西风属植物核型的组成异染色质(C-Het)模式。为此,首次对Z. andalgalensis (2n = 2x = 12 = 4 m + 2 sm)、Z. chacoensis (2n = 2x = 12 = 3 m + 2 sm + 1 st)、Z. robusta (2n = 2x = 12 = 3 m + 2 sm + 1 st)和Z. peduncullosa (2n = 2x = 14 = 1 m + 3 sm + 3 st)的核型进行了细胞分子分析。所有被分析的物种都显示CMA+端带,可以通过其异染色质模式来区分。有趣的是,DAPI+间质带也存在于Z. robusta核型中。四种西风属植物的C-Het图谱分析表明,二倍体种中富含gc的异染色质较少,通常与末端卫星有关,而富含at的异染色质较少。本研究讨论了两个基本染色体数目(x = 6和7)之间的非倍体进化变化。
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引用次数: 0
Three new species of Stenospermation (Araceae) from Central Andes in Colombia 标题哥伦比亚安第斯山脉中部窄孢子植物(天南星科)三新种
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2023.112.1134
Natalia Castaño-Rubiano, Luna Ibañez, Julio A. Sierra-Giraldo, Alejandro Zuluaga
Three new species of Stenospermation from Central Andes in Colombia are described: Stenospermation albifolium Castaño-Rubiano, S. melidae Castaño-Rubiano & Sierra-Giraldo and S. selvaflorensis Castaño-Rubiano, L. Ibañez & A. Zuluaga. The species are distributed in the eastern zone of Caldas and Antioquia departments, in Natural National Park Selva de Florencia, and in forest near to corregimiento de Berlin (Samaná-Caldas), at elevations between 653 and 1700 m a.s.l., as well as in Carmen del Vivoral (Antioquia) at 1087 m a.s.l. The new species are compared with the morphologically closest taxa and comments are made on their phenology.
描述了哥伦比亚安第斯山脉中部窄孢子虫的三个新种:albifolium Castaño-Rubiano, S. melidae Castaño-Rubiano &;Sierra-Giraldo and S. selvaflorensis Castaño-Rubiano, L. Ibañez &答:Zuluaga。该种分布于Caldas和Antioquia省的东部地区、Selva de Florencia自然国家公园、corregiiento de Berlin附近的森林(Samaná-Caldas),海拔高度在653 - 1700 m之间,以及Carmen del Vivoral (Antioquia)海拔1087 m。将新种与形态学上最接近的分类群进行了比较,并对其物候学进行了评论。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting infraspecific classification of Xerodraba patagonica (Brassicaceae) under different sources of evidence 在不同证据来源下重新审视巴塔哥尼干苔科植物的种下分类
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2023.112.1149
Diego L. Salariato, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
Xerodraba (5 spp.) is a genus of Brassicaceae restricted to the Southern Andes and Patagonia, of which X. patagonica includes subsp. patagonica and subsp. pycnophylloides. The latter was recently reduced from a species to subspecies based on morphological similarity to the former. However, for an adequate taxonomic ranking of these names (two species, one species with two subspecies, or one without subspecies), additional studies are needed, conducting analyses of different types of data. Here, we provide evidence for a new classification of these names by contrasting results obtained from different phylogenetic, ecological niche, and morphological analyses. For this purpose, we analyzed gene and species trees using nrITS and plastid data, compared the climatic niche and geographic range of both subspecies, and analyzed morphological variation associated with these names. Based on the results obtained, we here decided to synonymize subsp. pycnophylloides with X. patagonica.
