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2019 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)最新文献

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Tri-Section Wideband Branch-Line Hybrid: Design, Simulation Technique and Measurement 三段宽带支路混合:设计、仿真技术与测量
M. Nedelchev, B. Stošić, N. Dončov, A. Kolev
In this paper, a possible solution for multimethod modeling of wideband branch-line hybrid is presented. Solution is based on the wave digital approach taking into account directly the scattering parameters of the microstrip lines with defected ground structures. Defected ground structure is used to improve the performances and the frequency responses of the designed wideband hybrid. As an example of application, a tri-section wideband branch-line hybrid for operating at center frequency of 2400 MHz has been design and fabricated. The predicted and measured results show very good agreement.
本文提出了一种多方法建模宽带支路混合电路的可行方法。该方法基于波浪数字法,直接考虑了带有缺陷地面结构的微带线的散射参数。利用缺陷接地结构改善宽带混合电路的性能和频率响应。作为应用实例,设计并制作了一种工作在2400 MHz中心频率的三段宽带支路混合电路。预测结果与实测结果吻合良好。
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引用次数: 3
Acoustic surveillance system for children’s emotion detection 儿童情绪检测声学监控系统
Eva Lieskovská, Maroš Jakubec, R. Jarina
This article presents a design of the system for acoustic event detection. The proposed pilot application is focused on child’s emotion/behaviour related sounds such as cry and laugh detection. Monitoring behaviour and safety of small children is particularly crucial in in-car environment and in households. The proposed application is based on Gaussian Mixture Model - Universal Background Model approach. The system is optimized by balancing false acceptance and false rejection rate. The classification accuracy of 71.6% was achieved although the system was trained only on small amount of data. The proposed approach has low computing and memory requirements thus is also suitable for implementation in embedded systems.
本文介绍了一种声事件检测系统的设计。拟议的试点应用侧重于儿童的情绪/行为相关的声音,如哭泣和笑的检测。监测幼儿的行为和安全在车内环境和家庭中尤为重要。该应用基于高斯混合模型-通用背景模型方法。通过平衡误接受率和误拒率对系统进行优化。尽管系统只在少量数据上进行训练,但分类准确率达到了71.6%。该方法具有较低的计算和内存需求,因此也适合在嵌入式系统中实现。
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引用次数: 5
Enabling Fake Base Station Detection through Sample-based Higher Order Noise Statistics 通过基于样本的高阶噪声统计实现假基站检测
Arslan Ali, G. Fischer
This paper presents computationally efficient fake base station (FBS) detection scheme through higher order statistical analysis at the user equipment (UE) side. In the proposed RF fingerprinting detection scheme, the UE inspects surrounding base stations (BS) by first extracting noise from the received signal through novel sample-based parametric estimation technique and then measuring the noise structuredness with the aid of fourth order moment i.e. kurtosis over the estimated noise samples. This reveals unique RF fingerprints of the legitimized regular base station (RBS) in terms of hardware impairments and resultantly indicates minimal impact from the non-linearities. In contrary, FBS exhibits different RF fingerprints containing larger amount of non-linearities in the received signal due to presence of large impairments. With the help of actual measurement results from RBS and various software defined radio (SDR) based FBS at different cellular standards and by defining a critical threshold of detection, we show that an FBS deviates a lot from the ideal Gaussian noise distribution and constitutes of multivariate distributions, whereas an RBS show minimal deviation from the reference and contains univariate noise distribution. We further calculate the observation sample time required to detect an FBS in an optimal MMSE sense and indicate with the help of results that the minimum time to identify a fake cell is 10ms.
本文通过用户设备侧的高阶统计分析,提出了一种计算效率高的假基站检测方案。在提出的射频指纹检测方案中,UE首先通过新颖的基于样本的参数估计技术从接收信号中提取噪声,然后借助估计的噪声样本上的四阶矩即峰度来测量噪声的结构,从而检测周围的基站。这揭示了合法常规基站(RBS)在硬件损坏方面的独特射频指纹,从而表明非线性的影响最小。相反,FBS表现出不同的射频指纹,由于存在较大的损伤,接收信号中含有大量的非线性。利用RBS和基于软件定义无线电(SDR)的FBS在不同蜂窝标准下的实际测量结果,并通过定义检测的临界阈值,我们发现FBS与理想高斯噪声分布偏差很大,构成多元分布,而RBS与参考偏差最小,包含单变量噪声分布。我们进一步计算了在最佳MMSE意义下检测FBS所需的观察样本时间,并通过结果表明,识别假细胞的最小时间为10ms。
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引用次数: 8
A Correlation-based Biometric Identification Technique for ECG, PPG and EMG 基于相关性的心电、PPG和肌电生物特征识别技术
P. Faragó, R. Groza, Liliana Ivanciu, S. Hintea
With the increase in the number of nodes connected to a wireless body area network (WBAN), transmitting biomedical data with the purpose of continuous health monitoring, authentication is a key element to maintain confidentiality in an open environment. In this context, this paper investigates the employment of biometrics extracted from biomedical signals, namely electrocardiogram, photopletysmogram and electromyogram, monitored by the WBAN nodes for user identification. The proposed biometric feature extraction technique is based on cross-correlating the biomedical signal to a reference signal. As such, biometrics extraction is solved with a procedure similar to the morphological analysis of the biomedical signal. Simulation results prove the applicability of the proposed technique.
