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A novel recursive privacy-preserving information retrieval approach for private retrieval 一种新的递归隐私保护信息检索方法
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijiids.2021.10041195
Radhakrishna Bhat, K. Kumar, N. Sunitha
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引用次数: 1
Designing Adaptive Mechanism for COVID-19 and Exacerbation in Cases of COPD Patients Using Machine Learning Approaches 利用机器学习方法设计COPD患者COVID-19和病情恶化的适应机制
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJIIS.20211005.11
Konan-Marcelin Kouamé, H. Mcheick
The technology of machine learning has been widely applied in several domains and complex medical problems, specifically in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Researchers in the field of respiratory diseases confirm that people who suffer from COPD have high risks when exposed to COVID-19. The most common oncoming COPD exacerbations and COPD symptoms of COVID-19 are congruent. The distinction between COPD exacerbations and COVID-19 with COPD is nearly impossible without testing. This paper proposes a new powerful model for classifying COPD patients with exacerbations and those with COVID-19 using machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The major contribution of this research is the dynamic classification process based on the patient context that can help detect exacerbations or COVID-19 per period. Indeed, Five Machine Learning algorithms are trained, tested and a performant classification model is identified. This prediction model is then associated with a dynamic COPD patient context for monitoring the patient's health status. This model based on the dynamic adaptation mechanism combined with a classification contributes to identifying dynamically COPD exacerbations and COVID-19 symptoms for COPD patients. Indeed, periodically, data on a new patient is injected into the prediction model. At the output of the model, the patient is either classified in the exacerbation category, or classified in the COVID-19 category, or no category. By period. A dynamic dashboard of classified patients is available to help medical staff take appropriate decisions. This approach helps to follow the evolution of COPD patient comorbidities (exacerbation, COVID-19). Finally, classification would allow healthcare stakeholders to provide healthcare service according to the patient’s status. The methodology of research consists of designing and implementing a dynamic model for classifying COPD patients. Since early intervention is associated with improved prognosis, with our solution, healthcare staff can identify COPD patients who are most at risk of developing exacerbation or COVID-19. Consequently, upon admission, this will ensure that these patients receive appropriate care as soon as possible.
机器学习技术已广泛应用于多个领域和复杂的医疗问题,特别是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)。呼吸系统疾病领域的研究人员证实,慢性阻塞性肺病患者在暴露于COVID-19时风险很高。最常见的COPD加重和COVID-19的COPD症状是一致的。如果不进行检测,几乎不可能区分COPD恶化和COVID-19合并COPD。本文提出了一种利用机器学习和深度学习算法对COPD急性加重患者和COVID-19患者进行分类的强大模型。本研究的主要贡献是基于患者背景的动态分类过程,可以帮助检测每个时期的恶化或COVID-19。实际上,我们对五种机器学习算法进行了训练和测试,并确定了一个高性能的分类模型。然后将该预测模型与动态COPD患者环境相关联,以监测患者的健康状况。该模型基于动态适应机制并结合分类,有助于动态识别COPD患者的COPD加重和COVID-19症状。事实上,每隔一段时间,新患者的数据就会被注入到预测模型中。在模型输出时,患者要么被归类为恶化类别,要么被归类为COVID-19类别,或者没有类别。的时期。分类患者的动态仪表板可以帮助医务人员做出适当的决定。这种方法有助于跟踪COPD患者合并症(恶化,COVID-19)的演变。最后,分类将允许医疗保健利益相关者根据患者的状态提供医疗保健服务。研究方法包括设计和实现COPD患者的动态分类模型。由于早期干预与预后改善相关,因此通过我们的解决方案,医护人员可以识别出最容易恶化或COVID-19的COPD患者。因此,在入院时,这将确保这些患者尽快得到适当的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Extracting Structured Data from Text in Natural Language 从自然语言文本中提取结构化数据
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJIIS.20211004.16
Zheni Mincheva, Nikola Vasilev, Ventsislav Nikolov, A. Antonov
Nowadays, the amount of information in the web is tremendous. Big part of it is presented as articles, descriptions, posts and comments i.e. free text in natural language and it is really hard to make use of it while it is in this format. Whereas, in the structured form it could be used for a lot of purposes. So, the main idea that this paper proposes is an approach for extracting data which is given as a free text in natural language into a structured data for example table. The structured information is easy to search and analyze. The structured data is quantitative, while the unstructured data is qualitative. Overall such tool that enables conversion of a text into a structured data will not only provide automatic mechanism for data extraction but will also save a lot of resources for processing and storing of the extracted data. The data extraction from text will also provide automation of the process of extracting useful insights from data that is usually processed by people. The efficiency of the process as well as its accuracy will increase and the probability of human error will be minimized. The amount of the processed data will no longer be limited by the human resources.
