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2022 17th International Joint Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing (iSAI-NLP)最新文献

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Product and Industrial Classification Code Suggestion System for Thai Language 泰语产品和行业分类代码建议系统
R. Siricharoenchai, Panchapawn Chatsuwan, Paramet Tanwanont, Sarunruk Janbradab, Navaporn Surasvadi, S. Thajchayapong
In this work, a system is created to suggest product/ service code and industrial classification code for Thai language. The system can suggest UNSPSC and TSIC codes relevant to query terms via indexing search. Techniques used in this work are based on knowledge of text processing and text similarity, as well as indexing. Through a complexity analysis, the system has been proved efficient as it can retrieve data about 1,000 times faster than traditional methods. Furthermore, Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) was employed to evaluate the search results of 1,000 products and services. The results showed that the proposed system achieved the MRR of 0.46, indicating the relevant search result is approximately in the second or third rank. Currently, the proposed system has been implemented as a part of SMEs registration process in the OSMEP website to support Thai SMEs to access government procurement.
在这项工作中,创建了一个系统来建议泰语的产品/服务代码和行业分类代码。通过索引搜索,系统可以推荐与查询词相关的UNSPSC和TSIC代码。在这项工作中使用的技术是基于文本处理和文本相似度的知识,以及索引。通过复杂性分析,该系统的检索速度比传统方法快1000倍左右,证明了其效率。此外,平均倒数秩(MRR)被用来评估1000个产品和服务的搜索结果。结果表明,所提系统的MRR为0.46,表明相关搜索结果大致处于第二或第三等级。目前,拟议的系统已作为中小企业注册流程的一部分在OSMEP网站上实施,以支持泰国中小企业获得政府采购。
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引用次数: 0
Association of Serum Uric Acid and Lipid Parameters in Patients at Lamphun Hospital, Thailand 泰国兰丰医院患者血清尿酸和血脂参数的相关性
J. Gatedee, Kanokwan Jaiping, Sumana Kasemsawasdi, Aungsana Yothinarak, J. Netsawang, Supanit Angsirikul, Rachasak Somyanonthanakul
Dyslipidemia leads to cardiovascular disease with several complications which include sudden cardiac death, acute myocardial infarction, and strokes. The primary evaluation tool for dyslipidemia is a fasting lipid panel which consists of total cholesterol (TC), (LDL-C), (HDL-C), and triglycerides (TG). However, the relationship between a fasting lipid panel and elevated uric acid has not been comprehensively investigated. This work investigates the relationship between serum uric acid (SUA) and a fasting lipid panel in the elderly patients in Thailand. A rule-based machine learning technique called association rule mining was used to define patterns in the rules discovered. The results showed a significant positive relationship for SUA with TG, TC and LDL levels, and an inverse relationship for SUA with HDL. Early prevention of hyperuricemia and dyslipidemia may be helpful to reduce the incidence of associated cardiovascular diseases.
血脂异常可导致心血管疾病并伴有多种并发症,包括心源性猝死、急性心肌梗死和中风。血脂异常的主要评估工具是空腹脂质面板,由总胆固醇(TC)、(LDL-C)、(HDL-C)和甘油三酯(TG)组成。然而,空腹血脂与尿酸升高之间的关系尚未得到全面的研究。这项工作调查血清尿酸(SUA)和空腹脂质面板在泰国老年患者之间的关系。一种基于规则的机器学习技术被称为关联规则挖掘,用于在发现的规则中定义模式。结果显示,SUA与TG、TC和LDL呈显著正相关,与HDL呈负相关。早期预防高尿酸血症和血脂异常可能有助于减少相关心血管疾病的发生率。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Street Light Monitoring and Visualization Platform for Campus Management 面向校园管理的智能路灯监控可视化平台
S. Deepaisarn, Paphana Yiwsiw, Chanon Tantiwattanapaibul, Suphachok Buaruk, Virach Sornlertlamvanich
As a recent trend in urbanization and intelligent technologies, smart lighting systems have been implemented in many major cities to support smart urban environments. This research developed a web application platform for data visualization and lighting device monitoring at Thammasat Uni-versity, Rangsit Campus, Thailand. This implementation provides administrative and operative staff with an all-in-one platform through a convenient interface for monitoring, controlling, and collecting data from area devices and sensors. Platform devel-opment was divided into two sections: back-end application, providing application programming interface (API) endpoints, and front-end application, offering an interface for interacting with on-campus staff. Finally, the web application was deployed on a cloud platform so that responsible persons may access it on any device and acquire data in real time. Given the platform's capabilities, further data analytics may be proposed for building a smarter lighting system.
