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Project-based Learning at a Saudi University: Faculty and Student Feedback 沙特大学基于项目的学习:教师和学生反馈
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2023-0003
Hana Sulaiman AlRasheed, Amani K. Hamdan Alghamdi
Abstract Education for sustainable development (ESD) flourishes with student-centered learning methods, including project-based learning (PBL). These methods are still new to Saudi Arabian university students who tend to experience teacher-centered approaches. Saudi Arabia’s recent policy decision to shift to a knowledge-based economy that respects sustainability will benefit from PBL-enhanced learning. This small-scale qualitative study investigated faculty and students’ feedback on their experience with PBL. Four faculty members (three female, one male in accounting, sports management, and information management) and six female students (financial sciences or accounting) from an Eastern Province university college were interviewed (45 minutes) in 2020–2021 using Zoom. Without exception, the instructors were in favor of PBL as a teaching strategy, and students’ overall experience could be described as positive. A thematic analysis (89 % inter-rater reliability coefficient) generated three themes: (a) beneficial learning strategy, (b) beneficial but challenging learning strategy with room for improvement, and (c) sustained student support over the semester with exceptions. Saudi universities are encouraged to employ PBL in all courses and use assessment methods conducive to student-centered learning. Universities are encouraged to streamline the project approval process, which was quite involved herein. Communications with community partnerships are important, and faculty and students should be thoroughly in-serviced and oriented to PBL.
以学生为中心的学习方法,包括基于项目的学习(PBL),使可持续发展教育蓬勃发展。这些方法对沙特阿拉伯的大学生来说仍然是新鲜的,他们倾向于体验以教师为中心的方法。沙特阿拉伯最近的政策决定是转向尊重可持续性的知识型经济,这将受益于公共关系图书馆加强的学习。这项小规模的定性研究调查了教师和学生对PBL体验的反馈。在2020-2021年期间,使用Zoom对来自东部省一所大学学院的四名教师(会计、体育管理和信息管理专业三女一男)和六名女学生(金融科学或会计专业)进行了45分钟的访谈。教师无一例外地支持PBL作为一种教学策略,学生的总体体验可以描述为积极的。专题分析(89%的评分者间信度系数)产生了三个主题:(A)有益的学习策略,(b)有益但具有挑战性的学习策略,并有改进的空间,以及(c)除了例外情况外,整个学期学生的持续支持。鼓励沙特大学在所有课程中采用PBL,并使用有利于以学生为中心的学习的评估方法。鼓励大学简化项目审批程序,这在这里涉及很多。与社区伙伴关系的沟通是重要的,教师和学生应该彻底接受服务,并以PBL为导向。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Connectedness to Nature, Education for Sustainable Development and the Contemporary Teaching of the Subject “Nature and Society” in Croatian Schools 教师与自然的联系、可持续发展教育与克罗地亚学校“自然与社会”学科的当代教学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2023-0006
D. Anđić, Sandra Mažar
Abstract The modern approach to teaching in schools is based on encouraging pupils’ activity in learning about the natural and social phenomena; the pupil is an active participant in the teaching process. The “Nature and Society” subject curriculum emphasizes the use of ICT technologies and various teaching methods. The teacher, their practice, emotions, personality, and competencies play an important role in achieving the learning outcomes in school subjects, as well as in cross-curricular topics, such as is the Sustainable Development Curriculum. This paper presents a study that examined teachers’ Love and Care for nature as an important component of promotion of ESD and the practice of using modern approaches in teaching of the subject “Nature and Society”. The results of the study show that there is a statistically significant relationship between teachers’ Love and Care for nature and modern approaches to learning and teaching the subject “Nature and Society” and the implementation of ESD in primary schools in Croatia.
