首页 > 最新文献

Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.最新文献

英文 中文
Physical layer built-in security enhancement of DS-CDMA systems using secure block interleaving DS-CDMA系统物理层内嵌安全块交错增强
Qi Ling, Tongtong Li, Jian Ren
As shown in T. Li et al., (2004) and M. Zhang et al., (2000), the physical layer built-in information privacy of the conventional CDMA system, provided by pseudorandom scrambling, is far from adequate and can be improved by applying cryptographic techniques in the scrambling process. Motivated by the fact that after scrambling, chips spread from one symbol still cluster together and could be fragile to strong burst errors and fading effects, in this paper, a chip-level secure interleaving procedure is proposed to improve the system performance while enhancing the security measure. More specifically, the AES algorithm is combined with block interleaving. It should be noted that interleaving is in fact a special case of scrambling. Security analysis is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed secure interleaving scheme under exhaustive search attack. Simulation examples are presented to illustrate the robustness of chip-level interleaving over channels with severe fading or strong burst errors.
T. Li et al.(2004)和M. Zhang et al.(2000)表明,传统CDMA系统由伪随机置乱提供的物理层内置信息隐私远远不够,可以通过在置乱过程中应用加密技术来改进。针对置乱后从一个符号发散出来的芯片仍然会聚集在一起,容易受到强突发错误和衰落影响的问题,本文提出了一种芯片级安全交错处理方法,在提高系统性能的同时增强了安全措施。更具体地说,AES算法与块交错相结合。应该指出的是,交错实际上是置乱的一种特殊情况。安全性分析证明了所提出的安全交错方案在穷举搜索攻击下的有效性。仿真实例说明了芯片级交错在严重衰落或强突发错误信道上的鲁棒性。
{"title":"Physical layer built-in security enhancement of DS-CDMA systems using secure block interleaving","authors":"Qi Ling, Tongtong Li, Jian Ren","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1577965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1577965","url":null,"abstract":"As shown in T. Li et al., (2004) and M. Zhang et al., (2000), the physical layer built-in information privacy of the conventional CDMA system, provided by pseudorandom scrambling, is far from adequate and can be improved by applying cryptographic techniques in the scrambling process. Motivated by the fact that after scrambling, chips spread from one symbol still cluster together and could be fragile to strong burst errors and fading effects, in this paper, a chip-level secure interleaving procedure is proposed to improve the system performance while enhancing the security measure. More specifically, the AES algorithm is combined with block interleaving. It should be noted that interleaving is in fact a special case of scrambling. Security analysis is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed secure interleaving scheme under exhaustive search attack. Simulation examples are presented to illustrate the robustness of chip-level interleaving over channels with severe fading or strong burst errors.","PeriodicalId":396779,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123033389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A guard band configuration scheme for single-antenna vector OFDM systems 一种单天线矢量OFDM系统的保护带配置方案
H. Zhang, X. Xia
Vector OFDM was proposed by one of the authors for single-antenna systems as a generalization of OFDM. It converts an ISI channel into multiple "ISI-free" vector channels while involving channel matrices instead of channel coefficients in one-tap equalization. Over multipath fading channels, it benefits from signal space diversity. It either reduces the cyclic prefix data rate overhead or the peak-to-average power ratio. This paper addresses the issue of guard band configuration and provides a solution.
作为OFDM的推广,矢量OFDM是由一位作者在单天线系统中提出的。它将ISI通道转换为多个“无ISI”矢量通道,同时涉及通道矩阵而不是一抽头均衡中的通道系数。在多径衰落信道中,它得益于信号空间分集。它可以降低循环前缀数据速率开销或峰值-平均功率比。本文讨论了保护带配置的问题,并提供了一个解决方案。
{"title":"A guard band configuration scheme for single-antenna vector OFDM systems","authors":"H. Zhang, X. Xia","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399253","url":null,"abstract":"Vector OFDM was proposed by one of the authors for single-antenna systems as a generalization of OFDM. It converts an ISI channel into multiple \"ISI-free\" vector channels while involving channel matrices instead of channel coefficients in one-tap equalization. Over multipath fading channels, it benefits from signal space diversity. It either reduces the cyclic prefix data rate overhead or the peak-to-average power ratio. This paper addresses the issue of guard band configuration and provides a solution.","PeriodicalId":396779,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123087689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
High speed binary addition 高速二进制加法
R. Jackson, S. Talwar
Addition of two binary numbers is a fundamental operation in electronic circuits. Applications include arithmetic logic unit, floating-point operations and address generation. It is widely accepted that there is no single best adder implementation. Modern adder architectures utilize a hybrid scheme based on, among others, various parallel prefix, carry select and Ling architectures. The parallel prefix method implements logic functions which determine whether groups of bits will generate or propagate a carry. These functions are hierarchically combined to calculate the carry into any bit. Ling adders reduce delay by using a simplified version of the group generates. However, the method only reduces complexity at the first level; all subsequent combinations in the hierarchy have the same complexity as the parallel prefix method. In this article we present novel architectures, which have reduced complexity at all, levels.
