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Health providers’ experiences of health technologies within Te Tai Tokerau, Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰奥特罗阿岛大托克劳地区卫生服务提供者的卫生技术经验
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/1177083x.2023.2270003
Tia Dawes, Jason Turuwhenua, Misty Edmonds
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引用次数: 0
Engaging with whānau to improve coronial investigations into rangatahi suicide 与whānau合作,改进对rangatahi自杀的验尸调查
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/1177083x.2023.2270007
Clive Aspin, Fabiane Bueno Ormerod, André Bittar, Irie Schimanski, Gabrielle Jenkin
This article reports the findings of two studies of the Aotearoa coronial service that sought to understand how coronial processes engage with whānau who have lost a rangatahi to suicide. The aim of the combined study was to understand the extent to which coronial investigations met the needs of Māori bereaved by suicide. We conducted interviews with coroners to understand how they investigate suicide (Study One) and examined coronial files of rangatahi who had died by suicide, including communications between the coroner’s office and the bereaved whānau (Study Two). We found that coroners relied heavily on documentation and only rarely engaged with whānau to gather evidence from those who knew the person who died by suspected suicide. Moreover, forms of communication between the coronial service and whānau were couched in legalese and did not engage with whānau in ways that would add value to the coronial investigation and lead to closure for bereaved whānau. Current efforts to embed Te Tiriti o Waitangi in government policy provide an ideal opportunity to adopt a Tiriti-based approach to coronial investigations so that they align with the needs of whānau in ways that contribute to culturally appropriate suicide investigation, suicide prevention and postvention initiatives.
这篇文章报道了两项关于奥特罗阿冠状服务的研究结果,这两项研究试图了解冠状程序如何与因自杀而失去rangatahi的whānau有关。联合研究的目的是了解死因调查在多大程度上满足了Māori自杀丧亲者的需求。我们对验尸官进行了采访,以了解他们如何调查自杀(研究一),并检查了死于自杀的rangatahi的验尸档案,包括验尸官办公室与死者家属之间的通信whānau(研究二)。我们发现验尸官严重依赖文件,很少使用whānau从那些认识疑似自杀的人的人那里收集证据。此外,验尸局和whānau之间的沟通形式是用法律术语表达的,并没有以增加验尸调查价值的方式与whānau进行接触,也没有为丧亲者whānau带来了结。目前将提里提和怀唐伊纳入政府政策的努力提供了一个理想的机会,可以采用提里提为基础的死因调查方法,使其与whānau的需求保持一致,从而有助于在文化上适当的自杀调查、自杀预防和预防举措。
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引用次数: 0
Alcohol and masculinity within community sports clubs in Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰奥特罗阿社区体育俱乐部内的酒精和男子气概
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/1177083x.2023.2264333
Keegan Lutherus, Antonia C. Lyons
Traditionally, males have been more involved in community sports, and they also consume alcohol at higher rates compared to other genders in Aotearoa NZ. The present study drew on notions of gender and hegemonic masculinity to explore people's experiences of sports clubs, alcohol and masculinity. In-depth individual interviews were undertaken with 12 participants (10 males, 2 females, aged 23–56), who belonged to a range of sports clubs. Following transcription, the data were analysed thematically, and three key themes were identified: (1) pervasiveness: alcohol is everywhere; (2) masculine behaviours dominate; (3) feeling alienated. Findings reinforce how hegemonic masculinity and alcohol consumption remain pervasive within many community sports settings. This impacts on feelings of belonging and views on what constitutes appropriate behaviours. Those who do not belong to the dominant group, or conform to the status quo, are subordinated and formal hierarchies continue to favour dominant groups. Harmful behaviours linked with hegemonic masculinity were also exacerbated by alcohol consumption. Findings are considered in terms of how to change power dynamics and drinking practices perpetuated by hegemonic masculine norms to promote a more inclusive and safer space for all members of community sports clubs.
