首页 > 最新文献

Nursing for Women''s Health最新文献

英文 中文
Erosion of Scientific Integrity and Implications for Public Health 科学诚信的侵蚀及其对公共卫生的影响。
Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2025.03.002
Heidi Collins Fantasia
{"title":"Erosion of Scientific Integrity and Implications for Public Health","authors":"Heidi Collins Fantasia","doi":"10.1016/j.nwh.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwh.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39985,"journal":{"name":"Nursing for Women''s Health","volume":"29 3","pages":"Pages 139-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144037751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal Health Implications of Overturning Roe v. Wade in the United States 美国推翻罗伊诉韦德案对孕产妇健康的影响。
Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.12.002
Samantha Russell
The 2022 overturning of Roe v. Wade by the U.S. Supreme Court has profound implications for maternal health in the United States, exacerbating existing disparities in maternal mortality, particularly among Black American women and all women of color. With the rollback of federal abortion protections, numerous states have implemented restrictive abortion laws, leading to reduced access to safe and timely care. Women who are marginalized and historically excluded, especially women of color who already face disproportionately higher rates of maternal mortality compared to their White counterparts, are particularly vulnerable to the consequences of these restrictions. The decision to limit access to abortion exacerbates these challenges, and women are more likely to be forced into carrying high-risk pregnancies to term, further increasing their risk of maternal mortality.
2022年,美国最高法院推翻了罗伊诉韦德案(Roe v. Wade),对美国孕产妇健康产生了深远影响,加剧了现有的孕产妇死亡率差距,尤其是在美国黑人妇女和所有有色人种妇女中。随着联邦堕胎保护措施的撤销,许多州实施了限制性堕胎法,导致获得安全和及时护理的机会减少。被边缘化和历史上被排斥的妇女,特别是与白人妇女相比,已经面临不成比例的高孕产妇死亡率的有色人种妇女,特别容易受到这些限制的影响。限制堕胎的决定加剧了这些挑战,妇女更有可能被迫进行高风险妊娠,进一步增加了孕产妇死亡的风险。
{"title":"Maternal Health Implications of Overturning Roe v. Wade in the United States","authors":"Samantha Russell","doi":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The 2022 overturning of <em>Roe v. Wade</em> by the U.S. Supreme Court has profound implications for maternal health in the United States, exacerbating existing disparities in maternal mortality, particularly among Black American women and all women of color. With the rollback of federal abortion protections, numerous states have implemented restrictive abortion laws, leading to reduced access to safe and timely care. Women who are marginalized and historically excluded, especially women of color who already face disproportionately higher rates of maternal mortality compared to their White counterparts, are particularly vulnerable to the consequences of these restrictions. The decision to limit access to abortion exacerbates these challenges, and women are more likely to be forced into carrying high-risk pregnancies to term, further increasing their risk of maternal mortality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39985,"journal":{"name":"Nursing for Women''s Health","volume":"29 3","pages":"Pages 148-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community Voices Matter 社区的声音很重要。
Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2025.01.001
Brenda Jones
{"title":"Community Voices Matter","authors":"Brenda Jones","doi":"10.1016/j.nwh.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwh.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39985,"journal":{"name":"Nursing for Women''s Health","volume":"29 2","pages":"Pages 136-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143494127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences With Cancer Screenings Among Arabic-Speaking Refugee Women 讲阿拉伯语的难民妇女的癌症筛查经验。
Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.09.004
Maryum Zaidi, Heidi Collins Fantasia, Rasha Ahmed, Donghee Nicole Lee, Olga Valdman, Hermine Poghosyan, Mary E. Cooley, Stephenie C. Lemon

Objective

To explore breast, colorectal, and cervical cancer screening experiences among Arabic-speaking refugee women in Massachusetts.

Design

Qualitative descriptive.

Setting

The research was conducted in central Massachusetts, an area with a large refugee population from the Middle East. Despite cancer being the leading cause of death among Middle Eastern women aged 40 to 79 years, refugees experience significant disparities in cancer screenings. These refugees often pass through intermediary countries before permanently resettling, leading to preventive care becoming a lower priority as other life stressors take precedence.

