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Political Propaganda in the “Progsus” Program on MNC News, Channel 84 MNC 新闻频道 84 频道 "Progsus "节目中的政治宣传
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.24018/ejmedia.2024.3.2.27
Siti Aisyah, Suraya Mansur
Propaganda in the media is often carried out to gain power or strengthen legitimacy. In 2024–2028, the Indonesian government will again hold general elections (PILEG), which are held every five years. The object of this research is a special program broadcast on Channel 84 Television MNC NEWS. The theory used in this research is propaganda theory applied to reporting on television. The research method is Framing Analysis Gamson and Modigliani, with a constructivist qualitative approach. The data collection technique carries out content analysis of Entman’s framing. There are 33 News stories regarding Political Reporting about the 2024 election. The research results show that the owner of the Perindo Party, Harry Tanoesudibjo, who is also the owner of MNC News Morning, uses all the content formed in the framing of MNC News Morning according to the political policies and interests of the media owner.
媒体宣传往往是为了获得权力或加强合法性。2024-2028 年,印尼政府将再次举行每五年一次的大选(PILEG)。本研究的对象是 84 频道 MNC NEWS 电视台播出的特别节目。本研究采用的理论是适用于电视报道的宣传理论。研究方法是伽姆森和莫迪利亚尼的框架分析法,采用建构主义定性方法。数据收集技术是对 Entman 的框架进行内容分析。共有 33 篇关于 2024 年大选政治报道的新闻报道。研究结果表明,佩林多党的所有者哈里-塔诺苏迪布乔(Harry Tanoesudibjo)同时也是《MNC新闻早报》的所有者,他根据媒体所有者的政治政策和利益使用《MNC新闻早报》框架中形成的所有内容。
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引用次数: 0
Print and Online Regional Press: Navigating the Impact of Financial Crisis and Digital Transition 印刷和在线地区出版社:应对金融危机和数字化转型的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.5.24
Dimitra Mitka, Georgia Gioltzidou
The regional press serves as a fundamental pillar supporting the institution of democratic reporting in local communities. In Greece, regional development has been and continues to be uneven, resulting in disparities evident within the evolution of regional press across provinces. The financial crisis within the Greek economy, coupled with the prevalence of electronic media and social networks, has placed substantial pressure on the regional press. The objective of this study is to delineate the current situation and recent developments in the structure of Greece’s regional press, with a specific focus on daily newspapers. The study’s findings have established that the financial crisis, the growth of the internet, and the utilization of social media have brought about significant changes in the structure of publishing companies. However, it is noteworthy that despite their declining sales, there has not been a necessary impact on their readability.
地区报刊是支持地方社区民主报道制度的基本支柱。在希腊,地区发展过去不平衡,现在仍然不平衡,导致各省的地区新闻发展存在明显差距。希腊经济的金融危机,再加上电子媒体和社交网络的盛行,给地区新闻带来了巨大压力。本研究旨在描述希腊地区新闻结构的现状和最新发展,重点关注日报。研究结果表明,金融危机、互联网的发展和社交媒体的使用给出版公司的结构带来了重大变化。然而,值得注意的是,尽管销售额下降,但对报纸的可读性并没有产生必要的影响。
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引用次数: 0
TikTok's Conflict of Interest with the US Government: Between Big Data Security and Economics (2017-2023) 抖音与美国政府的利益冲突:大数据安全和经济之间的冲突(2017-2023)
Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.4.23
Mansur Juned, Siti Maryam, S. Salam, Rahmadini Agung Ayu Utami
State capabilities in securing cyberspace will determine national security in the real world because cyber data is related to conventional information. This condition makes cybersecurity a complex domain because of its virtual nature, but it can impact aspects in real space. This complexity is also because all parties can access cyber, causing conflicts such as competition for big data interests. This study aims to determine the dispute between TikTok and the United States government over the security of its users' data, especially users from the United States. The United States accuses TikTok of misusing US user data for Chinese intelligence. However, TikTok has denied the allegations. The qualitative method used in this research is based on data collection techniques through a literature study with secondary data support. As a result, TikTok requires user data for product and service development purposes. While the United States is more than that, big data users are a national asset determining their global economic position. There is no hard evidence to suggest that TikTok provided the Chinese government with the data of users from the United States. This paper also views the US government's interest as an extension of the local private sector. This view is based on the finding that TikTok's profits and popularity are far above their all-American competitors.
