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2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)最新文献

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Illegal Constructions Detection in Remote Sensing Images based on Multi-scale Semantic Segmentation 基于多尺度语义分割的遥感图像违章建筑检测
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00053
Chen Chen, Jiaxuan Deng, Ning Lv
Urban planning is an important application field of remote sensing images. Using semantic segmentation to deal with this matter shows great potential. However, there is still a long way to go to achieve complex semantic segmentation. To improve the learning ability of complex rules in a semantic segmentation network, and can explicitly indicate the context relationship between categories. This paper proposes a new convolution structure based on the current semantic segmentation network with the encoding-decoding structure. The traditional multi-layer convolution structure is replaced by a new multi-scale convolution parallel structure. In addition, a full connection conditional random field under certain rules are added to constrain the segmentation results. For the segmentation accuracy, we first compare it with the current segmentation network on a open datasets. And it has shown good practicality in detecting illegal constructions in Jiangxi province, China.
城市规划是遥感影像的一个重要应用领域。使用语义分割来处理这一问题显示出巨大的潜力。然而,要实现复杂的语义分割还有很长的路要走。提高语义切分网络中复杂规则的学习能力,并能明确表示类别之间的上下文关系。本文在现有语义切分网络的基础上,提出了一种新的具有编解码结构的卷积结构。传统的多层卷积结构被一种新的多尺度卷积并行结构所取代。此外,还增加了一定规则下的全连接条件随机场来约束分割结果。对于分割精度,我们首先将其与开放数据集上的当前分割网络进行比较。该方法在江西省违章建筑检测中具有良好的实用性。
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引用次数: 2
RFBBR: A Rtt Faireness Awared Algorithm Based on BBR RFBBR:基于BBR的Rtt公平性感知算法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00027
Weifeng Sun, Minghan Jia, Guanghao Zhang, Zun Wang
The popularization and application of the Internet of Things (IoT) have produced massive and multi-type data. The information in the network grows explosively, and is transmitted in many forms in the network. The traditional TCP congestion control algorithms are not suitable for long fat pipes, and the transmission rates are very low in some scenarios such as dedicated line transmission. The TCP-BBR algorithm is a TCP congestion control protocol proposed by Google for transmission on the long fat pipeline to improve the transmission throughput and reduce the delay of data transmission. Through simulations, it is found that the competition between TCP-BBR streams with different RTTs will cause serious RTT unfairness problem. The TCP-BBR data streams with small RTTs are always suppressed by the data streams with large RTTs. To solve this problem, the improved BBR algorithm RFBBR is proposed. The RFBBR can guarantee the faireness of BBR streams with different RTTs. The simulation results show that RFBBR can significantly improve fairness compared with BBR and BBQ in the wireless network spindle topology scenarios.
随着物联网的普及和应用,产生了海量、多类型的数据。网络中的信息呈爆炸式增长,并以多种形式在网络中传播。传统的TCP拥塞控制算法不适用于长管道,在专线传输等场景下传输速率很低。TCP- bbr算法是Google提出的一种TCP拥塞控制协议,用于在长胖管道上传输,以提高传输吞吐量,减少数据传输的延迟。通过仿真发现,不同RTT的TCP-BBR流之间的竞争会造成严重的RTT不公平问题。较小rtt的TCP-BBR数据流总是被较大rtt的数据流抑制。为了解决这一问题,提出了改进的BBR算法RFBBR。RFBBR可以保证不同rtt的BBR流的公平性。仿真结果表明,在无线网络主轴拓扑场景下,RFBBR比BBR和BBQ能显著提高公平性。
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引用次数: 3
Multisize plate detection algorithm based on improved Mask RCNN 基于改进掩模RCNN的多尺寸板检测算法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00049
Feiyang Song, Liming Wu, Gengzhe Zheng, Xinying He, Guanchu Wu, Y. Zhong
The sorting of plates is an indispensable part of the plate processing production line. In order to achieve plate detection in complex detection scenarios, a multisize plate detection algorithm based on improved Mask RCNN is proposed. The model fusion method is used to introduce the DenseNet network structure to optimize the feature transfer path to make feature extraction more efficient. At the same time, the boundary distance constraint is added to the segmentation loss function, which makes the model more precise for the target with high stacking complexity and fuzzy boundary information. The experimental results show that the improved Mask RCNN performance is significantly improved, compared with other models, it achieves an optimization effect with an average accuracy of more than 98%.
