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REVIVE Is an Evidence-Based Approach for Nurses to Universally Apply Trauma-Informed Care in Maternity Settings. REVIVE 是一种以证据为基础的方法,供护士在孕产环境中普遍应用创伤知情护理。
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.05.006
Katherine Heatherington Endres, Geraldine M Maurer

The principles of trauma-informed care-safety, compassion, collaboration, communication, autonomy, and empowerment-are also the domains most vulnerable to implicit bias and most cited in adverse outcomes in maternal health. Perinatal nurses can practice trauma-informed care universally and thereby foster and advance person-centered care for all individuals with respect to race, ethnicity, religion, or lived experiences. In this article, we present evidence-based nursing interventions, collectively called REVIVE, that are known to promote principles of trauma-informed care. Taken together, the REVIVE interventions may improve health outcomes and reduce disparities in maternal health outcomes because they are proactive nursing interventions independent of implicit bias. REVIVE is described here and intended for use by individual nurses or health care teams to implement and evaluate in different maternity settings.

创伤知情护理的原则--安全、同情、协作、沟通、自主和赋权--也是最容易受到隐性偏见影响的领域,也是孕产妇健康不良后果中被引用最多的领域。围产期护士必须普遍开展创伤知情护理,从而促进和推进以人为本的护理,使所有人,无论种族、民族、宗教或生活经历如何,都能得到护理。在本文中,我们介绍了以证据为基础的护理干预措施(统称为 REVIVE),据悉这些措施能够促进创伤知情护理的原则。总之,REVIVE 干预措施可以改善健康结果,减少孕产妇健康结果的差异,因为它们是独立于隐性偏见的积极主动的护理干预措施。在此介绍 REVIVE,供护士个人或医疗团队在不同的孕产妇环境中实施和评估。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the Effects of Lavender Aromatherapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Sexual Function in Women in Iran 比较薰衣草芳香疗法和正念认知疗法对伊朗妇女性功能的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.03.006
Zahra Teimori, Firoozeh Mirzaee, Masumeh Ghazanfarpour, Maryam Azimi, Atefeh Ahmadi, Arghavan Javadi

Objective

To compare the effects of aromatherapy with lavender and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for sexuality (MBCT-S) on female sexual function.

Design

Randomized controlled trial.

Setting

Health centers in Roudan city, Iran.

Participants

Sixty married women, ages 18 to 45 years, were recruited using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Participants were selected from health centers in 2022 via convenience sampling.

Intervention and Measurements

Upon their completion of a demographic checklist and the FSFI as a pretest, participants were divided into three groups, including lavender aromatherapy (n = 20), MBCT-S (n = 20), and control (n = 20) through random selection with permutation blocks. All groups completed FSFI as a posttest. Data were analyzed by SPSS 26 using chi-square, Wilcoxon, Kruskal–Wallis, and Mann–Whitney statistical tests.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference among the three groups before the intervention (p = .652), but there was a significant difference among them after the intervention (p = .001). There was a significantly positive difference between the intervention groups and the control group (p < .001). A significant relationship was observed among the three groups in sexual desire, pain, satisfaction, lubrication, and arousal. The mean scores of the posttest in sexual desire, pain, satisfaction, and lubrication were positively higher in the MBCT-S group than in the aromatherapy group, and both intervention groups showed the same effect for sexual arousal. Aromatherapy and counseling had no significant effect on improving sexual orgasm.

