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Medical silos, social identity, and duty of care: A call for health leaders to improve transitions of care. 医疗孤岛、社会身份和护理责任:呼吁医疗领导者改善护理过渡。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/08404704241290689
Francis Bakewell

This article explores the concept of medical silos, particularly within hospital systems, and examines their deeper roots in social identity and the fiduciary duty of care of healthcare providers. While traditional perspectives focus on informational and communication barriers, this analysis highlights how professional identity and moral obligations contribute to the persistence of silos. Social identity theory reveals that strong in-group affiliations, formed during medical training and specialization, fosters collaboration within groups but also create divisions between them. Similarly, the fiduciary duty of care, central to ethical medical practice, may inadvertently reinforce silo boundaries in resource-limited environments. By emphasizing the role of centralized leadership, the article proposes that health system managers and leaders, with the broadest possible duty of care, must take action to dismantle these barriers. Recommendations include re-evaluating policies for patient transitions and fostering integrated care pathways to improve overall system flow, rather than simply balancing the agendas of stakeholders within their silos.

本文探讨了医疗孤岛的概念,尤其是医院系统内的医疗孤岛,并研究了医疗孤岛在社会认同和医疗服务提供者的信托责任中的深层根源。传统观点侧重于信息和沟通障碍,而本文的分析则强调了职业认同和道德义务是如何导致医疗孤岛持续存在的。社会认同理论揭示了在医疗培训和专业化过程中形成的强烈的群体内从属关系,这种从属关系促进了群体内部的合作,但也造成了群体之间的分裂。同样,在资源有限的环境中,作为医疗实践道德核心的受托照护责任可能会无意中强化孤岛界限。文章通过强调集中领导的作用,提出医疗系统的管理者和领导者必须承担起最广泛的关怀责任,采取行动消除这些障碍。建议包括重新评估病人转院政策和促进综合护理路径,以改善整个系统的流程,而不是简单地平衡各利益相关方在各自筒仓内的议程。
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引用次数: 0
Discharge communication during transitions from emergency care to home. 从急救护理到居家护理过渡期间的出院沟通。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/08404704241289252
Janet Curran, Holly McCulloch

The healthcare system in Canada is overwhelmed and requires reform. Good discharge communication is a cornerstone of patient safety and quality care. In the Emergency Department (ED), good discharge communications means that patients leave with a clear understanding of their health condition, and the steps they need to take to continue their recovery at home. The fragmented nature of communication in the ED coupled with long wait times and high noise levels pose significant risks to the continuity of information exchange. Additional communication barriers arise for many patients due to a lack of control, language differences, low health literacy, and feelings of fear and uncertainty. Multiple interventions have been evaluated to improve ED discharge communication, but further work is needed to engage all end users in a theory-based approach. Addressing challenges related to successful discharge communication requires a multifaceted approach that includes improving institutional policies, adopting innovative co-designed interventions, and leveraging technology.

加拿大的医疗保健系统不堪重负,需要进行改革。良好的出院沟通是患者安全和优质护理的基石。在急诊科(ED),良好的出院沟通意味着患者在离开时能够清楚地了解自己的健康状况,以及在家中继续康复所需的步骤。急诊室内的沟通是零散的,加上等待时间长、噪音大,给信息交流的连续性带来了极大的风险。由于缺乏控制、语言差异、健康知识匮乏以及恐惧和不确定感,许多患者在沟通时还会遇到其他障碍。已经对多种干预措施进行了评估,以改善急诊室出院沟通,但还需要进一步开展工作,让所有最终用户都参与到基于理论的方法中来。要成功应对出院沟通方面的挑战,需要采取多方面的方法,包括改善机构政策、采用创新的共同设计干预措施以及利用技术。
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引用次数: 0
Attendance, Wellness, and Engagement: The AWE Model of Workplace Satisfaction. 出勤、健康和参与:工作场所满意度 AWE 模型。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/08404704241289095
Loren Tisdelle

The Attendance, Wellness, and Engagement (AWE) Model of Workplace Satisfaction is an innovative approach to promoting a sustainable, healthy, and engaged workforce. Implemented at Louis Brier Home and Hospital, the AWE Model encapsulates a people strategy aimed at nurturing a supportive and fulfilling work environment. Attendance promotion is accomplished by acknowledging absences while providing a comprehensive support system to address personal challenges faced by healthcare workers. The wellness component is underscored by increasing resource utilization, offering on-site health services, and cultivating social groups to enhance holistic well-being. Additionally, engagement is characterized by staff recognition rituals, community-building initiatives, and celebratory events. Importantly, this article presents a compelling position that the AWE Model creates a positive impact on reducing absenteeism, enhancing staff satisfaction, and transforming organizational culture. As health leaders grapple with workforce challenges, the AWE Model serves as a pragmatic framework to cultivate environments where employees regularly attend work healthy and engaged.