国家保护网络空间的能力将决定现实世界中的国家安全,因为网络数据与传统信息相关。这种情况使网络安全成为一个复杂的领域,因为它的虚拟性质,但它可以影响现实空间的各个方面。这种复杂性也是因为各方都可以访问网络,从而引发大数据利益竞争等冲突。这项研究旨在确定TikTok与美国政府之间关于其用户数据安全的争议,特别是来自美国的用户。美国指责抖音滥用美国用户数据为中国提供情报。然而,TikTok否认了这些指控。在本研究中使用的定性方法是基于数据收集技术,通过文献研究和辅助数据支持。因此,TikTok需要用户数据来开发产品和服务。虽然美国不仅如此,但大数据用户是决定其全球经济地位的国家资产。没有确凿的证据表明,TikTok向中国政府提供了来自美国的用户数据。本文还将美国政府的利益视为当地私营部门的延伸。这一观点的基础是,TikTok的利润和受欢迎程度远远高于它们的美国竞争对手。
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引用次数: 0
Coverage of International News in TV News Broadcasts: The Case of the Greek Public Television 电视新闻广播对国际新闻的报道:以希腊公共电视台为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.3.19
Fotini Gioltzidou, Georgia Gioltzidou, Theodoros Chrysafis
The "World Press Freedom Index" is published annually by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and aims to compare 180 countries and territories according to the level of freedom enjoyed by journalists and the media. For 2023, Greece is in position 107 on the list, occupying the last position among the countries of the European Union. As a result of the financial and political crisis, Greek journalists and media faced a deepening lack of trust in the country (Gioltzidou, 2018). In this context, the present study attempts an in-depth study of the potentially problematic aspects of the practice of journalism in Greece, starting from the level of coverage of international news on public television. The theoretical study is based on the research of Lent (1977), who concluded that national interests, censorship (internal or external), and an increasingly shrinking body of correspondents limit international news coverage in the media. In the empirical part, the research results obtained from the study of 66 news bulletins and 1447 separate news topics on the public television ERT3 during September 2021 were presented. The central research question of the study is "What is the role and the position of international news in news bulletins in Greece in cases of global crisis?".
“世界新闻自由指数”由无国界记者组织(RSF)每年发布,旨在根据记者和媒体享有的自由程度对180个国家和地区进行比较。2023年,希腊在榜单上排名第107位,在欧盟国家中排名最后。由于金融和政治危机,希腊记者和媒体面临着对该国日益加深的信任缺失(Gioltzidou, 2018)。在此背景下,本研究试图从公共电视对国际新闻的报道水平入手,深入研究希腊新闻实践中可能存在的问题。该理论研究基于Lent(1977)的研究,他得出结论认为,国家利益、审查制度(内部或外部)以及记者人数日益减少限制了媒体对国际新闻的报道。实证部分以公共电视ERT3电视台2021年9月66条新闻公告和1447个独立新闻话题为研究对象,给出了研究结果。该研究的中心研究问题是“在全球危机的情况下,国际新闻在希腊新闻公报中的作用和地位是什么?”
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引用次数: 0
Student Perceptions of Communication Skills, Activities and Development over Three Semesters of a Pandemic 三学期大流行期间学生对沟通技巧、活动和发展的看法
Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.3.11
H. Budden, C. Budden, M. Budden
The pandemic disrupted life across the globe. On short notice, health emergencies were declared. “Stay-at-home” orders instructed students, faculty, and staff to leave campuses as educational pursuits were expected to continue via distance technologies. Questions were and are still being asked about the impact of such a quick and unplanned change in the education process on students and on learning outcomes. This article investigates the impact of a stay-at-home order on student communication activities at a university over three semesters of the pandemic.
