After 1905, civil courts refused to legislate in a definitive manner on child custody cases between Russian Jews for two decades. The impossibility of getting divorced, combined with legal constraints on married women stemming from the French Civil Code negatively affected custody outcomes for Russian Jewish women, as well as French women who became Russian by marriage. Focusing on this issue of child custody cases between Russian Jewish couples, this article explores the impact of judicial pluralism on the children born of immigrant Jewish families in France in the early twentieth century.
{"title":"Entre loi juive et loi française : le divorce et le droit de garde des enfants juifs russes au début du XXe siècle","authors":"Géraldine Gudefin","doi":"10.3917/aj1.522.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.522.0016","url":null,"abstract":"After 1905, civil courts refused to legislate in a definitive manner on child custody cases between Russian Jews for two decades. The impossibility of getting divorced, combined with legal constraints on married women stemming from the French Civil Code negatively affected custody outcomes for Russian Jewish women, as well as French women who became Russian by marriage. Focusing on this issue of child custody cases between Russian Jewish couples, this article explores the impact of judicial pluralism on the children born of immigrant Jewish families in France in the early twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70371219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Le Consistoire et Mai 68","authors":"C. Nataf","doi":"10.3917/aj1.521.0111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.521.0111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70370720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La famille après la Shoah : les maisons d’enfants à l’épreuve de la reconstruction","authors":"D. Doron, Valérie Assan","doi":"10.3917/aj1.522.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.522.0044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70371292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuité et ruptures dans l'itinéraire français de Philippe Sarchi (alias Samuel Morpurgo, 1764-1830)","authors":"A. Guidi","doi":"10.3917/aj1.521.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.521.0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70370612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Too often disconnected from one another, the historiography of Jewish childhood and of childhood more broadly are actually very similar to one another. They have evolved at the same rhythm, with the first paving the way for the second in terms of sources and lines of inquiry. For those who are interested in childhood experiences of war in the twentieth century, the moment always comes when historical reflection is confronted with the ultimately horrific moment of the genocide of the Jews of Europe during World War II. Reconciling fundamentally different childhood experiences through historical study is, nevertheless, possible.
{"title":"Au-delà du paroxysme ? L’expérience des enfants juifs au prisme de l’histoire de l’enfance","authors":"M. Pignot","doi":"10.3917/aj1.522.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.522.0035","url":null,"abstract":"Too often disconnected from one another, the historiography of Jewish childhood and of childhood more broadly are actually very similar to one another. They have evolved at the same rhythm, with the first paving the way for the second in terms of sources and lines of inquiry. For those who are interested in childhood experiences of war in the twentieth century, the moment always comes when historical reflection is confronted with the ultimately horrific moment of the genocide of the Jews of Europe during World War II. Reconciling fundamentally different childhood experiences through historical study is, nevertheless, possible.","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70371234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entre aide sociale et transmission : les colonies de vacances juives (des années 1930 à nos jours)","authors":"Kate Hagan","doi":"10.3917/aj1.522.0065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.522.0065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70370958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"David Galula, militaire de carrière et « passeur » stratégique","authors":"Élie Tenenbaum","doi":"10.3917/aj1.522.0150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/aj1.522.0150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70371026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As soon as she arrived in Paris in 1933, Hannah Arendt’s political and Jewish commitment fully blossomed : the young refugee worked to help stateless people cross borders and rebuild a political community in Palestine. This article demonstrates the extent to which Arendt’s commitment to the organizations “Agriculture and Crafts” and “Youth Aliyah” corresponds to the work of political and cultural mediation.
{"title":"Hannah Arendt à Paris (1933-1941)","authors":"Meghann Cassidy","doi":"10.3917/AJ1.521.0097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/AJ1.521.0097","url":null,"abstract":"As soon as she arrived in Paris in 1933, Hannah Arendt’s political and Jewish commitment fully blossomed : the young refugee worked to help stateless people cross borders and rebuild a political community in Palestine. This article demonstrates the extent to which Arendt’s commitment to the organizations “Agriculture and Crafts” and “Youth Aliyah” corresponds to the work of political and cultural mediation.","PeriodicalId":39436,"journal":{"name":"Archives Juives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70370710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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