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IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization 2000. INFOVIS 2000. Proceedings最新文献

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Lighthouse: showing the way to relevant information 灯塔:指向相关信息的指引
Pub Date : 2000-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885099
A. Leuski, James Allan
Lighthouse is an on-line interface for a Web-based information retrieval system. It accepts queries from a user, collects the retrieved documents from the search engine, organizes and presents them to the user. The system integrates two known presentations of the retrieved results, the ranked list and clustering visualization, in a novel and effective way. It accepts the user's input and adjusts the document visualization accordingly. We give a brief overview of the system.
Lighthouse是一个基于web的信息检索系统的在线界面。它接受来自用户的查询,从搜索引擎收集检索到的文档,组织并呈现给用户。该系统以一种新颖有效的方式集成了检索结果的两种已知表现形式:排名表和聚类可视化。它接受用户的输入并相应地调整文档的可视化。我们对该系统作了简要概述。
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引用次数: 87
A scalable framework for information visualization 用于信息可视化的可伸缩框架
Pub Date : 2000-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885088
M. Kreuseler, Norma López, H. Schumann
The paper describes major concepts of a scalable information visualization framework. We assume that the exploration of heterogeneous information spaces at arbitrary levels of detail requires a suitable preprocessing of information quantities, the combination of different graphical interfaces and the illustration of the frame of reference of given information sets. The innovative features of our system include: dynamic hierarchy computation and user controlled refinement of those hierarchies for preprocessing unstructured information spaces; a new Focus+Context technique for visualizing complex hierarchy graphs; a new paradigm for visualizing information structures within their frame of reference; and a new graphical interface that utilizes textual similarities to arrange objects of high dimensional information space in 3-dimensional visualization space.
本文描述了可扩展信息可视化框架的主要概念。我们假设在任意细节层次上探索异构信息空间需要对信息量进行适当的预处理,不同图形界面的组合以及给定信息集的参考框架的说明。该系统的创新特征包括:动态层次计算和用户控制的层次细化,用于预处理非结构化信息空间;用于可视化复杂层次图的Focus+Context新技术;在参照系内可视化信息结构的新范式;利用文本相似度将高维信息空间的对象排列在三维可视化空间中的图形界面。
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引用次数: 118
Visualizing massive multi-digraphs 可视化大量多向图
Pub Date : 2000-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885089
J. Abello, Jeffrey L. Korn
We describe MGV, an integrated visualization and exploration system for massive multi-digraph navigation. MGV's only assumption is that the vertex set of the underlying digraph corresponds to the set of leaves of a predetermined tree T. MGV builds an out-of-core graph hierarchy and provides mechanisms to plug in arbitrary visual representations for each graph hierarchy slice. Navigation from one level to another of the hierarchy corresponds to the implementation of a drill-down interface. In order to provide the user with navigation control and interactive response, MGV incorporates a number of visualization techniques like interactive pixel-oriented 2D and 3D maps, statistical displays, multi-linked views, and a zoomable label based interface. This makes the association of geographic information and graph data very natural. MGV follows the client-server paradigm and it is implemented in C and Java-3D. We highlight the main algorithmic and visualization techniques behind the tools and point out along the way several possible application scenarios. Our techniques are being applied to multi-graphs defined on vertex sets with sizes ranging from 100 million to 250 million vertices.
介绍了一种面向大规模多向图导航的可视化与勘探集成系统MGV。MGV的唯一假设是底层有向图的顶点集对应于预定树t的叶子集。MGV构建了一个核外的图层次结构,并提供了为每个图层次结构切片插入任意视觉表示的机制。从层次结构的一个级别导航到另一个级别对应于向下钻取接口的实现。为了向用户提供导航控制和交互式响应,MGV集成了许多可视化技术,如面向像素的交互式2D和3D地图、统计显示、多链接视图和基于缩放标签的界面。这使得地理信息和图形数据的关联非常自然。MGV遵循客户机-服务器范式,它是用C和Java-3D实现的。我们重点介绍了这些工具背后的主要算法和可视化技术,并指出了几种可能的应用场景。我们的技术被应用于在顶点集上定义的多图,其大小从1亿到2.5亿个顶点不等。
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引用次数: 24
Metaphor-aware 3D navigation 具有隐喻意识的3D导航
Pub Date : 2000-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885104
C. R. D. Santos, P. Gros, P. Abel, D. Loisel, N. Trichaud, J. Paris
Anyone who has ever experienced three-dimensional (3D) interfaces will agree that navigating in a 3D world is not a trivial task. The user interface of traditional 3D browsers provides simple navigation tools that allow the user to modify the camera parameters such as orientation, position and focal. Using these tools, it is frequent that, after some movements, the user is lost in the virtual 3D space and usually tries to restart from the beginning. We present how the 3D navigation problem is addressed in the context of the CyberNet project (Abel et al., 2000). Our underlying principle is to help the user navigate by adapting the navigation tool to the virtual world. We feel that the navigation schemes provided by the 3D browsers are too generic for some specific 3D tools and we have developed adaptive navigation features that are dependent on the 3D metaphor used for visualizing the information and on the user's task.