两个二进制数的相加是电子电路中的一项基本运算。应用程序包括算术逻辑单元、浮点运算和地址生成。人们普遍认为没有单一的最佳加法器实现。现代加法器架构采用混合方案,其中包括各种并行前缀、进位选择和Ling架构。并行前缀方法实现了决定一组位是否产生或传播进位的逻辑函数。这些函数被分层地组合起来计算进任意位的进位。Ling加法器通过使用组生成的简化版本来减少延迟。然而,该方法只降低了第一级的复杂性;层次结构中的所有后续组合具有与并行前缀方法相同的复杂性。在本文中,我们介绍了新颖的体系结构,它在所有级别上都降低了复杂性。
{"title":"High speed binary addition","authors":"R. Jackson, S. Talwar","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399373","url":null,"abstract":"Addition of two binary numbers is a fundamental operation in electronic circuits. Applications include arithmetic logic unit, floating-point operations and address generation. It is widely accepted that there is no single best adder implementation. Modern adder architectures utilize a hybrid scheme based on, among others, various parallel prefix, carry select and Ling architectures. The parallel prefix method implements logic functions which determine whether groups of bits will generate or propagate a carry. These functions are hierarchically combined to calculate the carry into any bit. Ling adders reduce delay by using a simplified version of the group generates. However, the method only reduces complexity at the first level; all subsequent combinations in the hierarchy have the same complexity as the parallel prefix method. In this article we present novel architectures, which have reduced complexity at all, levels.","PeriodicalId":396779,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122336010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Improved codes for differential space-time-frequency coded OFDM 差分空时频编码OFDM的改进编码
Q. Ma, C. Tepedelenlioğlu
With no channel state information (CSI) at the receiver, the highest possible diversity order for multiantenna transmissions over frequency selective channels, is given by the product of the number of transmit and receive antennas and the multipath channel length, the same as the case with perfect CSI at the receiver. In this paper, we consider improved nondiagonal codes for differential space-time-frequency (DSTF) coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), enabling the maximum spatial and multipath diversity without CSI at the receiver. While full diversity gain can be achieved by using existing differential unitary diagonal codes, we propose a systematic approach to designing nondiagonal codes for DSTF systems, which are block diagonal (BD) and have the necessary unitary and full diversity properties. We investigate not only the diversity product, but also other aspects of the distance spectrum, namely the so-called effective multiplicity in designing BD codes. Based on permutation techniques, we have devised new excellent-performing BD DSTF codes, which improve the coding gain up to 3 dB as compared to their diagonal counterparts.