传统上,男性更多地参与社区体育活动,与新西兰的其他性别相比,他们的饮酒率也更高。本研究利用性别和霸权男子气概的概念来探讨人们对体育俱乐部、酒精和男子气概的体验。对12名参与者(10名男性,2名女性,年龄23-56岁)进行了深入的个人访谈,他们属于一系列体育俱乐部。转录后,对数据进行了主题分析,确定了三个关键主题:(1)普遍性:酒精无处不在;(2)男性行为主导;(3)疏离感。研究结果强调,在许多社区体育环境中,霸道的男子气概和酒精消费仍然普遍存在。这影响了归属感和对什么是适当行为的看法。那些不属于主导群体的人,或者符合现状的人,是从属的,正式的等级制度继续有利于主导群体。与霸道男子气概有关的有害行为也因饮酒而加剧。研究结果考虑了如何改变权力动态和由男性霸权规范延续的饮酒习惯,以促进社区体育俱乐部所有成员更具包容性和更安全的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Child protection inequalities for Pasifika children in Aotearoa New Zealand: diverse realities 新西兰奥特罗阿地区帕西菲卡儿童的儿童保护不平等:不同的现实
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/1177083x.2023.2245856
Jesse Kokaua, Emily Keddell, Gabrielle Davie, Tautala Aiono-Faletolu, Len Cook
Child protection inequalities are population group differences in contact rates, experiences and outcomes of child protection systems. This article reports rates of Pasifika children’s contact with the statutory child protection system at three outcomes: substantiation, having a family group conference, (FGC) or entering care (placement), and describes intersections between these outcomes and socio-economic deprivation. Including all children resident in Aotearoa New Zealand in 2019–2020 aged 0–17 years, this study compared rates between sole Pasifika, Pasifika plus other ethnicities (Pasifika+), and Non-Māori, Non-Pasifika (NMNP) children. Substantiation was twice as likely for Pasifika, even after controlling for sociodemographic factors, and Pasifika children were 25% more likely to enter care than NMNP children. As socio-economic deprivation increased, rates of substantiation increased for all groups, but most sharply for Pasifika+ children. Sole Pasifika children had the highest rate of substantiation and FGCs in the least deprived quintile of socio-economic deprivation, but the lowest FGC and placement rates in areas of highest deprivation. Pasifika+ children had double the rate of sole Pasifika children for placement in high-deprivation areas, but this was equal to the NMNP rate. Findings are analysed via theories of inequalities. Aggregated ethnic categories obscure considerable variation in within-group experiences.
儿童保护不平等是指儿童保护系统在接触率、经验和结果方面的人口群体差异。本文报告了Pasifika儿童与法定儿童保护系统接触的三种结果的比率:证实,参加家庭小组会议(FGC)或进入护理(安置),并描述了这些结果与社会经济剥夺之间的交集。该研究包括2019-2020年居住在新西兰奥特罗阿的所有0-17岁儿童,比较了单一Pasifika, Pasifika加其他种族(Pasifika+)和Non-Māori,非Pasifika (NMNP)儿童的发病率。即使在控制了社会人口因素之后,Pasifika儿童的证实可能性是其两倍,而且Pasifika儿童进入护理的可能性比NMNP儿童高25%。随着社会经济剥夺的增加,所有群体的证实率都增加了,但帕西菲卡儿童的证实率增加得最为明显。在社会经济贫困最不贫困的五分之一地区,唯一的帕西菲卡儿童的确证率和FGCs率最高,但在最贫困的地区,FGC和安置率最低。Pasifika+儿童被安置在高度贫困地区的比例是Pasifika儿童的两倍,但这与NMNP的比例相同。研究结果通过不平等理论进行分析。汇总的种族分类掩盖了群体内部经历的相当大的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, careers, and kids: a qualitative study of the partners of international employees 性别、职业和孩子:国际雇员伴侣的定性研究
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/1177083x.2023.2252873
Rosemary Du Plessis, Mohini Vidwans
This paper examines the relocation experiences of sixteen women and men who moved with their children to Aotearoa New Zealand when their partners took up career positions in that country. It analyses the relative weight they gave to their careers and their relationships with their partners as they responded to the challenges posed by these transitions. Attention to the interests of children is also identified as significant in their career decisions. Interviews with similar numbers of women and men whose partners were globally mobile employees enables analysis of the diverse ways in which gender shapes career pathways during a period of transition. The findings contribute to a complex analysis of the situation of those previously referred as a ‘trailing’ or ‘accompanying’ spouse when a dual career couple engages in international relocation.
