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ESD for All: Learnings from the #IndigenousESD Global Research 全民ESD:从#IndigenousESD全球研究中吸取教训
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0020
K. Kohl, Charles A. Hopkins
Abstract Education is recognized a human right for all. Though, Indigenous communities do not yet enjoy their full rights to education and are put at risk of losing their Indigenous culture and identity. A new research initiative, holding dialogues discussing the perceived outcomes of quality education in the eyes of several stakeholders, shows that access and retention in equitable and inclusive quality education as described in SDG 4 are highly valued. The research was jointly developed and carried out by researchers and Indigenous communities in 29 countries. Twenty-first century knowledge and skills are crucial for future Indigenous generations to create their livelihood and successfully engage in both Indigenous community life as well as mainstream society. Learning within formal school systems to understand their Indigenous heritage and keep the connection to their environment despite aspiring modern lifestyles, creates relevance which enhances both learning and retention. Beyond twenty-first century competencies, vital elements of education quality seen as relevant for Indigenous youth are aligned with education for sustainable development and applicable for all learners.
教育是公认的一项人人享有的人权。然而,土著社区尚未享有充分的受教育权,并面临失去土著文化和身份的风险。一项新的研究倡议开展对话,讨论一些利益攸关方眼中的优质教育成果。该倡议表明,可持续发展目标4所描述的获得和保持公平和包容的优质教育受到高度重视。这项研究是由29个国家的研究人员和土著社区共同开发和实施的。21世纪的知识和技能对于土著后代创造生计并成功地参与土著社区生活和主流社会至关重要。在正规的学校系统中学习,了解他们的土著遗产,并在有抱负的现代生活方式下保持与环境的联系,创造了增强学习和保留的相关性。除了二十一世纪的能力之外,被视为与土著青年有关的教育质量的重要要素与可持续发展教育相一致,并适用于所有学习者。
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引用次数: 9
Relationship between Proactivity and Personal Pedagogical Knowledge in ESD among Pre-service Teachers: Sub-sampling on Social Media Usage and Subject Discipline 职前教师在可持续发展教育中的主动性与个人教育知识的关系:社交媒体使用和学科学科的次抽样
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0018
Athira Chellamma Gopalakrishnan, S. Bhaskaran, Sudharma Ambujakshi
Abstract Personal Pedagogical Knowledge (PPK), one of the elementary factors of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), explains how teacher personality influences his/her unique way of teaching. It is an inevitable part of the Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). Pre-service teachers, who are participating in the knowledge management program for sustainable development, should possess strengthened or organized PPK. The curriculum of Teacher Education should have been reconfigured to conceptualize PPK as a lens to observe various teaching competences needed for sustainability. The personality of a teacher is considered right only when he/she organizes his/her behavior in a proactive way. It means the teacher should develop an ability to be in patience on the right path even though the situation is unfavorable. Proactivity organizes PPK that means the teacher personality is strong enough to make gradual changes in the unfavorable situation and turn it into favorable. This study aims at examining the relationship between Pro-activity and PPK among pre-service teachers based on their social media usage and subject discipline in the context of ESD. The major objectives are as follows: (1) to find out the extent of Proactivity and PPK among pre-service teachers in the context of ESD and (2) to find out the relationship between Proactivity and PPK among pre-service teachers. The study adopted a normative survey method by sampling 60 pre-service teachers from science and arts/humanities discipline. The sample is also categorized based on whether the pre-service teachers are users or not users of social media for propagating sustainability. Major findings are as follows: (1) there are significant pairwise differences in the Proactivity and PPK scores of high, average and low levels in the context of sustainability among pre-service teachers; (2) pre-service teachers using social media and those from arts/humanities discipline are exhibiting high levels of Proactivity and PPK than those who are not using social media and those from Science Education; and (3) there is a substantial relationship between Proactivity and PPK among pre-service teachers in whole and relevant sub-samples based on social media usage and subject-discipline regarding ESD.
