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Perceptions of a good life for the oldest old living at home 对住在家里的老人的美好生活的看法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.2234
Ariel Almevall, Päivi Juuso, K. Zingmark, C. Nilsson
An increasing number of people are growing older and living longer in their homes. This study aims to describe key stakeholders’ (politicians, managers, and professionals) perceptions of a good life for single-living oldest old persons living at home with extensive needs for support. Inter­views with stakeholders were analysed with content analysis. The analy­sis resulted in the theme: An incongruence between intentions and actions in promoting a good life for the oldest old. Our findings show a gap between intentions and actions, which caused feelings of powerlessness in the key stakeholders. To promote a good life for the oldest old persons, a congruence is needed between individual awareness and the prerequisite of promoting a good life. Developing methods that identify and bridge gaps between intentions and actions could support the abilities of organ­isations to promote a good life for the oldest old persons with extensive needs for support.
越来越多的人正在变老,在家里生活的时间也越来越长。本研究旨在描述主要利益相关者(政治家、管理者和专业人士)对独居的高龄老人良好生活的看法,这些老人生活在家中,需要广泛的支持。对与利益相关者的访谈进行内容分析。分析得出的主题是:促进老年人美好生活的意图和行动之间的不一致。我们的研究结果表明,意图和行动之间存在差距,这导致了关键利益相关者的无力感。为了促进老年人的美好生活,需要在个人意识和促进美好生活的先决条件之间取得一致。制定方法,识别和弥合意图和行动之间的差距,可以支持组织的能力,以促进有广泛支持需求的最年长的老年人的美好生活。
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引用次数: 0
A home, an institution and a community – frames of social relationships and interaction in assisted living 一个家、一个机构和一个社区——辅助生活中社会关系和互动的框架
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.3540
Katariina Tuominen, I. Pietilä, M. Jylhä, Jari Pirhonen
Assisted living facilities are presented as the older person’s home but, at the same time, defined by institutional and communal characteristics. Using Goffman’s (1974/1986) concept of frame, we aim to find out how home, institution and community frames define social roles and shape social relationships and interaction in assisted living facilities. Directed content analysis was used to analyse the data consisting of observations, one group discussion and ten individual interviews with residents in an assisted living facility. We found that the home frame was characterised by meaningfulness, spontaneousness and informality of social relation­ships and interaction, whereas the institution frame by indifference and formality of them. Acknowledging and tolerating other people was not only central in the community frame but also dissociating oneself from some people. Frames can shed light on how different interpretations of the multifaceted social environment of assisted living affect homeliness of the facility and well-being of the residents.
辅助生活设施作为老年人的家呈现,但同时又由机构和社区特征来定义。利用Goffman(1974/1986)的框架概念,我们旨在找出家庭、机构和社区框架如何定义社会角色,并塑造辅助生活设施中的社会关系和互动。直接内容分析用于分析由观察、一次小组讨论和10次对辅助生活设施居民的个人访谈组成的数据。我们发现,家庭框架的特征是社会关系和互动的意义性、自发性和非正式性,而制度框架的特征是社会关系和互动的冷漠和正式性。承认和容忍他人不仅是社区框架的核心,而且还能使自己与某些人分离。框架可以阐明对辅助生活的多方面社会环境的不同解释如何影响设施的舒适感和居民的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the silver gamer: The compromises and strategies of older video game players 超越白银玩家:年长电子游戏玩家的妥协和策略
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.3530
Gabrielle Lavenir
The experience of older adults who play video games illustrates the con­temporary challenges of ageing and the strategies that ageing individuals set up to navigate them. The ethnography of a video game workshop ded­icated to older adults in a French cultural centre offers an opportunity to examine how a group of 15 women aged 60–82 years exert their agency as technogenarians (Joyce & Loe 2011). In order to fully engage in their play, the workshop’s participants have to manage complex and sometimes con­tradictory expectations concerning who counts as a player and what is an acceptable way to play. They cobble together available discursive re­sources to manoeuvre around notions that interfere with their practice. The result is a distinctive play style through which the participants re­claim a right to subvert expectations and, at long last, play.
