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2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)最新文献

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An Empirical Study of Security Culture in Open Source Software Communities 开源软件社区安全文化的实证研究
Shao-Fang Wen, Mazaher Kianpour, S. Kowalski
Open source software (OSS) is a core part of virtually all software applications today. Due to the rapidly growing impact of OSS on society and the economy, the security aspect has attracted researchers' attention to investigate this distinctive phenomenon. Traditionally, research on OSS security has often focused on technical aspects of software development. We argue that these aspects are important, however, technical security practice considering different social aspects of OSS development will assure the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the tool. To mitigate this research gap, in this empirical study, we explore the current security culture in the OSS development phenomenon using a survey instrument with six evaluation dimensions: attitude, behavior, competency, subjective norms, governance, and communication. By exploring the current security culture in OSS communities, we can start to understand the influence of security on participants' security behaviors and decision-making, so that we can make realistic and practical suggestions. In this paper, we present the measurements of security culture adopted in the study and discuss corresponding security issues that need to be addressed in OSS communities.
开源软件(OSS)是当今几乎所有软件应用程序的核心部分。由于OSS对社会和经济的影响迅速增长,安全方面引起了研究人员的注意,以研究这一独特的现象。传统上,对OSS安全性的研究通常集中在软件开发的技术方面。我们认为这些方面是重要的,然而,考虑到OSS开发的不同社会方面的技术安全实践将确保该工具实现的有效性和效率。为了减轻这一研究差距,在这一实证研究中,我们使用一种带有六个评估维度的调查工具来探索当前OSS开发现象中的安全文化:态度、行为、能力、主观规范、治理和沟通。通过探索当前OSS社区的安全文化,我们可以开始了解安全对参与者安全行为和决策的影响,从而提出现实可行的建议。在本文中,我们提出了研究中采用的安全文化度量方法,并讨论了在OSS社区中需要解决的相应安全问题。
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引用次数: 7
Characterizing Knowledge-Transfer Relationships in Dynamic Attributed Networks 动态属性网络中知识转移关系的表征
Thiago H. P. Silva, Alberto H. F. Laender, Pedro O. S. Vaz de Melo
Characterizing dynamic interactions is currently an important issue when analyzing complex social networks. In this paper, we reinforce the importance of social concepts as the strategic positioning of an actor in a social structure, thus bringing new insights to the analysis of complex networks. Specifically, we propose a new method to characterize relationships based on temporal node-attributes that captures how knowledge is transferred across the network. As a result, we unveil the differences of social relationships in different academic social networks and Q&A communities. We also validate our social definitions in terms of the importance of the edges as assessed by the betweenness centrality metric and compare our results with those of two existing methods. Finally, we apply our method to a ranking task in order to measure the academic importance of researchers.
描述动态交互是当前分析复杂社会网络的一个重要问题。在本文中,我们强调了社会概念作为行动者在社会结构中的战略定位的重要性,从而为复杂网络的分析带来了新的见解。具体来说,我们提出了一种基于时间节点属性来描述关系的新方法,该方法捕获了知识如何在网络中传递。因此,我们揭示了不同学术社交网络和问答社区中社会关系的差异。我们还通过中间性中心性度量来评估边缘的重要性,并将我们的结果与两种现有方法的结果进行比较,从而验证我们的社会定义。最后,我们将我们的方法应用到一个排名任务中,以衡量研究人员的学术重要性。
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引用次数: 5
Transformation in Architecture and Spatial Organization at Javanese house 爪哇房屋建筑与空间组织的转变
D. P. Sari, Y. Chiou
Indonesia's cities are growing faster than other Asian countries at a rate of 4.1% per year. Traditional java house in the Indonesia urban area have been undergoing dramatic physical changes since the beginning of the 20th century. From 1920 to 2018, the cities in Central Java Province have transformed becomes three types of housing: vernacular house, contemporary house, and modern house. This paper will focus on the process of house plan transformation and its impact of the user behavior to adapt with the surrounding environment. Three different Javanese houses in Java, Indonesia were analyzed by applying SNA (Social Network Analysis). The finding reveals that there is a socio-cultural factor from Javanese culture which still influence all architectural types of the Java housing.