摘要个人教育知识(PPK)是教育内容知识(PCK)的基本因素之一,它解释了教师个性如何影响他/她的独特教学方式。它是可持续发展教育(ESD)的必然组成部分。参加可持续发展知识管理计划的职前教师应具备强化或有组织的PPK。教师教育课程本应重新配置,将PPK概念化为观察可持续发展所需的各种教学能力的透镜。只有当教师以积极主动的方式组织自己的行为时,他/她才被认为是正确的。这意味着即使在不利的情况下,教师也应该培养在正确的道路上保持耐心的能力。Proactivity组织PPK,这意味着教师个性足够强大,能够在不利的情况下逐渐改变并将其转化为有利的情况。本研究旨在基于职前教师在可持续发展教育背景下的社交媒体使用和学科纪律,检验职前教师的亲活动与PPK之间的关系。主要目标如下:(1)了解ESD背景下职前教师的Proactivity和PPK的程度;(2)了解职前教师中Proactivity与PPK之间的关系。该研究采用规范性调查方法,从科学和艺术/人文学科的60名职前教师中抽取样本。样本还根据职前教师是否是传播可持续性的社交媒体用户进行了分类。主要研究结果如下:(1)职前教师在可持续性背景下,高、中、低水平的Proactivity和PPK得分存在显著的成对差异;(2) 使用社交媒体的职前教师和艺术/人文学科的教师比不使用社交媒体和科学教育的教师表现出高水平的Proactivity和PPK;以及(3)基于社交媒体使用和ESD学科纪律,在整个和相关子样本中,职前教师的Proactivity和PPK之间存在显著关系。
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引用次数: 7
Analytical Study Based on Perspectives of Teacher Educators in India with Respect to Education for Sustainable Development 基于印度教师教育者可持续发展教育视角的分析研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0016
Manisha Jetly, Nandita Singh
Abstract Education for sustainable development (ESD) has been accepted worldwide as one of the most powerful paradigms of thinking, which has a potential for changing the ongoing course of unsustainable development in order to save the fate of life on Mother Earth. As we prepare ourselves to achieve the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) of United Nations 2030 Agenda, it is crucial to analyze and reflect on the initiatives taken, which aim at sensitizing the stakeholders of education with the holistic concept of ESD, especially when it has been reported in the literature that countries of the Asia Pacific region have been slow in formally embracing the concept of ESD in their education system. With this contextual background, the present research paper aimed at understanding the prevailing perception of ESD amongst the teacher educators of India. A qualitative deductive content analysis methodology was adopted for an in-depth analysis of the subjective responses of teacher educators, teaching graduate and post-graduate level courses of teacher education programs of India’s Chandigarh region. A codebook was developed on the basis of UNESCO’s Teaching and Learning for a Sustainable Future (TLSF) program for the analysis. The findings of the research identified how and to what extent the indicators of ESD were addressed through broader categories of knowledge, skills and values. The research joins larger conversation of reorienting the teacher education programs particularly through the lens of cultural sustainability to achieve a sustainable future.
可持续发展教育(ESD)已被全世界公认为是最强大的思维范式之一,它有可能改变目前的不可持续发展进程,从而拯救地球母亲生命的命运。当我们准备实现联合国2030议程的17个可持续发展目标(sdg)时,分析和反思所采取的举措至关重要,这些举措旨在使教育利益相关者对可持续发展教育的整体概念更加敏感,特别是在文献报道亚太地区国家在正式接受可持续发展教育概念方面进展缓慢的情况下。在此背景下,本研究论文旨在了解印度教师教育工作者对可持续发展教育的普遍看法。采用定性演绎内容分析方法,对印度昌迪加尔地区教师教育项目中教师教育者、教授研究生和研究生水平课程的主观反应进行了深入分析。在教科文组织可持续未来的教与学(TLSF)计划的基础上,编写了一本代码本用于分析。研究结果确定了如何以及在多大程度上通过更广泛的知识、技能和价值观类别来处理可持续发展教育的指标。该研究加入了对教师教育项目重新定位的更广泛的讨论,特别是通过文化可持续性的视角来实现可持续的未来。
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引用次数: 19
Students’ Participation in Search for Sustainability: A Case Study from Lithuania 学生参与寻求可持续发展:立陶宛案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0017
Asta Valackienė, B. Kairienė
Abstract While many studies explain the contributions of economics and environmental protection to social sustainability, and discuss how to achieve sustainable development (SD) through education, less is known about change processes in order to ensure the sustainable development at school. The authors emphasize that as active members of the school community, students should get involved in the school transformation processes. However, is a contemporary school ready for this? The study aims at answering the following questions: How are students as active participants of educational relationship involved in the change processes and how should their involvement be managed seeking sustainability by examining the education institution located in Lithuania? The findings demonstrate that the process of the student involvement in the school transformation process has been explored applying the qualitative approach strategies (integrated theoretical model for change management and case study) from two points of view: theoretical (by analyzing the documents governing the school transformation process) and practical (by analyzing the reflections of the school principal’s in-depth interview concerning the student involvement in school transformation processes).
