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Is It Possible To Create An Enterprising And Innovative Educational Ecocommunity? 创建一个进取创新的教育生态共同体是否可能?
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.22596/erj2021.06.02.62.71
M. Altan
The shifting landscape of entrepreneurship education and research indicate that it is important to create a transition and adapt in order to continue offering impactful enterprising education for the next generation of entrepreneurs. Most current classroom practices, models, suppositions about learning and ways to deal with learning and educating by and large uncover that they can't prepare people for these new and sudden difficulties since they are solely founded on a universe of yesterday. The globe needs more imaginative and inventive people who can find answers for both present and future worries in each area of the community they live in. How might this vision be cultivated? Who can carry this vision to materialize? This paper features the significance of executing an enterprising education implemented by those who are enterprising themselves in order to cultivate the desired mindset to establish an an enterprising and imaginative educational ecocommunity for a just, better and harmonious world.
创业教育和研究的变化表明,为了继续为下一代企业家提供有影响力的创业教育,创造一个过渡和适应是很重要的。目前大多数关于学习的课堂实践、模式、假设以及处理学习和教育的方法,总的来说都表明,它们无法让人们为这些突如其来的新困难做好准备,因为它们完全建立在昨天的世界上。世界需要更多富有想象力和创造力的人,他们能够在他们所居住的社区的每个领域找到当前和未来担忧的答案。如何培养这种愿景?谁能把这个愿景变为现实?本文论述了实施自主创业教育,培养自主创业人的理想心态,为构建一个公正、美好、和谐的教育生态共同体而努力的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Relationship Between School Effectiveness Professional Learning Communities and School Culture: Context of Teacher Characteristics 学校效能、专业学习社群与学校文化的关系研究:以教师特质为背景
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22596/ERJ2020.05.02.45.59
H. Tabak, F. Şahin
This study aimed to test the relationship between school culture (SC), professional learning communities (PLCs), and school effectiveness (SE) in the correlational research model through structural equation modeling. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 358 teachers working at public schools in various provinces of Turkey. Thus, data from a total of 355 teachers were analyzed. In the analysis of the data, the mediator and direct role of the variables were examined through path analysis. Finally, the fourth study hypothesis examined the relationship between these three variables and teacher characteristics. In general, the study results revealed that a supportive, achievement-oriented, and task-oriented SC was important for SE and the exhibiting of PLCs behaviors. In this context, it can be argued that paying attention to these cultural components and applications, which turn teachers into a PLCs, is of significance in making schools effective.
本研究旨在透过结构方程模型,检验学校文化、专业学习社群与学校效能在相关研究模型中的关系。该研究的样本包括在土耳其各省公立学校工作的358名教师。因此,我们对355名教师的数据进行了分析。在数据分析中,通过通径分析检验了变量的中介作用和直接作用。最后,第四个研究假设检验了这三个变量与教师特征之间的关系。总体而言,研究结果表明,支持性、成就导向和任务导向的SC对自我认知和plc行为的表现很重要。在这种背景下,可以认为,关注这些将教师转变为plc的文化成分和应用,对于提高学校的效率具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
The Relationship Between Secondary Schools Students' Perceptions of School Climate, Their School Belonging And Their Academic Achievement 中学生对学校气氛、学校归属感与学业成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.22596/ERJ2020.05.02.60.77
S. Demiroz
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between secondary school students' perceptions of school climate, their school belonging and their academic achievement. This descriptive study uses the correlational survey model. The participants were 340 sixth and seventh graders at a secondary school in the 2007-2008 academic year. To this end, the students were administered the School Climate Scale and the School Belonging Scale, and the average of their first term grades was used as a measure of academic achievement. This study found no significant difference between the students' perceptions of school climate and their school belonging by gender and grade. However, a significant differences were found between the students' perceptions of school climate and their school belonging, and their perceptions of school climate, school belonging and their academic success.