Conclusion

MBCT-S can be used to improve many aspects of female sexual function, except for orgasm disorders; aromatherapy may improve sexual arousal.
目的比较薰衣草芳香疗法和基于正念的性认知疗法(MBCT-S)对女性性功能的影响:随机对照试验:参与者:60 名已婚女性,年龄在 18 岁至 35 岁之间:使用女性性功能指数(FSFI)招募了 60 名 18 至 45 岁的已婚女性。干预措施和测量结果:在完成人口统计核对表和作为前测的 FSFI 后,通过随机选择和排列组合将参与者分为三组,包括薰衣草芳香疗法组(n = 20)、MBCT-S 组(n = 20)和对照组(n = 20)。所有组别均完成 FSFI 后测。数据由 SPSS 26 使用卡方、Wilcoxon、Kruskal-Wallis 和 Mann-Whitney 统计检验进行分析:干预前,三组之间没有统计学意义上的显著差异(p = .652),但干预后,三组之间存在显著差异(p = .001)。干预组与对照组之间存在明显的正差异(p < .001)。在性欲、疼痛、满意度、润滑度和唤醒度方面,三组之间存在明显的关系。MBCT-S 组在性欲、疼痛、满意度和润滑方面的后测平均分均高于芳香疗法组,而两组在性唤起方面的干预效果相同。芳香疗法和心理咨询对提高性高潮没有明显效果:除性高潮障碍外,MBCT-S 可用于改善女性性功能的多个方面;芳香疗法可改善性唤起。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Management of Menopausal Symptoms 更年期症状的综合管理。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.04.007
Michelle R. Flanagan, Heidi Collins Fantasia
Menopause is an inevitable physiologic process that typically occurs in women between the ages of 45 and 56 years old. It involves the permanent cessation of ovarian function and is recognized to have occurred when there has been no menstrual cycle for 12 consecutive months without another cause. Vasomotor symptoms, such as hot flushes and night sweats, and genitourinary syndrome of menopause, which includes symptoms of vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, and urinary incontinence, are common symptoms of menopause. Symptoms range from mild to severe, and for those interested in treating their symptoms, there are hormonal and nonhormonal options available. Choosing appropriate therapies is based on each individual’s health history and personal preferences. Because menopause can affect mental, physical, and emotional health, it is critical for nurses to recognize the changes that occur in menopause so that they can make appropriate inquiries to elicit symptom information. Nurses play an important role in counseling and supporting individuals through the menopause transition with evidence-based guidance.
更年期是一个不可避免的生理过程,通常发生在 45 至 56 岁的女性身上。更年期是指卵巢功能永久性停止,在没有其他原因的情况下,连续 12 个月没有月经周期就被认为是更年期。血管运动症状(如潮热和盗汗)和更年期泌尿生殖系统综合征(包括阴道干涩、排尿困难和尿失禁)是更年期的常见症状。症状从轻微到严重不等,对于有兴趣治疗症状的人来说,有激素和非激素疗法可供选择。根据每个人的健康史和个人偏好来选择适当的疗法。由于更年期会影响心理、生理和情感健康,因此护士必须认识到更年期所发生的变化,以便能够进行适当的询问,了解症状信息。通过循证指导,护士在咨询和支持个人度过更年期过渡期方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Chronic Hypertension in Pregnacy 妊娠期慢性高血压
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1751-4851(24)00204-6
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引用次数: 0
A “Normal” Ultrasound 正常 "的超声波
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.05.002
Melanie Chichester, Ethan Zerpa, Teresa C. Logue
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引用次数: 0
Adoption 收养。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.06.001
Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Nurses in Political Advocacy 护士在政治宣传中的作用。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.08.003
Heidi Collins Fantasia
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Academic Women in Jordan on Their Return to Work After Childbirth 约旦女学者产后重返工作岗位的经历。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.03.005
Ruqayya S. Zeilani, Alia Mahadeen, Khadeejeh Y. Aldasoqi, Maysoon S. Abdalrahim, Elham H. Othman

Objective

To describe the experiences of women living in Jordan returning to work at their academic positions after giving birth to their first newborns.

Design

Qualitative descriptive phenomenological design.

Setting

Various schools within a governmental university in Jordan. This study describes the challenges women in academia experience in the context of Jordan’s Arabic patriarchal communities.

Participants

A purposive sample of 15 women returning to their academic positions.

Methods

Unstructured, face-to-face, in-depth interviews of women returning to their academic positions within 3 months after giving birth to their first newborns. The recorded interviews were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis process.

Results

Three major themes emerged: Living in Chaos, The Urgent Need for Transitional Time, and Calling for Help and Support. Participants described their return to work as a period marked by a sense of chaos and instability, in which they felt a loss of control over their lives. They expressed a pressing need for a transitional period before resuming full-time academic roles, highlighting the importance of a gradual return. Finally, participants shared their struggles with the extra demands added to their daily routine. As working mothers, participants experienced extreme distress while attempting to fulfill their daily responsibilities. They emphasized the lack of adequate support in this challenging period.