作为城市化和智能化技术的最新趋势,智能照明系统已在许多主要城市实施,以支持智能城市环境。本研究在泰国法政大学Rangsit校区开发了一个用于数据可视化和照明设备监控的web应用平台。该实现通过方便的界面为管理和操作人员提供了一个一体化平台,用于监控、控制和收集来自区域设备和传感器的数据。平台开发分为两个部分:后端应用程序,提供应用程序编程接口(API)端点;前端应用程序,提供与校园工作人员交互的接口。最后,将web应用程序部署在云平台上,使责任人可以在任何设备上访问该应用程序并实时获取数据。考虑到平台的能力,进一步的数据分析可能会被提议用于构建更智能的照明系统。
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引用次数: 1
ThaiTC:Thai Transformer-based Image Captioning 泰语:基于泰语变形金刚的图像字幕
Teetouch Jaknamon, S. Marukatat
For problems with image captioning is a technique that has been used for a long time. In the past, there was a way to use convolutional neural network (CNN) for feature extraction and recurrent neural network (RNN) for generating text, and especially in Thai language, It has to be developed further in the era of the popular use of transformers. This paper proposes an end-to-end image captioning with pretrained vision Transformers (ViT) and text transformers in Thai language models namely ThaiTC, Which leverages the transformer architecture both. We has experiment pretrained vision transformer and text transformer in Thai language that best for Thai image captioning and tested on 3 Thai image captioning datasets 1) Travel 2) Food 3) Flickr 30k(t$r$ anslate) with different challenges. Includes freeze vision transformers weight training for image captioning dataset training with less image features, From the experiment, We found that ThaiTC performed much better in the Food and Flickr30k datasets than the Travel datasets, Which allowed us to automatically create subtitles about food and travel.
解决图像字幕问题是一种已经使用了很长时间的技术。在过去,有一种方法是使用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行特征提取,使用递归神经网络(RNN)生成文本,特别是在泰语中,在变压器广泛使用的时代,它必须得到进一步的发展。本文提出了一种端到端的图像字幕方法,在泰语模型(即ThaiTC)中使用预训练视觉转换器(ViT)和文本转换器,同时利用了转换器架构。我们在实验中预先训练了最适合泰语图像字幕的视觉转换器和文本转换器,并在3个泰语图像字幕数据集(1)Travel 2) Food 3) Flickr 30k(t$r$ translate)上进行了不同挑战的测试。从实验中,我们发现泰国在Food和Flickr30k数据集上的表现要比Travel数据集好得多,这使得我们能够自动创建关于Food和Travel的字幕。
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引用次数: 2
Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs for Thai Retail Banking Products 泰国零售银行产品知识图谱问答
Wirit Khongcharoen, Chanatip Saetia, Tawunrat Chalothorn, P. Buabthong
Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs (KGQA) extracts the answer entity directly from the graph, given a natural language question, offering scalability to applications that need to readily provide information to the end users, such as chatbots. Nevertheless, KGQA specifically designed for Knowledge Graphs in Thai has not yet been well investigated. In this paper, we adapt multi-hop KGQA using Graph Embedding to handle Thai dataset while being able to extract answer entities that do not have explicit relation to the head node. We also construct a Thai Knowledge Graph with the ontology based on retail banking products. The model achieves a HITS @ 1 score of 80.8 on our annotated dataset. The results confirm that, aside from reaching multi-hop answers, using Graph Embedding in KGQA helps improve the overall score, especially in sparse Knowledge Graphs. Moreover, augmenting the training questions to include more entities in the graph can further help increase the performance.
知识图问答(KGQA)直接从图中提取答案实体,给出一个自然语言问题,为需要随时向最终用户提供信息的应用程序(如聊天机器人)提供可扩展性。然而,专门为泰语知识图谱设计的KGQA还没有得到很好的研究。在本文中,我们采用多跳KGQA使用图嵌入来处理泰国数据集,同时能够提取与头节点没有显式关系的答案实体。并以零售银行产品为例,利用本体构造了泰国知识图谱。该模型在我们的注释数据集上实现了80.8的HITS @ 1分数。结果证实,除了达到多跳答案外,在KGQA中使用图嵌入有助于提高总体得分,特别是在稀疏知识图中。此外,增加训练问题以在图中包含更多的实体可以进一步帮助提高性能。
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引用次数: 0
Welcome Message from the ISAI-NLP 2022 General and Conference Chairs ISAI-NLP 2022大会主席和会议主席致欢迎辞
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引用次数: 0
Sugarcane Classification for On-Site Assessment Using Computer Vision 基于计算机视觉的甘蔗现场评估分类
Piyapoj Kasempakdeepong, Pondsulee Ponchaiyapruek, Pattamon Viriyothai, Anuwat Songchumrong, Pittipol Kantavat, Prasertsak Pungprasertying
In this paper, we present a machine intelligent system that can automatically classify sugarcane images into predefined categories. This system is developed in order to facilitate the operation in sugar manufacturing factories and can be beneficial to the sugar industry as a whole. The software system consists of the core computer vision module and other compounds, such as user interfaces and database management. To develop the core module, we apply deep learning models based on convolutional neural networks, which are currently state-of-the-art models for computer vision. The best models trained and evaluated on our sugarcane datasets achieve more than 90% multi-class accuracy in almost all settings. We have incorporated the trained model into the prototype system and successfully installed the system to test operating at one of the major sugar manufacturing facilities in the previous sugarcane harvesting season.