摘要本研究旨在探讨中学生对学校氛围、学校归属感与学业成绩的关系。本描述性研究采用相关调查模型。参与者是一所中学2007-2008学年的340名六年级和七年级学生。为此,研究人员对学生进行了学校气候量表和学校归属感量表,并使用他们第一学期成绩的平均值作为学业成绩的衡量标准。本研究发现,不同性别、不同年级的学生对学校气氛和学校归属感的感知差异不显著。然而,学生对学校气候和学校归属感的感知,以及对学校气候、学校归属感和学业成功的感知之间存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Instructional Alignment Workshop on Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Perceived Instruction Performance 教学一致性工作坊对教师自我效能感与感知教学绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.22596/ERJ2019.04.01.1.13
R. A. Baez-Hernandez
The extent to which teachers’ level of efficacy and quality of instructional performance changed after they receive a professional development workshop on instructional alignment is currently unknown in a school district in Florida. As such, the researcher investigated how professional development on standards and assessment alignment impacts teachers’ self-efficacy level in writing lesson plans. Results indicated that teachers' level of efficacy and quality of instructional performance, measured as their beliefs on how alignment can benefit their students and improve how they write lesson plans, overall improved after the professional development they underwent. The findings can be used to initiate positive social change, starting with the field of education. The results benefit not only the students but also the teachers themselves, as well as the administrators and school districts. State and federal policymakers can also benefit with better evidence of how professional development could work to improve instructional alignment.
在佛罗里达州的一个学区,教师在接受了关于教学一致性的专业发展研讨会后,其教学效能和教学绩效质量的变化程度目前尚不清楚。因此,研究者调查了标准和评估一致性的专业发展如何影响教师写作教案的自我效能感水平。结果显示,教师在接受专业发展后,其教学效能水平和教学绩效质量(以他们对一致性如何使学生受益和改善教案编写方式的信念来衡量)总体上有所提高。研究结果可以用来启动积极的社会变革,从教育领域开始。结果不仅有利于学生,也有利于教师本身,以及管理人员和学区。州和联邦政策制定者也可以从专业发展如何改善教学一致性的更好证据中受益。
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引用次数: 3
A Critical Review of the Compulsory Schooling Reform in England and its Lasting Implications for Today 英国义务教育改革的批判性回顾及其对今天的持久影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.22596/ERJ2019.04.01.14.25
Ayşe Demirel Uçan, Serkan Uçan
This article aims to examine the implicit and explicit motivations behind the compulsory schooling reform in England as well as its unintended and long–term effects by analysing publicly available policy documents and key scholarly literature. The analysis indicates that even though the 19th century’s schooling project appeared to focus on pursuing some explicit goals, such as creating more qualified and educated labour force and citizens with religious and moral values, in reality it hides several implicit targets, such as controlling the working–class and maintaining the class segregation. Moreover, this article points out the unintended effects of the compulsory schooling reform, including low attendance in schools, low quality of education, increasing demand for higher education and Church resistance, as well as its long–term effects existing in today’s English education system, namely the continuing class segregation and evolving state and Church partnership.
本文旨在通过分析公开的政策文件和主要学术文献,研究英国义务教育改革背后的隐性和显性动机,以及其意想不到的和长期的影响。分析表明,尽管19世纪的学校教育计划似乎侧重于追求一些明确的目标,例如培养更合格、受过教育的劳动力和具有宗教和道德价值观的公民,但实际上它隐藏了一些隐含的目标,例如控制工人阶级和维持阶级隔离。此外,本文还指出了义务教育改革的意想不到的影响,包括学校出勤率低、教育质量低、对高等教育的需求增加和教会的抵制,以及它在当今英国教育体系中存在的长期影响,即持续的阶级隔离和不断演变的国家与教会的伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
A Design-Based Approach to Course Planning and Development 基于设计的课程规划与开发方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-23 DOI: 10.22596/ERJ2018.0302.78.87
A. Rissanen
The aim to refine education often leads to changes to curriculums, and the planning and implementation of educational changes can be approached in methodological and process-oriented ways. This study investigated how Bologna process requirements and local needs were considered when courses were planned for the Department of Military Technology at the NDU. The data was gathered from three courses related to science and technology, and a design-based research (DBR) concept guided the project. Specifically, work from 2007 to 2017 was examined, including preplanning and educational DBR cycles used to plan six courses, and team of different disciplines worked on the project. The purpose of planning courses was to construct a new science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education program for officers’ education; the aim was to offer officers adjustable but well planned, student centred, and interactive instruction. In principle, course planners were aware of the generic skill profile of the officer profession. Knowledge of STEM education from an earlier curriculum was provided to the officers by regular teachers. The use of a modern learning material portal (LMP) was considered for a student-centric teaching approach. Moodle was utilised, and a systematic student evaluation of teaching (SET) was conducted to assess the success of implementing the planned courses. DBR-framed approach gave useful guidance for the project. In the course development feedback from students offers necessary evidence but requires support from other sources for genuine and innovative educational re-engineering .
