首页 > 最新文献

2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)最新文献

英文 中文
Analysis on Caching Strategy for Device-to-Device Communication with Multiple Helpers 多助手设备对设备通信缓存策略分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00030
Hui Song, Qunying Wu, Zhikai Liu, Feng Ke, Daru Pan, Xian Zhou
In order to alleviate the traffic burden, there has been researching on helper equipments (HEs) in wireless networks. In this paper, a novel caching scheme with HEs in Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is studied. The cost of the system is formulated to find the optimal number of HEs in D2D communication, in which the impact of mobility, cache size, number of devices are all taken into account. Due to the fact that with the increase of the number of HEs, the D2D transmission coverage and the system cost increases accordingly, we model the cost function and prove that it is a convex problem. By minimizing the cost, the optimal number of HEs is found out. We apply the optimal number of HEs to existing caching strategies, then can prove that the system performance will become better. Finally, the simulation shows that the mobility of HEs can extend D2D transmission coverage and especially improve the offloading performance. In addition, by applying the optimal number of HEs, different caching strategies can achieve higher cache hit rate at the minimum cost.
为了减轻通信量的负担,人们一直在研究无线网络中的辅助设备。研究了一种基于he的D2D (Device-to-Device)通信缓存方案。在考虑移动性、缓存大小、设备数量等因素影响的情况下,制定系统成本以寻找D2D通信中he的最优数量。由于随着HEs数量的增加,D2D传输覆盖范围和系统成本也相应增加,我们建立了成本函数模型,并证明了它是一个凸问题。通过最小化成本,找出最优的he数量。我们将最优数量的he应用于现有的缓存策略,然后可以证明系统性能会变得更好。最后,仿真结果表明,HEs的移动性可以扩大D2D传输覆盖范围,特别是提高卸载性能。此外,通过应用最优的he数量,不同的缓存策略可以以最小的代价获得更高的缓存命中率。
{"title":"Analysis on Caching Strategy for Device-to-Device Communication with Multiple Helpers","authors":"Hui Song, Qunying Wu, Zhikai Liu, Feng Ke, Daru Pan, Xian Zhou","doi":"10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00030","url":null,"abstract":"In order to alleviate the traffic burden, there has been researching on helper equipments (HEs) in wireless networks. In this paper, a novel caching scheme with HEs in Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is studied. The cost of the system is formulated to find the optimal number of HEs in D2D communication, in which the impact of mobility, cache size, number of devices are all taken into account. Due to the fact that with the increase of the number of HEs, the D2D transmission coverage and the system cost increases accordingly, we model the cost function and prove that it is a convex problem. By minimizing the cost, the optimal number of HEs is found out. We apply the optimal number of HEs to existing caching strategies, then can prove that the system performance will become better. Finally, the simulation shows that the mobility of HEs can extend D2D transmission coverage and especially improve the offloading performance. In addition, by applying the optimal number of HEs, different caching strategies can achieve higher cache hit rate at the minimum cost.","PeriodicalId":399187,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129996725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient Privacy-Preserving Electronic Voting Scheme Based on Blockchain 基于区块链的高效隐私保护电子投票方案
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00036
Ze Xu, Sanxing Cao
In the Internet era, electronic voting has replaced traditional paper voting forms with advantages of low cost, high work efficiency, and low errors. A blockchain as a trustworthy and secure decentralized and distributed network provides new ideas for electronic voting schemes. The paper proposes an electronic voting scheme based on a distributed SM2 encryption scheme with differential privacy mechanism, designing and implementing smart contracts based on the proposed secure voting scheme. The performance of the proposed voting scheme is tested on the Ethereum’s private chain, and its test contents include the computing cost and network consumption of key methods. The test results show that the blockchain-based voting scheme designed in this paper has good performance, and it also proves the feasibility and correctness of the voting scheme.