Participants

Eleven women participated. Participants had an average age of 47 years; had come from Iraq, Syria, and Egypt; and had been in the United States an average of 7 years.

Methods

In 2022, semistructured individual interviews were conducted in person or via Zoom. An interview guide, constructed based on components of the Health Equity Implementation Science Framework and an expert panel of partners, refugee women, and medical providers, was used. Conventional content analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results

Three themes emerged: Facilitators of Cancer Screening, Barriers to Cancer Screening, and Interpreter-Related Factors. Women positively described providers’ efforts to provide knowledge regarding screenings; however, language barriers, the invasive nature of some screenings, and scheduling appointments for screening posed significant obstacles.

Conclusion

This study highlights the unique health challenges faced by Arabic-speaking refugee women, focusing on their beliefs, experiences in clinical encounters, and communication regarding cancer screenings. Nurses can address these challenges by providing culturally sensitive care and building relationships with community resources.
目的:探讨马萨诸塞州阿拉伯裔难民妇女的乳腺癌、结直肠癌和宫颈癌筛查经验。设计:定性描述。环境:这项研究在马萨诸塞州中部进行,那里有大量来自中东的难民。尽管癌症是中东40至79岁妇女死亡的主要原因,但难民在癌症筛查方面存在巨大差异。这些难民在永久重新安置之前往往经过中间国家,导致预防性保健成为较低的优先事项,因为其他生活压力因素优先。参与者:11名女性参与。参与者的平均年龄为47岁;来自伊拉克、叙利亚和埃及;平均在美国生活了7年。方法:2022年采用半结构化的个人访谈或通过Zoom进行访谈。根据卫生公平执行科学框架的组成部分和由合作伙伴、难民妇女和医疗提供者组成的专家小组编制了一份访谈指南。采用常规含量分析法对数据进行分析。结果:出现了三个主题:癌症筛查的促进因素,癌症筛查的障碍和口译相关因素。妇女积极地描述了提供者为提供有关筛查的知识所做的努力;然而,语言障碍、一些筛查的侵入性以及筛查的预约安排构成了重大障碍。结论:本研究突出了讲阿拉伯语的难民妇女所面临的独特健康挑战,重点关注她们的信仰、临床遭遇和癌症筛查方面的交流。护士可以通过提供具有文化敏感性的护理和与社区资源建立关系来应对这些挑战。
{"title":"Experiences With Cancer Screenings Among Arabic-Speaking Refugee Women","authors":"Maryum Zaidi,&nbsp;Heidi Collins Fantasia,&nbsp;Rasha Ahmed,&nbsp;Donghee Nicole Lee,&nbsp;Olga Valdman,&nbsp;Hermine Poghosyan,&nbsp;Mary E. Cooley,&nbsp;Stephenie C. Lemon","doi":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To explore breast, colorectal, and cervical cancer screening experiences among Arabic-speaking refugee women in Massachusetts.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Qualitative descriptive.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>The research was conducted in central Massachusetts, an area with a large refugee population from the Middle East. Despite cancer being the leading cause of death among Middle Eastern women aged 40 to 79 years, refugees experience significant disparities in cancer screenings. These refugees often pass through intermediary countries before permanently resettling, leading to preventive care becoming a lower priority as other life stressors take precedence.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Eleven women participated. Participants had an average age of 47 years; had come from Iraq, Syria, and Egypt; and had been in the United States an average of 7 years.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In 2022, semistructured individual interviews were conducted in person or via Zoom. An interview guide, constructed based on components of the Health Equity Implementation Science Framework and an expert panel of partners, refugee women, and medical providers, was used. Conventional content analysis was used to analyze the data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Three themes emerged: <em>Facilitators of Cancer Screening</em>, <em>Barriers to Cancer Screening</em>, and <em>Interpreter-Related Factors</em>. Women positively described providers’ efforts to provide knowledge regarding screenings; however, language barriers, the invasive nature of some screenings, and scheduling appointments for screening posed significant obstacles.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study highlights the unique health challenges faced by Arabic-speaking refugee women, focusing on their beliefs, experiences in clinical encounters, and communication regarding cancer screenings. Nurses can address these challenges by providing culturally sensitive care and building relationships with community resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39985,"journal":{"name":"Nursing for Women''s Health","volume":"29 2","pages":"Pages 109-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143415629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Did Universal Alcohol Screening and Brief Interventions Delivered in the Context of Reproductive Health Care Universally Reach Demographically Diverse Patients? 在生殖保健的背景下,普遍的酒精筛查和简短的干预措施是否能普遍地覆盖人口统计学上不同的患者?
Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.09.003
Megan Waddell, Janice Vendetti, Corrie B. Whitmore, Faith Ozer Green, Bonnie G. McRee, Karen Steinberg Gallucci, Diane K. King

