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Convolution Neural Networks of Dynamically Sized Filters with Modified Stochastic Gradient Descent Optimizer for Sound Classification 采用修正随机梯度下降优化器的动态大小滤波器卷积神经网络用于声音分类
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2024.69.87
Manu Pratap Singh, Pratibha Rashmi
: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), specifically Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) are found well suited to address the problem of sound classification due to their ability to capture the pattern of time and frequency domain. Mostly the convolutional neural networks are trained and tested with time-frequency patches of sound samples in the form of 2D pattern vectors. Generally, existing pre-trained convolutional neural network models use static-sized filters in all the convolution layers. In this present work, we consider the three different types of convolutional neural network architectures with different variable-size filters. The training set pattern vectors of time and frequency dimensions are constructed with the input samples of the spectrogram. In our proposed architectures, the size of kernels and the number of kernels are considered with a scale of variable length instead of fixed-size filters and static channels. The paper further presents the reformulation of a minibatch stochastic gradient descent optimizer with adaptive learning rate parameters according to the proposed architectures. The experimental results are obtained on the existing dataset of sound samples. The simulated results show the better performance of the proposed convolutional neural network architectures over existing pre-trained networks on the same dataset.
:深度神经网络(DNN),特别是卷积神经网络(CNN),因其捕捉时域和频域模式的能力,被认为非常适合解决声音分类问题。卷积神经网络通常以二维模式向量的形式,使用声音样本的时频片段进行训练和测试。一般来说,现有的预训练卷积神经网络模型在所有卷积层中都使用静态大小的滤波器。在本研究中,我们考虑了三种不同类型的卷积神经网络架构,并采用了不同大小的滤波器。时间和频率维度的训练集模式向量是用频谱图的输入样本构建的。在我们提出的架构中,考虑的是核的大小和核的数量,而不是固定大小的滤波器和静态通道。本文还根据所提出的架构,进一步介绍了具有自适应学习率参数的小批量随机梯度下降优化器的重构。实验结果是在现有的声音样本数据集上获得的。模拟结果表明,在相同的数据集上,所提出的卷积神经网络架构比现有的预训练网络具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Customized Named Entity Recognition Using Bert for the Social Learning Management System Platform CourseNetworking 使用 Bert 为社交学习管理系统平台 CourseNetworking 定制命名实体识别方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2024.88.95
Kayal Padmanandam, Kvn Sunitha, Behafarid Mohammad Jafari, Ali Jafari, Mengyuan Zhao, Nikitha Pitla
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引用次数: 0
Wi-Fi Network Quality Assessment Towards a Smart University: A Case Study of Mahasarakham University 迈向智慧大学的 Wi-Fi 网络质量评估:马哈萨拉康大学案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2023.1450.1504
Khanittha Klangburam, Charuay Savithi
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引用次数: 0
Improved Intrusion Detection System to Alleviate Attacks on DNS Service 改进入侵检测系统以减轻对 DNS 服务的攻击
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2023.1549.1560
Hani M. Al-Mimi, Nesreen A. Hamad, Mosleh M. Abualhaj, S. Al-Khatib, Mohammad O. Hiari
: Cybercriminals continuously devise new and more sophisticated ways to attack their targets’ security and cyberattacks are on the rise. One of the earliest and most vulnerable network services is the Domain Name System (DNS), which has had several security issues that have been repeatedly exploited over time. Building a strong Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that guards against unwanted access to network resources is essential to identify DNS attacks in the network and safeguard data. Recently, a number of interesting approaches have been developed as a cure-all for intrusion detection, but constructing a safe DNS system remains difficult because attackers frequently alter their tactics to move around the system’s security measures. In this study, we provide a self-learning model that detects the new attacks on DNS using machine learning classifiers. Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbor, Naive Bayes, and Decision Tree are used in the proposed model to classify data as intrusive or normal. The UNSW_NB15 dataset is used to assess the model performance. Data are pre-processed to eliminate irrelevant attributes from the dataset given that the dimensions of the data affect the success of an IDS. Empirical findings show that SVM and Decision Tree have the best performance for all the classifiers, with an accuracy rate of 99.99%. The performance of Naive Bayes is 99.89% for all attack types, which is the lowest of all the classifiers.