随着连接到无线体域网络(WBAN)的节点数量的增加,以持续健康监测为目的传输生物医学数据,身份验证是在开放环境中保持机密性的关键因素。在此背景下,本文研究了利用WBAN节点监测的从生物医学信号中提取的生物特征,即心电图、光电图和肌电图,用于用户识别。提出的生物特征提取技术是基于生物医学信号与参考信号的交叉相关。因此,采用类似于生物医学信号的形态分析的程序来解决生物特征提取问题。仿真结果证明了该方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 13
The Impact of Access Points Placement on Indoor Positioning Systems: A Probability-Based Approach 接入点放置对室内定位系统的影响:基于概率的方法
Ahmed A. F. Youssef, P. E. Abi-Char
In indoor positioning system, the user’s location is estimated based on user fingerprints database collected. The received signal from a user at a certain location is compared with all database entries and the best match is selected as the correct estimation. For a given number of access points (APs), optimizing the locations of APs can significantly improve the performance of user location estimation. In this work, the probability of correct estimation is analyzed based on APs location. Both analytical expressions and numerical results are presented and discussed. It has been shown that the probability of correct estimation is highly affected by the APs locations. Furthermore, a new technique is proposed to remarkably reduce the search-cost when comparing a received user signal to the data-base. The performance of the system is analyzed considering different APs locations, different user locations, and different noise variances. It is shown that user’s location estimation is significantly improved when compared to existing techniques.
在室内定位系统中,基于采集到的用户指纹数据库来估计用户的位置。将接收到的用户在某一位置的信号与所有数据库条目进行比较,选择最佳匹配作为正确的估计。对于给定数量的接入点(ap),优化ap的位置可以显著提高用户位置估计的性能。在本工作中,分析了基于ap位置的正确估计概率。给出了解析表达式和数值结果,并进行了讨论。研究表明,正确估计的概率受ap位置的影响很大。在此基础上,提出了一种新的方法,在对接收到的用户信号与数据库进行比较时,显著降低了搜索成本。考虑不同ap位置、不同用户位置和不同噪声方差对系统性能进行了分析。结果表明,与现有技术相比,该方法显著提高了用户的位置估计。
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引用次数: 0
SVC ANALYTICS a Software for Plotting and Extracting Features from Online Handwriting Signals SVC ANALYTICS是一个在线手写信号的绘图和特征提取软件
Roger Bertran-Capdevila, E. Sesa-Nogueras, M. Faúndez-Zanuy
In this paper we present a software tool for displaying and analyzing handwriting signals recorded by digitizing devices that capture both in-air and on-surface trajectories. This tool has two salient features: it can visualize the invisible trajectories described by the writing device while it is not exerting any pressure on the writing surface and it can calculate entropies and fractal dimensions, two measures that are relevant when analyzing handwriting signals for health-related purposes, mainly in the diagnose of some neurodegenerative conditions like Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease.
在本文中,我们提出了一个软件工具,用于显示和分析通过捕获空中和地面轨迹的数字化设备记录的手写信号。这个工具有两个显著的特点:它可以在书写设备不施加任何压力的情况下,将书写设备描述的不可见轨迹可视化;它可以计算熵和分形维数,这两个指标在分析与健康相关的手写信号时是相关的,主要用于诊断一些神经退行性疾病,如帕金森病和阿尔茨海默病。
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引用次数: 0
Preemptive Network Selection for V2V Communication V2V通信的抢占式网络选择
L. H. Teixeira, Árpád Huszák
A key aspect to fill the demand for intelligent and connected vehicle solutions in C-ITS (Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems), is to improve the network communication technologies existing nowadays. The actual radio network technologies may not support this future demand. One option to minimize this problem is to use extra information, like navigation GPS route, and use intelligent algorithms to choose the better infrastructure. In this paper we will show our proposed SISS algorithm and compare with TOPSIS algorithm to select network, using and not using the GPS route data, applying the requirements of different applications in the network selection. We present simulation results to show the differences of the proposed approach.
