{"title":"Study of type 2 diabetes patients and its association between obesity and glycated hemoglobin","authors":"Marhaba Yakubbhai Mansuri, Humaira Kauser, Deepa Kosuru, Neelima Gaddam, Sana Rehman","doi":"10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401938,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123149167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.230
Abdullah H Bin Jwair, Abdullah S Al Oyaid, Mohammed S Al Ghoraibi, M. K. A. Zahrani
{"title":"General population knowledge and perception regarding family medicine specialty in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Abdullah H Bin Jwair, Abdullah S Al Oyaid, Mohammed S Al Ghoraibi, M. K. A. Zahrani","doi":"10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401938,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125058856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.233
Stefanus Gardino Setyo D, Y. Firmansyah, Murni L Naibaho
{"title":"How age and body mass index are the highest risk for low back pain","authors":"Stefanus Gardino Setyo D, Y. Firmansyah, Murni L Naibaho","doi":"10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401938,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133397885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.237
Rishman Tandi, Mohammad Hazique, Sana Rehman, Neelima Gaddam, Vivian Samuel Hana, Dr. Taha Sajjad, Dr. Naghmi Mehmood, Humaira Kauser
{"title":"Prevalence of pre-diabetes and cardio-metabolic risk factors in first degree relatives of patients with type-II DM","authors":"Rishman Tandi, Mohammad Hazique, Sana Rehman, Neelima Gaddam, Vivian Samuel Hana, Dr. Taha Sajjad, Dr. Naghmi Mehmood, Humaira Kauser","doi":"10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401938,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127263059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of outcomes of smoking cessation after ischemic heart diseases","authors":"Sahil Garg, Puneeteshwar Singh Khela, Gurjot Singh, Karanvir Gill","doi":"10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401938,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129091556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.232
H. Patel, Sourav Bansal, Arghadip Das, HimaniJitendrakumar Suthar, Minkalbahen Anilkumar Patel, Kavan Sunilkumar Nakum, Dr. Vinodh Boopalraj, Kantamneni Dyutika
{"title":"To investigate the link between serum prolactin levels and the severity of liver cirrhosis","authors":"H. Patel, Sourav Bansal, Arghadip Das, HimaniJitendrakumar Suthar, Minkalbahen Anilkumar Patel, Kavan Sunilkumar Nakum, Dr. Vinodh Boopalraj, Kantamneni Dyutika","doi":"10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.232","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401938,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine","volume":"259 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132880156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-01DOI: 10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.229
I. Arthur, Sheila Takyiwaa-Gyedu, Sourav Bansal, Amro Musa Alam Alhouda, Ali Abdalla Ali Osman
{"title":"Osteosarcoma: A case report","authors":"I. Arthur, Sheila Takyiwaa-Gyedu, Sourav Bansal, Amro Musa Alam Alhouda, Ali Abdalla Ali Osman","doi":"10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i2a.229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401938,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124229578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.220
B. West, J. Aitafo, T. Okari
Background : Adequate weaning confers both short and long-term benefits on a child’s health and well-being. Weaning practice is determined by a mother’s knowledge amongst other factors. Methods : This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study carried out from 1 st of June - 31 st of May 2021. Assessments were graded as good, fair and poor knowledge or practice. Data was analysed using SPSS version 23. Fishers’ Exact test was used to test for statistical significance, with P value set at <0.05. Results : Most mothers were aged 30-35years 67(38.7%), married 171(98.8%), resided in the urban area 146(84.4%), were traders/businesswomen 73(42.2%), had tertiary education 136(78.6%) and had a parity of 2, 61(35.3%). Majority 110(63.6%) had heard of the word ‘weaning’ but only 72(43.9%) could correctly define it. Majority 145(83.8%) had good knowledge while 5(2.9%) had poor knowledge. Majority 106(61.3%) had good practice while 2(1.1%) had poor practice. Majority 121(69.9%) of mothers who weaned their babies before 6 months did so because they felt the breast milk was not enough 21(42.6%). Others felt they were stressed 7(14.9%) and because of resumption at work 7(14.9%). Most mothers who stopped breastfeeding before 2 years of age did so mainly because the babies stopped on their own 21(25.6%), ate more of complimentary foods 20(24.4%) and because of work pressure 9(11.1%). There was significant association between the mother’s occupation (P value=0.003), and level of education (P value < 0.001) with the level of weaning knowledge. There was a significant association between the level of practice of weaning and male sex (P value=0.016). Conclusion : There was good knowledge and good practice of weaning among mothers attending the paediatric outpatient clinic. There is however still room for improvement of weaning practices by mothers by further education on weaning as well as provision of support by community support groups.