Conclusion

Women returning to their academic work after giving birth to their first newborns need to be prepared physically and emotionally for the changes and responsibilities of their new life. A longer period of maternity leave or a transitional period may help women working in academia to manage the demands of multiple maternal roles alongside their professional commitments. These findings highlight the absence of formal policies needed to support women in academia in their return to work after maternity leave.
目的描述生活在约旦的妇女在生育第一个新生儿后重返学术岗位工作的经历:设计:定性描述现象学设计:环境:约旦一所公立大学的各个学院。本研究描述了约旦阿拉伯父权制社区背景下学术界女性所经历的挑战:15 名重返学术岗位的女性:方法:对产后 3 个月内重返学术岗位的女性进行非结构化、面对面的深入访谈。采用布劳恩和克拉克的主题分析方法对访谈记录进行分析:结果:出现了三大主题:生活在混乱中、迫切需要过渡时间以及寻求帮助和支持。参与者将重返工作岗位描述为一个充满混乱和不稳定感的时期,在这一时期,他们感到失去了对生活的控制。他们表示,在重新担任全职学术职务之前,迫切需要一个过渡时期,并强调了逐步重返职场的重要性。最后,与会者分享了她们在日常工作中遇到的额外需求。作为职业母亲,学员们在努力履行日常职责的过程中经历了极大的痛苦。她们强调在这一充满挑战的时期缺乏足够的支持:结论:产后重返工作岗位的妇女需要为新生活的变化和责任做好身心准备。较长的产假或过渡时期可能有助于在学术界工作的妇女在履行其职业承诺的同时应对多重母亲角色的要求。这些调查结果表明,缺乏必要的正式政策来支持学术界妇女在休完产假后重返工作岗位。
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引用次数: 0
Information for Readers 读者信息
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1751-4851(24)00176-4
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引用次数: 0
A Quality Improvement Project Evaluating the Effects of Eat, Sleep, Console on Nurses and on Neonates With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome 一项质量改进项目,评估 "吃、睡、控制 "对护士和患有新生儿戒断综合症的新生儿的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2024.02.009
Tia Cooney, Jacqueline Larizza, Ursula Cote, Anne-Sophie Gervais, Lindsey Rae, Joel Warkentin, Sacha Dubois

Objective

To improve neonatal outcomes through the implementation of an eat, sleep, console (ESC) assessment and change in hospital policy regarding the monitoring requirements for pharmacologic treatment of neonates with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).

Design

Retrospective chart review and descriptive survey design.

Setting/Local Problem

A hospital in Northwestern Ontario, where an evidence-based practice change was undertaken to improve care for neonates with NAS.

Participants

Neonates being screened for NAS during the Modified Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Scoring System (MFNASSS) protocol (n = 75) and ESC protocol (n = 40). Nurses working in the departments after the implementation of ESC were surveyed.

Measurements

Length of stay (LOS) and morphine administration by intervention status using unadjusted hazard and risk ratios, respectively. Descriptive statistics are also presented. A one-sample t test was completed for the nurses’ perspectives survey questions.

Results

Reduced rate of LOS (HR = 1.66, 95% confidence interval [1.1, 2.51]) was observed for participants receiving the ESC intervention (4.53, SD = 1.94), compared to the MFNASSS control (7.45, SD = 6.35). Although the ESC group appeared to have a greater proportion of neonates administered morphine (42.5% ESC vs. 26.7% MFNASSS), the relative risk was not statistically significant (RR = 1.28, 95% confidence interval [0.95, 1.72]). Morphine doses per day were reduced in the ESC group (0.37, SD = 1.50) compared to the MFNASSS group (5.16, SD = 1.02). Overall, the nurses had a positive perspective on the policy change.

Conclusion

ESC was successfully implemented in a Northwestern Ontario hospital. The overall LOS of neonates with NAS decreased. Nurses found the policy change to be safe and attainable.
目的通过对患有新生儿禁欲综合征(NAS)的新生儿实施 "吃、睡、控制"(ESC)评估并改变医院对药物治疗监测要求的政策,改善新生儿的预后:背景/当地问题:安大略省西北部的一家医院决定实施一项循证实践变革,以更好地护理患有 NAS 的新生儿:在改良芬尼根新生儿窒息综合征评分系统(MFNASSS)方案(n = 75)和ESC方案(n = 40)中接受NAS筛查的新生儿。对实施 ESC 后在这些科室工作的护士进行了调查:测量:住院时间(LOS)和吗啡用量,按干预状态分别使用未经调整的危险比和风险比。此外还提供了描述性统计数字。对护士的观点调查问题进行了单样本 t 检验:与 MFNASSS 对照组(7.45,SD = 6.35)相比,接受 ESC 干预(4.53,SD = 1.94)的参与者的 LOS 率有所降低(HR = 1.66,95% 置信区间 [1.1,2.51])。虽然ESC组使用吗啡的新生儿比例更高(42.5% ESC vs. 26.7% MFNASSS),但相对风险在统计学上并不显著(RR = 1.28,95% 置信区间 [0.95,1.72])。与 MFNASSS 组(5.16,SD = 1.02)相比,ESC 组每天的吗啡剂量减少了(0.37,SD = 1.50)。总的来说,护士们对政策变化持积极态度:安大略省西北部的一家医院成功实施了ESC。患有 NAS 的新生儿的总住院日有所缩短。护士们认为政策改变是安全和可实现的。
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Nursing for Women''s Health
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