这场大流行扰乱了全球的生活。在短时间内宣布了突发卫生事件。“呆在家里”的命令指示学生、教师和工作人员离开校园,因为他们希望通过远程技术继续追求教育。在教育过程中如此快速和计划外的变化对学生和学习成果的影响,过去和现在都有人提出这样的问题。本文调查了疫情期间一所大学三个学期的居家令对学生交流活动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Media Communication in the European Union: How do Media Cover EU? A Comparison Analysis of Germany, Croatia, Belgium and Greece 欧盟的媒体传播:媒体如何报道欧盟?德国、克罗地亚、比利时和希腊的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.2.17
Georgia Gioltzidou, Fotini Gioltzidou, Theodoros Chrysafis
This paper examines the extent to which media and journalists cover European Union issues, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Are the media undermining the EU by the way they report it? How has journalism responded to the transformation of politics resulting from European integration? In order to answer to these research questions, we carried out a survey across four European countries – Germany, Croatia, Belgium, and Greece – searching for elements of convergence and divergence in the coverage of European news. Subsequently, we attempted a comparison of the amount of news produced by the European Union with the corresponding quantity of news produced in the chosen countries. The results show that there is a gap between the news that is produced by the European Union, compared to what is broadcasted at a national level, but also that there is a great difference between how each country chooses to cover issues of European interest.
本文从数量和质量两方面考察了媒体和记者报道欧盟问题的程度。媒体的报道方式是否在破坏欧盟?新闻业是如何应对欧洲一体化带来的政治变革的?为了回答这些研究问题,我们在四个欧洲国家(德国、克罗地亚、比利时和希腊)进行了一项调查,寻找欧洲新闻报道中的趋同和分歧因素。随后,我们试图将欧盟的新闻产量与所选国家相应的新闻产量进行比较。结果表明,欧盟制作的新闻与国家层面的广播新闻之间存在差距,而且每个国家选择报道欧洲利益问题的方式也存在很大差异。
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引用次数: 1
Media as a Catalyst for Conflict Resolution: Lived Experiences of Selected Private Electronic Media Entities in Zambia 媒体作为解决冲突的催化剂:赞比亚选定的私人电子媒体实体的生活经验
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.1.14
Lucy Shawa, P. Sikayomya, Gistered Muleya, Francis Simui
This study looks at the role of media in conflict resolution. We rely on the lived experiences of 22 participants in carefully selected private electronic media firms in Zambia. This study was directed by qualitative technique and a Phenomenology research design based on functional and dysfunctional communication theory. This research proposes media companies engaged in perceived negative media and poor editorial practices, which are notorious for risking and undermining societal peace and harmony. Political propaganda, falsehoods, prejudices, discrimination, and biased media editorial policies were among the negative media behaviors highlighted. Other results included the fact that Zambia's media rules and regulations have been progressing toward media self-regulation under the open access to information statute. It was discovered that major media houses in Zambia have been attempting to tailor their editorial policies in line with the media's posited role of educating, informing, promoting dialogue, and creating meaningful debate on issues that improve public perceptions and interest in peace and conflict resolution. As a result, it is possible to infer that, in the right hands, the media is a panacea for peace and conflict settlement, but in the wrong hands, it is a threat to long-term peace and conflict resolution. Three recommendations were made for the media to act as a catalyst for conflict resolution in Zambia: (i) The Government of Zambia should pass the free access to information bill, which would improve accountability, transparency, and openness. Three recommendations were made for the media to act as a catalyst for conflict resolution in Zambia: (i) The Government of Zambia should pass the free access to information bill, which would improve accountability, transparency, and participation. (ii) The government should secure the safety of media personnel in the course of their duties; and (iii) media organizations and stakeholders should band together to reclaim their place as the fourth estate in peacebuilding.