网络犯罪分子不断设计新的、更复杂的方法来攻击目标的安全,网络攻击呈上升趋势。最早和最脆弱的网络服务之一是域名系统(DNS),它有几个安全问题,随着时间的推移被反复利用。建立一个强大的入侵检测系统(IDS),防止对网络资源的非法访问,是识别网络中的DNS攻击和保护数据的必要条件。最近,已经开发了许多有趣的方法作为入侵检测的灵丹妙药,但是构建一个安全的DNS系统仍然很困难,因为攻击者经常改变他们的策略来绕过系统的安全措施。在本研究中,我们提供了一个使用机器学习分类器检测DNS新攻击的自学习模型。该模型使用支持向量机(SVM)、k近邻、朴素贝叶斯和决策树对数据进行入侵或正常分类。使用UNSW_NB15数据集评估模型性能。考虑到数据的维度会影响IDS的成功,对数据进行预处理以消除数据集中的不相关属性。实证结果表明,SVM和Decision Tree在所有分类器中表现最好,准确率达到99.99%。对于所有攻击类型,朴素贝叶斯的性能为99.89%,是所有分类器中最低的。
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引用次数: 0
A Robust Ensemble Convolutional Neural Networks for Diagnosing Chest Diseases 用于诊断胸部疾病的鲁棒性集合卷积神经网络
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2023.1520.1540
M. Alhlalat, Abdel-Aziz Sharieh, Mohammed Belal Al-Zoubi
: Radiologists employ X-ray images to differentiate various chest diseases. Given the intricate and meticulous nature of this diagnostic procedure, the assistance of automated models becomes imperative in detecting and diagnosing diseases from X-ray images. This research paper proposed a novel approach called Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network for Diagnosing Chest Diseases (ECDCNet), aimed at accurately and efficiently diagnosing fifteen different chest diseases through the analysis of X-ray images of the lungs. The ECDCNet model comprised a stack of five CNNs: ResNet152V2, DenseNet121, Inceptionv3, Vogg19, and Wavelet transform-CNN with various architectures and hyper-parameters to enhance the overall prediction performance. The proposed model applied the image segmentation for the lung's region using the U-Net model to localize and focus on the relevant space and facilitate the identification of specific radiological signs such as nodules, opacities, cavities, and consolidation. Furthermore, the study exploited three ensemble CNN strategies: Average voting, majority voting, and a proposed CNN-ensemble strategy called the Weighted Performance Metrics Ensemble Strategy (WPME) to set the weights of the prediction stage. The proposed WPME strategy used four evaluation measures for assessing the importance of each base CNN in the ensemble model, including precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy, to enhance the prediction of the ensemble model. The proposed ECDCNet model achieved an accuracy of 95.3, 95.8 and 96.1% in the average voting, the majority voting, and the WPME strategy on a collected dataset of 110804 images for fifteen chest diseases. Further, it achieved an accuracy of 97.9, 98.2 and 98.9% in the average voting, the majority voting, and the WPME strategy on another public dataset of 13150 images for three chest diseases.