任何体验过三维(3D)界面的人都会同意,在3D世界中导航不是一件小事。传统3D浏览器的用户界面提供了简单的导航工具,允许用户修改相机参数,如方向、位置和焦距。使用这些工具时,用户经常会在一些动作后迷失在虚拟3D空间中,并且通常会尝试从头开始。我们介绍了如何在CyberNet项目的背景下解决3D导航问题(Abel et al., 2000)。我们的基本原则是通过使导航工具适应虚拟世界来帮助用户导航。我们觉得3D浏览器提供的导航方案对于某些特定的3D工具来说过于通用,因此我们开发了自适应导航功能,这些功能依赖于用于可视化信息和用户任务的3D隐喻。
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引用次数: 38
New methods for the visualization of electric power system information 电力系统信息可视化的新方法
Pub Date : 2000-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885101
T. Overbye, J. Weber
One area in need of new research in information visualization is the operation and analysis of large-scale electric power systems. In analyzing power systems, one is usually confronted with a large amount of multivariate data. With systems containing tens of thousands of electrical nodes (buses), a key challenge is to present this data in a form so the user can assess the state of the system in an intuitive and quick manner. This is particularly true when trying to analyze relationships between actual network power flows, the scheduled power flows, and the capacity of the transmission system. With electric industry restructuring and the move towards having a single entity, such as an independent system operator or pool, operate a much larger system, this need has become more acute. This paper presents several power system visualization techniques to help in this task. These techniques include animation of power system flow values, contouring of bus and transmission line flow values, data aggregation techniques and interactive 3D data visualization.
大型电力系统的运行与分析是信息可视化研究的一个新领域。在分析电力系统时,通常会遇到大量的多元数据。对于包含数万个电节点(总线)的系统,一个关键的挑战是以一种形式呈现这些数据,以便用户能够以直观和快速的方式评估系统的状态。当试图分析实际网络潮流、计划潮流和输电系统容量之间的关系时,这一点尤其正确。随着电力行业的重组和单一实体(如独立的系统运营商或池)运营更大的系统的趋势,这一需求变得更加迫切。本文介绍了几种电力系统可视化技术来帮助完成这一任务。这些技术包括电力系统流值动画、母线和传输线流值轮廓、数据聚合技术和交互式三维数据可视化。
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引用次数: 58
Density functions for visual attributes and effective partitioning in graph visualization 可视化属性的密度函数和图形可视化中的有效划分
Pub Date : 2000-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885090
I. Herman, M. S. Marshall, G. Melançon
Two tasks in graph visualization require partitioning: the assignment of visual attributes and divisive clustering. Often, we would like to assign a color or other visual attributes to a node or edge that indicates an associated value. In an application involving divisive clustering, we would like to partition the graph into subsets of graph elements based on metric values in such a way that all subsets are evenly populated. Assuming a uniform distribution of metric values during either partitioning or coloring can have undesired effects such as empty clusters or only one level of emphasis for the entire graph. Probability density functions derived from statistics about a metric can help systems succeed at these tasks.
图可视化中的两个任务需要划分:视觉属性的分配和分裂聚类。通常,我们希望为节点或边缘指定颜色或其他视觉属性,以指示相关值。在涉及分裂聚类的应用程序中,我们希望根据度量值将图划分为图元素的子集,这样所有子集都是均匀填充的。在划分或着色期间假设度量值的均匀分布可能会产生不希望的效果,例如空簇或整个图只有一个强调级别。从度量的统计数据中导出的概率密度函数可以帮助系统成功完成这些任务。
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引用次数: 39
From metaphor to method: cartographic perspectives on information visualization 从隐喻到方法:信息可视化的制图视角
Pub Date : 2000-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885095
A. Skupin
By virtue of their spatio-cognitive abilities, humans are able to navigate through geographic space as well as meaningfully communicate geographic information represented in cartographic form. The current dominance of spatial metaphors in information visualization research is the result of the realization that those cognitive skills also have value in the exploration and analysis of non-geographic information. While mapping or landscape metaphors are routinely used in this field, there is a noticeable lack of consideration for existing cartographic expertise. This is especially apparent whenever problematic issues are encountered, such as graphic complexity or feature labeling. There are a number of areas in which a cartographic outlook could provide a valuable perspective. This paper discusses how geographic and cartographic notions may influence the design of visualizations for textual information spaces. Map projections, generalization, feature labeling and map design issues are discussed.