如今,网络上的信息量是巨大的。它的很大一部分以文章、描述、帖子和评论的形式呈现,即自然语言的自由文本,在这种格式下很难使用它。然而,在结构化形式下,它可以用于很多目的。因此,本文提出的主要思想是一种将以自然语言形式给出的自由文本数据提取到结构化数据(如表)中的方法。结构化的信息便于搜索和分析。结构化数据是定量的,而非结构化数据是定性的。总的来说,这种能够将文本转换为结构化数据的工具不仅为数据提取提供了自动机制,而且还为处理和存储提取的数据节省了大量资源。从文本中提取数据还将为从通常由人工处理的数据中提取有用见解的过程提供自动化。该过程的效率及其准确性将提高,人为错误的可能性将最小化。处理的数据量将不再受人力资源的限制。
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引用次数: 0
User Centric Social Opinion and Clinical Behavioural Model for Depression Detection 以用户为中心的社会舆论与抑郁症检测的临床行为模型
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJIIS.20211004.15
A. Ibitoye, R. Famutimi, D. O. Olanloye, Ehisuoria Akioyamen
In more recent time, depression as a lingering mental illness as continued to affect the way people act, and behave consciously or otherwise. Though it remained an undiagnosed disease globally without prejudice to age, gender, color or race; a lot of people never know implicitly or explicitly when they are depressed until it begins to affect their health conditions. While depression can be deciphered through text analysis in opinion mining, oftentimes, changes in human body also provides a convincing status of a depressed individual. No doubt, each data source can independently predict human depression status; however, the exclusive mutual relationship between both data sources has not been studied for depression detection. Therefore, in identifying meaningful correlations between clinical and behavioural data, this research detected depression by analyzing and matching mined patterns in users’ behavioural opinion through tweets with trackable changes in clinical body vitals using wearable device for effective therapy in depressed patient management. Thus, by using a 5-fold cross validation on the clustered data, Random Forest ensemble model was used to build the Social-Health Depression Detection Model (SH2DM) after data preprocessing and optimal feature extraction. The dual data sourced user-centric model produced a better predictive result in accuracy, precision and recall values when compared and evaluated with single data depression detection instances of clinical and behavioural records.
近年来,抑郁症作为一种挥之不去的精神疾病,继续影响着人们的行为方式,无论是有意识的还是无意识的。尽管在全球范围内,它仍然是一种未确诊的疾病,不受年龄、性别、肤色或种族的影响;很多人在抑郁开始影响他们的健康状况之前,都不会明确或含蓄地知道自己什么时候抑郁。虽然在意见挖掘中可以通过文本分析来解读抑郁症,但通常情况下,人体的变化也提供了一个令人信服的抑郁个体的状态。毫无疑问,每个数据源都可以独立地预测人类的抑郁状态;然而,这两个数据源之间的排他性相互关系尚未被研究用于抑郁症检测。因此,为了识别临床和行为数据之间有意义的相关性,本研究通过分析和匹配用户通过推文的行为意见中挖掘的模式,并使用可穿戴设备跟踪临床身体体征的变化,从而检测抑郁症,从而有效地治疗抑郁症患者。因此,通过对聚类数据进行5重交叉验证,在数据预处理和优化特征提取后,采用随机森林集成模型构建社会健康抑郁检测模型(SH2DM)。当与临床和行为记录的单数据抑郁检测实例进行比较和评估时,双数据源以用户为中心的模型在准确性、精密度和召回值方面产生了更好的预测结果。
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引用次数: 3
Blockchain Traceability to Ensure the Veracity of Diplomas 区块链可追溯性,确保文凭的真实性
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJIIS.20211004.14
Khaled Mili
Higher education institutions are considered one of the most important pillars and the greatest starting points from which the wheels of development and civilized advancement are launched, as well as their important role in instilling the values of society and preserving its moral and value system. In performing the role entrusted to it in achieving sustainable development and the comprehensive renaissance of society in various field and sectors. Thus; the accreditation systems are frequently used to verify which institutions are recognized and authorized to giveeducational or professional skills. However, these systems are not always efficient in countries where recognized higher education establishments cannot rally the demand for certified professionals required by the employment market. This generates a fertile argument for the “certificate factories” to sell false diplomas to unskilled people who are trying to catchbenefit of this deficit. In this regard, the digitization of diploma granting’s and verification’s processes, is becomingincreasingly important in order to guarantee the identity of diplomas, and that companies recruit the right qualified people. For that reason, an efficient management system for the control of diploma creation processes is immediatelymandatory. The Blockchain methodology provides efficient ways to examine the data information management systems. It is designed to make confidence techniques that can revolutionize information management methods. The major purpose of this paper is to develop a “BlockDipls” system based on Blockchain technology. This BlockDipls system is planned to support diploma traceability and smart contract functions, and can be used to address the problems of diploma falsification and diploma record fraud.