本文考察了16位女性和男性的搬迁经历,当他们的伴侣在新西兰担任职业职位时,他们带着孩子搬到了新西兰的奥特罗阿。它分析了他们在应对这些转变带来的挑战时,对事业和与伴侣关系的相对重视程度。注意儿童的兴趣在他们的职业决定中也被认为是重要的。通过对数量相近的女性和男性的访谈,可以分析性别在过渡时期影响职业道路的各种方式。这一发现有助于对那些以前被称为“跟随”或“陪伴”的配偶在双职工夫妇进行国际搬迁时的情况进行复杂的分析。
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引用次数: 1
Sterilization and intellectually disabled people in New Zealand: rights, responsibility and wise counsel needed 新西兰的绝育和智障人士:需要的权利、责任和明智的咨询
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1177083X.2014.953185
C. Hamilton
This article reports on the views of non-medical interest groups about sterilization and intellectually disabled people in New Zealand. The rationale for undertaking a study in this sensitive area is presented. Notes about survey distribution method are included and participants’ responses outlined. The study found that a majority of participants agreed that intellectually disabled people should make their own decisions about reproductive capacity. Yet a clear tension between an overall endorsement of individual choice and a majority who also considered that sterilization could be warranted in at least some cases emerged from the data. Reasons for sterilization included: the best interests of intellectually disabled people and carers; concerns about sexual health/well-being; lack of sexual control; and concerns about sexual abuse. The extent of agreement with sterilization as a desirable practice for intellectually disabled boys/men was an unexpected finding. The article concludes with questions posed to promote further discussion.
本文报道了新西兰非医疗利益集团对绝育和智障人士的看法。提出了在这一敏感领域进行研究的理由。包括调查分配方法的说明和参与者的回答概述。研究发现,大多数参与者都认为智力残疾的人应该自己决定生育能力。然而,从数据中可以看出,总体上支持个人选择和大多数人认为至少在某些情况下可以保证绝育之间存在明显的紧张关系。绝育的原因包括:智力残疾者和照顾者的最佳利益;对性健康/性健康的关切;缺乏性控制;以及对性虐待的担忧。对智力残疾的男孩/男人来说,同意绝育是一种可取做法的程度是一个意想不到的发现。文章最后提出了一些问题以促进进一步的讨论。
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引用次数: 4
Building community resilience: learning from the Canterbury earthquakes 建立社区复原力:从坎特伯雷地震中吸取教训
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1177083X.2014.934846
L. Thornley, Jude Ball, L. Signal, Keri Lawson-Te Aho, E. Rawson
Internationally, enhancing community resilience is considered key to disaster management. Factors that affect community resilience from a community perspective are explored across six communities. The research occurred following a series of devastating earthquakes in the Canterbury region of New Zealand. Results show that connected communities with pre-existing community infrastructure (e.g. community and tribal organisations, local leaders) found it easier to adapt after the earthquakes. Existing hardship was exacerbated by disaster. The research sheds light on how to foster resilient communities and the importance of doing this because resilient communities cope better with, and recover faster from, crises. However, communities need to be sufficiently resourced to carry out their vital role.
在国际上,增强社区复原力被认为是灾害管理的关键。从社区角度探讨了六个社区影响社区恢复力的因素。这项研究是在新西兰坎特伯雷地区发生一系列毁灭性地震之后进行的。结果表明,与已有社区基础设施(如社区和部落组织、当地领导人)相联系的社区在地震后更容易适应。灾难加剧了现有的困难。这项研究揭示了如何培养有复原力的社区以及这样做的重要性,因为有复原力的社区能更好地应对危机,并能更快地从危机中恢复过来。然而,社区需要有足够的资源来发挥其至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 6
Extraditing Kim Dotcom: a case for reforming New Zealand's intelligence community? 引渡Kim Dotcom:改革新西兰情报机构的案例?