在本文中,我们提出了一个机器智能系统,可以自动将甘蔗图像分类到预定义的类别中。本系统的开发是为了方便制糖工厂的操作,对整个制糖行业都是有益的。软件系统由计算机视觉核心模块和用户界面、数据库管理等组成。为了开发核心模块,我们应用了基于卷积神经网络的深度学习模型,这是目前计算机视觉领域最先进的模型。在我们的甘蔗数据集上训练和评估的最佳模型在几乎所有设置下都能达到90%以上的多类准确率。我们已经将训练过的模型整合到原型系统中,并成功地安装了该系统,在上一个甘蔗收获季节在一个主要的制糖工厂测试运行。
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引用次数: 1
Convolutional Time Delay Neural Network for Khmer Automatic Speech Recognition 高棉语自动语音识别的卷积时延神经网络
Nalin Srun, Sotheara Leang, Ye Kyaw Thu, Sethserey Sam
Convolutional Neural Networks have been proven to successfully capture spatial aspects of the speech signal and eliminate spectral variations across speakers for Automatic Speech Recognition. In this study, we investigate the Convolutional Neural Net-work with Time Delay Neural Network for an acoustic model to deal with large vocabulary continuous speech recognition for Khmer. Our idea is to use Convolutional Neural Networks to extract local features of the speech signal, whereas Time Delay Neural Networks capture long temporal correlations between acoustic events. The experimental results show that the suggested net-work outperforms the Time Delay Neural Network and achieves an average relative improvement of 14% across test sets.
卷积神经网络已被证明可以成功捕获语音信号的空间方面,并消除自动语音识别中说话人之间的频谱变化。在这项研究中,我们研究了卷积神经网络与时延神经网络相结合的声学模型来处理高棉语的大词汇量连续语音识别。我们的想法是使用卷积神经网络提取语音信号的局部特征,而时间延迟神经网络捕获声学事件之间的长时间相关性。实验结果表明,该网络优于时滞神经网络,在测试集上的平均相对改进率为14%。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Acceptance of Dental Appointment Application among Users in Bangkok and Metropolitan Area 影响曼谷及首都地区用户接受牙科预约申请的因素
Kasidit Eiam-o-pas, Nuchjarin Intalar, C. Jeenanunta
This paper examines the main factors affecting dental-related users” acceptance of dental appointment technology as a means for receiving dental appointment services. A questionnaire was developed based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and incorporated perceived useful features to understand user characteristics, acceptance, and usage behavior of a dental appointment application. A proposed research model and hypotheses were tested with a sample of 555 customers of a dental clinic in Bangkok and Metropolitan area using descriptive analysis, factor analysis, and multiple regression. The findings show that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and perceived value have significant effects on the acceptance of a dental appointment application. However, the application feature has no direct effect on the intention to use. Results can be used as a reference to develop dental appointment services that align with the needs of the users.
本文研究了影响牙科用户接受牙科预约技术作为接受牙科预约服务手段的主要因素。基于技术接受模型(TAM)开发了一份问卷,并纳入了感知到的有用特征,以了解牙科预约应用程序的用户特征、接受度和使用行为。采用描述性分析、因子分析和多元回归分析的方法,对曼谷和首都地区一家牙科诊所555名顾客的样本进行了研究模型和假设的检验。结果表明,感知易用性、感知有用性和感知价值对牙科预约申请的接受度有显著影响。但是,应用程序特性对使用意图没有直接影响。结果可作为参考,以开发符合用户需求的牙科预约服务。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Response Relevance and Emotional Consistency for Dialogue Response Generation 增强对话反应生成的反应相关性和情感一致性
Mengmeng Gong, Hui Song, Haoran Zhou, Bo Xu
VAE (Variational Autoencoder) and CVAE (Conditional V AE) encode the sentence with the latent variable to generate response in Dialogue. However, studies have shown that the latent variables obtained are more inclined to remember the first words and the length of the sentence, and only represents limited local features. In order to alleviate this problem, we propose to involve contrastive learning to generate positive and negative samples for training process, which enriches the latent variables representation with the global information of sentence and generates more relevant response. On the other hand, those generative models do not consider emotional information of dialogue, a sentiment discrimination module is introduced in our model to maintain the emotional consistency. Experiments on two public datasets - DailyDialog and PERSONA-CHAT demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, the evaluation results of BLEU and Rouge are both improved. The sentiment discrimination network also forces the model to generating emotional consistency response with share embedding.
VAE (Variational Autoencoder)和CVAE (Conditional VAE)用潜在变量对句子进行编码,从而在对话中产生响应。然而,研究表明,获得的潜在变量更倾向于记住第一个单词和句子的长度,并且只代表有限的局部特征。为了缓解这一问题,我们提出在训练过程中引入对比学习生成正、负样本,利用句子的全局信息丰富潜在变量的表示,生成更相关的响应。另一方面,这些生成模型不考虑对话的情感信息,我们的模型中引入了情感识别模块来保持情感的一致性。在DailyDialog和PERSONA-CHAT两个公共数据集上的实验证明了该方法的有效性,BLEU和Rouge的评估结果都得到了改善。情绪识别网络还通过共享嵌入迫使模型产生情绪一致性响应。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 17th International Joint Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing (iSAI-NLP)
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