印度尼西亚的城市以每年4.1%的速度比其他亚洲国家发展得更快。自20世纪初以来,印度尼西亚城市地区的传统爪哇房屋发生了巨大的物理变化。从1920年到2018年,中爪哇省的城市已经转变为三种类型的住房:乡土住宅,当代住宅和现代住宅。本文将重点研究住宅平面改造的过程及其对用户行为适应周围环境的影响。应用SNA (Social Network Analysis)对印度尼西亚爪哇的三个不同的爪哇房屋进行了分析。这一发现表明,爪哇文化的社会文化因素仍然影响着所有爪哇房屋的建筑类型。
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引用次数: 2
A Comparative Study to Deep Learning for Pattern Recognition, By using Online and Batch Learning; Taking Cybersecurity as a case 基于在线和批处理学习的深度学习模式识别比较研究以网络安全为例
Choukri Djellali, Mehdi Adda, Mohamed Tarik Moutacalli
Many models have been proposed to address deep learning problem. Most deep learning models are influenced by presentation order, complex shapes, architecture configuration and learning instability. This paper provides comparative study to deep learning for pattern recognition. Two types of supervised learning techniques were tested which are used for comparison purpose. They correspond to Batch Gradient Descent and Stochastic Gradient Descent. In order to obtain an accurate results with both methods, we used a re-sampling method based on k-fold cross-validation. Experimental Results show that Stochastic Gradient Descent gives good results in comparison to Batch Gradient Descent. The recognition accuracies are seen to improve significantly when Stochastic Gradient Descent is applied for intrusion detection.
人们提出了许多模型来解决深度学习问题。大多数深度学习模型受到表示顺序、复杂形状、架构配置和学习不稳定性的影响。本文对深度学习在模式识别中的应用进行了比较研究。两种类型的监督学习技术进行了测试,用于比较的目的。它们对应于批梯度下降和随机梯度下降。为了获得两种方法的准确结果,我们使用了基于k-fold交叉验证的重新抽样方法。实验结果表明,随机梯度下降法比批量梯度下降法具有更好的效果。将随机梯度下降法应用于入侵检测,识别精度得到了显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
Multi Stage Clustering with Complementary Structural Analysis of 2-Mode Networks* 2-Mode网络的多阶段聚类与互补结构分析*
E. Todeva, D. Knoke, Donka Keskinova
This paper offers a synthesis of a new analytical procedure based on the complementary use of a large number of methods and techniques for categorisation of objects, pattern recognition and for structural analysis. It represents an example of a functional clustering [1] and an extension to the ‘posteriori methods' for clusterisation [2]. We call this approach Multi-Stage Clustering (MSC), as it applies cluster analysis methods at three distinctive stages. We present the MSC and demonstrate its application to a business dataset of 275 multinational corporations (MNCs), aiming to address the inherent weaknesses of existing industrial classification tools designed to capture diversification of firms. We evaluate the outcomes from the MSC using a combination of complementary methods for structural analysis and data visualisation, such as multi-dimensional scaling (MDS), network mapping (NM) and multiple correspondence analysis (MCA). The MSC is designed for the analysis of diversification patterns of MNCs, which can enable the measurement of group competitiveness and performance across these patterns, known as industry segments, or strategic industry groups (SIGs).