玩电子游戏的老年人的经历说明了老龄化带来的当代挑战,以及老年人制定的应对策略。在法国一家文化中心,专门针对老年人的电子游戏工作室提供了一个考察15名年龄在60-82岁之间的女性如何发挥她们作为技术世代的能人的机会(Joyce & lowe 2011)。为了充分投入到游戏中,工作坊的参与者必须管理复杂的,有时甚至是相互矛盾的期望,比如谁是玩家,什么是可接受的游戏方式。他们把现有的话语资源拼凑在一起,以绕开那些干扰他们实践的概念。结果是一种独特的游戏风格,通过这种风格,参与者重新宣称自己有权利颠覆期望,并最终获得游戏。
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引用次数: 0
Transcending borders and stereotypes: Older parents’ intergenerational contacts and social networking through digital platforms 超越边界和刻板印象:老年父母的代际联系和通过数字平台建立的社交网络
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.3504
Anoop C. Choolayil, Laxmi Putran
Older adults are often portrayed as incompetent digital citizens, mostly stemming from the popular perception of older adults as “digital immigrants.” The purpose of this research study was to study how older adults can effectively engage in digital platforms. Following a qualitative approach, 30 older parents who have emigrated children (15 males and 15 females) from Kerala, India, were interviewed who were active users of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The findings show how the respondents embraced digital technologies stemming from perceived emotional benefits associated with intergenerational contact, without which they would not have ventured into the digital space. From seeking emotional goals initially, the respondents gradually started pur­suing intellectual goals in the digital world. The varying degrees of exper­tise of older adults in the digital space indicate that they cannot arbitrarily be categorised as digital immigrants. Instead, they are “digital citizens” who gradually better themselves in social networks, information literacy and social participation online.
老年人经常被描绘成不称职的数字公民,这主要源于人们普遍认为老年人是“数字移民”。本研究的目的是研究老年人如何有效地参与数字平台。采用定性方法,采访了30位从印度喀拉拉邦移民子女(15男15女)的老年父母,他们都是信息和通信技术(ICT)的活跃用户。调查结果显示,受访者是如何接受数字技术的,这源于他们认为与代际接触相关的情感利益,如果没有这些利益,他们就不会冒险进入数字空间。从最初追求情感目标,受访者逐渐开始追求数字世界的智力目标。老年人在数字领域不同程度的专业知识表明,他们不能武断地归类为数字移民。相反,他们是“数字公民”,在社交网络、信息素养和在线社会参与方面逐渐提高自己。
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引用次数: 0
Ageing, embodiment and datafication: Dynamics of power in digital health and care technologies 老龄化、具体化和数据化:数字健康和护理技术的动力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.3499
N. Dalmer, Kirsten L. Ellison, S. Katz, B. Marshall
As a growing body of work has documented, digital technologies are central to the imagining of aging futures. In this study, we offer a critical, theoretical framework for exploring the dynamics of power related to the technological tracking, measuring, and managing of aging bodies at the heart of these imaginaries. Drawing on critical gerontology, feminist technoscience, sociology of the body, and socio-gerontechnology, we identify three dimensions of power relations where the designs, operations, scripts, and materialities of technological innovation implicate asymmetrical relationships of control and intervention: (1) aging bodies and the power of numbers, (2) aging spaces and the power of surveillance, and (3) age care economies and gendered power relations. While technological care for older individuals has been promoted as a cost-effective way to enhance independence, security, and health, we argue that such optimistic perspectives may obscure the realities of social inequality, agist bias, and exploitative gendered care labour.