在互联网时代,电子投票以其成本低、工作效率高、错误少等优点取代了传统的纸质投票形式。b区块链作为一个可信、安全的去中心化分布式网络,为电子投票方案提供了新的思路。本文提出了一种基于差分隐私机制的分布式SM2加密方案的电子投票方案,并在此基础上设计和实现了智能合约。提出的投票方案在以太坊私链上进行了性能测试,测试内容包括密钥方法的计算成本和网络消耗。测试结果表明,本文设计的基于区块链的投票方案具有良好的性能,也证明了投票方案的可行性和正确性。
{"title":"Efficient Privacy-Preserving Electronic Voting Scheme Based on Blockchain","authors":"Ze Xu, Sanxing Cao","doi":"10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00036","url":null,"abstract":"In the Internet era, electronic voting has replaced traditional paper voting forms with advantages of low cost, high work efficiency, and low errors. A blockchain as a trustworthy and secure decentralized and distributed network provides new ideas for electronic voting schemes. The paper proposes an electronic voting scheme based on a distributed SM2 encryption scheme with differential privacy mechanism, designing and implementing smart contracts based on the proposed secure voting scheme. The performance of the proposed voting scheme is tested on the Ethereum’s private chain, and its test contents include the computing cost and network consumption of key methods. The test results show that the blockchain-based voting scheme designed in this paper has good performance, and it also proves the feasibility and correctness of the voting scheme.","PeriodicalId":399187,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124068783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A low power circuit for medical drip infusion monitoring system 一种用于医用点滴输液监测系统的低功耗电路
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00062
Shaojun Jiang, Yilin He
We developed a low power monitor for medical drip infusion monitoring system, it can operate for a year, and longer than other designs. The monitoring system consists of many drip infusion monitoring nodes and a monitoring center, and transmits the message by the Zigbee wireless sensor network. The capacitive sensor in the monitor node differentiates that air and water are different dielectric material, and has a feature of low power consumption. The status of the drip infusion tube is detected by the capacitive sensor, the monitor transmits the alarm message to the monitoring center when there is no water in the drip infusion tube, the nurses can handle quickly the drip infusion task.
我们开发了一种低功耗的医用点滴监测系统,它可以运行一年,比其他设计更长。该监测系统由多个点滴监测节点和一个监测中心组成,通过Zigbee无线传感器网络传输信息。监测节点的电容式传感器区分空气和水是不同的介质材料,具有低功耗的特点。通过电容式传感器检测点滴管的状态,当点滴管无水时,监控器向监控中心发送报警信息,护士可以快速处理点滴输液任务。
{"title":"A low power circuit for medical drip infusion monitoring system","authors":"Shaojun Jiang, Yilin He","doi":"10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00062","url":null,"abstract":"We developed a low power monitor for medical drip infusion monitoring system, it can operate for a year, and longer than other designs. The monitoring system consists of many drip infusion monitoring nodes and a monitoring center, and transmits the message by the Zigbee wireless sensor network. The capacitive sensor in the monitor node differentiates that air and water are different dielectric material, and has a feature of low power consumption. The status of the drip infusion tube is detected by the capacitive sensor, the monitor transmits the alarm message to the monitoring center when there is no water in the drip infusion tube, the nurses can handle quickly the drip infusion task.","PeriodicalId":399187,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133758382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Wireless Signal Based Elderly Fall Detection Using XGboost Algorithm 基于XGboost算法的无线信号老年人跌倒检测
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00054
Juan Wen, Zhiyong Yang, Lei Jin
With the rapid population ageing and increase of the elderly who live alone, there is a growing demand for intelligent monitoring, especially fall detection systems. In this paper, based on received signal strength (RSS) and machine learning algorithm, a fall detection method is proposed. It using multi-domain features, including time-domain and wavelet-domain, and Boost algorithm trains a model to discriminate fall and other actions, such as, sit, stand and squat. The experimental results show that the proposed method can identify falls well.
随着人口老龄化的快速发展和独居老人的增多,对智能监控特别是跌倒检测系统的需求日益增长。本文提出了一种基于接收信号强度(RSS)和机器学习算法的跌倒检测方法。它利用时域和小波域的多域特征,利用Boost算法训练一个模型来区分跌倒和其他动作,如坐、站和蹲。实验结果表明,该方法能较好地识别落点。
{"title":"Wireless Signal Based Elderly Fall Detection Using XGboost Algorithm","authors":"Juan Wen, Zhiyong Yang, Lei Jin","doi":"10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00054","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid population ageing and increase of the elderly who live alone, there is a growing demand for intelligent monitoring, especially fall detection systems. In this paper, based on received signal strength (RSS) and machine learning algorithm, a fall detection method is proposed. It using multi-domain features, including time-domain and wavelet-domain, and Boost algorithm trains a model to discriminate fall and other actions, such as, sit, stand and squat. The experimental results show that the proposed method can identify falls well.","PeriodicalId":399187,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","volume":"347 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134298463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Discover of Class and Image Level Variance Between Different Pruning Methods on Convolutional Neural Networks 卷积神经网络不同剪枝方法的类和图像级方差研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00034
Shihong Gao
Neural network pruning techniques have been widely used due to their little deterioration to test set accuracy while removing a great amount of weights in a network. Recent research [1] has shown that pruning impacts classification of classes and images differently even in one task. In this paper, we dive more along this line and find that different kinds of pruning methods will have different influences on classes and images, but pruning methods belonging to the same family will have a similar influence. Specifically, using iterative L1 unstructured pruning gets the least deviation for classes' accuracy from the overall accuracy and structured pruning is more likely to lead to high deviation. These findings show that choice of pruning methods can be quite nuanced and should be treated cautiously before it is used in sensitive domains.