改进教育的目的经常导致课程的变化,教育变化的计划和实施可以用方法论和面向过程的方式来处理。这项研究调查了在为国防大学军事技术系规划课程时,如何考虑博洛尼亚进程的要求和当地的需要。数据是从与科学和技术相关的三门课程中收集的,并以设计为基础的研究(DBR)概念指导了该项目。具体而言,研究人员审查了2007年至2017年的工作,包括用于规划六门课程的预规划和教育DBR周期,以及参与该项目的不同学科团队。课程规划的目的是为军官教育构建一种新的科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教育方案;其目的是为警官提供可调整但精心策划的、以学生为中心的互动教学。原则上,课程规划人员了解军官职业的一般技能概况。正规教师向军官们提供早期课程中的STEM教育知识。使用现代学习材料门户(LMP)被认为是一种以学生为中心的教学方法。使用Moodle,并进行系统的学生教学评估(SET),以评估计划课程实施的成功程度。世行框架的方法为该项目提供了有益的指导。在课程发展中,学生的反馈提供了必要的证据,但需要其他来源的支持,才能实现真正的、创新的教育再造。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Aspiring School Leaders’ Perception of Preparedness on Four Leadership Domains 探索有抱负的学校领导对四个领导领域准备情况的看法
Pub Date : 2018-12-23 DOI: 10.22596/ERJ2018.0302.59.77
Olcay Yavuz, Q. Robinson
Principals play a vital role in setting the direction for successful schools. With the emphasis on preparing highly qualified school leaders for the 21 st century, this article investigated aspiring school leaders’ and their perception of preparedness to serve as instructional leaders, talent and organizational system managers. Particularly, the findings explore how various factors are associated with improving future school leaders’ readiness to effectively carryout leadership responsibilities. The article concludes with recommendations for developing a well-designed educational leadership training program that prepares and supports future school leaders for an ever changing world.
校长在为成功的学校指明方向方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文以培养 21 世纪高素质的学校领导者为重点,调查了有抱负的学校领导者及其对担任教学领导者、人才和组织系统管理者的准备情况的看法。特别是,研究结果探讨了各种因素如何与提高未来学校领导者有效履行领导职责的准备程度相关联。文章最后提出了一些建议,以制定一个精心设计的教育领导力培训计划,为未来的学校领导者做好准备并提供支持,以适应不断变化的世界。
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引用次数: 3
Awareness of Parents about Montessori Education: A Sample of Ankara & Seattle 家长对蒙台梭利教育的认识:以安卡拉和西雅图为例
Pub Date : 2018-12-23 DOI: 10.22596/ERJ2018.0302.88.101
S. Uçar, Ender Durualp
The purpose of this study is to examine the Montessori awareness of parents living in Ankara and living in Seattle and whose children are attending Montessori preschool. The study group of the research was created by 61 parents whose children are attending Montessori Preschool in Turkey/Ankara and 21 parents whose children are attending Montessori Preschool in USA/Seattle. The research data were collected through “General Information Form” and “Parent Conception Form”. While General Information Form has demographic questions, Parent Conception Form has questions about Montessori education to gauge awareness of parents. Parent Conception Form is a three point Likert-type form. IBM SPSS STATISTICS V23.0 was used in the analysis of the data. Frequency and percentage values ​​are used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the research, it was determined that the parents living in Ankara and sending their children Montessori Preschool in Ankara have similar thoughts to parents living in Seattle and sending their children Montessori Preschool in Seattle. It has been determined that all parents that is included in the research have knowledge about the Montessori approach-based education.