高等教育是推动社会发展和文明进步的最重要支柱和最大起点之一,在灌输社会价值观、维护社会道德和价值体系方面发挥着重要作用。在各领域和部门实现可持续发展和社会全面复兴方面发挥赋予它的作用。因此;认证制度经常被用来核实哪些机构被认可和授权提供教育或专业技能。然而,在那些公认的高等教育机构无法满足就业市场对认证专业人员需求的国家,这些制度并不总是有效的。这就为“证书工厂”提供了一个充分的论据,他们向那些试图从这种赤字中获利的非技术人员出售假文凭。在这方面,文凭授予和认证过程的数字化变得越来越重要,以保证文凭的身份,并确保公司招聘到合适的合格人员。出于这个原因,一个有效的管理系统来控制文凭的创建过程是当务之急。区块链方法为检查数据信息管理系统提供了有效的方法。它的目的是建立信心技术,可以彻底改变信息管理方法。本文的主要目的是开发一个基于区块链技术的“BlockDipls”系统。该BlockDipls系统计划支持文凭可追溯性和智能合约功能,并可用于解决文凭伪造和文凭记录欺诈问题。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Artificial Intelligence for Industrial and Social Robotization 工业和社会机器人化中人工智能的发展
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJIIS.20211004.13
E. Bryndin
The intellectual robotization of industry and the social sphere takes on an international scale. The creation of smart robots for various spheres of human life is associated with high technology and artificial intelligence. Currently, the development of artificial intelligence for industrial and social robotics is carried out by information technology, cognitive robots, digital twins and artificial intelligence systems. The ensembles of intelligent mobile diversifiable agents with strong artificial intelligence are central to the development of artificial intelligence for industrial and social robotics through the recurring development of professional skills, increasing their visual, sound, subject, spatial and temporal sensitivity. Working with big data, diversify and transform the high-tech industry and the social sphere. The cognitive ensembles of mobile diversifiable agents, technology platforms and analytical systems allow you to quickly and efficiently solve the tasks of collecting, analyzing and visualizing large amounts of data. Effective collection and analysis of big data, their rapid updating using strong artificial intelligence will accelerate industrial and social robotics by teaching new skills. Intelligent robotization based on large ensembles of intelligent agents processing big data requires faster supercomputers. Communication and control of the robot through the mental neurointerface accelerates the training of industrial and social communicative-associative robots, the development of their intelligence, and makes them natural assistants in improving the life of society. Rapid technological development and rapid change of professions requires a client of project-oriented training of personnel.