神经网络修剪技术由于其在去除网络中大量权值的同时对测试集精度的影响很小而得到了广泛的应用。最近的研究[1]表明,即使在同一个任务中,剪枝对类别和图像分类的影响也是不同的。在本文中,我们沿着这条线深入研究,发现不同的修剪方法对类和图像的影响是不同的,但属于同一科的修剪方法对类和图像的影响是相似的。具体而言,使用迭代L1非结构化剪枝可以使类的精度与总体精度偏差最小,而结构化剪枝更容易导致高偏差。这些发现表明,修剪方法的选择可能非常微妙,在敏感领域使用之前应该谨慎对待。
{"title":"A Discover of Class and Image Level Variance Between Different Pruning Methods on Convolutional Neural Networks","authors":"Shihong Gao","doi":"10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00034","url":null,"abstract":"Neural network pruning techniques have been widely used due to their little deterioration to test set accuracy while removing a great amount of weights in a network. Recent research [1] has shown that pruning impacts classification of classes and images differently even in one task. In this paper, we dive more along this line and find that different kinds of pruning methods will have different influences on classes and images, but pruning methods belonging to the same family will have a similar influence. Specifically, using iterative L1 unstructured pruning gets the least deviation for classes' accuracy from the overall accuracy and structured pruning is more likely to lead to high deviation. These findings show that choice of pruning methods can be quite nuanced and should be treated cautiously before it is used in sensitive domains.","PeriodicalId":399187,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","volume":"246 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133463201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
NetCruiser: Localize Network Failures by Learning from Latency Data NetCruiser:通过学习延迟数据来定位网络故障
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00013
Haoshi Ren, Lihai Nie, Hongyun Gao, Laiping Zhao, J. Diao
In modern data center networks (DCNs), failures of network devices always occur and it is difficult to localize these failures. Our key observation is that latency data can reflect and profile network status. We can use this information to resolve issues like network failure localization.In this paper, we present NetCruiser, a system that is able to localize failures by learning from latency data. It can both measure and collect latency data to monitor the status of the whole network and pinpoint which switch or router encounters a failure. And we design a data structure to handle these latency data. With the construction of this data structure, we build a machine learning model to infer where issue occurs. Therefore, by the usage of this system, it answers the question about which switch encounters a failure in network. Our experimental evaluation has validated both the efficiency and effectiveness of our approach. Our system can be widely applied to both inter-DC network and intra-DC network.
在现代数据中心网络中,网络设备故障时有发生,且故障定位困难。我们的主要观察是延迟数据可以反映和描述网络状态。我们可以使用这些信息来解决网络故障定位等问题。在本文中,我们介绍了NetCruiser,一个能够通过学习延迟数据来定位故障的系统。它可以测量和收集延迟数据,以监控整个网络的状态,并查明哪个交换机或路由器遇到故障。我们设计了一个数据结构来处理这些延迟数据。通过构建这个数据结构,我们构建了一个机器学习模型来推断问题发生的位置。因此,通过使用该系统,它回答了网络中哪个交换机遇到故障的问题。我们的实验评估验证了我们的方法的效率和有效性。该系统可广泛应用于直流间网络和直流内网络。
{"title":"NetCruiser: Localize Network Failures by Learning from Latency Data","authors":"Haoshi Ren, Lihai Nie, Hongyun Gao, Laiping Zhao, J. Diao","doi":"10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00013","url":null,"abstract":"In modern data center networks (DCNs), failures of network devices always occur and it is difficult to localize these failures. Our key observation is that latency data can reflect and profile network status. We can use this information to resolve issues like network failure localization.In this paper, we present NetCruiser, a system that is able to localize failures by learning from latency data. It can both measure and collect latency data to monitor the status of the whole network and pinpoint which switch or router encounters a failure. And we design a data structure to handle these latency data. With the construction of this data structure, we build a machine learning model to infer where issue occurs. Therefore, by the usage of this system, it answers the question about which switch encounters a failure in network. Our experimental evaluation has validated both the efficiency and effectiveness of our approach. Our system can be widely applied to both inter-DC network and intra-DC network.","PeriodicalId":399187,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127803053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Compact Fault Dictionaries for Efficient Sensor Fault Diagnosis in IoT-enabled CPSs 面向物联网cps的高效传感器故障诊断的紧凑故障字典
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00042
Stavros A. Viktoros, M. Michael, M. Polycarpou