现代学校的教学方法是以鼓励学生学习自然现象和社会现象的活动为基础的;学生是教学过程中的积极参与者。“自然与社会”课程强调信息通信技术和各种教学方法的使用。教师、他们的实践、情感、个性和能力在实现学校学科以及跨学科主题(如可持续发展课程)的学习成果方面发挥着重要作用。本文提出了一项研究,探讨了教师对自然的爱和关怀是促进可持续发展教育的重要组成部分,以及在“自然与社会”课程教学中使用现代方法的实践。研究结果表明,克罗地亚小学“自然与社会”学科的现代学习和教学方法以及可持续发展教育的实施与教师对自然的热爱和关怀之间存在统计学上显著的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial: Does Sustainability Languish in Education? 社论:教育中的可持续性语言是什么?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2023-0001
Ilga Salīte, Ilona Fjodorova, O. Ivanova
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Interdisciplinary Instruction in Pre-service Teacher Education for Sustainability: Issues From the Big History and the Study of Climate Change 可持续发展职前教师教育跨学科教学的有效性:来自大历史和气候变化研究的问题
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2023-0002
D. Fernández, Alejandro Gómez-Gonçalves, Beatriz Sánchez-Barbero
Abstract The paper analyzes the impact of interdisciplinary instruction on the perception, awareness, and knowledge about climate change of 102 Spanish pre-service primary teachers using a pre- and post-test design. Our findings demonstrate that pre- to post-test scores significantly increased in all the studied categorizations and that students’ academic background influences score improvement. Data also reveal that there is a positive and significant correlation between teaching capability perception and knowledge, suggesting that knowledge instruction is crucial for teachers’ confidence in climate change education. The study also confirms the opportunity to explore sustainable teacher education from an interdisciplinary perspective, carrying out congruent teaching from different approaches on a complex phenomenon to understand it in a holistic way.
摘要本文采用前测和后测设计,分析了跨学科教学对102名西班牙语职前小学教师气候变化感知、意识和知识的影响。我们的研究结果表明,在所有研究类别中,学生的考试前和考试后得分显著提高,并且学生的学术背景影响得分的提高。数据还显示,教学能力感知与知识之间存在显著正相关关系,表明知识教学对教师气候变化教育信心至关重要。本研究也证实了从跨学科的角度探索可持续教师教育的机会,从不同的角度对一个复杂的现象进行一致的教学,以整体的方式理解它。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing the Sustainability Components in the Indian Tourism Curricula: An Exploratory Study 追踪印度旅游课程中的可持续性成分:一项探索性研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2023-0008
Mahendar Reddy Gavinolla, Bosipoina Golla Suneeth, Simran Kashya, J. M. Mishra, S. Swain
Abstract Tourism for its intrinsic character of people, planet and profit has been an enduring area of research for sustainable policy and practices. Planning and implementing sustainable tourism in India are largely shaped and groomed in the classrooms. Currently, over two hundred universities across the country offer tourism programs. The current study involves a two-stage process. Available literature was first summarized into items of sustainability components required of a program structure such as sustainability aspects; viz. socio-economic, environmental, and business, case study approach, interaction with stakeholders, research & practices in local settings and timely update of the syllabus. Such components in the second stage of the research formed the basis of the questionnaire used for qualitative research involving senior academics responsible for designing the syllabi. Findings present a model on the effective integration of sustainable tourism theories and practices into tourism curricula.
摘要旅游业因其人、地球和利润的内在特征,一直是可持续政策和实践研究的一个持久领域。印度可持续旅游业的规划和实施在很大程度上是在课堂上形成和培养的。目前,全国有200多所大学提供旅游项目。目前的研究涉及两个阶段。现有文献首先被总结为项目结构所需的可持续性组成部分,如可持续性方面;即社会经济、环境和商业、案例研究方法、与利益相关者的互动、在当地环境中的研究和实践以及及时更新教学大纲。研究第二阶段的这些组成部分构成了用于定性研究的问卷的基础,该问卷涉及负责设计教学大纲的高级学者。研究结果为将可持续旅游理论和实践有效纳入旅游课程提供了一个模式。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable Promotion of a Positive School Climate: Context, Challenges, and Solutions 可持续促进积极学校氛围的概念框架:背景、挑战和解决方案
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2023-0005
B. Martinsone, Sergio Di Sano, P. D'Elia, Tamika P. La Salle-Finley
Abstract There is a common understanding among researchers and practitioners that the learning environment is a key aspect of the adjustment and well-being of students and teachers. There is a necessity to translate the findings of individual studies on building positive learning environments to a comprehensive and integral framework to sustain and promote a positive school climate using a holistic approach. Sustainability in this theoretical paper is approached as a dynamic, continuous, and long-term process of consciously and consistently implementing actions, strategies, and values at all levels and in all environments to facilitate and maintain a positive climate in educational settings. This conceptual approach, based on action research in the fields of education and psychology, will help to broaden perspectives on both positive school climates and sustainability to improve the understanding and practices of all stakeholders in education. As such, this article presents a conceptual framework as well as guidelines for the assessment of sustainably promoting a positive school climate.