Objective

To identify demographic disparities in rates of alcohol screening and brief intervention (ASBI) aimed at reducing the risk of alcohol-exposed pregnancy (AEP).

Design

Electronic health record data were analyzed to examine documented ASBI rates and contraceptive methods for patients who had wellness visits between June 1, 2020, and October 31, 2022.

Setting/Local Problem

This study included 15 health centers affiliated with Planned Parenthood of Southern New England (PPSNE) and 35 health centers affiliated with Planned Parenthood of the Great Northwest, Hawaii, Alaska, Indiana, Kentucky (PPGNHAIK). Affiliates collaborated on a 4-year project implementing universal ASBI to reduce risky alcohol use and prevent AEPs.

Participants

Data included 29,659 patients assigned female at birth, ages 18 to 49 years, who completed a wellness visit at a participating health center.

Intervention/Measurements

Electronic health record data encompassed demographic characteristics, contraception method, patient-completed alcohol screening score, and clinician-documented brief interventions.

Results

Although alcohol screening rates exceeded 85% of eligible visits, brief intervention completion rates for those at risk for AEP were low: 70.5% were missed at PPSNE and 78.2% were missed at PPGNHAIK. At PPSNE, Hispanic patients at risk for AEP were least likely to receive a brief intervention (75.9% missed) compared to Black (67.7%) or white (67.5%) patients (p < .001). At PPGNHAIK, Asian/Pacific Islander patients were most likely to miss receiving a brief intervention (92.2%) compared to Black (72.9%), race unknown (79.5%), white (77.9%), and multiracial/other (78.4%) patients (p < .003).