工作场所满意度的出勤、健康和参与(AWE)模式是一种创新方法,旨在促进员工队伍的可持续发展、健康和参与。路易-布赖尔养老院和医院实施的 AWE 模式概括了一项人员战略,旨在营造一个支持性和充实的工作环境。提高出勤率的方法是承认缺勤,同时提供全面的支持系统,以解决医护人员面临的个人挑战。通过提高资源利用率、提供现场医疗服务和培养社会团体以提高整体健康水平,强调了健康要素。此外,员工参与的特点还包括员工表彰仪式、社区建设活动和庆祝活动。重要的是,本文提出了一个令人信服的观点,即 AWE 模式对减少缺勤、提高员工满意度和转变组织文化产生了积极影响。在医疗机构领导者努力应对劳动力挑战的过程中,AWE 模式可作为一个务实的框架,为员工营造一个健康和投入工作的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking the potential: Responsibly embracing artificial intelligence to advance the use of health data and analytics at the Canadian Institute for Health Information. 释放潜能:加拿大健康信息研究所(Canadian Institute for Health Information)以负责任的方式利用人工智能推进健康数据和分析的使用。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/08404704241271196
Shez Daya, Babita Gupta, Nasir Kenea

Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) is looking to modernize and adopt new ways of working. This incudes the use of new technology, including the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI). To begin in a purposeful manner, the organization developed an AI strategy which was informed through feedback from key stakeholders and partners, from its staff and from a review of international research. The research informed several ways AI could add value to CIHI's internal operations and to the external role CIHI could play in advancing responsible AI adoption in health systems across Canada. This article describes the strategy development process and the areas of focus within the strategy.

加拿大卫生信息研究所(CIHI)正在寻求现代化和采用新的工作方式。这包括使用新技术,包括应用人工智能(AI)。为了以一种有目的的方式开始,该组织制定了一项人工智能战略,该战略是通过主要利益相关者和合作伙伴、其员工的反馈以及对国际研究的审查而得出的。这项研究为人工智能如何为 CIHI 的内部运营以及 CIHI 在推动加拿大各地医疗系统负责任地采用人工智能方面所能发挥的外部作用增添价值提供了依据。本文介绍了该战略的制定过程和重点领域。
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引用次数: 0
A new patient navigation model of care to support older adults in transitions of care: Key considerations for implementation for policy-makers and health system leaders. 支持老年人护理过渡的新患者导航护理模式:供政策制定者和医疗系统领导者参考的实施要点。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/08404704241288458
Grace Liu, Kristina Kokorelias, Amanda Knoepfli, Tracey DasGupta, Naomi Ziegler, Emma Elliot, Sara J T Guilcher, Sander L Hitzig

A Patient Navigation (PN) model of care was introduced in a large metropolitan hospital in Ontario (Canada) to support transitions in care for older adults in 2019. The patient navigator is a community social worker or "community transitional lead" embedded in the hospital's in care teams to assist with discharge planning and provide follow-up care to older adults, their families, and/or care partners for up to 90 days. Initially, the PN program supported acute care patients and has since expanded in the Emergency Department and Reactivation Care Centre. In this cohort retrospective observational study, we described the new PN model of care by analyzing the clinical notes collected by the patient navigator. This article provides preliminary insights for health leaders who are interested in implementing this novel PN model to improve transitions of care in a hospital setting. Funding was provided by the SLAIGHT Family Foundation.

2019 年,加拿大安大略省的一家大型都市医院引入了患者导航(PN)护理模式,以支持老年人的护理过渡。患者导航员是一名社区社会工作者或 "社区过渡领导",被纳入医院的护理团队,协助制定出院计划,并为老年人、其家人和/或护理伙伴提供长达 90 天的后续护理。PN 计划最初为急症患者提供支持,后来扩展到急诊科和重新激活护理中心。在这项队列回顾性观察研究中,我们通过分析患者导航员收集的临床笔记,描述了新的患者导航员护理模式。这篇文章为有意实施这种新型 PN 模式以改善医院环境中的护理过渡的医疗领导者提供了初步见解。资金由 SLAIGHT 家庭基金会提供。
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引用次数: 0
How national healthcare change initiatives balance emergent and deliberate change: A principles-focused evaluation. 国家医疗保健变革倡议如何平衡突发变革和蓄意变革:以原则为重点的评估。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/08404704241279501
Tavis Apramian, Allia Karim, Kathryn Parker, Lynne Sinclair, Zeenat Ladak, Cheryl Ku, Sarah Gregor, Lily Winnebota, Denise Ponte, Stella Ng

Principles-focused evaluation reflects on the change process itself through examination of its underlying principles. The Centre for Advancing Collaborative Healthcare & Education (CACHE) worked to build interprofessional education programs and tools that attended to the Team Primary Care (TPC) principles. Our internally directed principles-focused evaluation, presented here, asks how CACHE adhered to these principles in the programs and tools it delivered to the TPC project. The article's main contribution is the creation of a new concept, organizational critically reflective practice, which describes an approach health leaders can use to mitigate the limitations of short-term initiatives while pursuing transformational change. We propose specific tools and steps that will help health leaders attempting to enact organizational critically reflective practice.