摘要研究人员和从业者普遍认为,学习环境是学生和教师适应和幸福的关键方面。有必要将关于建立积极学习环境的个别研究结果转化为一个全面和整体的框架,以使用整体方法维持和促进积极的学校氛围。在这篇理论论文中,可持续性被视为一个动态、持续和长期的过程,在所有层面和环境中有意识地、一致地实施行动、战略和价值观,以促进和保持教育环境中的积极氛围。这种基于教育和心理学领域行动研究的概念方法将有助于拓宽对积极的学校氛围和可持续性的看法,以提高教育中所有利益相关者的理解和实践。因此,本文提出了一个概念框架以及评估可持续促进积极学校氛围的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Online Adult Education for Sustainable Development: The Analysis of the Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Latvia 在线成人教育促进可持续发展:对拉脱维亚Covid-19大流行后果的分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2023-0010
I. Jēkabsone, I. Gudele
Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has left significant consequences at every level of education, including adult education. In order to adapt to the restriction caused by the pandemic, adult education institutions all around the world were forced to transform the way how the educational process was being organized. By introducing various web-related technologies, the physical place of teaching and learning processes has become a less significant factor, thereby, potentially, contributing to the inclusiveness of education and, as a result, to sustainable development. The paper aims to analyze how the recent transformation of adult education caused by the pandemic between 2020 and 2022 contributed to the sustainable development of Latvia. To achieve the aim, the following research methods are used: a scientific literature review to investigate the concepts of sustainable development and online adult education as well as their potential correlation, a survey of adult education institutions in Latvia, as well as statistical data analysis of adult education indicators. The main findings of the article: during the pandemic when the in-person teaching process was restricted, the Latvian adult education sector experienced unprecedented digital transformation. The transformation positively contributed to the improvement of not only the digital skills of teachers and learners but also to the sustainable development of Latvia by facilitating access to potential learners living in rural areas and regions.
2019冠状病毒病大流行给包括成人教育在内的各级教育带来了重大影响。为了适应大流行造成的限制,世界各地的成人教育机构被迫改变教育过程的组织方式。通过引入各种与网络相关的技术,教学和学习过程的物理场所已成为一个不那么重要的因素,从而有可能促进教育的包容性,从而促进可持续发展。本文旨在分析2020年至2022年期间大流行导致的近期成人教育转型如何促进拉脱维亚的可持续发展。为了实现这一目标,本文采用了以下研究方法:通过科学文献综述来研究可持续发展和在线成人教育的概念及其潜在的相关性,对拉脱维亚成人教育机构进行调查,以及对成人教育指标进行统计数据分析。文章的主要发现是:在大流行期间,面对面教学过程受到限制,拉脱维亚成人教育部门经历了前所未有的数字化转型。这一转型不仅为提高教师和学习者的数字技能做出了积极贡献,而且通过促进生活在农村地区和地区的潜在学习者的接触,为拉脱维亚的可持续发展做出了积极贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Environmental Education Open Inquiry Learning Kits on the Environmental Literacy of Pre-service Biology Teachers 环境教育开放式探究学习包对职前生物学教师环境素养的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2023-0004
Rifqi Rasis, Paidi, Suhartini, H. Kuswanto, Ratna Dyah Hartanti
Abstract Pre-service biology teachers’ environmental literacy is still generally low. It is necessary to improve their environmental literacy through the innovation of open inquiry learning kits. There are two primary aims of this study: (1) to develop appropriate open inquiry learning kits that can foster pre-service biology teachers’ environmental literacy in environmental education courses, (2) to examine the effectiveness of open inquiry learning kits in improving environmental literacy. This study used the procedure of the 4-D Thiagarajan model, i.e., four stages: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, and (4) disseminate. The products produced are open inquiry lesson plans, student worksheets, and environmental literacy test instruments. The product validation was carried out by experts in the field of environmental education and biology teaching and learning. The preliminary field testing and the main field testing were carried out in environmental education courses. The data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and written tests. The data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive way through the calculation of the gain score. The results obtained from the research and development are open inquiry learning kits to improve the environmental literacy of students, which as a whole are suitable to use in environmental education lectures based on expert judgment. These open inquiry learning kits are not very effective in improving students’ environmental literacy based on the calculations of the gain score due to various shortcomings.