本文提供了一种基于大量方法和技术的互补使用的新的分析程序,用于对象分类,模式识别和结构分析。它代表了一个功能性聚类的例子[1]和对聚类的“后验方法”的扩展[2]。我们称这种方法为多阶段聚类(MSC),因为它在三个不同的阶段应用聚类分析方法。我们提出了MSC并展示了其在275家跨国公司(MNCs)的业务数据集中的应用,旨在解决旨在捕捉公司多样化的现有行业分类工具的固有弱点。我们使用结构分析和数据可视化的互补方法组合来评估MSC的结果,例如多维缩放(MDS),网络映射(NM)和多重对应分析(MCA)。MSC是为分析跨国公司的多样化模式而设计的,它可以衡量集团的竞争力和跨这些模式的绩效,这些模式被称为行业细分或战略产业集团(sig)。
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引用次数: 2
Network Perspective on the Efficiency of Peace Accords Implementation 和平协定执行效率的网络视角
H. Dambanemuya, M. Joshi, Emőke-Ágnes Horvát
Civil wars are as frequent and debilitating now as ever. More often than not, their resolution consists of the negotiation of a peace accord that involves a number of provisions. Although previous work in political science indicates an underlying interdependence between provision implementation sequences, it is unclear how the structure and dynamics of this interdependence relate to the successful implementation of peace accords. To fill this gap, we systematically study peace process implementation activity from 34 peace accords containing 51 provisions negotiated between 1989 and 2015. We begin by constructing a bipartite network between peace accords and their provisions' implementation and explore statistical properties of the structural underpinnings of peace processes. Then, we examine motifs (i.e., significantly frequent patterns) in provision implementation activity and uncover higher order correlations between provisions. Finally, we identify provision implementation sequences (i.e., meta-groups) that are most strongly associated with successful peace processes. Our empirical findings provide new insights for the implementation of peace accords by revealing temporal sequences of peace process implementation that help build confidence, enhance security, and ultimately prevent negative cascading effects in different stages of the peacebuilding process.
内战一如既往的频繁和衰弱。这些问题的解决往往包括谈判一项涉及若干条款的和平协定。虽然政治学先前的工作表明,条款执行顺序之间存在潜在的相互依存关系,但尚不清楚这种相互依存关系的结构和动态如何与和平协定的成功执行有关。为了填补这一空白,我们系统地研究了1989年至2015年间谈判的34项和平协定中包含51项条款的和平进程实施活动。我们首先在和平协定及其条款的执行之间建立一个双向网络,并探讨和平进程结构基础的统计性质。然后,我们检查供应实现活动中的主题(即,显著频繁的模式),并揭示供应之间的高阶相关性。最后,我们确定了与成功的和平进程最密切相关的条款实施序列(即元组)。我们的实证研究结果为和平协定的执行提供了新的见解,揭示了和平进程执行的时间顺序,有助于建立信心,增强安全,并最终防止在建设和平进程的不同阶段产生负面的连锁效应。
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引用次数: 0
Theory and Use Case of Game-theoretic Lexical Link Analysis 博弈论词法联系分析的理论与用例
Ying Zhao, Charles C. Zhou, Sihui Huang
We demonstrate a machine learning method, namely lexical link analysis (LLA), which can be used to discover high-value information from financial data. LLA is an unsupervised learning method that does not require manually labeled training data. We also demonstrate how to form LLA in a game-theoretic framework. We show that with game theory: high-value information selected by LLA reaches a Nash equilibrium by superpositioning popular and anomalous information and at the same time generates high social welfare, therefore containing higher intrinsic value. We show the results of LLA of two sets of financial data validating and correlating with the ground truth.
我们展示了一种机器学习方法,即词法链接分析(LLA),可用于从财务数据中发现高价值信息。LLA是一种不需要人工标记训练数据的无监督学习方法。我们还演示了如何在博弈论框架下形成LLA。利用博弈论表明:LLA选择的高价值信息通过叠加流行信息和异常信息达到纳什均衡,同时产生较高的社会福利,因此包含更高的内在价值。我们展示了两组财务数据的LLA结果验证并与基础事实相关联。
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引用次数: 2
Analyzing and Modeling User Curiosity in Online Content Consumption: A LastFM Case Study 在线内容消费中用户好奇心的分析与建模:以LastFM为例
A. M. Sousa, J. Almeida, F. Figueiredo
Curiosity is a natural trait of human behavior. When we take into account the time we spend consuming content online, it is expected that at least a fraction of that time was driven by curious behavior. Aiming at understanding how curiosity drives online information consumption, we here propose a model that captures user curiosity relying on several stimulus metrics. Our model relies on the well-established Wundt's curve from psychology and is based on metrics capturing Novelty, Complexity and Uncertainty as key stimuli driving one's curiosity. As a case study, we apply our model on a dataset of online music consumption from LastFM. We found that there are four main types of user behaviors in terms of how the curiosity stimulus metrics drive the user accesses to online music. These are characterized based on the diversity in the songs, artists and musical genres accessed.