The recent advances in the area of Internet-of-Things (IoT) have allowed for the implementation of complex large-scale Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs). This phenomenon calls for efficient and scalable solutions for the new challenges being introduced. Sensor fault diagnosis has emerged as a priority in various IoT-enabled CPSs, especially for critical infrastructure applications where multiple IoT devices might be in use. In this work, we examine the problem of building a compact fault dictionary which allows for efficient real-time model-based multiple sensor fault detection and isolation. The problem under consideration is formulated as a combinatorial set problem and then efficiently encoded using Zero-suppressed binary Decision Diagrams (ZDDs), which are specialized data structures based on Boolean theory. The proposed approach is highly scalable with respect to the total number of sensor fault scenarios considered. Using the respective ZDD as a fault dictionary reduces the memory requirements by several orders of magnitude when compared to the conventional approach. This is achieved while allowing the fault isolation process to occur in linear time to the size of the dictionary. Our experimental results show that it takes between 0.002s to 0.012s for performing the fault isolation process in the range of tested systems.
物联网(IoT)领域的最新进展使复杂的大规模网络物理系统(cps)的实施成为可能。这一现象要求针对引入的新挑战提供有效和可扩展的解决方案。传感器故障诊断已成为各种支持物联网的cps的优先事项,特别是对于可能使用多个物联网设备的关键基础设施应用。在这项工作中,我们研究了构建一个紧凑的故障字典的问题,该字典允许基于模型的高效实时多传感器故障检测和隔离。将所考虑的问题表述为一个组合集问题,然后使用基于布尔理论的专用数据结构零抑制二进制决策图(zero - suppression binary Decision Diagrams, zdd)进行有效编码。相对于所考虑的传感器故障场景的总数,所提出的方法具有高度的可扩展性。与传统方法相比,使用相应的ZDD作为故障字典可以将内存需求降低几个数量级。这是在允许故障隔离过程在与字典大小相关的线性时间内发生的情况下实现的。实验结果表明,在测试系统范围内,故障隔离过程的执行时间在0.002s ~ 0.012s之间。
{"title":"Compact Fault Dictionaries for Efficient Sensor Fault Diagnosis in IoT-enabled CPSs","authors":"Stavros A. Viktoros, M. Michael, M. Polycarpou","doi":"10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00042","url":null,"abstract":"The recent advances in the area of Internet-of-Things (IoT) have allowed for the implementation of complex large-scale Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs). This phenomenon calls for efficient and scalable solutions for the new challenges being introduced. Sensor fault diagnosis has emerged as a priority in various IoT-enabled CPSs, especially for critical infrastructure applications where multiple IoT devices might be in use. In this work, we examine the problem of building a compact fault dictionary which allows for efficient real-time model-based multiple sensor fault detection and isolation. The problem under consideration is formulated as a combinatorial set problem and then efficiently encoded using Zero-suppressed binary Decision Diagrams (ZDDs), which are specialized data structures based on Boolean theory. The proposed approach is highly scalable with respect to the total number of sensor fault scenarios considered. Using the respective ZDD as a fault dictionary reduces the memory requirements by several orders of magnitude when compared to the conventional approach. This is achieved while allowing the fault isolation process to occur in linear time to the size of the dictionary. Our experimental results show that it takes between 0.002s to 0.012s for performing the fault isolation process in the range of tested systems.","PeriodicalId":399187,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116171484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A New Link Prediction in Directed Networks Based on Attributes Fusion 一种基于属性融合的有向网络链路预测方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00032
Zhicheng Li, Lixin Ji, Shuxin Liu, Jinsong Li
Link prediction, which utilizes the information of endpoint and network structure to predict the unknown links between two nodes, has attracted much attention in recent years. The network topological attributes contain the structure attributes and node attributes. However, some existing methods focus on the node attributes, while others focus on the structure attributes. To solve this problem, we propose a prediction method based on attributes fusion which combines node attributes and structure attributes. In our proposed method, we first analyze the structural attributes based on common neighbors in directed networks and define the structural attribute similarity. Then the similarity contribution of the influence of the common neighbors to the predicted nonadjacent nodes is analyzed. Experimental results on 9 directed networks show that our proposed index achieves higher performance than existing mainstream baselines under the precision evaluation.
