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LAZAR, Judith, 2002, La violence des jeunes, comment fabrique-t-on des délinquants ?, Paris, Flammarion, 265 pages 拉扎尔,朱迪思,2002,《青少年暴力,如何制造罪犯?》,巴黎,Flammarion, 265页
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(03)00011-X
André Joyal
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引用次数: 0
La poussée régionale : vers une géographie de la croissance dans les pays en développement 区域驱动:发展中国家的地理增长
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(03)00006-6
Allen J Scott

Regional push derives from the geographic agglomeration of economic activities, and is expressed in increments to national productivity. Various pieces of statistical evidence in favour of the existence of regional push effects in low- and middle-income economies are marshalled. The origins of these effects in different sorts of externalities and increasing returns to agglomerative scale and scope are analysed in theoretical terms. Further evidence for the existence of these effects is displayed in a brief review of published case studies of African, Asian, and Latin American regions. A number of observations are then offered on the possibilities of identifying viable developmental policies and practices directed to enhancing the productivity-boosting properties of regions in low- and middle-income economies.

区域推动源于经济活动的地理集聚,并表现为国家生产力的增量。报告整理了支持中低收入经济体存在区域性推动效应的各种统计证据。从理论角度分析了不同外部性和集聚规模、集聚范围收益递增效应的来源。对非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲地区已发表的案例研究的简要回顾显示了这些影响存在的进一步证据。然后就确定可行的发展政策和做法的可能性提出了一些意见,这些政策和做法旨在提高低收入和中等收入经济体区域促进生产力的特性。
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引用次数: 8
Le site : http://www.univom.net 乐网站:http://www.univom.net
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(03)00012-1
Violaine Roset
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引用次数: 0
L’évolution de la pensée géographique au 20e siècle 20世纪地理思维的演变
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(03)00003-0
Peter Gould, Ulf Strohmayer

This paper traces the involvement of theoretical ideas in the history of human geography during the last century. The authors address major theoretical advances and the practices they begot both in Europe and in the US since the days of Ratzel, Reclus and Semple. The paper is also one of the last publications by Peter Gould, who died in 2000. Since Peter loved all things French, we are convinced that he would have been proud of the translated essay.

本文追溯了上个世纪人文地理学发展史上理论思想的介入。作者论述了自Ratzel, Reclus和Semple以来在欧洲和美国产生的主要理论进展和实践。这篇论文也是彼得·古尔德(Peter Gould)最后发表的论文之一,他于2000年去世。由于彼得热爱法国的一切,我们相信他会为翻译的文章感到自豪。
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引用次数: 4
GENGLER, Claude, 2002, Vivement dimanche, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, Éd. Le Phare, 222 pages GENGLER, Claude, 2002, vive dimanche, Esch-sur-Alzette,卢森堡,ed . Le Phare, 222页
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(03)00010-8
Georges Benko
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引用次数: 0
AZOULAY Gérard, 2002, Les théories du développement, du rattrapage des retards à l’explosion des inégalités, Rennes, presses universitaires de Rennes, 332 pages AZOULAY gerard, 2002,发展理论,从落后到不平等的爆炸,雷恩,雷恩大学出版社,332页
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(03)00007-8
Georges Benko, CEMI–EHESS
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引用次数: 0
FÉRRÉOL, Gilles, éd., 2002, Dictionnaire de sociologie, Paris, Armand Colin, 242 pages
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(03)00009-1
Judith Lazar
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引用次数: 0
Rente sur l’environnement et localisation 环境和位置租金
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(03)00002-9
Sandrine De Vetter-Rousseau

The pollution of the environment (and the destruction of part of it) by the firms is at the origin of an environmental rent. Nevertheless, the opportunities to capture this rent vary along with the territories. The populations are more or less sensitive to the quality of the environment, and what we call ‘the relation to environment’ can therefore favour or constrain the capture of the rent. In other respects, history, geography and economic conditions also influence the amount of the rent levied by the firm, which is the quantity of pollution emitted free of charge by this firm. For this reason, the environmental rent becomes a location factor.

企业对环境的污染(以及对环境的部分破坏)是环境租金的来源。然而,获取这种租金的机会因地区而异。人口或多或少对环境质量敏感,因此我们所说的“与环境的关系”可以有利于或限制租金的获取。在其他方面,历史、地理和经济条件也会影响企业征收的租金金额,即该企业免费排放的污染量。因此,环境租金成为一个区位因素。
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引用次数: 0
La régulation des mouvements trans-frontières de déchets. Un dispositif à consolider 管制废物的越境转移。需要巩固的机制
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(03)00005-4
Gérard Bertolini

Following nasty affairs of wastes exports toward developing countries, international agreements (notably the Basel Convention) have been passed to try to regulate the international movements. A statistical overview (for the year 1998) of the official movements is given, but other traffics are existing and are very difficult to estimate. Some factors explain these exchanges and traffics, then the vulnerability of some countries; the waste movements generally follow the economic and social “slopes” (the “differentials”) between countries. More precisely, how to discover these traffics? What is the risk for the offender? The monitoring of the plan or the command-and-control process has to be improved. Moreover some legal aspects have to be clarified. Affairs (since 1990) and cases of substances and products are briefly reminded. More globally the requirements for a more effective regulation are brought into question.

在向发展中国家出口废物的肮脏事件之后,国际协议(尤其是《巴塞尔公约》)已经通过,试图规范国际运输。提供了官方流动的统计概览(1998年),但其他流量是存在的,很难估计。一些因素解释了这些交换和交易,然后是一些国家的脆弱性;废物流动一般遵循国家之间的经济和社会“斜坡”(“差异”)。更准确地说,如何发现这些流量?违法者的风险是什么?必须改进对计划或指挥控制过程的监测。此外,必须澄清一些法律方面的问题。事件(自1990年以来)和情况的物质和产品简要提醒。在全球范围内,对更有效监管的要求受到了质疑。
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引用次数: 1
Commentaire de l'article « L'après-fordisme et son espace » de D. Leborgne et A. Lipietz. Réflexions quinze ans après... 对D. Leborgne和A. Lipietz的文章“后福特主义及其空间”的评论。15年后的反思……
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2002-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1295-926X(02)00045-X
Alain Lipietz (député au Parlement Européen)
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Geographie Economie Societe
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