好奇心是人类行为的自然特征。当我们考虑到我们花在网上消费内容上的时间时,我们可以预期,至少有一小部分时间是由好奇行为驱动的。为了理解好奇心是如何驱动在线信息消费的,我们在这里提出了一个基于几个刺激指标来捕捉用户好奇心的模型。我们的模型依赖于心理学中公认的冯特曲线,并基于捕捉新颖性、复杂性和不确定性作为驱动人们好奇心的关键刺激的指标。作为一个案例研究,我们将我们的模型应用于LastFM的在线音乐消费数据集。我们发现,就好奇心刺激指标如何驱动用户访问在线音乐而言,用户行为主要有四种类型。这些特点是基于歌曲,艺术家和音乐流派的多样性。
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引用次数: 1
On Churn and Social Contagion 关于客户流失和社会传染
Z. Borbora, Arpita Chandra, P. Kumaraguru, J. Srivastava
Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs) are persistent virtual environments where millions of players interact in an online manner. We study the problem of player churn and social contagion using MMORPG game logs by analyzing the impact of a node's churn behavior on its immediate neighborhood or group. The two key research questions in this paper are - When an active node, ego, becomes dormant, what is the impact on the activity behavior of ego's immediate neighbor, alter, 1) based on ego's characteristics and ego's relationship with alter and 2) based on the activity behavior of alter's remaining neighbors. We use a supervised learning framework to study the impact of player churn and social contagion. Experimental results show that the classification models perform substantially better than random for both the research problems. Finally, we use a data-driven approach to propose a player typology based on degree of socialization and analyze churn behavior among these player types. Experimental results show that the loner player type is much more likely to churn than the socializer player types and as the degree of socialization decreases among socializers, the propensity to churn increases.
大型多人在线角色扮演游戏(mmorpg)是一种持久的虚拟环境,数百万玩家以在线方式进行互动。我们利用MMORPG游戏日志,通过分析节点流失行为对其近邻或群体的影响,来研究玩家流失和社会传染问题。本文研究的两个关键问题是:当一个活跃的节点“自我”处于休眠状态时,它对“自我”的近邻“alter”的活动行为有何影响? 1)基于“自我”的特征和“自我”与“alter”的关系;2)基于“alter”剩余邻居的活动行为。我们使用监督学习框架来研究玩家流失和社交传染的影响。实验结果表明,对于这两个研究问题,该分类模型的性能都明显优于随机分类模型。最后,我们使用数据驱动方法提出基于社交程度的玩家类型,并分析这些玩家类型的流失行为。实验结果表明,孤僻型玩家比社交型玩家更容易流失,随着社交型玩家的社交程度降低,流失倾向也会增加。
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引用次数: 4
Analyzing Use of Twitter by Diabetes online Community 糖尿病在线社区Twitter使用情况分析
Krunal Dhiraj Patel, A. Heppner, Gautam Srivastava, Vijay K. Mago
Social Media platforms have become common venue for sharing experiences and knowledge about health-related topics. This research focuses on examining social media based communication patterns related to diabetes on the Twitter platform. Specifically, we apply an updated methodology to examine changes in the current use of hash-tags, trending hash-tags, and the frequency of diabetes-related tweets using a previous study as a baseline. Our results show significant growth in the diabetes community on Twitter over time and also evidence that this community is increasing in it's capacity to spread awareness around diabetes related health topics. Our methodological contributions include an improved framework for collecting, cleaning and analyzing Twitter data related to diabetes as well as the application of regular expressions to categorize subsets of Tweets.
社交媒体平台已成为分享与健康相关主题的经验和知识的常见场所。这项研究的重点是研究Twitter平台上与糖尿病相关的基于社交媒体的交流模式。具体来说,我们采用了一种更新的方法,以先前的研究为基准,检查当前使用的标签、趋势标签和糖尿病相关推文的频率的变化。我们的研究结果显示,随着时间的推移,Twitter上的糖尿病社区有了显著的增长,也有证据表明,这个社区传播糖尿病相关健康话题的能力正在增强。我们在方法上的贡献包括一个改进的框架,用于收集、清理和分析与糖尿病相关的Twitter数据,以及应用正则表达式对tweet子集进行分类。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)
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