链路预测是利用端点和网络结构的信息来预测两个节点之间的未知链路的方法,近年来受到了广泛的关注。网络拓扑属性包括网络结构属性和网络节点属性。然而,现有的一些方法侧重于节点属性,而其他方法侧重于结构属性。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于节点属性和结构属性相结合的属性融合预测方法。该方法首先对有向网络中基于共同邻域的结构属性进行分析,并定义结构属性相似度。然后分析了共同邻居对预测的非相邻节点的影响的相似度贡献。在9个有向网络上的实验结果表明,在精度评估下,我们提出的指标比现有的主流基线具有更高的性能。
{"title":"A New Link Prediction in Directed Networks Based on Attributes Fusion","authors":"Zhicheng Li, Lixin Ji, Shuxin Liu, Jinsong Li","doi":"10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00032","url":null,"abstract":"Link prediction, which utilizes the information of endpoint and network structure to predict the unknown links between two nodes, has attracted much attention in recent years. The network topological attributes contain the structure attributes and node attributes. However, some existing methods focus on the node attributes, while others focus on the structure attributes. To solve this problem, we propose a prediction method based on attributes fusion which combines node attributes and structure attributes. In our proposed method, we first analyze the structural attributes based on common neighbors in directed networks and define the structural attribute similarity. Then the similarity contribution of the influence of the common neighbors to the predicted nonadjacent nodes is analyzed. Experimental results on 9 directed networks show that our proposed index achieves higher performance than existing mainstream baselines under the precision evaluation.","PeriodicalId":399187,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123694948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Increasing the pervasiveness of the IoT: fog computing coupled with pub&sub and security 增加物联网的普遍性:雾计算与公共&sub和安全性相结合
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00019
S. Sicari, A. Rizzardi, A. Coen-Porisini
People are increasingly surrounded by a connected world, where they can gather and share information everywhere, at anytime, and by means of a variety of devices, belonging to the so-called Internet of Things (IoT) network. IoT technologies and applications are spreading in different scenarios, ranging from every-day life activities to business ones. The presence of a huge amount of data, continuously transmitted over the network, brings relevant issues in terms of scalability. Hence, a proper network infrastructure must be put in action, in order to efficiently manage the information. A middleware layer could be a potential solution for overcoming such an issue, and to cope with interoperability. In literature, many architectures have been proposed in the last years, but little attention has been paid to how to decentralize as much as possible all the network’s components and tasks, in order to cover a wider area, avoiding single points of failure, while guaranteeing efficiency. Moreover, the interest of different stakeholders is not adequately considered yet. In this sense, fog computing represents a viable approach, which is adopted in this paper for the realization of a highly distributed and security-aware IoT middleware, aimed at operating without the need of a central coordinating unit and at allowing the participation of multiple stakeholders in the same IoT infrastructure. The proposed solution exploits the functionalities provided by the MQTT protocol, and its potentialities, besides the architectural features, are evaluated by means of a simple yet real test-bed, in terms of computing effort and latency.