Conclusion

Universal ASBI is recommended to normalize asking about alcohol in reproductive health care, reduce subjectivity, and ensure that all patients benefit from alcohol education or intervention. Variation in screening rates and contraception type contribute to demographic differences in risk of AEP.
目的:确定旨在降低酒精暴露妊娠(AEP)风险的酒精筛查和短暂干预(ASBI)率的人口统计学差异。设计:分析电子健康记录数据,以检查在2020年6月1日至2022年10月31日期间进行健康访问的患者的ASBI发生率和避孕方法。环境/当地问题:本研究包括新英格兰南部计划生育协会(PPSNE)的15个卫生中心和大西北、夏威夷、阿拉斯加、印第安纳、肯塔基州计划生育协会(PPGNHAIK)的35个卫生中心。附属机构合作开展了一个为期四年的项目,实施普遍的ASBI,以减少危险饮酒和预防急性脑卒中。参与者:数据包括29,659名出生时被指定为女性的患者,年龄在18至49岁之间,他们在参与的健康中心完成了一次健康访问。干预/测量:电子健康记录数据包括人口统计学特征、避孕方法、患者完成的酒精筛查评分和临床记录的简短干预措施。结果:尽管酒精筛查率超过85%,但AEP风险患者的短期干预完成率很低:PPSNE和PPGNHAIK的缺乏率分别为70.5%和78.2%。在PPSNE中,与黑人(67.7%)或白人(67.5%)患者相比,有AEP风险的西班牙裔患者接受短暂干预的可能性最低(75.9%)(p < 0.001)。在PPGNHAIK,与黑人(72.9%)、种族未知(79.5%)、白人(77.9%)和多种族/其他(78.4%)患者相比,亚洲/太平洋岛民患者最有可能错过短暂干预(92.2%)(p < 0.003)。结论:推广ASBI,规范生殖保健中的酒精询问,减少主观性,确保所有患者都能从酒精教育或干预中获益。筛查率和避孕方式的差异导致了AEP风险的人口统计学差异。
{"title":"Did Universal Alcohol Screening and Brief Interventions Delivered in the Context of Reproductive Health Care Universally Reach Demographically Diverse Patients?","authors":"Megan Waddell,&nbsp;Janice Vendetti,&nbsp;Corrie B. Whitmore,&nbsp;Faith Ozer Green,&nbsp;Bonnie G. McRee,&nbsp;Karen Steinberg Gallucci,&nbsp;Diane K. King","doi":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify demographic disparities in rates of alcohol screening and brief intervention (ASBI) aimed at reducing the risk of alcohol-exposed pregnancy (AEP).</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Electronic health record data were analyzed to examine documented ASBI rates and contraceptive methods for patients who had wellness visits between June 1, 2020, and October 31, 2022.</div></div><div><h3>Setting/Local Problem</h3><div>This study included 15 health centers affiliated with Planned Parenthood of Southern New England (PPSNE) and 35 health centers affiliated with Planned Parenthood of the Great Northwest, Hawaii, Alaska, Indiana, Kentucky (PPGNHAIK). Affiliates collaborated on a 4-year project implementing universal ASBI to reduce risky alcohol use and prevent AEPs.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Data included 29,659 patients assigned female at birth, ages 18 to 49 years, who completed a wellness visit at a participating health center.</div></div><div><h3>Intervention/Measurements</h3><div>Electronic health record data encompassed demographic characteristics, contraception method, patient-completed alcohol screening score, and clinician-documented brief interventions.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Although alcohol screening rates exceeded 85% of eligible visits, brief intervention completion rates for those at risk for AEP were low: 70.5% were missed at PPSNE and 78.2% were missed at PPGNHAIK. At PPSNE, Hispanic patients at risk for AEP were least likely to receive a brief intervention (75.9% missed) compared to Black (67.7%) or white (67.5%) patients (<em>p</em> &lt; .001). At PPGNHAIK, Asian/Pacific Islander patients were most likely to miss receiving a brief intervention (92.2%) compared to Black (72.9%), race unknown (79.5%), white (77.9%), and multiracial/other (78.4%) patients (<em>p</em> &lt; .003).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Universal ASBI is recommended to normalize asking about alcohol in reproductive health care, reduce subjectivity, and ensure that all patients benefit from alcohol education or intervention. Variation in screening rates and contraception type contribute to demographic differences in risk of AEP.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39985,"journal":{"name":"Nursing for Women''s Health","volume":"29 2","pages":"Pages 99-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143415625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge and Use of Emergency Contraception Among Female College Students in Ghana 加纳女大学生紧急避孕知识及使用情况
Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.09.002
Nuheila Ibrahim, Sun S. Kim, Alberta Yemotsoo Lomotey, Gifty Ekua Merdiemah, Akyea Ato-Brewoo

Objective

To assess the knowledge and use of emergency contraception (EC) and to identify factors associated with the perceptions of EC use among female college students in Ghana.

Design

A descriptive cross-sectional study.

Setting

Nursing-midwifery and teacher-training colleges in Ghana.

Participants

A convenience sample of 400 female college students.

Methods

Data were collected using a four-part structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and univariable and multivariable regression analyses were performed.

Results

Most participants (n = 352; 88.0%) reported hearing about EC. However, only 10.0% (n = 40) knew about the copper-bearing intrauterine device as an EC. Friends (n = 216; 54.0%) were reportedly the primary source of information about EC. Concerns about serious adverse effects were the top reason for not using EC (n = 354; 88.5%). In contrast, facilitators for use included availability, easy access, partner agreement, affordability, and family discussions. Teacher-training college students who were single were more likely to have negative perceptions of EC use than nursing-midwifery students who were married or living with a partner.