这项研究着眼于媒体在解决冲突中的作用。我们依赖于22位参与者的亲身经历,他们来自精心挑选的赞比亚私人电子媒体公司。本研究以定性研究为指导,以功能沟通与功能失调沟通理论为基础,进行现象学研究设计。这项研究提出,媒体公司从事被认为是负面的媒体和糟糕的编辑实践,这些行为因风险和破坏社会和平与和谐而臭名昭著。政治宣传、谎言、偏见、歧视和有偏见的媒体编辑政策是突出的负面媒体行为。其他成果还包括,赞比亚的媒体规章制度在信息公开法规下朝着媒体自我监管的方向发展。我们发现,赞比亚的主要媒体机构一直试图调整其编辑政策,以符合媒体的既定角色,即教育、资讯、促进对话,并就改善公众对和平与冲突解决的看法和兴趣的问题进行有意义的辩论。因此,可以推断,在正确的人手中,媒体是和平与解决冲突的灵丹妙药,但在错误的人手中,它是对长期和平与解决冲突的威胁。会议提出三项建议,让新闻媒介成为解决赞比亚冲突的催化剂:(i)赞比亚政府应通过自由获取信息法案,这将改善责任制、透明度和公开性。会议提出三项建议,让新闻媒介成为解决赞比亚冲突的催化剂:(i)赞比亚政府应通过自由获取信息法案,这将改善责任制、透明度和参与。政府应确保媒体人员在执行职务时的安全;(三)媒体组织和利益攸关方应携起手来,重新确立其作为建设和平的第四大力量的地位。
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引用次数: 0
The Media Impact on Sri Lanka's Indigenous People; Wannilaeto (“Vedda”) of Dambana 媒体对斯里兰卡土著人民的影响丹巴纳的万尼拉托(“维达”)
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.1.13
S. Senarath
This research examined the media impact on Vedda people in Dambana Village, Monaragala district, in the Uva province in Sri Lanka. The Vedda community is also known as Adivasi (Original inhabitants) or Wannilaeto, indigenous people in Sri Lanka. The Vedda people of Dambana are also in the process of modernization failing to maintain their identity. Some of them hide their identity by absorption into neighboring Sinhala or Tamil communities.Wannilaeto have a community radio station called Dambana Radio but it is not fully operational and the programs do not match their needs. The number of listeners is at a minimum level.The Dambana Vedda community has access to media. The younger generation has cellular phones and Tablet PCs.One hundred Vedda members have been interviewed onsite. Snowball sampling method implied.Snowball sampling method (the sample grows like a rolling snowball) is also known as network sampling. It is a non-probability sampling. Some of the Vedda people preferred to use their mother tongue (Wanniyalaththo language) and was assisted by a translator from the Vedda community.The research found that media has become one of the main factors influencing the Vedda people of Dambana, especially the younger generation. They change their lifestyles willfully and quickly adopt to alien cultures, especially, neighboring Sinhalese culture.
本研究考察了媒体对斯里兰卡乌瓦省Monaragala区Dambana村Vedda人的影响。吠陀社区也被称为Adivasi(原始居民)或Wannilaeto,斯里兰卡的土著居民。丹巴纳的韦达人也在现代化的过程中,未能保持他们的身份。他们中的一些人通过融入邻近的僧伽罗或泰米尔社区来隐藏自己的身份。万拉埃托有一个叫做丹巴纳电台的社区广播电台,但它还没有完全运作,节目也不符合他们的需求。侦听器的数量处于最低水平。Dambana Vedda社区可以使用媒体。年轻一代拥有手机和平板电脑。一百名维达成员在现场接受了采访。雪球抽样法隐含。滚雪球抽样方法(样本像滚雪球一样增长)也称为网络抽样。这是一个非概率抽样。一些吠陀人更喜欢使用他们的母语(Wanniyalaththo语),并由吠陀社区的翻译协助。研究发现,媒体已经成为影响丹巴纳韦达人,尤其是年轻一代的主要因素之一。他们任性地改变自己的生活方式,并迅速适应外来文化,特别是邻近的僧伽罗文化。
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引用次数: 1
Governance Process @Keretaapikita Indonesian Railway Company in Improving Information Services 治理过程@Keretaapikita印尼铁路公司改善信息服务
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.1.15
E. Sari, Syaifuddin, Henni Gusfa
Social media utilizing the internet is increasingly needed in everyday life, socialization activities, transportation, education, business, and others. One of the most used social media is Instagram. Indonesian Railway Company also uses Instagram to convey information to the public and enhance the company's image. However, conveying messages from the Indonesian Railway Company to the public is often hampered by several problems, one of which is the long response to answering public questions. Because of this phenomenon, this study aims to find out how the @keretaapikita governance process managed by the Indonesian Railway Company is to improve information services and to find out the obstacles in its management. This research uses a qualitative approach based on case studies. The data collection technique of this research is; in-depth interviews, literature studies, book documentation, literature, documents, archives, journals, and the internet. The data-checking technique uses triangulation (source & method). The results of this study found that the governance process of @keretaapikita at the Indonesian Railway Company (applying the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check and Action) approach by Dr. Edward Deming, a quality expert from the United States.
