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Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science最新文献

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Modelling the balanced composition of food mixtures for gerontological nutrition of sportsmen taking into account features of bone tissue metabolism 考虑到骨组织代谢的特点,对运动员的老年营养食物混合物的平衡组成进行建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC2.32
I. Nikitin, M. Nikitina, S. A. Ivanov, R. H. Bekmansurov, A. Yumashev, S. N. Sychanina
The development and introduction into production of functional and specialized products is one of the most important directions of the UN humanistic program of human nutrition. In this regard, in accordance with the modern provisions of nutritiology and nutrimetabolomics, national programs to improve the health of the population are being developed and implemented all over the world. Nutrition has a significant impact on the development and manifestation of various kinds of diseases, including those associated with a predisposition to impaired bone metabolism. The main reason for this condition is a significant lack of minerals in the bone tissue, which causes a violation of calcium and hormonal metabolism, as a result of which bone tissue resorption occurs. The most prone to this condition are elderly people, as well as individuals with a genetic predisposition. The article shows the possibility of modelling (designing) food mixtures for gerontological nutrition using mathematical methods. This approach will expand the range of industrial food production; in the context of a shortage of protein-containing raw materials, as well as optimize the conditions for its use and involve non-traditional sources of increasing nutritional value in the consumption sphere.
开发和生产功能性和专业化产品是联合国人类营养人文计划的重要方向之一。在这方面,根据现代营养学和营养代谢组学的规定,正在世界各地制定和实施改善人口健康的国家方案。营养对各种疾病的发展和表现有重要影响,包括那些与骨代谢受损易感性相关的疾病。这种情况的主要原因是骨组织中矿物质的严重缺乏,这导致钙和激素代谢的破坏,因此骨组织吸收发生。最容易出现这种情况的是老年人,以及有遗传易感性的人。本文展示了用数学方法对老年营养食品混合物进行建模(设计)的可能性。这种方法将扩大工业化食品生产的范围;在含蛋白质原料短缺的情况下,以及优化其使用条件,并在消费领域涉及增加营养价值的非传统来源。
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引用次数: 0
IMT and VO2max analysis on junior athletes, futsal and football branches: Literature Scopus 青少年运动员、五人制和足球项目的IMT和VO2max分析:文献Scopus
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2021.16.PROC2.35
Ruliando Hasea Purba, Selfi Ami Susanti
State University Of Jakarta students, especially the Faculty of Sports Science, consist of athletes in their respective sports, they are required to have various physical abilities or movement skills and master the techniques of these sports, as well as being able to apply them in competitions or sports competitions that they participate in, as well as are required to have achievements in the sport they do. To get an achievement, athletes must have excellent physical fitness and be supported by ideal body proportions and have high enthusiasm and motivation. This study aims to determine the condition of IMT and VO2max male junior athletes in Futsal and soccer sports at State University of Jakarta. This type of research is quantitative research using survey techniques with the method used is descriptive. The results of this study are it can be said that the IMT condition of male junior athletes in futsal and soccer at State University Of Jakarta is underweight category as much as 10% or 5 athletes, normal category is 64% or 32 athletes, overweight category is 12% or 6 athletes, and obesity category as much as 14% or 7 athletes. Meanwhile, the results of the calculation of the percentage of VO2max data for male junior athletes in futsal and soccer at State University Of Jakarta are 12% or 6 athletes, either 18% or 9 athletes, 44% or 22 athletes, enough categories and the less category was 26% or 13 athletes, while the lacking category was not included in the category.
雅加达国立大学的学生,特别是体育科学学院的学生,由各自运动项目的运动员组成,他们被要求具有各种身体能力或运动技能,掌握这些运动的技术,并能够将其应用于他们参加的比赛或体育比赛,并要求在他们所从事的运动中取得成就。要取得成绩,运动员必须有良好的身体素质和理想的身体比例,并有很高的热情和动力。本研究旨在确定雅加达国立大学五人制足球和足球运动中男性青少年运动员的IMT和VO2max状况。这种类型的研究是定量研究,使用调查技术,使用的方法是描述性的。本研究的结果是,雅加达国立大学男子少年五人制和足球运动员的IMT状况为体重不足类别占10%或5人,正常类别占64%或32人,超重类别占12%或6人,肥胖类别占14%或7人。同时,对雅加达国立大学男子少年五人制和足球运动员的VO2max数据百分比的计算结果为12%或6名运动员,18%或9名运动员,44%或22名运动员,充足类别和不足类别为26%或13名运动员,而缺乏类别不包括在类别中。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2021 - Autumn Conferences of Sports Science
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