板材分拣是板材加工生产线不可缺少的一个环节。为了实现复杂检测场景下的车牌检测,提出了一种基于改进掩模RCNN的多尺寸车牌检测算法。采用模型融合方法引入DenseNet网络结构,优化特征传递路径,提高特征提取效率。同时,在分割损失函数中加入边界距离约束,使得模型对于叠加复杂度高、边界信息模糊的目标更加精确。实验结果表明,改进后的Mask RCNN性能显著提高,与其他模型相比,达到了平均准确率超过98%的优化效果。
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引用次数: 0
TFBO: A Trusted Framework based on Blockchain for Outsourcing Data Entry TFBO:一个基于区块链的外包数据输入可信框架
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00040
Fengqi Li, C. Shang, Lupeng Zhang, Jing Liu
In China, the manual approach is still widely used in outsourcing data entry because of the poor recognition of OCR for Chinese. However, little consideration has been given to enhancing the credibility of manual data entry. In this paper, we propose TFBO (Trusted Framework Based on Blockchain for Outsourcing Data Entry). Firstly, we propose the system architecture and transaction flow of TFBO. Secondly, we propose Assign-on-chain to ensure the allocation process is traceable, which applies GODSS to generate a globally optimal of services selection and broadcasts the selection on the blockchain. Thirdly, we propose Result-on-chain uses searchable encryption to ensure the final entry result is irreversible and can be used for the deposit. Finally, we propose Check-on-chain to avoid the malicious behavior of clients or subcontractors through the smart contract about decentralized checking. The extensive credibility analysis and performance evaluation show that our solution is trusted and feasible.
在中国,由于中文OCR识别能力较差,外包数据录入仍广泛采用人工录入方式。但是,很少考虑提高人工数据输入的可信度。本文提出了基于区块链的外包数据录入可信框架(TFBO)。首先,提出了TFBO的系统架构和交易流程。其次,我们提出了链上分配,以确保分配过程的可追溯性,它应用GODSS生成全局最优的服务选择,并在区块链上广播选择。第三,我们提出result -on-chain使用可搜索加密,以确保最终的输入结果是不可逆的,并且可以用于存款。最后,我们提出了链上检查,通过分布式检查的智能合约来避免客户或分包商的恶意行为。广泛的可信度分析和性能评估表明,我们的方案是可信和可行的。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Topology Optimization Strategy Toward the Robust Onion-like Structure 面向鲁棒洋葱状结构的智能拓扑优化策略
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00063
Qianzhen Sun, Tie Qiu, He Guo
The Internet of Things (IoT) is susceptible to threats from natural disasters and human damage, thereby affecting the communication efficiency and security of the network. The scale-free IoT topology can resist the impact of random attacks, but is particularly vulnerable to malicious attacks against critical nodes. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes an intelligent topology optimization strategy combined with convolutional neural network, which evolves the initial IoT topology into a robust onion-like structure against malicious attacks. In addition, we introduce a method to convert topology information into a sequence model suitable for feature extraction. The experimental results show that this strategy can efficiently optimize the network topology into an onion-like structure.
物联网容易受到自然灾害和人为破坏的威胁,从而影响网络的通信效率和安全性。无标度物联网拓扑可以抵御随机攻击的影响,但特别容易受到针对关键节点的恶意攻击。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种结合卷积神经网络的智能拓扑优化策略,将初始物联网拓扑进化为抗恶意攻击的健壮洋葱状结构。此外,我们还介绍了一种将拓扑信息转换成适合于特征提取的序列模型的方法。实验结果表明,该策略可以有效地将网络拓扑优化为洋葱状结构。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic and Accurate Force Feedback for Electromagnetic Haptic Display 电磁触觉显示的动态准确力反馈
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00028
Xiaosa Li, Zhiyong Yuan, Jianhui Zhao, Xiangyun Liao
As the implementation way of bilateral interactions in virtual reality, haptic display can not only bring users touch feedback for the better sense of immersion, but also enable them to operate objects in virtual environments on their own initiative. In this article, we present an electromagnetic haptic display system, which performs contactless forces on the magnetic stylus in the magnetic field excited by three iron-core coils with adjustable position and orientation, for the production of haptic feedback. High-frequency pulses and H-bridge circuits are employed for the rapid current drive in coils, and it is proved that the refresh rate of our haptic device is able to fulfill the simulation of dynamic haptic feedback like push, pull and squeeze. In addition, the processes of current generation in single coil and magnetic field generation for coil array are clearly analyzed, and a Varying-Model Predictive Control algorithm is proposed, where the predictive model is updated adaptively according to the real-time motions of stylus and coils, to generate the required magnetic field smoothly and precisely. Experiments show that the magnetic flux density measured at the position of stylus follows the reference value well in three dimensions with the aid of the proposed algorithm, and dynamic and accurate electromagnetic haptic display can be achieved.
触觉显示作为虚拟现实中双边交互的实现方式,不仅可以为用户带来更好的沉浸感的触摸反馈,还可以让用户在虚拟环境中主动操作物体。在本文中,我们提出了一种电磁触觉显示系统,该系统由三个位置和方向可调节的铁芯线圈在磁场中对磁性触控笔施加非接触力,以产生触觉反馈。采用高频脉冲和h桥电路在线圈中实现快速电流驱动,并证明了该触觉装置的刷新率能够满足推、拉、挤等动态触觉反馈的仿真。此外,分析了单线圈电流产生和线圈阵列磁场产生的过程,提出了一种变模型预测控制算法,该算法根据手写笔和线圈的实时运动自适应更新预测模型,以平滑准确地产生所需磁场。实验表明,该算法测量的触控笔位置的磁通密度在三维空间上与参考值吻合较好,可以实现动态、准确的电磁触觉显示。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Based Smart Farming: Are the LPWAN Technologies Suitable for Remote Communication? 基于物联网的智能农业:LPWAN技术是否适合远程通信?