越来越多的研究表明,数字技术是想象老龄化未来的核心。在这项研究中,我们提供了一个关键的理论框架,用于探索与技术跟踪,测量和管理这些想象中心的衰老身体相关的权力动态。利用批判性老年学、女性主义技术科学、身体社会学和社会老年技术,我们确定了权力关系的三个维度,其中技术创新的设计、操作、脚本和物质隐含着控制和干预的不对称关系:(1)老龄化的身体和数字的力量,(2)老龄化空间和监视的力量,(3)老年护理经济和性别权力关系。虽然对老年人的技术护理被认为是提高独立性、安全性和健康的一种经济有效的方法,但我们认为,这种乐观的观点可能会掩盖社会不平等、反对偏见和剥削性性别护理劳动的现实。
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引用次数: 8
Ageing with digital technologies: From theory to agency and practice 数字技术的老龄化:从理论到代理和实践
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.4309
Magdalena Kania-Lundholm, Helen Manchester
The title of this special issue, “Ageing with digital technologies” points to two of the growing challenges facing the twenty-first century, namely the changing demographic structure of societies connected to ageing populations on the one hand and the technological development and digitalization of societies on the other hand. These challenges are continuously addressed by researchers and scholars across the globe in a variety of aca-demic disciplines, including medicine, demography, biotechnology, neu-roscience to name just a few. At the same time, questions of ageing and technology do not go unnoticed in other disciplines, including humanities and social sciences. The focus of this special issue is on the latter, namely exploring and better understanding the social and material factors, in terms of theory, agency, and practice, that play a role when older people are co-creators, users, and recipients of technological innovations. The notion that older adults are one of the groups for whom digitalization of society is the most problematic has been widely discussed by ageing researchers (Russel, 2011, Quaan-Haase et al., 2018). Most research on older people and digital technology has previously been discussed in two ways: first, in the context of digital and social inequalities, digital divide, and social exclusion. This research has also informed the popular
本期特刊题为“利用数字技术实现老龄化”,指出了二十一世纪面临的两个日益严峻的挑战,即一方面是与人口老龄化有关的社会人口结构的变化,另一方面是社会的技术发展和数字化。全球各学科的研究人员和学者不断应对这些挑战,包括医学、人口学、生物技术、新科学等。与此同时,老龄化和技术问题在包括人文科学和社会科学在内的其他学科中也不会被忽视。本期特刊的重点是后者,即在理论、代理和实践方面探索和更好地理解社会和物质因素,这些因素在老年人是技术创新的共同创造者、使用者和接受者时发挥作用。老龄化研究人员广泛讨论了老年人是社会数字化问题最大的群体之一的观点(Russel,2011,Quaan Haase等人,2018)。大多数关于老年人和数字技术的研究以前都是以两种方式讨论的:首先,在数字和社会不平等、数字鸿沟和社会排斥的背景下。这项研究也为大众提供了信息
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引用次数: 3
Considering the role of material gerontology in reimagining technology design for ageing populations 考虑物质老年学在重新构想老龄化人口技术设计中的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.3531
Helen Manchester, J. Jarke
The promise of technology to provide solutions to the global concern of ageing populations has largely been unfulfilled. We argue that this is, in part, related to design processes that fail to take account of the rich material lives of older people, and that often adopt stereotypical views of older people as frail, vulnerable and unskilled. We draw on empirical data from two co-design projects, to suggest the contributions that material gerontologists could make to design teams creating technologies for ageing populations. We suggest material gerontologists bring three key elements to interdisciplinary design teams: (1) making visible the intra-action of humans and non-humans in co-design processes; (2) reconfiguring co-design response-ably with older adults; and (3) reimagining possible outcomes of technology design. We believe that this approach can result in the design of products, services and innovations that respond better to the heteroge­neous needs and life-worlds of older adults.
技术为解决全球人口老龄化问题提供解决方案的承诺基本上没有兑现。我们认为,这在一定程度上与设计过程有关,这些设计过程没有考虑到老年人丰富的物质生活,而且往往采用老年人脆弱、脆弱和不熟练的刻板印象。我们借鉴了两个联合设计项目的经验数据,以表明物质老年病学家可以为设计团队创造老龄化人口技术做出的贡献。我们建议材料老年病学家为跨学科的设计团队带来三个关键元素:(1)在共同设计过程中,使人类和非人类的内部行动可见;(2) 与老年人重新配置协同设计响应能力;以及(3)重新构想技术设计的可能结果。我们相信,这种方法可以设计出更好地满足老年人不同需求和生活世界的产品、服务和创新。
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引用次数: 4
Window work: Screen-based eldercare and professional precarity at the welfare frontier 窗口工作:基于屏幕的老年护理和福利前沿的职业不稳定
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.3541
K. Grünenberg, Line Hillersdal, J. Winther
Digital technologies have become essential components in the organisa­tion and delivery of elder care. With this article, we want to contribute to the study and discussion of the role and effects of monitors and telecare solutions in situated care practices. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork among elderly citizens and healthcare workers in Denmark during the early phases of the corona crisis, we explore the introduction of screen-based technologies in eldercare and their implications. Our focus is particularly on what health professionals must do, to accomplish mean­ingful encounters through screens. In this context, we introduce the con­cept of “window work” to highlight how screens are active participants in care and how they frame and delimit what health practitioners can see, do and achieve in everyday care practices in significant and often unpredictable ways.