工业和社会领域的智能机器人化呈现出国际规模。为人类生活的各个领域创造智能机器人与高科技和人工智能有关。目前,工业和社会机器人的人工智能发展是通过信息技术、认知机器人、数字孪生和人工智能系统来实现的。具有强人工智能的智能移动多样化代理的集成是工业和社会机器人人工智能发展的核心,通过专业技能的反复发展,提高其视觉,声音,主体,空间和时间敏感性。运用大数据,实现高新技术产业和社会领域的多元化和转型。移动多样化代理、技术平台和分析系统的认知集成,使您能够快速高效地解决大量数据的收集、分析和可视化任务。有效收集和分析大数据,使用强大的人工智能进行快速更新,将通过教授新技能来加速工业和社会机器人技术。基于大量智能代理处理大数据的智能机器人化需要更快的超级计算机。通过心理神经接口对机器人进行交流和控制,加速了工业和社会交流联想机器人的训练,促进了它们智能的发展,使它们成为改善社会生活的天然助手。快速的技术发展和快速的职业变化要求客户以项目为导向的人才培养。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Access Control Mechanism Based New Chinese Remainder Theorem II (New Crt II)
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijiis.20211003.12
Aremu Idris Aremu, Ibitoye Akinfola Akinrinnola, Nwaocha Vivian Ogochukwu
Security is a very vital concern in information system in this modern day. The protection of confidential files and integrity of information kept in the database are also of great important, the security model play an important role in protecting the privacy and integrity of messages in the database from unlawful users is a formal method to verify and describe intricate information system. An access Control mechanism is a main strategy for prevention and protection of the classified files in a database; this is carried out by restricting rights of access for different approved users of these files. This paper proposes a novel access control mechanism based on Chinese remainder theorem II which implements a single-key-lock system to encrypt one key called a secret key which is used for both encryption and decryption in the electronic information system for accessing the database. The key to be used in the decryption process must be exchanged between the entities in communication using symmetric encryption for the users to have access to the database. This method represents flocks and keys which is highly efficient and proficient. Also, this implementation can be achieved using the Chinese remainder theorem which executes faster operations and enables simpler construction of keys and locks to be provide for user to have access to control.
在当今时代,信息系统的安全性是一个非常重要的问题。保护数据库中保存的机密文件和信息的完整性也非常重要,安全模型对保护数据库中信息的私密性和完整性起着重要的作用,是验证和描述复杂信息系统的一种正式方法。访问控制机制是预防和保护数据库机密文件的主要策略;这是通过限制这些文件的不同批准用户的访问权限来实现的。本文提出了一种新的基于中国剩余定理II的访问控制机制,该机制实现了一个单密钥锁系统,对一个密钥进行加密,该密钥在电子信息系统中用于访问数据库的加密和解密。解密过程中使用的密钥必须在通信实体之间使用对称加密进行交换,以便用户能够访问数据库。这种方法代表了羊群和钥匙,效率很高,很熟练。此外,这种实现可以使用中国剩余定理来实现,该定理执行更快的操作,并且可以为用户提供更简单的密钥和锁的构造,以获得控制权。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Integration of Knowledge Management and E-learning in a Portable Interactive System 便携式交互系统中知识管理与电子学习的高效集成
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijiis.20211003.11
Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye, Jumoke Soyemi, Adedoyin Olayinka Ajayi, Amonatullahi Akorede Ismail
The advent of the internet made it possible to have access to unlimited e-learning resources for knowledge acquisition. Presently, there is an interest to introduce Knowledge Management (KM) into e-Learning with the hope that KM can facilitate an improved e-Learning system. The integration of an e-Learning system with KM is usually referred to as knowledge resource repository, with the KM methods implemented to increase the effectiveness of knowledge dissemination. The importance of KM cannot be over emphasized in any economy and that informs why it is acknowledged as a simplified tool for distributing and utilizing knowledge in a way that directly influence performance in any organization. Also, the potentials and necessity of e-learning in building and developing human capacity cannot be overstressed. Researchers have designed many models for integrating knowledge management into the e-learning system. Some were practically implemented while some were not. Despite the various models, researchers are still looking for a more interactive, efficient, and effective methods that could be used to quickly identify the most relevant information (knowledge) and distribute them to meet the specific needs of users. This work reviewed different literature on e-learning, Knowledge Management and their integration. It also implemented the integration of e-learning and Knowledge Management in a portable interactive system.