放射科医生利用x射线图像来鉴别各种胸部疾病。鉴于这种诊断程序的复杂性和细致性,在从x射线图像检测和诊断疾病时,自动化模型的辅助变得必不可少。本文提出了一种新的方法,称为集成卷积神经网络诊断胸部疾病(ECDCNet),旨在通过对肺部x射线图像的分析,准确有效地诊断15种不同的胸部疾病。ECDCNet模型由5个cnn组成:ResNet152V2、DenseNet121、Inceptionv3、Vogg19和小波变换cnn,具有不同的架构和超参数,以提高整体预测性能。该模型利用U-Net模型对肺区域进行图像分割,对相关空间进行定位和聚焦,便于识别结节、混浊、空腔、实变等特定影像学征象。此外,该研究利用了三种集成CNN策略:平均投票、多数投票和一种被称为加权性能指标集成策略(WPME)的CNN集成策略来设置预测阶段的权重。本文提出的WPME策略采用精度、召回率、F1-score和准确率四种评价指标来评估每个基础CNN在集成模型中的重要性,以增强集成模型的预测能力。所提出的ECDCNet模型在15种胸部疾病的110804张图像上,在平均投票、多数投票和WPME策略上的准确率分别为95.3、95.8和96.1%。此外,在另一个包含13150张胸部疾病图像的公共数据集上,它在平均投票、多数投票和WPME策略上的准确率分别为97.9%、98.2%和98.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Metaverse Prospect, Implications and Sustainability Based on Perception of University Students in Indonesia 基于印度尼西亚大学生认知的 Metaverse 前景、影响和可持续性研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2023.1561.1579
Yohannes Kurniawan, Natasha Liberty, Samuel Caesar, Calvin Winardi, N. Anwar
: Technological advancement is accelerating in this Industry 4.0 era, resulting in numerous changes in human life. As university students or so-called agents of change, we expected to adapt quickly. Metaverse is one of the hotly debated topics these days. Thus, the goal of this research is to look at the metaverse's prospects, implications, and sustainability through the eyes of university students in Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used as the research method. We also designed a metaverse environment simulation room and invited our respondents to come in to experience the world of the metaverse there, followed by filling out the questionnaire. The simulation is held to collect valid data on respondents' perceptions related to the ease of use, usefulness, and intention to use metaverse based on their real simulation experience, not just on their assumptions. The findings indicated that the metaverse's prospects are very decent, but the societies and existing infrastructure are still insufficient to implement the metaverse. Meanwhile, the metaverse's ease of use has a significant impact on the intention to use. As a result, we need to prepare several things carefully during transition and adaptation. Especially in terms of infrastructure readiness and accessibility.
在工业4.0时代,技术进步正在加速,给人类生活带来了许多变化。作为大学生或所谓的变革推动者,我们希望能迅速适应。虚拟世界是最近热议的话题之一。因此,本研究的目的是通过印度尼西亚大学生的视角来看待虚拟世界的前景、影响和可持续性。研究方法为目的抽样。我们还设计了一个虚拟世界环境模拟室,邀请我们的受访者在那里体验虚拟世界,然后填写调查问卷。进行模拟是为了根据受访者的真实模拟经验(而不仅仅是他们的假设)收集有关他们对易用性、有用性和使用元宇宙的意图的看法的有效数据。研究结果表明,虚拟世界的前景是非常可观的,但社会和现有的基础设施仍然不足以实现虚拟世界。同时,元空间的易用性对使用意图有显著影响。因此,在过渡和适应过程中,我们需要认真准备几件事。特别是在基础设施准备就绪和可访问性方面。
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引用次数: 0
Masked Face Identification and Tracking Using Deep Learning: A Review 利用深度学习进行蒙面人脸识别和跟踪:综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2023.1423.1437
Shahad Fadhil Abbas, S. Shaker, F. A. Abdullatif
: Facial recognition systems are becoming more prevalent in our daily lives. Based on artificial intelligence, computers play a very important role in the issue of identifying and tracking. This technology is mostly used for security and law enforcement. In view of the COVID-19 pandemic, government directives have been issued to citizens to wear medical masks in crowded institutions and places, which has caused difficulties in identifying and tracking people who are wearing them. This study organizes and reviews work on facial identification and face tracking. Conventional facial recognition technology is unable to recognize people when they are wearing masks. This study proposes a Masked Face Identification and Tracking (MFIT) model using yolov5, attention mechanism, and FaceMaskNet-21 deep learning architectures. Standard datasets such as "CASIA-WEBFACE, Glint360K, and chokepoint, etc." are discussed and used to evaluate the criteria relevant to face mask detection and tracking. However, numerous difficulties such as "different size of facial when movement, identification with/without mask wear and Tracking in frames or cameras" have been encountered. Additionally, consideration of the system limits, observations, and several use cases are provided. This study aims to implement a facial recognition system capable of masked face identification and tracking using deep learning.