为了满足C-ITS(协同智能交通系统)对智能互联汽车解决方案的需求,改进现有的网络通信技术是一个关键方面。实际的无线网络技术可能无法支持这种未来的需求。最小化这个问题的一个选择是使用额外的信息,比如导航GPS路线,并使用智能算法来选择更好的基础设施。在本文中,我们将展示我们提出的SISS算法,并与TOPSIS算法进行网络选择的比较,使用和不使用GPS路由数据,在网络选择中应用不同的应用需求。我们给出了仿真结果来显示所提出方法的不同之处。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative Study of Op-Amp-based Integrators Suitable for Fractional -Order Controller Design 适用于分数阶控制器设计的运算放大器积分器的比较研究
N. Herencsar, A. Kartci, H. A. Yildiz, R. Sotner, Jan Dvorak, D. Kubánek, J. Jerabek, J. Koton
In this paper, a fractional-order capacitor (FOC) of an order $lambda$=0.89 (i.e. constant phase angle -80.1 degree) was emulated via Valsa RC network with five branches. The network component values were optimized using modified least squares quadratic method in a wide frequency range of 100 mHz-1kHz (i.e. 4 decades) and maximum relative phase error 0.78% was obtained. The design specification corresponds to a speed control system of an armature controlled DC motor, which is often used in control theory. Overall performance evaluation shows the product of evaluated key features (e.g. phase angle deviation and absolute values of relative phase, impedance, and pseudocapacitance errors) for the optimized FOC is 13.3% less than the one obtained via Valsa approximation. The behavior of Op-Amp-based non-inverting configurations of analogue fractional-order integral operator $s^{-lambda}$ employing the optimized FOC, where 0<$lambda$<1, is compared. The behavior of studied integrator circuits is confirmed by SPICE simulations using the readily available Texas Instruments TL072 low-noise Op-Amp macromodel, which is commonly used in electronics.
本文采用五支路Valsa RC网络对阶数$lambda$=0.89(即恒相角-80.1度)的分数阶电容器(FOC)进行了仿真。在100 mHz-1kHz(即40年)宽频率范围内,采用修正最小二乘二次法对网络分量值进行优化,得到最大相对相位误差0.78%。该设计规范对应于控制理论中常用的电枢控制直流电机的速度控制系统。总体性能评估表明,优化后的FOC的评估关键特征(如相角偏差、相对相位绝对值、阻抗和伪电容误差)的乘积比通过Valsa近似得到的结果小13.3%。在0<$lambda$<1的情况下,比较了基于运算放大器的模拟分数阶积分算子$s^{-lambda}$的非反转构型。所研究的积分器电路的行为通过SPICE模拟得到了证实,该模拟使用了德州仪器TL072低噪声运放宏模型,该模型通常用于电子领域。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Model for the Interference Analysis from FWA-TDMA Systems Into HAPS 从FWA-TDMA系统到HAPS干扰分析的概率模型
A. H. Tacuri, Alberth Tamo
This paper presents a probabilistic model to assess the co-channel interference produced by multiple FWA transmitters into a HAPS victim receiver. To avoid the worst assumptions usually considered in traditional interference calculation methods, in the proposed approach the geographic positions of FWA base and subscriber stations are characterized by two dimensional point processes. Two specific interfering scenarios are considered and, in each of them, coordination distances obtained with the proposed model are compared to those resulting from the traditional deterministic interference calculation methods.
本文提出了一个概率模型来评估多个FWA发射机对HAPS受害接收机产生的同信道干扰。为了避免传统干扰计算方法中通常考虑的最坏假设,在该方法中,FWA基地和用户站的地理位置采用二维点过程表征。考虑了两种特定的干扰情况,并将该模型与传统确定性干扰计算方法得到的协调距离进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Fiducial ECG-Based Biometry: Comparison of Classifiers and Dimensionality Reduction Methods 基于基线脑电图的生物计量:分类器和降维方法的比较
David Meltzer, D. Luengo
Biometry is becoming increasingly important in order to identify or authenticate individuals. Since the seminar work of Biel et at. in 1999 and 2001, the feasibility of using the electrocardiogram (ECG) for biometric recognition has been considered by several authors. Both fiducial methods, which are based on using fiducial points related to the detected QRS complexes, and non-fiducial methods, which do not require the extraction of the QRS complexes from the signals, have been considered. However, the feasibility of ECG-based biometry is still unclear, as the results from different studies are difficult to compare. In this paper, we concentrate on fiducial methods, comparing the performance of several classifiers and dimensionality reduction techniques on a publicly available dataset. Our results show that ECG-based biometry is indeed a feasible alternative to other widely used biometric traits, since an accuracy above 99.95% can be attained with the appropriate choice of the dimensionality reduction method and classifier.
生物计量学在识别或验证个人身份方面变得越来越重要。自研讨会以来,比尔等人的工作。1999年和2001年,几位作者讨论了利用心电图进行生物特征识别的可行性。本文考虑了基于使用与检测到的QRS复合物相关的基点的基准方法和不需要从信号中提取QRS复合物的非基准方法。然而,由于不同研究的结果难以比较,基于脑电图的生物计量的可行性尚不清楚。在本文中,我们专注于基准方法,比较了几种分类器和降维技术在公开可用数据集上的性能。我们的研究结果表明,基于脑电图的生物特征识别确实是一种可行的替代其他广泛使用的生物特征特征,因为适当选择降维方法和分类器可以达到99.95%以上的准确率。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)
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