互联网的出现使人们有可能获得无限的电子学习资源来获取知识。目前,有兴趣将知识管理(KM)引入电子学习,希望KM可以促进改进的电子学习系统。电子学习系统与知识管理的集成通常被称为知识资源库,通过实施知识管理方法来提高知识传播的有效性。知识管理的重要性在任何经济体中都不能过分强调,这说明了为什么它被认为是一种简单的工具,可以以直接影响任何组织绩效的方式分配和利用知识。此外,电子学习在建设和发展人的能力方面的潜力和必要性怎么强调都不为过。研究人员设计了许多将知识管理集成到电子学习系统中的模型。有些得到了实际执行,而有些则没有。尽管有各种各样的模型,研究人员仍然在寻找一种更具互动性、效率和效果的方法,可以用来快速识别最相关的信息(知识)并分发它们以满足用户的特定需求。本文综述了关于电子学习、知识管理及其整合的不同文献。在便携式交互系统中实现了电子学习和知识管理的集成。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Virtual Assembly and Disassembly Process Based on Selective Disassembly 基于选择性拆卸的虚拟拆装过程建模
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijiis.20211002.12
Hao Wang, Yan Tao Yang, Qing Shen, Qian Zhang, Bin Yin
The virtual disassembly and assembly system based on computer virtual reality technology has been rapidly developed and applied. However, the current virtual disassembly system and assembly based on the hierarchy model and association model does not consider the problem of selective disassembly, which leads to inconsistency between virtual disassembly and actual disassembly. Aiming to solve the problem, introduces the concept of skipping disassembly path on the basis of the original disassembly system based on the hierarchical relationship and the association relationship model, and perfects and optimizes the disassembly and assembly structure model based on the hierarchical relationship model and the association relationship model. The sequence planning of the disassembly model after introducing the shipping disassembly path was carried out.And the combination and reduction of disassembling units in the course of disassembly decision was described. Finally, a selective disassembly algorithm based on the association relationship model is established. With the marine oil separator for example verification. The results show that the model can better solve the actual problem of selective disassembly which improved the authenticity and user experience of the virtual disassembly and assembly system, and has great influence on the application development of the virtual disassembly and assembly system.
基于计算机虚拟现实技术的虚拟拆装系统得到了迅速的发展和应用。然而,目前的虚拟拆卸系统和基于层次模型和关联模型的装配没有考虑选择性拆卸问题,导致虚拟拆卸与实际拆卸不一致。针对这一问题,在原有的基于层次关系和关联关系模型的拆卸系统的基础上,引入了跳过拆卸路径的概念,并基于层次关系模型和关联关系模型对拆卸和装配结构模型进行了完善和优化。在引入船舶拆卸路径后,对拆卸模型进行了顺序规划。并对拆卸决策过程中拆卸单元的组合与缩减进行了描述。最后,建立了一种基于关联关系模型的选择性拆卸算法。以船用油分离器为例进行验证。结果表明,该模型能较好地解决虚拟拆装系统的选择性拆卸实际问题,提高了虚拟拆装系统的真实性和用户体验,对虚拟拆装系统的应用开发具有重要影响。
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引用次数: 3
Hybrid Recommender for Research Papers and Articles 混合推荐的研究论文和文章
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJIIS.20211002.11
A. J. Ibrahim, P. Zira, Nuraini Abdulganiyyi
In digital libraries and other e-commerce sites, recommender system is the solution that supports the users in information search and decision making. Some of these recommender systems will make predictions by matching the content of an item against the user profile otherwise known as Content-Based recommendation approach. Other recommenders will provide recommendation based on ratings of items from current user and other users and then use it to recommend similar items the current user has not seen, this is known as Collaborative-Based recommender approach. There exist several other approaches that are used in recommending articles and other items to users of different search engines. Over the years several researchers have tried combining these approaches in an attempt to design more efficient recommendations in search engines. This research proposed and designed a prototype of a Hybrid recommender called Zira, which is a model that combines both the Collaborative filtering, Content-based filtering, attribute-based approach to look at contextual information as well as an item-based approach that will solve the issues associated with cold-start problems all working concurrently to complement one another. The proposed system supports multi-criteria ratings, provide more flexible and less intrusive types of recommendations to ensure the improvement in recommendations of e-learning materials to users of digital libraries.
在数字图书馆等电子商务网站中,推荐系统是支持用户进行信息搜索和决策的解决方案。其中一些推荐系统将通过将项目的内容与用户配置文件进行匹配来进行预测,也称为基于内容的推荐方法。其他推荐器将根据当前用户和其他用户对商品的评分提供推荐,然后使用它来推荐当前用户未见过的类似商品,这被称为基于协作的推荐方法。还有其他几种方法用于向不同搜索引擎的用户推荐文章和其他项目。多年来,一些研究人员尝试将这些方法结合起来,试图在搜索引擎中设计更有效的推荐。本研究提出并设计了一个名为Zira的混合型推荐器的原型,该模型结合了协作过滤、基于内容的过滤、基于属性的方法来查看上下文信息,以及基于项目的方法来解决与冷启动问题相关的问题,所有这些方法同时工作,相互补充。拟议的系统支持多标准评级,提供更灵活和更少干扰的推荐类型,以确保向数字图书馆用户推荐电子学习材料的改进。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Intelligent Information and Database Systems
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