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Zmiany w sektorze bankowym w krajach Unii Europejskiej w dobie pokryzysowej
Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4467/23539496IB.16.047.5628
Eugeniusz Gostomski
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引用次数: 2
Krajowa polityka podatkowa w aspekcie miêdzynarodowej konkurencyjnooeci gospodarki
Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4467/23539496IB.16.057.5638
M. Sosnowski
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引用次数: 0
Regulacje opłaty interchange w Unii Europejskiej i Stanach Zjednoczonych. Wybrane zagadnienia
Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4467/23539496IB.16.058.5639
Damian Cyman
Regulacje oplaty interchange w Unii Europejskiej i Stanach Zjednoczonych. Wybrane zagadnienia
欧盟和美国的交换费监管。部分问题
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引用次数: 0
Korporacje transnarodowe z gospodarek wschodzących. Wzrost czy schyłek
Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4467/23539496IB.16.064.5645
Artur Klimek
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引用次数: 0
Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne w Polsce a aktywność spółek zarządzających 波兰的经济特区和管理公司的活动
Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4467/23539496IB.16.045.5626
Tomasz Dorożyński, Janusz Świerkocki, W. Urbaniak
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引用次数: 2
Cultural Intelligence as an Important Attribute of Global Managers 文化智力是全球管理者的重要属性
Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4467/23539496IB.16.065.5646
D. Simpson
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引用次数: 3
Financing of European infrastructure investments through the bond market 通过债券市场为欧洲基础设施投资融资
Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4467/23539496IB.16.056.5637
Magdalena Mosionek-Schweda
The aim of this article is to evaluate the Project Bond Initiative, which is one of the main elements of the Connecting Europe Facility for financing priority infrastructure projects in transport, energy and ICT. In 2012–2016, the pilot phase of the initiative was conducted, qualifying eight projects to receive support. The essence of this initiative is to divide the debt bonds issued in connection with the financing of the project into a senior tranche and a subordinated tranche, and then for the European Investment Bank to grant financial support or a guarantee to the subordinated tranche. This guarantee is to improve the credit quality of the senior debt to the level expected by institutional investors, thereby facilitating the raising of funds for infrastructure investments through the bond market. The results of the pilot phase confirm that the Project Bond Initiative may be an effective tool to stimulate investment in infrastructure and commitment of long-term investors to such projects, however, it has weaknesses to be considered before its full implementation. The article is based on literature studies, examination of the EU legislation and case studies of projects supported under the pilot phase of the initiative.
本文旨在评估项目债券倡议,该倡议是连接欧洲基金的主要组成部分之一,用于为交通、能源和信息通信技术等优先基础设施项目融资。2012-2016年,该倡议的试点阶段进行了,有8个项目获得了支持。这一举措的实质是将与项目融资相关的债务债券划分为优先级和次级级,然后由欧洲投资银行对次级级提供资金支持或担保。这种担保是为了将优先债务的信用质量提高到机构投资者所期望的水平,从而促进通过债券市场为基础设施投资筹集资金。试点阶段的结果证实,项目债券倡议可能是刺激基础设施投资和长期投资者对此类项目承诺的有效工具,然而,在全面实施之前,它有一些弱点需要考虑。本文基于文献研究、对欧盟立法的审查以及对该倡议试点阶段支持的项目的案例研究。
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引用次数: 2
Globalne regulacje bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych. Trudności tworzenia i znaczenie dla handlu międzynarodowego
Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4467/23539496IB.16.046.5627
Wanda Dugiel
Globalne regulacje bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych. Trudności tworzenia i znaczenie dla handlu miedzynarodowego
外国直接投资的全球监管。创建的困难和与国际贸易的相关性
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引用次数: 0
Kierunki i tendencje procesu koncentracji działalności badawczo-rozwojowej korporacji transnarodowych
Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4467/23539496IB.16.071.5652
Anna Odrobina
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引用次数: 2
The Exemplification of the Concept of Born-global Enterprises by Technology Start-ups 科技初创企业对“天生的全球企业”概念的例证
Pub Date : 2016-12-05 DOI: 10.4467/23539496IB.16.070.5651
Ewa Badzińska
The scientific purpose of the study is to attempt to compile the views of scholars on born-global enterprises. Attention was paid to a widely accepted conceptual apparatus associated with this phenomenon. The empirical part of the paper is based on a case study regarding technology start-ups. The author gives examples of endogenous factors influencing the early internationalization of new ventures as well as the impact of the business ecosystem on the growth of bornglobal enterprises. The qualitative case study analysis of the knowledge-based micro companies from the IT industry has shown that technology start-ups have been able to successfully compete on the global market. The provided examples confirm that endogenous factors and external environment undoubtedly play an important role in both the building of entrepreneurial orientation and the process of early internationalization. Case studies in the area of global technology startups should develop the existing theory and provide explanations of the hitherto unrecognized phenomena.
本研究的科学目的是试图整理学者们对全球化企业的看法。人们注意到与这一现象有关的一个被广泛接受的概念装置。本文的实证部分是基于一个关于科技初创企业的案例研究。作者举例说明了影响新创企业早期国际化的内生因素,以及商业生态系统对原生全球企业成长的影响。对IT行业知识型微型企业的定性案例分析表明,科技初创企业能够在全球市场上成功竞争。本文所提供的实例证实了内生因素和外部环境无疑在创业导向的构建和早期国际化进程中都起着重要的作用。在全球技术创业领域的案例研究应该发展现有的理论,并提供迄今为止尚未认识到的现象的解释。
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引用次数: 0
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International Business and Global Economy
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