在接收机没有信道状态信息(CSI)的情况下,多天线在频率选择信道上传输的最高分集阶数由发射天线数和接收天线数与多径信道长度的乘积给出,与接收机具有完美CSI的情况相同。在本文中,我们考虑改进的非对角编码用于差分空时频(DSTF)编码正交频分复用(OFDM),使接收机在没有CSI的情况下实现最大的空间和多径分集。虽然利用现有的差分酉对角码可以获得完全分集增益,但我们提出了一种系统的方法来设计DSTF系统的非对角码,它是块对角(BD),具有必要的酉和完全分集特性。我们不仅研究了分集积,还研究了距离谱的其他方面,即设计BD码时所谓的有效多重性。基于排列技术,我们设计了新的性能优异的BD DSTF编码,与对角线编码相比,编码增益提高了3db。
{"title":"Improved codes for differential space-time-frequency coded OFDM","authors":"Q. Ma, C. Tepedelenlioğlu","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399150","url":null,"abstract":"With no channel state information (CSI) at the receiver, the highest possible diversity order for multiantenna transmissions over frequency selective channels, is given by the product of the number of transmit and receive antennas and the multipath channel length, the same as the case with perfect CSI at the receiver. In this paper, we consider improved nondiagonal codes for differential space-time-frequency (DSTF) coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), enabling the maximum spatial and multipath diversity without CSI at the receiver. While full diversity gain can be achieved by using existing differential unitary diagonal codes, we propose a systematic approach to designing nondiagonal codes for DSTF systems, which are block diagonal (BD) and have the necessary unitary and full diversity properties. We investigate not only the diversity product, but also other aspects of the distance spectrum, namely the so-called effective multiplicity in designing BD codes. Based on permutation techniques, we have devised new excellent-performing BD DSTF codes, which improve the coding gain up to 3 dB as compared to their diagonal counterparts.","PeriodicalId":396779,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114193512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precise performance analysis of MRC diversity in microcellular systems with cochannel interference 具有共信道干扰的微蜂窝系统中MRC分集的精确性能分析
K. Sivanesan, N. Beaulieu
The outage and BER analysis of maximal ratio combining for bandlimited BPSK systems in microcellular system with cochannel interference is considered. A Nakagami/Rayleigh fading model is assumed. Spectrum raised-cosine and Beaulieu-Tan-Damen pulse shapes are employed. Exact closed-form expressions for outage probability with equal and distinct interferers powers are derived. An average bit error rate expression is derived using Gaussian approximation of the cochannel interference. Monte-Carlo simulation is used to validate the Gaussian approximation. The results are valid for arbitrary diversity order and desired user fading parameter. Slow flat fading, asynchronous timing and independent fading gains are assumed.
研究了带限BPSK微蜂窝系统中共信道干扰下最大比组合的中断和误码率分析。假设一个Nakagami/Rayleigh衰落模型。采用了频谱提升余弦和波约-坦-达门脉冲形状。导出了干扰功率相等和不同时中断概率的精确封闭表达式。利用共信道干扰的高斯近似,导出了平均误码率表达式。用蒙特卡罗仿真验证了高斯近似。结果对任意分集顺序和期望的用户衰落参数都是有效的。假设缓慢平坦衰落、异步定时和独立衰落增益。
{"title":"Precise performance analysis of MRC diversity in microcellular systems with cochannel interference","authors":"K. Sivanesan, N. Beaulieu","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399204","url":null,"abstract":"The outage and BER analysis of maximal ratio combining for bandlimited BPSK systems in microcellular system with cochannel interference is considered. A Nakagami/Rayleigh fading model is assumed. Spectrum raised-cosine and Beaulieu-Tan-Damen pulse shapes are employed. Exact closed-form expressions for outage probability with equal and distinct interferers powers are derived. An average bit error rate expression is derived using Gaussian approximation of the cochannel interference. Monte-Carlo simulation is used to validate the Gaussian approximation. The results are valid for arbitrary diversity order and desired user fading parameter. Slow flat fading, asynchronous timing and independent fading gains are assumed.","PeriodicalId":396779,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114205502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Acoustic source localization in distributed sensor networks 分布式传感器网络中的声源定位
Thibaut Ajdler, I. Kozintsev, R. Lienhart, M. Vetterli
This paper studies the problem of sound source localization in a distributed wireless sensor network formed by mobile general purpose computing and communication devices with audio I/O capabilities. In contrast to well understood localization methods based on dedicated microphone arrays, in our setting sound localization is performed using a sparse array of arbitrary placed sensors (in a typical scenario, localization is performed by several laptops/PDAs co-located in a room). Therefore any far-field assumptions are no longer valid in this situation. Additionally, localization algorithm's performance is affected by uncertainties in sensor position and errors in A/D synchronization. The proposed source localization algorithm consists of two steps. In the first step, time differences of arrivals (TDOAs) are estimated for the microphone pairs, and in the second step the maximum likelihood (ML) estimation for the source position is performed. We evaluate the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) on the variance of the location estimation and compare it with simulations and experimental results. We also discuss the effects of distributed array geometry and errors in sensor positions on the performance of the localization algorithm. The performances of the system are likely to be limited by errors in sensor locations and increase when the microphones have a large aperture with respect to the source.