虽然许多研究解释了经济和环境保护对社会可持续发展的贡献,并讨论了如何通过教育实现可持续发展(SD),但对确保学校可持续发展的变革过程知之甚少。作者强调,作为学校社区的积极成员,学生应该参与到学校的转型过程中。然而,当代学校是否为此做好了准备?该研究旨在回答以下问题:学生作为教育关系的积极参与者如何参与变革过程,如何通过审查位于立陶宛的教育机构来管理他们的参与,以寻求可持续性?研究结果表明,运用定性方法策略(变革管理综合理论模型和案例研究),从两个角度探讨了学生参与学校转型过程的过程:理论(通过分析管理学校转型过程的文件)和实践(通过分析学校校长关于学生参与学校转型过程的深度访谈的反思)。
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引用次数: 4
Detailed Images for Sustainability Development in Cross-Sectional Human Anatomy 可持续性发展的详细图像在横断面人体解剖学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0015
Dzintra Kažoka, M. Pilmane
Abstract In medical education and preclinical, clinical and transdisciplinary studies, tutors should be able to perform and offer qualitative study courses with more articulated perspective on higher educational sustainable development in higher education. Digital images have found their direct way to education in different medical areas. The aims of the study are to assess and verify the impact of cross-sectional images on the study process of Human Anatomy. In 2018, two randomly selected groups of 200 students from 2nd study year, Faculty of Medicine (Rīga Stradiņš University) were asked by tutors to identify several anatomical structures, using a three-dimensional virtual dissection table “Anatomage”. Group I analyzed cross-sectional images after cutting and segmentation of human body with interactive tools. Group II studied X-ray pictures, computerized tomography scans and magnetic resonance images of different regions and systems. The present paper focuses on the rate of cross-sectional image effectiveness in both groups. Analyzed detailed images represent their role in teaching and learning of Human Anatomy. Interpretation of these medical images will require very deep anatomical knowledge from basic studies until clinical courses.
摘要在医学教育和临床前、临床和跨学科研究中,导师应该能够执行和提供定性研究课程,对高等教育在高等教育中的可持续发展有更明确的看法。数字图像已经在不同的医学领域找到了直接的教育方式。本研究的目的是评估和验证横断面图像对人体解剖学研究过程的影响。2018年,导师要求来自医学院(Rīga StradiņšUniversity)第二学年的两组随机选择的200名学生使用三维虚拟解剖台“Anatomage”识别几种解剖结构。第一组分析了用交互式工具对人体进行切割和分割后的横截面图像。第二组研究了不同区域和系统的X射线照片、计算机断层扫描和磁共振图像。本文重点研究了两组患者的横断面图像有效率。分析的详细图像代表了它们在人体解剖学教学中的作用。从基础研究到临床课程,这些医学图像的解读需要非常深入的解剖学知识。
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引用次数: 1
JTES Approaches to Sustainability: Current Practices and New Perspectives for a More Sustainable World JTES可持续发展方法:当前实践和更可持续世界的新视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0012
Ilga Salīte, Ilona Fjodorova, Hussein Meihami, O. Ivanova, D. Iliško, J. Gholami
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引用次数: 11
Integrating Sustainable Development Requirements into the Secondary Stage Chemistry Curriculum in Egypt 将可持续发展要求纳入埃及中学化学课程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0022
S. Selim
Abstract The problem of the current research lies in the need to integrate some requirements of the sustainable development (SD) in secondary school chemistry curriculum. The research specifically seeks to answer the following question: What “requirements of sustainable development” should be taught in the secondary school chemistry curriculum in Egypt? To that end, the researcher analyzed the content of chemistry curricula in the three grades of secondary education in Egypt for the school year 2017–2018, and prepared a list of 57 SD requirements. It should be noted that fifteen requirements of sustainable development at the second-grade secondary stage were distributed into five units; the third unit included one requirement; the fourth unit comprised four requirements; and the fifth unit – one requirement. Regarding curriculum at the third-grade secondary stage, 17 requirements of sustainable development were integrated and distributed along five units.
摘要当前研究的问题在于需要将可持续发展的一些要求融入中学化学课程中。这项研究特别试图回答以下问题:埃及中学化学课程应该教授什么“可持续发展的要求”?为此,研究人员分析了埃及2017-2018学年三个中等教育年级的化学课程内容,并编制了一份57项SD要求的清单。应当指出,中学二年级可持续发展的十五项要求分为五个单元;第三单元包括一项要求;第四单元包括四项要求;第五单元——一项要求。关于中学三年级阶段的课程,整合了17项可持续发展要求,并将其分为五个单元。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial 社论
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0001
Ilga Salīte, Ilona Fjodorova, D. Iliško, J. Gholami, O. Ivanova, Hussein Meihami
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引用次数: 1
Pro-ecological Views of Kosovar Teachers Measured by Endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm Statements 通过支持新生态范式声明来衡量科索沃教师的亲生态观点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0007
Veselaj Zeqir, M. Behxhet, Krasniqi Zenel
Abstract The New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale is a survey-based metric devised to measure the environmental concerns of groups of people through using a standard survey instrument. This is the first research to measure how in-service teachers perceive the NEP scale in Kosovo. The aim of the current study was to assess the concerns of teachers in Kosovo about environment in the age of Anthropocene by supporting anthropocentric or eco-centric views through using NEP scale as a standardized instrument. Thus, the research was an attempt to investigate how teachers perceived changes in the environment and how much they agreed with the 15 NEP statements. This study followed a quantitative methodology, employing a questionnaire to secure socio-economic data about the teachers, the information sources that they used for environmental information, their perceptions about changes in the environment in the past decade, expectations for the next decade, and the support of the NEP’s statements. A total number of 88 primary school teachers (teaching grades 1–5) participated in this study who came from three most populated regions of Kosovo. The teachers responded to the questionnaire based on their teaching experience, sources of environmental information which they used, their perceptions and expectations in the environmental changes, and their attitudes toward the NEP statements. The results of the research showed that teachers’ concerns about environmental developments were mostly consistent with the views of the NEP scale or pro-ecological worldviews. The survey results provided a positive indication that Kosovar teachers sought to offer a new eco-centric worldview for the next generation, instead of the anthropocentric one in which they had been living.