以原则为重点的评估通过考察变革过程的基本原则来反映变革过程本身。促进合作医疗保健和教育中心(CACHE)致力于建立符合团队初级保健(TPC)原则的跨专业教育计划和工具。本文介绍了我们内部指导的以原则为重点的评估,询问了 CACHE 在为 TPC 项目提供的项目和工具中是如何坚持这些原则的。这篇文章的主要贡献在于提出了一个新概念--组织批判性反思实践,描述了医疗卫生领导者在追求变革的同时可以用来缓解短期措施局限性的方法。我们提出了一些具体的工具和步骤,这些工具和步骤将帮助医疗卫生领导者尝试实施组织批判性反思实践。
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引用次数: 0
Art of leadership and science of implementation for sustainable impact of organizational model of care. 领导的艺术和实施的科学,促进组织关怀模式的可持续影响。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/08404704241271235
Kaiyan Fu, Sarah Tam Lee

Necessitated by the healthcare crisis and exacerbated by the pandemic, and building on model of care experimentation over the last decade, SE Health executed on an organizational change to bring the innovative model to life. This model is titled H.O.P.E. MODEL™ of Care-Home, Opportunity, People, Empowerment. The innovation in model of care design and implementation is guided by the Integrated-Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (i-PARiHS) framework. Our journey highlights the art of leadership and science of implementation for sustainable impact on care excellence and health system transformation. This implementation experience has also generated the following insights: reinforce the foundation, operationalizing practice, what gets measured gets done, technology enabling practice, and all roads lead to H.O.P.E.

在医疗危机和大流行病的双重影响下,东南欧医疗集团在过去十年的护理模式实验基础上,进行了组织变革,将创新模式付诸实践。这一模式被命名为 "H.O.P.E. MODEL™ of Care--家庭、机会、人、赋权"。护理模式的创新设计和实施以健康服务研究实施综合促进行动(i-PARiHS)框架为指导。我们的历程彰显了领导的艺术和实施的科学,从而对卓越护理和医疗系统转型产生可持续的影响。我们的实施经验还产生了以下启示:强化基础、实践操作化、量力而行、技术助力实践,以及所有道路都通向 H.O.P.E。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing equity, diversity, inclusivity, and accessibility in primary care: The development of an integrated educational experience model. 促进初级保健的公平性、多样性、包容性和可及性:开发综合教育体验模式。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/08404704241264236
Cassandra Barber, L Jayne Beselt, Jade Alcantara, Bizav Jaffer, Kelly Bute-Seaton, Wendy Chong, Tamara Carver, Heather MacNeill, Bukola Salami, Lyn K Sonnenberg, J Cristian Rangel, Constance LeBlanc, Kannin Osei-Tutu, Aimée Bouka, Arun Radhakrishnan, Jerry M Maniate

This article presents the development of the Equity, Diversity, Inclusivity, and Accessibility (EDIA) Cross-Cutting Theme Project within the Team Primary Care (TPC) initiative, aimed at addressing systemic inequities through innovative educational strategies. Grounded in the social accountability of health professions framework, this project aims to equip primary care teams with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to promote health equity. The EDIA Integrated Educational Experience (IEE) model includes a self-assessment tool, digital learning space, and national mentorship network, providing a comprehensive approach for primary care teams to promote health equity. The IEE model utilizes a layered micro, meso, and macro approach to support cultural transformation within highly complex healthcare environments. Key lessons learned involve trust- and relationship-building processes to help dismantle historical silos and encourage open dialogue. Future efforts focus on implementation, ensuring adaptability, scalability, and sustainability, positioning the model as a catalyst for equitable primary care delivery.