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00048
Nahina Islam, B. Ray, Faezeh Pasandideh
The Internet of Things (IoT) has changed the definition of smart farming and enhanced it’s capabilities to monitor and assess crop and soil quality; to plan planting locations to optimize resources and land area. The Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) technologies have enhanced these capabilities by increasing the wireless communication range, by eliminating the dependency of Backhaul networks and by reducing power consumption. In this paper, we have presented an experimental analysis of LPWAN literature with the support of simulation and actual implementation of a Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) based IoT network for smart farming. Based on our evaluation and experiment of the existing work and the practical implementation of IoT based smart sprinkler using LoRaWAN communication protocol, this paper has presented a comparison and evaluation of different LPWAN technologies for remote smart farming. The empirical equation of wireless communication range of LoRaWAN gateways and power consumption model of LoRaWAN end devices helped us to determine that, the LoRaWAN communication system enables an IoT network to be deployed over 10 kilometers wirelessly in remote settings without being dependent on a Long Term Evolution (LTE-4G/5G) or other backhaul network and the end devices consume as low energy as only 15.36mAh per day.
物联网(IoT)改变了智能农业的定义,增强了智能农业监测和评估作物和土壤质量的能力;规划种植地点以优化资源和土地面积。低功耗广域网(LPWAN)技术通过增加无线通信范围、消除对回程网络的依赖和降低功耗,增强了这些功能。在本文中,我们在模拟和实际实施基于远程广域网(LoRaWAN)的智能农业物联网网络的支持下,对LPWAN文献进行了实验分析。本文在对现有工作进行评估和实验的基础上,结合使用LoRaWAN通信协议实现基于物联网的智能喷头的实际实现,对不同的LPWAN技术进行了远程智能农业的比较和评估。通过LoRaWAN网关无线通信范围的经验方程和LoRaWAN终端设备的功耗模型,我们确定了LoRaWAN通信系统可以使物联网网络在远程设置中无线部署超过10公里,而不依赖于长期演进(LTE-4G/5G)或其他回程网络,终端设备每天的功耗仅为15.36mAh。
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引用次数: 26
SmartIoT 2020 TOC
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/smartiot49966.2020.00004
Xiaozhen Yan Harbin, Chuntao Wang
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引用次数: 0
A Blockchain-Indexed Storage supporting Scalable Data Integrity in Supply Chain Traceability 支持供应链可追溯性中可扩展数据完整性的区块链索引存储
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00064
Shi-Syun Kuo, Wei-Tsung Su
In this paper, we propose the blockchain-indexed storage (BIS) to provide scalable and secure IoT-enabled supply chain traceability. Although blockchain can prevent data from being maliciously tampered with, scalability is the challenge to directly store supply chain data into blockchain. A massive IoT devices can generate enormous transactions and data which can significantly increase latency and cost. Instead of directly storing supply chain data into blockchain, BIS stores data and data fingerprint into off-chain storages and blockchain, respectively. In addition, BIS supports adaptive transaction arrival rate to control latency and cost according to demand. Our preliminary implementation and analysis show the feasibility of applying BIS to provide scalable and secure supply chain traceability.
在本文中,我们提出了区块链索引存储(BIS)来提供可扩展和安全的物联网支持的供应链可追溯性。虽然区块链可以防止数据被恶意篡改,但可扩展性是直接将供应链数据存储到区块链中的挑战。大规模的物联网设备可以产生大量的交易和数据,这可以显着增加延迟和成本。BIS不是直接将供应链数据存储到区块链中,而是将数据和数据指纹分别存储到链下存储和区块链中。此外,BIS还支持自适应交易到达率,根据需求控制延迟和成本。我们的初步实施和分析表明,应用BIS提供可扩展和安全的供应链可追溯性是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
NOMA-based Slotted p-Persistent CSMA with Multipacket Reception from Power Domain 功率域多包接收基于noma的槽型p-Persistent CSMA
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT49966.2020.00047
Tingyu Qi, Youzheng Wang
In this paper, we propose a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based p-persistent Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) technique, exploring the multipacket reception (MPR) capability from power domain. The essence of our proposed technique is that devices transmit packets in predetermined power level scheme if the channel is sensed idle, and access point (AP) performs successive interference cancellation (SIC) to mitigate co-channel interference. A semi-Markov model is established to analyze our proposed technique in terms of throughput. Simulation results validate that our proposed technique is effective to improve the throughput.
本文提出了一种基于非正交多址(NOMA)的p-persistent Carrier Sense multiple access (CSMA)技术,从功率域探索多包接收(MPR)能力。我们提出的技术的本质是,如果信道被感知为空闲,设备以预定的功率级方案传输数据包,接入点(AP)执行连续干扰消除(SIC)以减轻同信道干扰。建立了半马尔可夫模型,从吞吐量的角度分析了我们提出的技术。仿真结果验证了该方法对提高吞吐量的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)
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