面部识别系统在我们的日常生活中越来越普遍。基于人工智能,计算机在识别和跟踪问题上发挥着非常重要的作用。这项技术主要用于安全和执法。鉴于2019冠状病毒病大流行,政府指示公民在人员密集的机构和场所佩戴医用口罩,这给识别和追踪佩戴者带来了困难。本研究对人脸识别和人脸追踪的研究进行了梳理和综述。传统的面部识别技术无法识别戴着面具的人。本研究提出了一种基于yolov5、注意力机制和FaceMaskNet-21深度学习架构的被屏蔽人脸识别和跟踪(MFIT)模型。讨论了“CASIA-WEBFACE、Glint360K、chkepoint等”等标准数据集,并将其用于评估与口罩检测和跟踪相关的标准。然而,遇到了许多困难,例如“运动时面部大小不同,戴/不戴面具的识别以及在帧或相机中跟踪”。此外,还提供了对系统限制、观察和几个用例的考虑。本研究旨在利用深度学习实现一个能够识别和跟踪蒙面人脸的人脸识别系统。
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引用次数: 0
Crop Disease Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques on Images 利用图像深度学习技术检测作物病害
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2023.1438.1449
Kinjal Vijaybhai Deputy, K. Passi, Chakresh Kumar Jain
: Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economic development of many countries and sustains the global population despite facing various challenges like climate change, pollinator decline, and plant diseases. These threats to food security highlight the need for innovative solutions to prevent crop loss. Leveraging smartphone technology for automated image recognition-based disease diagnosis has emerged as a promising approach, thanks to their computing power and high-resolution cameras. To address this issue, we have focused on deep learning-based image detection techniques to identify plant diseases using the "PlantVillage" dataset. Several deep learning architectures, including AlexNet, GoogleNet, ResNet50, and InceptionV3, were employed and trained using two approaches: 'Training from scratch' and 'transfer learning’. The results of the analysis reveal GoogLeNet architecture achieved the highest accuracy of 0.999 for color images and 0.996 for segmented images, whereas InceptionV3 trained from scratch gave the highest accuracy of 0.994 for grayscale images with a train-test ratio of 90:10. All the models trained from scratch achieved the maximum F1-score of 1.0 for color and segmented images whereas for grayscale images, GoogleNet and InceptionV3 achieved the highest F1-score of 0.999 with train-test ratio 90:10. These findings indicate the potential of deep learning methods in detecting and diagnosing plant diseases, which can significantly enhance the efficiency and accuracy of disease diagnosis processes in agriculture. Further research and improvements in image recognition techniques can lead to more robust and effective solutions for securing global food production.