本文研究了由具有音频I/O功能的移动通用计算和通信设备组成的分布式无线传感器网络中的声源定位问题。与基于专用麦克风阵列的众所周知的定位方法相比,在我们的设置中,声音定位是使用任意放置的传感器的稀疏阵列来执行的(在典型的场景中,定位是由房间内的几台笔记本电脑/ pda共同执行的)。因此,在这种情况下,任何远场假设都不再有效。此外,定位算法的性能还受到传感器位置不确定性和A/D同步误差的影响。本文提出的源定位算法分为两个步骤。在第一步中,对麦克风对的到达时间差(TDOAs)进行估计,在第二步中对源位置进行最大似然(ML)估计。我们评估了Cramer-Rao界(CRB)对位置估计方差的影响,并将其与仿真和实验结果进行了比较。我们还讨论了分布式阵列几何形状和传感器位置误差对定位算法性能的影响。系统的性能可能会受到传感器位置误差的限制,并且当麦克风相对于源具有较大孔径时,系统的性能会增加。
{"title":"Acoustic source localization in distributed sensor networks","authors":"Thibaut Ajdler, I. Kozintsev, R. Lienhart, M. Vetterli","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399368","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the problem of sound source localization in a distributed wireless sensor network formed by mobile general purpose computing and communication devices with audio I/O capabilities. In contrast to well understood localization methods based on dedicated microphone arrays, in our setting sound localization is performed using a sparse array of arbitrary placed sensors (in a typical scenario, localization is performed by several laptops/PDAs co-located in a room). Therefore any far-field assumptions are no longer valid in this situation. Additionally, localization algorithm's performance is affected by uncertainties in sensor position and errors in A/D synchronization. The proposed source localization algorithm consists of two steps. In the first step, time differences of arrivals (TDOAs) are estimated for the microphone pairs, and in the second step the maximum likelihood (ML) estimation for the source position is performed. We evaluate the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) on the variance of the location estimation and compare it with simulations and experimental results. We also discuss the effects of distributed array geometry and errors in sensor positions on the performance of the localization algorithm. The performances of the system are likely to be limited by errors in sensor locations and increase when the microphones have a large aperture with respect to the source.","PeriodicalId":396779,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114240187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 66
Digital modulation recognition using support vector machine classifier 基于支持向量机分类器的数字调制识别
Hussam Mustafa, Miloš Doroslova
We propose four features to classify amplitude shift keying with two levels and four levels, binary phase shift keying, quadrature phase keying, frequency shift keying with two carriers and four carriers. After that we present a new method of classification based on support vector machine (SVM) that uses the four proposed features. We study the performance of SVM classifier and compare it to the previous work done in the literature on the digital modulation classification problem.
提出了二电平和四电平移幅键控、二相移相键控、正交移相键控、二载波移频键控和四载波移频键控的四个特征。在此基础上,提出了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的分类方法。我们研究了支持向量机分类器的性能,并将其与文献中对数字调制分类问题所做的工作进行了比较。
{"title":"Digital modulation recognition using support vector machine classifier","authors":"Hussam Mustafa, Miloš Doroslova","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399565","url":null,"abstract":"We propose four features to classify amplitude shift keying with two levels and four levels, binary phase shift keying, quadrature phase keying, frequency shift keying with two carriers and four carriers. After that we present a new method of classification based on support vector machine (SVM) that uses the four proposed features. We study the performance of SVM classifier and compare it to the previous work done in the literature on the digital modulation classification problem.","PeriodicalId":396779,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116093140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Probabilistic model distortion measure and its application to model-set design of multiple model approach 概率模型失真测度及其在多模型方法模型集设计中的应用
Zhanlue Zhao, X.R. Li
In parameter estimation and filtering, model approximation is quite common in engineering research and development. These approximations distort the original relation between the parameter of interest and the observation and cause the performance deterioration. It is crucial to have a measure to appraise these approximations. In this paper, we analyze the structure of the parameter inference and clarify its ingrained vagueness. Accordingly, we apprehend the commensuration between the model distortion and the difference between two probability density functions. We work out a distortion measure, and it turns out that the Kullback-Leibler (K-L) divergence can serve this purpose. We apply the K-L divergence as a distortion measure to model set design for multiple model estimation. We demonstrate that the K-L divergence is a measure of significance for estimation performance deterioration, and has high potential for the development of highly adaptive algorithms.