背景:适当的断奶对儿童的健康和福祉有短期和长期的好处。断奶的做法取决于母亲的知识和其他因素。方法:这是一项基于横断面问卷的研究，于2021年6月1日至5月31日进行。评估分为良好、一般和较差的知识或实践。数据分析使用SPSS version 23。采用fisher’s Exact检验，P值设为<0.05。结果:年龄30-35岁的产妇67例(38.7%)，已婚171例(98.8%)，城区居住146例(84.4%)，商贸女性73例(42.2%)，高等教育136例(78.6%)，胎次为2,61例(35.3%)。大多数110人(63.6%)听说过“断奶”这个词，但只有72人(43.9%)能正确定义它。其中，145人(83.8%)回答“好”，5人(2.9%)回答“差”。106家医院(61.3%)表现良好，2家(1.1%)表现不佳。在6个月前断奶的母亲中，大多数(69.9%)是因为她们觉得母乳不够(42.6%)。还有一些人认为自己压力很大(14.9%)，还有一些人认为自己需要复工(14.9%)。大多数在两岁前停止母乳喂养的母亲主要是因为婴儿自己停止母乳喂养(25.6%)，吃了更多的免费食物(24.4%)，以及工作压力(11.1%)。母亲职业(P值=0.003)、文化程度(P值< 0.001)与断奶知识水平有显著相关。断奶实践水平与男性性别之间存在显著相关性(P值=0.016)。结论:在儿科门诊就诊的母亲中，有良好的断奶知识和良好的做法。然而，仍有改进母亲断奶做法的余地，办法是进一步进行断奶教育，并由社区支助团体提供支助。
{"title":"Knowledge and practice of weaning among mothers attending the paediatric outpatient clinic in a tertiary hospital in southern Nigeria","authors":"B. West, J. Aitafo, T. Okari","doi":"10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.220","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Adequate weaning confers both short and long-term benefits on a child’s health and well-being. Weaning practice is determined by a mother’s knowledge amongst other factors. Methods : This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study carried out from 1 st of June - 31 st of May 2021. Assessments were graded as good, fair and poor knowledge or practice. Data was analysed using SPSS version 23. Fishers’ Exact test was used to test for statistical significance, with P value set at <0.05. Results : Most mothers were aged 30-35years 67(38.7%), married 171(98.8%), resided in the urban area 146(84.4%), were traders/businesswomen 73(42.2%), had tertiary education 136(78.6%) and had a parity of 2, 61(35.3%). Majority 110(63.6%) had heard of the word ‘weaning’ but only 72(43.9%) could correctly define it. Majority 145(83.8%) had good knowledge while 5(2.9%) had poor knowledge. Majority 106(61.3%) had good practice while 2(1.1%) had poor practice. Majority 121(69.9%) of mothers who weaned their babies before 6 months did so because they felt the breast milk was not enough 21(42.6%). Others felt they were stressed 7(14.9%) and because of resumption at work 7(14.9%). Most mothers who stopped breastfeeding before 2 years of age did so mainly because the babies stopped on their own 21(25.6%), ate more of complimentary foods 20(24.4%) and because of work pressure 9(11.1%). There was significant association between the mother’s occupation (P value=0.003), and level of education (P value < 0.001) with the level of weaning knowledge. There was a significant association between the level of practice of weaning and male sex (P value=0.016). Conclusion : There was good knowledge and good practice of weaning among mothers attending the paediatric outpatient clinic. There is however still room for improvement of weaning practices by mothers by further education on weaning as well as provision of support by community support groups.","PeriodicalId":401938,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115942976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.224
L. Yadav, Pankaj Pareek, Ashish Kumar, Akanksha Jaswal, R. Bamal
{"title":"Pharmacovigilance and materiovigilance in India: A review","authors":"L. Yadav, Pankaj Pareek, Ashish Kumar, Akanksha Jaswal, R. Bamal","doi":"10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401938,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131140735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.218
Rita Patil, Supriya Khedkar
{"title":"Obesity and hypertension in young adult girls","authors":"Rita Patil, Supriya Khedkar","doi":"10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":401938,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133832206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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