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Grief Reactions of Bereaved Spouses in Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria 尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林市丧亲配偶的悲伤反应
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.47231/gahe4760
Muhammed Shuaib, I. Adeyemi
Spousal death is one of the most traumatic events that can occur in marital experience and most times, engenders different reactions. The paper investigated the grief reactions of bereaved spouses in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State. A total of 395 bereaved spouses were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from the respondents using an instrument titled "Grief Reaction of Bereaved Spouses Questionnaire" (GRBSQ). The research questions raised were answered with percentages while the hypotheses generated were analysed using t-test statistics and three-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 0.05 alpha level. The findings of the study indicated that (90.6%) of bereaved spouses in Kwara state have positive grief reactions, while 37 (9.4%) have negative grief reactions. The study further revealed significant differences in the grief reactions of bereaved spouses in Ilorin metropolis based on age at bereavement, nature of death and length of years of loss. Based on these findings, recommendations were made on the desirability of establishing counselling centres in governmental and non-governmental organisations aside from the conventional ones in schools and hospitals. The study also stresses the need for bereaved spouses to be exposed to grief counselling to help them adjust better to their bereavement and educated on the adverse effect of complicated grief as a result of
配偶离世是婚姻生活中最具创伤性的事件之一,大多数情况下,会产生不同的反应。本文调查了Kwara州Ilorin大都会的丧偶配偶的悲伤反应。采用有目的抽样方法,共选取了395名丧偶配偶。使用“丧偶配偶悲伤反应问卷”(GRBSQ)从受访者中收集数据。提出的研究问题以百分比回答,产生的假设使用t检验统计和三向方差分析(ANOVA)在0.05 α水平进行分析。研究结果表明,Kwara州(90.6%)的丧偶配偶有积极的悲伤反应,而37(9.4%)有消极的悲伤反应。该研究进一步揭示了伊洛林大都市丧失配偶的悲伤反应在丧失配偶的年龄、死亡的性质和失去配偶的年数上的显著差异。根据这些调查结果,除了在学校和医院的传统咨询中心外,还建议在政府和非政府组织中建立咨询中心。该研究还强调,需要让失去亲人的配偶接受悲伤咨询,以帮助他们更好地适应丧亲之痛,并让他们了解复杂悲伤的负面影响
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Demographic Variables on Factors Responsible for Premarital Sexual Activities among Emerging Adults in Kwara State 人口变量对Kwara州新兴成年人婚前性行为因素的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.47231/jvvh1334
M. L. Mustapha, L. Agubosi, Rahmat Nurudeen Shuaib
: Demographic attributes are part of the self-establishment of the youths which seem to influence their conducts; including sexual activities. This study thus investigated the influence of demographic variables of educational attainment, family type and gender on factors responsible for premarital erotic activities among emerging adults in Kwara State. The inquiry adopted narrative survey model. A multi-stage selection procedure was used to select 423 respondents across institutions of higher education in Kwara State. However, 397 questionnaires were adequate for data analysis. A researcher-designed instrument entitled “Demographic Variables and Premarital Sexual Activities Questionnaire (DVPSAQ)” was used to collect data for the study. The questionnaire possessed a test consistency co-efficient of 0.60. The hypothesis was tested using a 3-way Analysis of Variance statistics at the 0.05 alpha level. The findings of the study revealed that demographic variables of gender, family type and level of education have no significant influence on premarital sexual activities of emerging adults in Kwara State. It was recommended based on the findings that educational stakeholders should organize sexuality education seminars in the schools and communities for emerging adults and counselling centres should be established in every tertiary institution and the counsellors shape students’ perception towards healthy sexual conduct regardless of demographic attributes.
人口特征是青年人自我建立的一部分,似乎影响着他们的行为;包括性行为。因此,本研究调查了受教育程度、家庭类型和性别等人口统计变量对Kwara州新兴成年人婚前性活动因素的影响。调查采用叙事调查模式。采用多阶段选择程序在夸拉州的高等教育机构中选择423名受访者。然而,397份问卷足以进行数据分析。使用研究者设计的“人口统计变量和婚前性行为问卷(DVPSAQ)”来收集研究数据。问卷的检验一致性系数为0.60。在0.05 alpha水平上使用3-way方差统计分析对假设进行检验。研究结果表明,性别、家庭类型和教育水平等人口统计变量对夸拉州新生成人的婚前性行为没有显著影响。根据调查结果,建议教育利益攸关方在学校和社区为新生成人组织性教育研讨会,并在每一所高等院校设立咨询中心,辅导员塑造学生对健康性行为的看法,无论其人口特征如何。
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引用次数: 0
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Covenant International Journal of Psychology
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