人们越来越被一个连接的世界所包围,在那里他们可以随时随地通过各种设备收集和分享信息,属于所谓的物联网(IoT)网络。从日常生活到商业活动,物联网技术和应用正在不同的场景中传播。大量数据的存在,通过网络不断传输,带来了可扩展性方面的相关问题。因此,为了有效地管理信息,必须建立适当的网络基础设施。中间件层可能是克服此类问题和处理互操作性的潜在解决方案。在过去的几年里,文献中提出了许多架构,但很少有人关注如何尽可能地分散网络的所有组件和任务,以覆盖更广泛的区域,避免单点故障,同时保证效率。此外,还没有充分考虑到不同利益相关者的利益。从这个意义上说,雾计算代表了一种可行的方法,本文采用了这种方法来实现高度分布式和具有安全意识的物联网中间件,其目的是在不需要中央协调单元的情况下运行,并允许多个利益相关者参与同一物联网基础设施。提出的解决方案利用了MQTT协议提供的功能,除了架构特性之外,还通过一个简单而真实的测试平台评估了它在计算工作量和延迟方面的潜力。
{"title":"Increasing the pervasiveness of the IoT: fog computing coupled with pub&sub and security","authors":"S. Sicari, A. Rizzardi, A. Coen-Porisini","doi":"10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00019","url":null,"abstract":"People are increasingly surrounded by a connected world, where they can gather and share information everywhere, at anytime, and by means of a variety of devices, belonging to the so-called Internet of Things (IoT) network. IoT technologies and applications are spreading in different scenarios, ranging from every-day life activities to business ones. The presence of a huge amount of data, continuously transmitted over the network, brings relevant issues in terms of scalability. Hence, a proper network infrastructure must be put in action, in order to efficiently manage the information. A middleware layer could be a potential solution for overcoming such an issue, and to cope with interoperability. In literature, many architectures have been proposed in the last years, but little attention has been paid to how to decentralize as much as possible all the network’s components and tasks, in order to cover a wider area, avoiding single points of failure, while guaranteeing efficiency. Moreover, the interest of different stakeholders is not adequately considered yet. In this sense, fog computing represents a viable approach, which is adopted in this paper for the realization of a highly distributed and security-aware IoT middleware, aimed at operating without the need of a central coordinating unit and at allowing the participation of multiple stakeholders in the same IoT infrastructure. The proposed solution exploits the functionalities provided by the MQTT protocol, and its potentialities, besides the architectural features, are evaluated by means of a simple yet real test-bed, in terms of computing effort and latency.","PeriodicalId":399187,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130449601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis on the Usage of Topic Model with Background Knowledge inside Discussion Activity in Industrial Engineering Context 基于背景知识的话题模型在工业工程讨论活动中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00012
Muhammad Luthfi, S. Goto, Osamu Ytshi
Consensus building process for enterprise digital transformation is a significant approach on the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) solutions through product lifecycle management (PLM). When we improve the consensus building process, it is important to find any latent opinions and hidden dialog patterns analyzing discussion activities by stakeholders. Several approaches have been proposed in forms of instructions and frameworks such as causal model of Consensus Building Theory (CBT) and short-term intensive workshop in strategy planning phase of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) process. This paper will analyze a new approach to improve consensus building process by summarizing discussion activity. The proposed method is done by performing data augmentation and topic modeling with the help of background knowledge on discussion activity held within industrial engineering context. Our method produces a complete summarization of discussion activity that consists of topic distribution and distribution similarity between topics. We also found that the usage of data augmentation and background knowledge will improve topic quality. We validate our findings to a professional consultant and conclude that our approach gives an adequate contribution towards summarizing discussion activity that might improve consensus building process.
企业数字化转型的共识构建过程是通过产品生命周期管理(PLM)实施物联网(IoT)解决方案的重要途径。当我们改进共识构建过程时,重要的是找到任何潜在的意见和隐藏的对话模式来分析涉众的讨论活动。在产品生命周期管理(PLM)过程的战略规划阶段,以指导和框架的形式提出了几种方法,如共识构建理论(CBT)的因果模型和短期强化研讨会。本文将通过总结讨论活动来分析一种改进共识建立过程的新方法。该方法通过在工业工程背景下进行讨论活动的背景知识的帮助下进行数据增强和主题建模来完成。我们的方法生成了讨论活动的完整摘要,该摘要由主题分布和主题之间的分布相似度组成。我们还发现数据增强和背景知识的使用将提高主题质量。我们向专业顾问验证了我们的发现,并得出结论,我们的方法对总结可能改善共识建立过程的讨论活动做出了充分的贡献。
{"title":"Analysis on the Usage of Topic Model with Background Knowledge inside Discussion Activity in Industrial Engineering Context","authors":"Muhammad Luthfi, S. Goto, Osamu Ytshi","doi":"10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00012","url":null,"abstract":"Consensus building process for enterprise digital transformation is a significant approach on the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) solutions through product lifecycle management (PLM). When we improve the consensus building process, it is important to find any latent opinions and hidden dialog patterns analyzing discussion activities by stakeholders. Several approaches have been proposed in forms of instructions and frameworks such as causal model of Consensus Building Theory (CBT) and short-term intensive workshop in strategy planning phase of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) process. This paper will analyze a new approach to improve consensus building process by summarizing discussion activity. The proposed method is done by performing data augmentation and topic modeling with the help of background knowledge on discussion activity held within industrial engineering context. Our method produces a complete summarization of discussion activity that consists of topic distribution and distribution similarity between topics. We also found that the usage of data augmentation and background knowledge will improve topic quality. We validate our findings to a professional consultant and conclude that our approach gives an adequate contribution towards summarizing discussion activity that might improve consensus building process.","PeriodicalId":399187,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114110787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1