数字技术已成为组织和提供老年人护理的重要组成部分。在这篇文章中,我们希望对监视器和远程医疗解决方案在情境护理实践中的作用和影响的研究和讨论做出贡献。在冠状病毒危机的早期阶段,通过对丹麦老年公民和卫生保健工作者的民族志实地调查,我们探讨了在老年人护理中引入基于屏幕的技术及其影响。我们的重点特别放在卫生专业人员必须做些什么,以便通过筛查实现有意义的接触。在这种情况下,我们引入了“窗口工作”的概念,以强调屏幕如何积极参与护理,以及它们如何以重要且往往不可预测的方式框架和界定卫生从业人员在日常护理实践中可以看到、做什么和实现什么。
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引用次数: 1
The internet multiple: How internet practices are valued in later life 互联网多元性:互联网实践在以后的生活中如何受到重视
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.3563
V. Gallistl, A. Wanka
Internet practices of older adults are multifaceted and go beyond a “use” and “non-use” binary. In this article, we suggest a valuation approach towards Internet practices in later life that explores Internet practices not as “use” or “non-use,” but rather asks which forms of Internet practices are valued in later life, and which ones are de-valued. For this valuog­raphy, we draw upon different data sources, including interviews with older adults, to explore the multiple “goods” and “bads” through which Internet use in later life gets valued. The findings suggest two registers of value: autonomy and innovation. Valued Internet practices in later life are therefore done by an autonomous, older individual and include innovative technologies. We conclude that a performative, reflexive, and value-oriented understanding of Internet practices sheds light on the “Internet Multiple,” or the many different shapes the Internet takes in older people’s lives that go beyond a “use” and “non-use” binary.
老年人的互联网实践是多方面的,超越了“使用”和“不使用”的二元性。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种对晚年互联网实践的评估方法,该方法探讨的不是“使用”或“不使用”的互联网实践,而是询问哪些形式的互联网实践在晚年受到重视,哪些形式被贬低。对于这一价值观,我们利用不同的数据来源,包括对老年人的采访,来探索在以后的生活中使用互联网受到重视的多种“商品”和“坏东西”。研究结果提出了两种价值观:自主性和创新性。因此,晚年有价值的互联网实践是由一个自主的、年长的个人完成的,其中包括创新技术。我们得出的结论是,对互联网实践的表演性、反射性和价值导向的理解揭示了“互联网多重性”,即互联网在老年人生活中呈现的许多不同形态,这些形态超越了“使用”和“不使用”的二元性。
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引用次数: 5
Infrastructuring ageing: Theorizing non-human agency in ageing and technology studies 老龄化基础设施建设:将老龄化和技术研究中的非人类代理理论化
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.3556
Sara Marie Ertner
Scholars of ageing and technology are becoming increasingly interested in how technology and ageing can be seen as mutually constitutive, an in­terest that is beginning to form new research agendas, alliances and fields of their own. Different concepts have been used to theorise and analyse this relationship of mutual construction. This article explores a concept from Science and technology studies, which has not previously been put in direct relation to ageing, namely the concept of infrastructure. It pro­poses the notion of “infrastructuring ageing” as a theoretical-analytical approach for studying the mutual constitution of ageing and technol­ogy. This approach implies slightly new versions of, or attentions to, the non-human actor, agency and socio-technical transformation, and opens up to fresh ethnographic views on the social, material and techno-political transformations of ageing.
老龄化和技术学者越来越感兴趣的是,如何将技术和老龄化视为相互构成的,这一兴趣正开始形成新的研究议程、联盟和自己的领域。不同的概念被用来理论和分析这种相互构建的关系。本文探讨了科学和技术研究中的一个概念,即基础设施的概念,该概念以前从未与老龄化直接相关。它提出了“基础结构老化”的概念,作为研究老化和技术相互构成的理论分析方法。这种方法意味着对非人类行动者、机构和社会技术变革的新版本或关注,并为老龄化的社会、物质和技术政治变革开辟了新的民族志观点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Ageing and Later Life
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