人类凭借其空间认知能力,能够在地理空间中进行导航,并有意义地传达以地图形式表示的地理信息。目前空间隐喻在信息可视化研究中的主导地位是由于人们认识到这些认知技能在非地理信息的探索和分析中也有价值。虽然在这个领域经常使用地图或景观比喻,但明显缺乏对现有制图专业知识的考虑。这在遇到问题时尤其明显,例如图形复杂性或特征标记。在许多领域,地图展望可以提供有价值的观点。本文讨论了地理和制图概念如何影响文本信息空间的可视化设计。讨论了地图投影、综合、特征标注和地图设计等问题。
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引用次数: 104
ThemeRiver: visualizing theme changes over time the river:可视化主题随着时间的推移而变化
Pub Date : 2000-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885098
S. Havre, E. Hetzler, Lucy T. Nowell
ThemeRiver/sup TM/ is a prototype system that visualizes thematic variations over time within a large collection of documents. The "river" flows from left to right through time, changing width to depict changes in thematic strength of temporally associated documents. Colored "currents" flowing within the river narrow or widen to indicate decreases or increases in the strength of an individual topic or a group of topics in the associated documents. The river is shown within the context of a timeline and a corresponding textual presentation of external events.
the river /sup TM/是一个原型系统,可以在大量文档中可视化随时间变化的主题变化。“河流”从左向右穿越时间,改变宽度来描绘与时间相关的文献主题强度的变化。河流中的彩色“水流”会变窄或变宽,以表示相关文档中单个主题或一组主题强度的减小或增加。这条河是在时间轴和外部事件的相应文本呈现的背景下显示的。
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引用次数: 500
Getting portals to behave 使门户正常工作
Pub Date : 2000-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885087
Christopher Olston, Allison Woodruff
Data visualization environments help users understand and analyze their data by permitting interactive browsing of graphical representations of the data. To further facilitate understanding and analysis, many visualization environments have special features known as portals, which are sub-windows of a data canvas. Portals provide a way to display multiple graphical representations simultaneously, in a nested fashion. This makes portals an extremely powerful and flexible paradigm for data visualization. Unfortunately, with this flexibility comes complexity. There are over a hundred possible ways each portal can be configured to exhibit different behaviors. Many of these behaviors are confusing and certain behaviors can be inappropriate for a particular setting. It is desirable to eliminate confusing and inappropriate behaviors. The authors construct a taxonomy of portal behaviors and give recommendations to help designers of visualization systems decide which behaviors are intuitive and appropriate for a particular setting. They apply these recommendations to an example setting that is fully visually programmable and analyze the resulting reduced set of behaviors. Finally, the authors consider a real visualization environment and demonstrate some problems associated with behaviors that do not follow their recommendations.
数据可视化环境通过允许交互式浏览数据的图形表示,帮助用户理解和分析数据。为了进一步促进理解和分析,许多可视化环境具有称为门户的特殊功能,门户是数据画布的子窗口。门户提供了一种以嵌套方式同时显示多个图形表示的方法。这使得门户成为一种非常强大和灵活的数据可视化范例。不幸的是,这种灵活性带来了复杂性。有超过一百种可能的方法可以配置每个门户以显示不同的行为。这些行为中的许多都是令人困惑的,某些行为可能不适合特定的环境。消除混乱和不适当的行为是可取的。作者构建了门户行为的分类,并给出了建议,以帮助可视化系统的设计人员决定哪些行为是直观的,适合于特定设置。他们将这些建议应用到一个完全可视可编程的示例设置中,并分析由此产生的减少的行为集。最后,作者考虑了一个真实的可视化环境,并演示了一些与不遵循他们的建议的行为相关的问题。
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引用次数: 13
Polaris: a system for query, analysis and visualization of multi-dimensional relational databases Polaris:一个多维关系数据库的查询、分析和可视化系统
Pub Date : 2000-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885086
Chris Stolte, Diane Tang, P. Hanrahan
In the last several years, large multi-dimensional databases have become common in a variety of applications such as data warehousing and scientific computing. Analysis and exploration tasks place significant demands on the interfaces to these databases. Because of the size of the data sets, dense graphical representations are more effective for exploration than spreadsheets and charts. Furthermore, because of the exploratory nature of the analysis, it must be possible for the analysts to change visualizations rapidly as they pursue a cycle involving first hypothesis and then experimentation. The authors present Polaris, an interface for exploring large multi-dimensional databases that extends the well-known Pivot Table interface. The novel features of Polaris include an interface for constructing visual specifications of table based graphical displays and the ability to generate a precise set of relational queries from the visual specifications. The visual specifications can be rapidly and incrementally developed, giving the analyst visual feedback as they construct complex queries and visualizations.
在过去的几年中,大型多维数据库在数据仓库和科学计算等各种应用中已经变得很常见。分析和探索任务对这些数据库的接口有很大的要求。由于数据集的大小,密集的图形表示比电子表格和图表更有效。此外,由于分析的探索性,分析人员必须能够快速地改变可视化,因为他们追求的是先假设再实验的循环。作者介绍了Polaris,这是一个用于探索大型多维数据库的接口,扩展了众所周知的透视表接口。Polaris的新特性包括一个用于构造基于图形显示的表的可视化规范的接口,以及从可视化规范生成一组精确的关系查询的能力。可视化规范可以快速和增量地开发,在分析员构建复杂查询和可视化时提供可视化反馈。
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引用次数: 721
期刊
IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization 2000. INFOVIS 2000. Proceedings
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