农业在许多国家的经济发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,尽管面临着气候变化、传粉媒介减少和植物病害等各种挑战,但农业仍维持着全球人口。这些对粮食安全的威胁突出表明需要创新的解决方案来防止作物损失。由于智能手机的计算能力和高分辨率摄像头,利用智能手机技术进行基于图像识别的自动疾病诊断已经成为一种很有前途的方法。为了解决这个问题,我们专注于基于深度学习的图像检测技术,利用“PlantVillage”数据集识别植物病害。几个深度学习架构,包括AlexNet、GoogleNet、ResNet50和InceptionV3,使用两种方法进行训练:“从头开始训练”和“迁移学习”。分析结果表明,GoogLeNet架构在彩色图像和分割图像上的准确率最高,分别为0.999和0.996,而从头训练的InceptionV3在灰度图像上的准确率最高,为0.994,训练测试比为90:10。所有从头开始训练的模型在彩色和分割图像上的f1得分最高为1.0,而在灰度图像上,GoogleNet和InceptionV3的f1得分最高为0.999,训练测试比为90:10。这些发现表明,深度学习方法在植物病害检测和诊断方面具有潜力,可以显著提高农业病害诊断过程的效率和准确性。图像识别技术的进一步研究和改进可以为确保全球粮食生产提供更强大和有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Scope-Based E-Commerce Business Model for Emerging Markets 新兴市场基于范围的增强型电子商务商业模式
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2023.1410.1422
R. Khan, Ankan Shahriar Islam, Md. Ahosan Hossain Sijan, M. Syeed, Mohammad Faisal Uddin, Md. Shakhawat Hossain
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引用次数: 0
Folk Music Recommendation Using NSGA-II Optimization Algorithm 使用 NSGA-II 优化算法推荐民间音乐
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3844/jcssp.2023.1541.1548
Joyanta Sarkar, Anil Rai, Kayala Kiran Kumar, Venkata Nagaraju Thatha, Sowmiya Manisekaran, Sayantan Mandal, Joyanta Sarkar, Sudeshna Das
: Music recommendation systems can significantly improve the listening and search experiences of a music library or music application. There is simply too much music on the market for a user to navigate tens of millions of songs effectively. Because of the high demand for excellent music recommendations, the field of Music Recommendation Systems (MRS) is rapidly expanding. The main motivation for developing the rating-based recommendation system was to extract relevant information from user reviews of instrumental music. In this study, we suggest an NSGA-II-based music recommendation system based on user interest, popularity of an instrument, and total cost. Our aim is to maximize user interest and popularity while minimizing the costs. We also compared our method to the baseline algorithm and discovered that it outperforms the baseline approaches. We used real-world metrics like precession, recall, and F1-score to compare our method to the baseline approaches.
音乐推荐系统可以显著改善音乐库或音乐应用程序的收听和搜索体验。市场上的音乐太多了,用户无法有效地浏览数以千万计的歌曲。由于对优秀音乐推荐的高需求,音乐推荐系统(MRS)领域正在迅速扩大。开发基于评级的推荐系统的主要动机是从用户对器乐的评论中提取相关信息。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个基于nsga - ii的音乐推荐系统,该系统基于用户兴趣、乐器的受欢迎程度和总成本。我们的目标是最大限度地提高用户的兴趣和知名度,同时最大限度地降低成本。我们还将我们的方法与基线算法进行了比较,发现它优于基线方法。我们使用现实世界的指标,如进动、召回率和F1-score来比较我们的方法与基线方法。
{"title":"Folk Music Recommendation Using NSGA-II Optimization Algorithm","authors":"Joyanta Sarkar, Anil Rai, Kayala Kiran Kumar, Venkata Nagaraju Thatha, Sowmiya Manisekaran, Sayantan Mandal, Joyanta Sarkar, Sudeshna Das","doi":"10.3844/jcssp.2023.1541.1548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2023.1541.1548","url":null,"abstract":": Music recommendation systems can significantly improve the listening and search experiences of a music library or music application. There is simply too much music on the market for a user to navigate tens of millions of songs effectively. Because of the high demand for excellent music recommendations, the field of Music Recommendation Systems (MRS) is rapidly expanding. The main motivation for developing the rating-based recommendation system was to extract relevant information from user reviews of instrumental music. In this study, we suggest an NSGA-II-based music recommendation system based on user interest, popularity of an instrument, and total cost. Our aim is to maximize user interest and popularity while minimizing the costs. We also compared our method to the baseline algorithm and discovered that it outperforms the baseline approaches. We used real-world metrics like precession, recall, and F1-score to compare our method to the baseline approaches.","PeriodicalId":40005,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138622909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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