本研究的目的是检查居住在安卡拉和西雅图的父母和他们的孩子在蒙台梭利幼儿园的蒙台梭利意识。本研究的研究小组由61位在土耳其/安卡拉蒙特梭利学前班就读的家长和21位在美国/西雅图蒙特梭利学前班就读的家长组成。研究数据通过“一般信息表”和“父母概念表”收集。一般信息表有人口统计问题,而家长概念表有关于蒙特梭利教育的问题,以衡量家长的意识。母体概念表是一个三点likert型表格。采用IBM SPSS STATISTICS V23.0对数据进行分析。频率和百分比值用于数据分析。研究结果表明,居住在安卡拉并将孩子送到安卡拉蒙特梭利幼儿园的父母与居住在西雅图并将孩子送到西雅图蒙特梭利幼儿园的父母有着相似的想法。已经确定,所有参与研究的家长都对蒙台梭利教学法有一定的了解。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparative Study of The Effect of Bologna Process on the Italian Higher Education and Czech Higher Education 博洛尼亚进程对意大利和捷克高等教育影响的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-29 DOI: 10.22596/ERJ2018.0301.24.31
Jie Liu
It ’ s been over 60 years since the very beginning of European integration when European Coal and Steel Community was established in 1951. In terms of developmental stage, European integration has already passed economic integration and political integration. Profound educational integration is the next development goal of European community. As the spill-over effect of European economic and political integration, Bologna Process proposed a promising solution to establishing a European Higher Education Area in the hopes of strengthening integration of higher education across Europe. As stated in the Prague Communique, ministers reaffirmed that efforts to promote mobility must be continued to enable students, teachers, researchers and administrative staff to benefit from the richness of the European Higher Education Area including its democratic values, diversity of cultures and languages and the diversity of the higher education system (Prague Communique, 2002, p. 1). In the last two decades, it has witnessed that academic exchanges across Europe has increased a lot. Italy, as one of the most developed western European members, is among the first which implemented two-cycle system. Czech Republic, as an emerging member in the Eastern Europe, has also been very supportive of Bologna Process. One of the major targets of Bologna Process is to facilitate students ’  mobility. This project studies how much effect has Bologna Process exerted on students mobility in the two countries ’  higher education, and find out the limitation to students mobility that Bologna Process has not solved yet, and then compare the situations of students mobility between the two countries, one representing the west of Europe, the other the east.
自1951年欧洲煤钢共同体成立以来,欧洲一体化进程已经走过了60多年的历程。就发展阶段而言,欧洲一体化已经经过了经济一体化和政治一体化。深刻的教育一体化是欧洲共同体的下一个发展目标。作为欧洲经济和政治一体化的溢出效应,博洛尼亚进程提出了建立欧洲高等教育区的解决方案,以期加强整个欧洲的高等教育一体化。正如布拉格公报所述,部长们重申,必须继续努力促进流动性,使学生、教师、研究人员和行政人员能够从欧洲高等教育区的丰富性中受益,包括其民主价值观、文化和语言的多样性以及高等教育体系的多样性(布拉格公报,2002年,第1页)。在过去的二十年里,欧洲各地的学术交流增加了很多。意大利作为西欧最发达的成员国之一,是最早实行两循环制的国家之一。捷克共和国作为东欧的一个新兴成员,也非常支持博洛尼亚进程。博洛尼亚进程的主要目标之一是促进学生的流动性。本项目研究博洛尼亚进程在两国高等教育中对学生流动产生了多大的影响,并找出博洛尼亚进程尚未解决的学生流动的限制,然后比较两个国家之间的学生流动情况,一个代表西欧,一个代表东方。
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引用次数: 4
The Attitudes of Future Educational Agents to Religious and Cultural Diversity in Education in Catalonia 未来教育代理人对加泰罗尼亚教育中宗教和文化多样性的态度
Pub Date : 2018-07-29 DOI: 10.22596/ERJ2018.0301.15.23
Ruth Vilà, M. J. Rubio, Assumpta Aneas
The religious diversity in Catalonia is a challenge for the coexistence in the public space and for the education of future educators. This article emphasizes the challenge of religious diversity in the educational context, analyzing which attitudes have the educational agents of the future towards: a) the religious diversity, b) the interreligious and intercultural dialogue, and c) the role of education in the management of this diversity. In order to ask these questions has been conducted a survey study on the framework of the Project AGAUR-2014RELIG00019 named "Attitudes towards religious and cultural diversity in education for intercultural dialogue and interfaith scale". The population of the study has been the students in Teacher Training in Primary and Early Childhood, Social Education, Social Work and Pedagogy degree of all catalan Public Universities. The conclusions highlight a) the favorable attitude towards cultural and religious diversity and interreligious dialogue and b) the relevance to the education given by the students, as an key role in the management of religious and cultural diversity.
加泰罗尼亚的宗教多样性对公共空间的共存和未来教育工作者的教育都是一个挑战。本文强调了宗教多样性在教育背景下的挑战,分析了哪些态度会对未来的教育代理人产生影响:a)宗教多样性,b)宗教间和文化间对话,以及c)教育在管理这种多样性中的作用。为了提出这些问题,对项目agur - 2014relig00019的框架进行了一项调查研究,名为“在文化间对话和宗教间规模的教育中对宗教和文化多样性的态度”。研究对象是加泰罗尼亚所有公立大学小学和幼儿教师培训、社会教育、社会工作和教育学学位的学生。结论强调了a)对文化和宗教多样性和宗教间对话的有利态度;b)学生所给予的教育的相关性,在宗教和文化多样性的管理中起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Education Reform Journal
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