在参数估计和滤波中,模型逼近在工程研究和开发中非常常见。这些近似扭曲了目标参数与观测值之间的原始关系,导致性能下降。有一种方法来评估这些近似是至关重要的。本文分析了参数推理的结构,澄清了其根深蒂固的模糊性。据此,我们理解了模型失真与两个概率密度函数之差之间的通约关系。我们设计了一种失真度量,结果证明Kullback-Leibler (K-L)散度可以达到这个目的。我们将K-L散度作为一种失真度量应用于多模型估计的模型集设计。我们证明了K-L散度是估计性能恶化的重要度量,并且对高自适应算法的发展具有很高的潜力。
{"title":"Probabilistic model distortion measure and its application to model-set design of multiple model approach","authors":"Zhanlue Zhao, X.R. Li","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399546","url":null,"abstract":"In parameter estimation and filtering, model approximation is quite common in engineering research and development. These approximations distort the original relation between the parameter of interest and the observation and cause the performance deterioration. It is crucial to have a measure to appraise these approximations. In this paper, we analyze the structure of the parameter inference and clarify its ingrained vagueness. Accordingly, we apprehend the commensuration between the model distortion and the difference between two probability density functions. We work out a distortion measure, and it turns out that the Kullback-Leibler (K-L) divergence can serve this purpose. We apply the K-L divergence as a distortion measure to model set design for multiple model estimation. We demonstrate that the K-L divergence is a measure of significance for estimation performance deterioration, and has high potential for the development of highly adaptive algorithms.","PeriodicalId":396779,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121170774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Low-bit rate motion JPEG using differential encoding 使用差分编码的低比特率运动JPEG
S. Kamath, J. Jackson
Motion JPEG (MJPEG) can be simply defined as a compression scheme in which each frame in a video sequence is JPEG compressed. This method though simple and intuitive has the disadvantages of high bandwidth requirements for transmission and low resilience to errors due to missing frames. In this paper, we present a modification to the MJPEG compression called MJPEG with differential pulse code modulation (MJPEG-DPCM) where differential encoding between coefficients of adjacent frames is carried out The modification provides higher compression, maintains perceptual visual quality and reduces video degradation due to missing frames or missing packets.
运动JPEG (MJPEG)可以简单地定义为一种压缩方案,其中视频序列中的每一帧都是JPEG压缩的。这种方法虽然简单直观,但缺点是传输带宽要求高,对缺帧错误的恢复能力低。在本文中,我们提出了一种MJPEG压缩的改进,称为MJPEG差分脉冲编码调制(MJPEG- dpcm),其中在相邻帧的系数之间进行差分编码,这种改进提供了更高的压缩,保持了感知视觉质量,并减少了由于丢失帧或丢失数据包而导致的视频退化。
{"title":"Low-bit rate motion JPEG using differential encoding","authors":"S. Kamath, J. Jackson","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399454","url":null,"abstract":"Motion JPEG (MJPEG) can be simply defined as a compression scheme in which each frame in a video sequence is JPEG compressed. This method though simple and intuitive has the disadvantages of high bandwidth requirements for transmission and low resilience to errors due to missing frames. In this paper, we present a modification to the MJPEG compression called MJPEG with differential pulse code modulation (MJPEG-DPCM) where differential encoding between coefficients of adjacent frames is carried out The modification provides higher compression, maintains perceptual visual quality and reduces video degradation due to missing frames or missing packets.","PeriodicalId":396779,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116657523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Maximum likelihood diffusive source localization based on binary observations 基于二元观测的最大似然扩散源定位
Y. Levinbook, T. Wong
In this paper, we construct the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator of diffusive source location based on binary observations. We utilize two different estimation approaches, ML estimation based on all the observations (i.e.. batch processing) and approximated ML estimation using only new observations and the previous estimate (i.e., real time processing). The performance of these estimators are compared with theoretical bounds and are shown to achieve excellent performance.
本文基于二元观测构造了扩散源位置的极大似然估计量。我们使用两种不同的估计方法,基于所有观测值的ML估计(即…批处理)和仅使用新观察值和先前估计(即实时处理)的近似ML估计。将这些估计器的性能与理论边界进行了比较,结果表明它们具有良好的性能。
{"title":"Maximum likelihood diffusive source localization based on binary observations","authors":"Y. Levinbook, T. Wong","doi":"10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2004.1399291","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we construct the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator of diffusive source location based on binary observations. We utilize two different estimation approaches, ML estimation based on all the observations (i.e.. batch processing) and approximated ML estimation using only new observations and the previous estimate (i.e., real time processing). The performance of these estimators are compared with theoretical bounds and are shown to achieve excellent performance.","PeriodicalId":396779,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125620592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
期刊
Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004.
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1