Conclusion

Although the results highlight the limited knowledge and use of EC among female college students in Ghana, they also point to the potential for more effective education to improve knowledge and use of EC.
目的:评估加纳女大学生对紧急避孕(EC)的知识和使用情况,并确定与EC使用认知相关的因素。设计:描述性横断面研究。环境:加纳的护理助产学院和教师培训学院。对象:方便抽样400名女大学生。方法:采用四部分结构问卷收集资料。描述性统计、卡方检验、单变量和多变量回归分析。结果:大多数参与者(n = 352;88.0%)报告听说过EC。然而,只有10.0% (n = 40)的人知道含铜宫内节育器是EC。朋友(n = 216;54.0%)是EC的主要信息来源。担心严重的不良反应是不使用EC的首要原因(n = 354;88.5%)。相比之下,使用的促进因素包括可获得性、易获得性、合作伙伴协议、可负担性和家庭讨论。与已婚或与伴侣同居的护理助产专业学生相比,单身的师范专业大学生更有可能对电子商务的使用持负面看法。结论:虽然结果突出了加纳女大学生对电子商务的知识和使用有限,但他们也指出了通过更有效的教育来提高电子商务知识和使用的潜力。
{"title":"Knowledge and Use of Emergency Contraception Among Female College Students in Ghana","authors":"Nuheila Ibrahim,&nbsp;Sun S. Kim,&nbsp;Alberta Yemotsoo Lomotey,&nbsp;Gifty Ekua Merdiemah,&nbsp;Akyea Ato-Brewoo","doi":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess the knowledge and use of emergency contraception (EC) and to identify factors associated with the perceptions of EC use among female college students in Ghana.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A descriptive cross-sectional study.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Nursing-midwifery and teacher-training colleges in Ghana.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>A convenience sample of 400 female college students.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data were collected using a four-part structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and univariable and multivariable regression analyses were performed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Most participants (<em>n</em> = 352; 88.0%) reported hearing about EC. However, only 10.0% (<em>n</em> = 40) knew about the copper-bearing intrauterine device as an EC. Friends (<em>n</em> = 216; 54.0%) were reportedly the primary source of information about EC. Concerns about serious adverse effects were the top reason for not using EC (<em>n</em> = 354; 88.5%). In contrast, facilitators for use included availability, easy access, partner agreement, affordability, and family discussions. Teacher-training college students who were single were more likely to have negative perceptions of EC use than nursing-midwifery students who were married or living with a partner.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Although the results highlight the limited knowledge and use of EC among female college students in Ghana, they also point to the potential for more effective education to improve knowledge and use of EC.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39985,"journal":{"name":"Nursing for Women''s Health","volume":"29 2","pages":"Pages 120-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143415633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking the Mysteries of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome 解开婴儿猝死综合症之谜
Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1751-4851(25)00060-1
{"title":"Unlocking the Mysteries of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1751-4851(25)00060-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1751-4851(25)00060-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39985,"journal":{"name":"Nursing for Women''s Health","volume":"29 2","pages":"Pages 78-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Two Fall Risk Assessment Tools in the Obstetric Population 两种产科人群跌倒风险评估工具的比较分析。
Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.10.005
Anna Weigand, Julie Kathman, Janet Colton, James Davis

Objective

To examine the relative accuracy of the Morse Fall Scale (MFS) and the Obstetric Fall Risk Assessment System (OFRAS) in predicting obstetric patients’ fall risk.

Design

Retrospective comparative analysis of the MFS and the OFRAS in obstetric inpatients.

Setting

A 575-bed urban teaching hospital in Hawaii.

Participants

Eighty-five records of people hospitalized for childbirth.

Methods

Adequate power modeling and statistical analyses were completed using the programs R packages Version 4.0.1 and SAS Version 9.4. Subsequently, a ratio of 17 fall records to 68 nonfall records (1:4) with similar dates of admission were reviewed. Investigators collected the MFS score/risk level as documented and the required data points to obtain the OFRAS fall risk score/level. Logistic regression models were fit using the MFS and OFRAS as predictors of falls. Results are expressed as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals and p values to test for statistical significance. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were derived from logistic regression results and graphed to compare the instruments. Areas under ROC curve (AUROCs) were calculated to display the specificity and sensitivity of the risk assessment tools.