Xerodraba(5种)是十字花科植物的一个属,分布于安第斯山脉南部和巴塔哥尼亚,其中X. Patagonia包括亚种。巴塔哥尼加及其亚种pycnophylloides。后者最近根据与前者的形态相似性从一个种降为亚种。然而,为了对这些名称进行适当的分类排序(两个物种,一个物种有两个亚种,或者一个物种没有亚种),需要进行额外的研究,对不同类型的数据进行分析。在这里,我们通过对比不同系统发育、生态位和形态分析获得的结果,为这些名称的新分类提供证据。为此,我们利用nrITS和质体数据分析了基因树和种树,比较了两个亚种的气候生态位和地理范围,并分析了与这些名称相关的形态变异。根据所获得的结果,我们在这里决定同义化subsp。带巴塔哥尼根的水杨树。
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引用次数: 0
Mieles del Chaco Húmedo: origen botánico y geográfico de la provincia de Formosa (Argentina) 查科湿蜂蜜:福尔摩沙省(阿根廷)的植物和地理来源
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2023.112.1158
Mirta M. Cabrera, Victor M. Davalos, Cristina R. Salgado Laurenti
The Humid Chaco Ecoregion of Formosa Province is characterized by a variety of native plant species with long flowering periods, some of which are used by bees for honey production. The objective of this work is to characterize the honeys by botanical and geographical origin through the palynological analysis of samples collected in 14 apiaries. Ninety six honey samples were obtained during three beekeeping periods from 2009 to 2012. The conventional methodology was used, taking into account the acetolysis technique. The pollen spectrum of the honeys allowed us to recognize 126 pollen types, belonging to 57 families of Angiosperms and comprising 65% of the floristic survey. Monofloral honeys were obtained in spring with dominant pollen of Eugenia uniflora (dominant pollen range: 45% - 85%), Neltuma sp. (45% - 61%), Geoffroea decorticans (52%) and Sarcomphalus mistol (47%). At the end of spring and beginning of summer, monofloral honeys were identified with the dominant pollen of Copernicia alba (50% - 98%), while at the end of summer with the pollen of Schinopsis balansae (45% - 68%) and Tessaria integrifolia (52%). The botanical families most represented in the honeys were: Anacardiaceae, Arecaceae, Myrtaceae, and Rhamnaceae. The pollen spectrum of Formosa honeys showed the diversity and floristic richness that characterizes the vegetation of the native forest and wetland areas.
福尔摩沙省潮湿的查科生态区以各种开花时间长的本地植物物种为特征,其中一些植物被蜜蜂用来生产蜂蜜。本研究的目的是通过对14个养蜂场采集的蜂蜜样本进行孢粉学分析,从植物和地理来源上对蜂蜜进行表征。2009 - 2012年3个养蜂期采集蜂蜜样品96份。采用了传统的方法,并考虑了乙酰解技术。蜂蜜的花粉谱使我们能够识别126种花粉类型,属于被子植物的57科,占植物区系调查的65%。春季采得的单花蜂蜜,优势花粉为uniflora Eugenia(45% ~ 85%)、Neltuma sp.(45% ~ 61%)、Geoffroea decorticans(52%)和Sarcomphalus mistol(47%)。在春末夏初,单花蜂蜜的优势花粉为白白花(Copernicia alba)(50% ~ 98%),而在夏末,优势花粉为白槠(Schinopsis balansae)(45% ~ 68%)和全叶苔(Tessaria integrifolia)(52%)。在蜂蜜中最具代表性的植物科是:桃心科、槟榔科、桃金娘科和鼠李科。台湾蜂蜜的花粉谱显示了原生林和湿地植被的多样性和植物区系丰富度。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic revision of Hypochaeris (Compositae: Cichorieae) in Uruguay 标题乌拉圭菊科锦葵属植物的分类订正
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2023.112.1161
Ary Mailhos, J. Mauricio Bonifacino, Eduardo Marchesi
The taxonomic revision of Hypochaeris L. (Compositae: Cichorieae) for Uruguay is presented. Specimens from the main herbaria of the country were reviewed, field trips were carried out to study the species “in situ” throughout the country, and all reference publications and original material for each species were reviewed. A list of all species present in Uruguay is included together with their respective synonyms, expanded descriptions, distribution maps, habitat and phenological data, taxonomic and nomenclatural observations, as well plates with images and illustrations highlighting the most relevant morphological characters of each. Additionally, dichotomous and virtual keys are provided for the identification of the sections, series and species of the genus in Uruguay. The genus Hypochaeris in Uruguay comprises 11 species, two exotic (Hypochaeris sect. Hypochaeris), and nine native to the territory (Hypochaeris sect. Phanoderis), two of which are considered priorities for conservation in Uruguay. The name H. rosengurttii is reinstated as a species and the species H. pampasica is recorded for the first time in the country, while H. lutea and H. neopinnatifida are excluded. The taxonomic complexities surrounding the name H. microcephala are discussed, as well as the presence of hybrid taxa within the genus and their taxonomic implications.