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1177083X.2014.992791
D. Rogers
Recent disclosures of information concerning the internal workings of New Zealand intelligence agencies offer fertile ground for scholarship reassessing New Zealand's security arrangements. Building upon only a few of these disclosures, this article argues that when the Government Communications Security Bureau decided to assist the New Zealand police with its extradition of Kim Dotcom to the United States it stimulated a flurry of media interest which not only signalled the widespread confusion among the intelligence community over the meaning of national security but also revealed systemic deformities within the intelligence community itself. The article concludes that this confusion over national security and those systemic deformities constitute a prima facie case for reforming New Zealand's intelligence community, though the prospects for an immediate transformation remain dim.
最近披露的有关新西兰情报机构内部运作的信息为重新评估新西兰安全安排的奖学金提供了肥沃的土壤。本文仅以其中的一些披露为基础,认为当政府通信安全局决定协助新西兰警方将Kim Dotcom引渡到美国时,它激发了媒体的一系列兴趣,这不仅表明情报界对国家安全的含义存在广泛的困惑,而且还揭示了情报界本身的系统性畸形。文章的结论是,这种对国家安全的困惑和那些系统性的畸形构成了改革新西兰情报界的初步案例,尽管立即转型的前景仍然暗淡。
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引用次数: 5
English language issues for jury service by New Zealanders from migrant and refugee backgrounds 来自移民和难民背景的新西兰人为陪审团服务的英语问题
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1177083X.2014.994535
Hilary Smith
This paper describes an exploratory study carried out to identify the issues for jury service for people with low levels of English language ability. Questions were emailed to English language teachers and providers of support services to New Zealanders from migrant and refugee backgrounds. The experiences reported by respondents related to issues of understanding the New Zealand legal system, responses to jury summons, excusal from jury service, jury selection, and courtroom and jury room language. In addition, the levels of English language ability appropriate for jury service and approaches to assessing this were identified as concerns. Suggestions are made for improvements to the process and framework for jury service.
本文描述了一项探索性研究,以确定低水平英语语言能力的人陪审员服务的问题。问题通过电子邮件发送给英语教师和向来自移民和难民背景的新西兰人提供支持服务的提供者。受访者报告的经验涉及了解新西兰法律制度,对陪审团传票的回应,陪审团服务的借口,陪审团选择以及法庭和陪审团室的语言。此外,适合陪审团服务的英语语言能力水平和评估这种能力的方法也被认为是值得关注的问题。并就如何改善陪审团服务的程序和架构提出建议。
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引用次数: 2
Houses with elastic walls: negotiating home and homelessness within the policy domain 弹性墙的房子:政策范围内的家和无家可归者谈判
Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1177083X.2014.927370
C. Leggatt-Cook, K. Chamberlain
Efforts to address homelessness in New Zealand are marked by competing discourses that construct it as a housing issue, or more radically, as an issue of social exclusion. This paper presents a case study that illustrates the difficulties of reconciling these discourses when framing homelessness policy. Research was conducted with a national organisation involved in advocating to the New Zealand government on homelessness policy. Members of this group participated in focus groups exploring the meanings of home, homelessness and their advocacy work. The paper traces the challenges presented to the politics of social action by recognising homelessness as an issue of social exclusion, but needing to frame it as an issue of housing to effect policy change. It argues that social activist groups must routinely make pragmatic and strategic compromises that challenge the integrity of their ideological positions and their conceptual understandings, and develop group practices that allow them to resolve the tensions that this can generate.
在新西兰,解决无家可归问题的努力以相互竞争的话语为标志,这些话语将其构建为住房问题,或者更激进地说,作为社会排斥问题。本文提出了一个案例研究,说明了在制定无家可归政策时调和这些话语的困难。研究是与一个向新西兰政府倡导无家可归政策的全国性组织一起进行的。该小组的成员参加了探讨家、无家可归者及其宣传工作的意义的焦点小组。这篇论文追溯了社会行动政治面临的挑战,承认无家可归是一个社会排斥问题,但需要将其框架为住房问题,以影响政策变化。它认为,社会活动团体必须经常做出务实和战略性的妥协,挑战其意识形态立场和概念理解的完整性,并发展群体实践,使他们能够解决由此产生的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 4
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