Results

Data for 85 pregnant or postpartum people were included in the sample. Analysis of AUROCs demonstrated that the OFRAS is more sensitive and specific for obstetric patients than the MFS. The OFRAS showed significance (p < .001) in predicting falls compared to the MFS (p = .40). Associations between fall scores and falls were examined in separate conditional logistic regression models.

Conclusion

The OFRAS demonstrated higher sensitivity and specificity in fall risk prediction. The MFS performed similarly to random chance regarding obstetric fall risk prediction. The potential exists to better anticipate patient falls, protect staff from injury related to patient fall, and decrease organizational risk using a population-specific tool.
目的:探讨莫尔斯跌倒量表(MFS)与产科跌倒风险评估系统(OFRAS)预测产科患者跌倒风险的相对准确性。设计:回顾性比较分析产科住院患者的MFS和OFRAS。环境:夏威夷一所拥有560张床位的城市教学医院。参与者:85份因分娩住院的记录。方法:采用R软件包4.0.1版和SAS 9.4版进行充分的功率建模和统计分析。随后,对入院日期相似的17例秋季记录与68例非秋季记录(1:4)的比例进行了审查。研究人员收集了MFS评分/风险水平和所需的数据点,以获得OFRAS跌倒风险评分/水平。采用MFS和OFRAS作为跌倒的预测因子,拟合Logistic回归模型。结果以95%置信区间的比值比和p值表示,以检验统计显著性。根据logistic回归结果得出受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,并绘制图表进行比较。计算ROC曲线下面积(auroc),以显示风险评估工具的特异性和敏感性。结果:85名孕妇或产后患者的数据被纳入样本。对auroc的分析表明,OFRAS比MFS对产科患者更敏感和特异性。与MFS相比,OFRAS在预测跌倒方面具有显著性(p < 0.001) (p = 0.40)。在单独的条件逻辑回归模型中检验了跌倒分数和跌倒之间的关联。结论:OFRAS在预测跌倒风险方面具有较高的敏感性和特异性。MFS在产科跌倒风险预测方面的表现与随机机会相似。使用针对特定人群的工具,有可能更好地预测患者跌倒,保护工作人员免受与患者跌倒相关的伤害,并降低组织风险。
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Two Fall Risk Assessment Tools in the Obstetric Population","authors":"Anna Weigand,&nbsp;Julie Kathman,&nbsp;Janet Colton,&nbsp;James Davis","doi":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To examine the relative accuracy of the Morse Fall Scale (MFS) and the Obstetric Fall Risk Assessment System (OFRAS) in predicting obstetric patients’ fall risk.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Retrospective comparative analysis of the MFS and the OFRAS in obstetric inpatients.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>A 575-bed urban teaching hospital in Hawaii.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Eighty-five records of people hospitalized for childbirth.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Adequate power modeling and statistical analyses were completed using the programs R packages Version 4.0.1 and SAS Version 9.4. Subsequently, a ratio of 17 fall records to 68 nonfall records (1:4) with similar dates of admission were reviewed. Investigators collected the MFS score/risk level as documented and the required data points to obtain the OFRAS fall risk score/level. Logistic regression models were fit using the MFS and OFRAS as predictors of falls. Results are expressed as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals and <em>p</em> values to test for statistical significance. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were derived from logistic regression results and graphed to compare the instruments. Areas under ROC curve (AUROCs) were calculated to display the specificity and sensitivity of the risk assessment tools.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Data for 85 pregnant or postpartum people were included in the sample. Analysis of AUROCs demonstrated that the OFRAS is more sensitive and specific for obstetric patients than the MFS. The OFRAS showed significance (<em>p</em> &lt; .001) in predicting falls compared to the MFS (<em>p</em> = .40). Associations between fall scores and falls were examined in separate conditional logistic regression models.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The OFRAS demonstrated higher sensitivity and specificity in fall risk prediction. The MFS performed similarly to random chance regarding obstetric fall risk prediction. The potential exists to better anticipate patient falls, protect staff from injury related to patient fall, and decrease organizational risk using a population-specific tool.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39985,"journal":{"name":"Nursing for Women''s Health","volume":"29 2","pages":"Pages 83-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-creation of a Maternal Health Equity Quality Improvement Project With Black Maternal Health Stakeholders 与黑人孕产妇保健利益攸关方共同创建孕产妇保健公平质量改进项目。
Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.10.003
Molly Grinstead, Zsakeba Henderson, Jessica Mack, Beth McGovern, Elena Schmidt, Andrea L. DeMaria, Kathryn Mishkin
In March 2021, the March of Dimes, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and Reproductive Health Impact convened a group of leading maternal health experts to offer guidance and ensure accountability for the design and implementation of the Maternal HealthCARE project, a quality improvement (QI) collaborative to address racial equity and the disparity gap in maternal health outcomes. The Black Maternal Health Stakeholder Group (BMHSG) provided recommendations and insights that served as the foundation of the QI project. From the BMHSG meeting, four themes emerged, which highlighted the underlying causes of maternal health disparities: racism, lack of accountability, poor data transparency, and inadequate patient-centered care. The BMHSG’s recommendations provide actionable ways for hospitals to drive change and advance equity within their organizations. These insights offer a roadmap for QI work that places the experience and expertise of Black maternal health experts at the forefront, offering a promising way for hospitals to dismantle systemic and institutional racism in maternity care.
2021年3月,美国卫生与公众服务部和生殖健康影响组织召集了一组领先的孕产妇保健专家,为孕产妇保健项目的设计和实施提供指导并确保问责制,这是一项质量改进(QI)合作,旨在解决种族平等问题和孕产妇保健结果的差距。黑人孕产妇保健利益攸关方小组(BMHSG)提供了建议和见解,作为全民保健服务项目的基础。BMHSG会议产生了四个主题,突出了孕产妇保健差异的根本原因:种族主义、缺乏问责制、数据透明度差和以患者为中心的护理不足。BMHSG的建议为医院在其组织内推动变革和促进公平提供了可行的方法。这些见解为QI工作提供了路线图,将黑人孕产妇保健专家的经验和专业知识放在最前沿,为医院消除孕产妇保健中的系统性和体制性种族主义提供了一条有希望的途径。
{"title":"Co-creation of a Maternal Health Equity Quality Improvement Project With Black Maternal Health Stakeholders","authors":"Molly Grinstead,&nbsp;Zsakeba Henderson,&nbsp;Jessica Mack,&nbsp;Beth McGovern,&nbsp;Elena Schmidt,&nbsp;Andrea L. DeMaria,&nbsp;Kathryn Mishkin","doi":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwh.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In March 2021, the March of Dimes, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and Reproductive Health Impact convened a group of leading maternal health experts to offer guidance and ensure accountability for the design and implementation of the Maternal HealthCARE project, a quality improvement (QI) collaborative to address racial equity and the disparity gap in maternal health outcomes. The Black Maternal Health Stakeholder Group (BMHSG) provided recommendations and insights that served as the foundation of the QI project. From the BMHSG meeting, four themes emerged, which highlighted the underlying causes of maternal health disparities: racism, lack of accountability, poor data transparency, and inadequate patient-centered care. The BMHSG’s recommendations provide actionable ways for hospitals to drive change and advance equity within their organizations. These insights offer a roadmap for QI work that places the experience and expertise of Black maternal health experts at the forefront, offering a promising way for hospitals to dismantle systemic and institutional racism in maternity care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39985,"journal":{"name":"Nursing for Women''s Health","volume":"29 2","pages":"Pages 129-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143415623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing Alcohol Use and Cancer Risk 解决酒精使用和癌症风险问题。
Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2025.02.001
Heidi Collins Fantasia
{"title":"Addressing Alcohol Use and Cancer Risk","authors":"Heidi Collins Fantasia","doi":"10.1016/j.nwh.2025.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nwh.2025.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39985,"journal":{"name":"Nursing for Women''s Health","volume":"29 2","pages":"Pages 75-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Nursing for Women''s Health
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1