在日常生活、社交活动、交通、教育、商业等方面,越来越需要利用互联网的社交媒体。最常用的社交媒体之一是Instagram。印尼铁路公司也利用Instagram向公众传递信息,提升公司形象。然而,向公众传达印度尼西亚铁路公司的信息经常受到几个问题的阻碍,其中一个问题是回答公众问题的时间太长。由于这种现象,本研究旨在找出印尼铁路公司管理的@keretaapikita治理过程是如何改善信息服务的,并找出其管理中的障碍。本研究采用基于案例研究的定性方法。本研究的数据收集技术是;深度访谈,文学研究,书籍文献,文学,文件,档案,期刊和互联网。数据检查技术使用三角测量(来源和方法)。本研究的结果发现,印尼铁路公司@keretaapikita的治理过程(采用美国质量专家Edward Deming博士的PDCA (Plan, Do, Check and Action)方法)具有较好的管理效果。
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引用次数: 0
Neo-Prophetic Christianity and Televisation in Kumasi: A Religious-Impact Assessment 库马西的新先知基督教和电视化:宗教影响评估
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.24018/ejmedia.2023.2.1.8
E. Manu
Neo-Prophetic Christian televisation has become a common trend in the contemporary Ghanaian media landscape. The approach of using television broadcast by religious groups has been linked to the liberalization of Ghanaian media which happened during the early 1990s. Despite the restriction in television frequency range across the world, prophets and preachers of the salvation message can be heard and seen in the homes of millions of believers and non-believers. In recent times, many neo-Prophetic churches in Kumasi have successfully established television stations to serve as a means to help them go about their ministry. This paper investigates the religious impacts associated with neo-Prophetic churches’ appropriation of television in Kumasi by analysing public statements and field opinions gathered through face-to-face and telephone interviews as well as focused group discussions. The study identified among other things that the reason for neo-Prophetic churches’ appropriation of television today is to make use of and/or provide a popular medium to disseminate prophetic teachings and activities all over the world and to bypass space limitation. The study revealed that neo-Prophetic churches’ appropriation of television comes with both positive and negative religious effects on viewers and Christianity in general. Among the positive impacts is the effective promotion of the Word of God and religious activities which as part of the reasons for the establishment of neo-Prophetic Christian television stations improves the religious life of viewers. The article concludes that neo-Prophetic Christian televisation has led to the fortification of the presence of Pentecostalism and consolidation of the neo-Prophetic phenomenon in Kumasi.
新先知基督教电视化已成为当代加纳媒体景观的共同趋势。宗教团体利用电视广播的做法与1990年代初加纳媒体的自由化有关。尽管世界各地的电视频率受到限制,但在数以百万计的信徒和非信徒的家中,仍然可以听到和看到先知和传讲救恩信息的人。最近,库马西的许多新先知教会都成功地建立了电视台,作为帮助他们进行事工的一种手段。本文通过分析通过面对面和电话访谈以及焦点小组讨论收集的公开声明和现场意见,调查了库马西新先知教会占用电视的宗教影响。该研究发现,新先知教会今天使用电视的原因之一是利用和/或提供一种流行的媒介,在世界各地传播先知教义和活动,并绕过空间限制。该研究显示,新先知教会对电视的占用对观众和基督教总体上既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。在积极的影响中,有效地推广了上帝的话语和宗教活动,这是建立新先知基督教电视台的部分原因,它改善了观众的宗教生活。文章的结论是,新预言的基督教电视化导致了五旬节派的存在和巩固库马西的新预言现象的加强。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Communication and Media Studies
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