摘要新生态范式(NEP)量表是一种基于调查的指标,旨在通过使用标准调查工具来衡量人群的环境问题。这是第一项衡量科索沃在职教师如何看待NEP量表的研究。本研究的目的是通过使用NEP量表作为标准化工具,支持以人类为中心或以生态为中心的观点,评估科索沃教师对人类世时代环境的担忧。因此,这项研究试图调查教师是如何感知环境变化的,以及他们在多大程度上同意15项《国家环境政策》的声明。这项研究采用了定量方法,采用问卷调查来确保教师的社会经济数据、他们用于环境信息的信息来源、他们对过去十年环境变化的看法、对未来十年的期望以及对《国家环境政策》声明的支持。共有88名小学教师(1-5年级)参加了这项研究,他们来自科索沃人口最多的三个地区。教师根据他们的教学经验、他们使用的环境信息来源、他们对环境变化的看法和期望以及他们对《国家环境政策》声明的态度对问卷进行了回应。研究结果表明,教师对环境发展的担忧大多与NEP量表或亲生态世界观的观点一致。调查结果提供了一个积极的迹象,表明科索沃教师试图为下一代提供一种新的以生态为中心的世界观,而不是他们一直生活的以人类为中心的观点。
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引用次数: 4
Trust in the Acquisition of Life Experience of Children Left without Parental Care 信任对无父母照顾儿童生活经验获取的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2019-0006
M. Gorina, Ņina Šukste
Abstract The children’s trust determines the relationship between various nuanced emotions and the general attitude towards themselves and the world. Children left without parental care are already subjected to negative experience from childhood, which creates a basic mistrust in people and the world. They have experienced psychological trauma, and often not only one. The authors consider this issue to be topical since children who are left without parental care lose their foundation of trust, and they do not develop productive relationships with their fellow human beings and are unhappy because these children have lost confidence during their life experience. Children who are left without parental care often have to change their living conditions from crisis centres and boarding schools to orphanages and, at best, they are immediately placed in a foster home. These children live in fear because experience shows that they often have to separate from the person they trusted, which has a persistent impact on the child in the process of acquiring a sustainable life experience. Trust builds on the quality of past life experience, relationships with relatives, other adults, friends, foster family, and other stakeholders. Trust is very important. It is very difficult to create deep trust, but very easy to break its fundamental basis. For children who are left without parental care, trust means the belief that the world and people are predominantly good, and the belief that they are good for this world. For the action research, the authors chose a target sample of respondents that interacted with the research, action, and evaluation and comparison of the results obtained in order to find out how the phenomena of trust affected the acquisition of future life experience by children left without parental care.
儿童的信任决定了各种微妙的情绪与他们对待自己和世界的总体态度之间的关系。没有父母照顾的孩子从小就受到负面的经历,这在人和世界上造成了一种基本的不信任。他们经历过心理创伤,而且往往不止一次。作者认为这个问题是一个话题,因为没有父母照顾的孩子会失去信任的基础,他们不会与他们的同伴发展富有成效的关系,并且不快乐,因为这些孩子在他们的生活经历中失去了信心。没有父母照顾的儿童往往不得不改变生活条件,从危机中心和寄宿学校转到孤儿院,最多也就是立即被安置在寄养家庭。这些孩子生活在恐惧中,因为经验表明,他们经常不得不与他们信任的人分开,这对孩子在获得可持续生活经验的过程中产生了持续的影响。信任建立在过去生活经历的质量、与亲戚、其他成年人、朋友、寄养家庭和其他利益相关者的关系之上。信任非常重要。建立深厚的信任是非常困难的,但打破它的根本基础却非常容易。对于那些没有父母照顾的孩子来说,信任意味着相信世界和人都是好的,相信他们对这个世界是好的。对于行动研究,作者选择了一个目标样本的受访者,与研究,行动,并评估和比较所获得的结果,以了解信任现象如何影响未来生活经验的习得留守儿童的父母照顾。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability
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