本文报道了乌拉圭菊苣属(菊科:菊苣科)的分类订正。审查了该国主要植物标本室的标本,进行了实地考察,以研究全国各地“就地”的物种,并审查了每个物种的所有参考出版物和原始材料。乌拉圭现有的所有物种的清单连同它们各自的同义词、扩展描述、分布图、生境和物候数据、分类和命名观察,以及带有突出每个物种最相关形态特征的图像和插图的板块。此外,还提供了二分法和虚拟键来识别乌拉圭属的节、系列和种。乌拉圭的Hypochaeris属包括11种,2种外来物种(Hypochaeris sect. Hypochaeris)和9种本地物种(Hypochaeris sect. Phanoderis),其中2种被认为是乌拉圭优先保护的物种。恢复了H. rosengurttii的种名,在国内首次记录到H. pampasica种,排除了H. lutea和H. neopinatifida种名。本文讨论了小头鲸这个名字的分类学复杂性,以及该属内杂交分类群的存在及其分类学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Persicaria capitata (Polygonaceae) naturalizada en la República Argentina
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.2017.52.769
J. Cantero, Cesar O. Nuñez, G. Barboza
Persicaria capitata (Polygonaceae, Polygonoideae, Persicarieae), a species native from Nepal, and the genus Persicaria , are newly recorded for the introduced flora of Argentina. This species occurs in different habitats at the Natural Reserve La Cumbrecita (province of Cordoba). A detailed species description and a discussion about its status in the naturalization process are included.
巴西桃属(桃科,桃总科,桃科)为阿根廷引进的新记录种,原产于尼泊尔。本种分布于自然保护区La Cumbrecita(科尔多瓦省)的不同栖息地。详细的物种描述和讨论了其在归化过程中的地位。
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引用次数: 1
Micromicetes asociados a la corteza y madera de Podocarpus parlatorei (Podocarpaceae) en la Argentina. IX. Lophiostomataceae (Ascomycota) 与阿根廷Podocarpus parlatorei (Podocarpaceae)的树皮和木材相关的微菌丝。九。Lophiostomataceae (Ascomycota)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.2017.52.758
M. Catania, A. I. Romero
Four species of Lophiostoma and one species of Sigarispora were collected during a survey on the biodiversity of microfungi growing on bark and decorticated wood of Podocarpus parlatorei in Argentina. Lophiostoma punctatum possesses a unique combination of morphological characters and is described as a new species, while L. macrostomum , L. quadrinucleatum , L. vicinum and Sigarispora caulium are reported as new records for Argentina. All species are described and illustrated. Data on geographical distribution, habitat, notes on the fungi described and dichotomous key of the known species on Podocarpus parlatorei in Argentina are provided.
在阿根廷对木多卡普树皮和去皮木材上生长的微真菌进行了生物多样性调查,收集到4种Lophiostoma和1种Sigarispora。Lophiostoma punctatum具有独特的形态特征组合,被描述为新种,而L. macrostomum、L. quadrinucleatum、L. vicinum和Sigarispora caulium是阿根廷的新记录。所有的物种都有描述和插图。提供了阿根廷足足carpus parlatorei的地理分布、生境、所描述真菌的注释和已知种的二分类键等资料。
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引用次数: 1
Producción hortícola a baja escala en el límite continental del desarrollo andino: un aporte desde la arqueobotánica 安第斯发展大陆边缘的小规模园艺生产:来自考古植物学的贡献
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.14522/DARWINIANA.2017.52.757
C. Llano, Valeria Cortegoso, Erik J. Marsh
Fil: Llano, Carina Lourdes. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Laboratorio de Paleoecologia Humana; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
线:Llano, Carina Lourdes。库约国立大学。精确和自然科学学院。人类古生态学实验室;阿根廷。国家科学技术研究委员会。科学技术中心Conicet - Mendoza;阿根廷
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引用次数: 9
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Darwiniana
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