职前生物教师的环境素养普遍偏低。有必要通过开放式研究性学习工具的创新来提高他们的环境素养。本研究有两个主要目的:(1)开发合适的开放式探究学习套件,以在环境教育课程中培养职前生物教师的环境素养;(2)检验开放式探究学习套件在提高环境素养方面的有效性。本研究采用4- d Thiagarajan模型,即四个阶段:(1)定义,(2)设计,(3)发展,(4)传播。所生产的产品是开放式探究教案、学生作业表和环境素养测试工具。产品验证由环境教育和生物教与学领域的专家进行。在环境教育课程中进行了初步现场测试和主要现场测试。数据通过观察、问卷调查和笔试收集。通过计算增益分数,对数据进行定量描述分析。研究开发的成果是提高学生环境素养的开放式探究学习工具包,总体上适合在专家判断的环境教育讲座中使用。这些开放式探究学习包由于存在种种不足,在基于增益分数计算的学生环境素养提升方面效果不佳。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an Environmental Impact Assessment Methodology for Disc Golf Courses 发展飞盘高尔夫球场的环境影响评估方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2023-0009
M. Kose, Reeda Tuula-Fjodorov, Kristin-Marie Tappo, Tatjana Koor, Kandela Õun
Abstract The demand for outdoor recreational activities is rising. Therefore, it is important to pay more attention to their environmental impact and sustainability. However, there is a lack of methodology for measuring the impact of novel recreational activities, such as disc golf. This research aimed to address the existing environmental problems with disc golf in Estonia and elaborate on the methodology for assessing the environmental impact of disc golf courses and using it as a teaching tool for rising environmental awareness of the students. Based on existing research, the environmental impact assessment methodology for disc golf areas was developed and tested. The developed methodology is relevant for discovering negative impacts and for minimizing them. It could be used as an assessment tool for service providers and destination managers. Using the methodology as practical exercise proved to be an effective tool for rising the student’s environmental awareness.
摘要对户外娱乐活动的需求正在增长。因此,更加关注其对环境的影响和可持续性是很重要的。然而,缺乏衡量新型娱乐活动(如圆盘高尔夫)影响的方法。本研究旨在解决爱沙尼亚圆盘高尔夫存在的环境问题,并阐述评估圆盘高尔夫球场环境影响的方法,并将其作为提高学生环境意识的教学工具。在现有研究的基础上,开发并测试了圆盘高尔夫球场区域的环境影响评价方法。所制定的方法与发现负面影响并将其降至最低有关。它可以作为服务提供者和目的地管理人员的评估工具。将该方法作为实践练习被证明是提高学生环境意识的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of Blue and Sustainable Entrepreneurship in University Education in Spain: A Case Study 西班牙大学教育中蓝色和可持续创业的诊断:个案研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jtes-2023-0007
Fátima Poza-Vilches, Juan José Arjona-Romero, Juan-Jesús Martín-Jaime
Abstract University education, in terms of its social and environmental responsibility, plays an important role in promoting local and global sustainability from its fundamental corporate principles: “Mission, Vision and Values”. Four dimensions associated with fourteen values related to blue and sustainable entrepreneurship were considered in this study: “Entrepreneurship values”, “Personal values”, “Social values” and “Environmental values” (the variables that are the object of this diagnostic study), which enabled the internal correlations that occurred between them to be seen, according to their level of presence in degree qualification syllabi at public universities in the region of Andalusia (Spain). The main conclusion we have found is the importance of prioritizing the “Personal” dimension in university education as an exogenous variable that conditions the social and entrepreneurship values, which also has a direct effect on the values related to the “Environmental” dimension, with the purpose of achieving a balanced and significant presence of values related to blue and sustainable entrepreneurship.
大学教育,就其社会和环境责任而言,在促进当地和全球可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用,其基本的企业原则是:“使命,愿景和价值观”。本研究考虑了与蓝色和可持续创业相关的14个价值观相关的四个维度:“创业价值观”、“个人价值观”、“社会价值观”和“环境价值观”(本诊断研究的对象变量),根据安达卢西亚(西班牙)地区公立大学学位资格教学大纲中的存在水平,可以看到它们之间发生的内部相关性。我们发现的主要结论是,在大学教育中优先考虑“个人”维度的重要性,作为一个外生变量,它决定了社会和创业价值观,这也对与“环境”维度相关的价值观有直接影响,目的是实现与蓝色和可持续创业相关的价值观的平衡和显著存在。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability
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