本文介绍了 "全科医疗团队(TPC)"计划中的 "公平、多样性、包容性和可及性(EDIA)"交叉主题项目的发展情况,旨在通过创新的教育策略解决系统性的不公平问题。该项目以卫生专业的社会责任框架为基础,旨在使初级保健团队掌握促进健康公平所需的知识、技能和态度。EDIA 综合教育体验(IEE)模式包括自我评估工具、数字学习空间和全国导师网络,为初级保健团队提供了促进健康公平的综合方法。IEE 模型采用分层的微观、中观和宏观方法,支持高度复杂的医疗保健环境中的文化转型。主要经验包括建立信任和关系的过程,以帮助打破历史隔阂,鼓励公开对话。未来的工作重点是实施,确保适应性、可扩展性和可持续性,将该模式定位为公平初级医疗服务的催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Indigenous midwives into a comprehensive primary care setting. 将土著助产士纳入综合初级保健机构。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/08404704241259906
Cecilia Benoit, Andrea Mellor, Brett Koenig, Nathalie Pambrun, Melanie Mason

Canada has been unique in the modern era for limiting midwives from providing sexual health and perinatal care to families. Prohibitions on midwifery practice were finally lifted in Prince Edward Island in 2024, yet midwives' scope of practice continues to be restricted in most jurisdictions. The Canadian Midwifery Regulators Council recently recommended midwives should be able to practice their full scope. Our midwifery pilot project, located in the city of Victoria, British Columbia, implemented this recommendation in 2023-2024. Below we demonstrate the benefits of integrating midwifery into a primary healthcare clinic and the continued challenges midwives and their teams face in securing salaried employment long-term. We focus on the specialized cultural and clinical skillset that Indigenous registered midwives in particular bring to primary care, and the life-saving outcomes that can occur for youth clients if interprofessional collaboration and cooperation are well-established.

近代以来,加拿大一直限制助产士为家庭提供性健康和围产期护理,这是独一无二的。爱德华王子岛省终于在 2024 年取消了对助产士执业的禁令,但在大多数司法管辖区,助产士的执业范围仍然受到限制。加拿大助产士监管委员会最近建议,助产士应能在其全部范围内执业。我们位于不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚市的助产士试点项目将于 2023-2024 年实施这一建议。下面我们将展示将助产士纳入初级医疗保健诊所的好处,以及助产士及其团队在确保长期受薪就业方面所面临的持续挑战。我们将重点放在土著注册助产士尤其能为初级医疗保健带来的专业文化和临床技能上,以及如果能建立良好的跨专业协作与合作,可为青少年客户带来的挽救生命的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Academic hospitals in the Toronto region collaborate to optimize occupational health and safety. 多伦多地区的学术医院合作优化职业健康与安全。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/08404704241252910
Anum Aftab, Tamara Dus, Christopher Aiken, Arlene Gladstone, Wendy Morgan, Nicholas Tomiczek, Laura Alexander

In March 2020, as the COVID-19 cases began to rise in Ontario, Canada, the central role of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) to ensure the well-being of hospital workforce became highly visible. While Ontario's hospitals concentrated efforts to meet each challenging and uncertain wave stressing the system, it was apparent that there is a lack of consistency in best practices and policy response across the healthcare sector. Additionally, the unprecedented pressure on healthcare workforce as they attempted to meet the pandemic's new surging demands resulted in workforce shortages and increased levels of burnout, making it difficult to engage, support, and retain the staff necessary for delivering highest quality of services. The Toronto Academic Health Science Network (TAHSN), a dynamic consortium of 14 healthcare organizations, established a collaborative to implement an integrated effort and align on structure, processes, and standards that will increase strength and defensibility of TAHSN programs. To foster community building, identify areas of common concern, and co-create practices during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, a structured network of 14 OHS directors across the healthcare organizations was established. This article discusses the origin of the TAHSN collaborative, the thriving community vision for partnership, and the case study methodology used to combine capabilities to showcase innovation and excellence in care together.

2020 年 3 月,随着 COVID-19 病例在加拿大安大略省开始上升,职业健康与安全(OHS)在确保医院员工福利方面的核心作用变得备受瞩目。虽然安大略省的医院集中精力应对每一个充满挑战和不确定性的浪潮,但很明显,整个医疗保健行业在最佳实践和政策应对方面缺乏一致性。此外,由于试图满足大流行病新的激增需求,医护人员承受着前所未有的压力,导致劳动力短缺和职业倦怠程度增加,从而难以吸引、支持和留住提供最高质量服务所需的员工。多伦多学术健康科学网络(TAHSN)是一个由 14 家医疗保健机构组成的充满活力的联盟,它成立了一个合作组织,以实施综合努力,并在结构、流程和标准方面进行协调,从而增强多伦多学术健康科学网络计划的实力和可辩护性。为了促进社区建设,确定共同关注的领域,并在 COVID-19 大流行期间及之后共同创建实践,14 家医疗机构的职业健康安全总监建立了一个结构化网络。这篇文章讨论了 TAHSN 合作的起源、蓬勃发展的社区合作愿景,以及案例研究方法,该方法用于将各种能力结合起来,共同展示创新和卓越的医疗服务。
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引用次数: 0
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Healthcare Management Forum
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