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LOS EFECTOS DE LA COMBINACIÓN DE ESTÁNDARES DE CALIDAD SOBRE LOS RESULTADOS EMPRESARIALES EN EL SECTOR HOTELERO 质量标准组合对酒店行业业务结果的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-11-17 DOI: 10.3232/UBR.2016.V13.N4.05
F. Ballina, L. V. Peláez
The standards of quality have had a great development in the sector services, especially in the tourism. The spread of different standards´ types, with approaches well different, have submitted to the sector hotel to a high degree of uncertainty in their decisions on the certification of quality more suitable. Then, they are too much works that relate to the different standards of quality with the economic performance of the hotel companies. Here, the existence of synergies between the different standards has more consideration, which would help to the executives, and the certifying organizations, to coordinate and plan the different standards of quality manage. Specifically, the work proposes the use of standard Q -tourist quality Spanish- as the link base on which to build an effective quality plan for the hotel companies.
服务业的质量标准有了很大的发展,特别是在旅游业。不同标准类型的传播,采用的方法也各不相同,这给行业酒店的质量认证决策带来了高度的不确定性。其次,他们有太多的工作涉及到不同的质量标准与酒店企业的经济绩效。在此,更多地考虑了不同标准之间是否存在协同效应,这将有助于管理者和认证组织对不同质量管理标准进行协调和规划。具体而言,本文提出使用标准Q -游客质量西班牙语-作为链接基础,为酒店企业制定有效的质量计划。
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引用次数: 3
SI NO PUEDES CON TU ENEMIGO, ÚNETE A ÉL: ANÁLISIS DE LAS FUSIONES EN EL SECTOR EUROPEO DE LA TELEFONÍA MÓVIL 如果你不能对付你的敌人,加入他:欧洲移动电话行业合并分析
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-09-07 DOI: 10.3232/UBR.2016.V13.N3.05
P. Bernal, E. Garrido, P. Ríos
Industry maturity usually involves concentration processes as natural reactions towards competition intensification. This is the case of the mobile telecommunications industry. Domestic mergers have increased during the last years. Although existing literature has analyzed concentration processes in other older industries, the more recent industry of mobile telecommunications has received less attention. This study aims to analyze the role of domestic mergers as a competitive mechanism in the long term. We have reviewed all domestic mergers between mobile operators in 43 European markets from 2000 to 2015. After identifying 26 domestic mergers, this study observes that they not only have immediate effects in the market power of participants, domestic mergers also influence the evolution of rivalry in the long term. We observe that domestic mergers slow down the increase of competition that has taken place from 2000 to 2015 as a consequence of factors such as the entry of new competitors and regulators’ intervention.
行业成熟通常涉及集中过程,这是对竞争加剧的自然反应。这就是移动通信行业的情况。国内并购在过去几年有所增加。虽然现有文献已经分析了其他老行业的集中过程,但最近的移动通信行业受到的关注较少。本研究旨在分析国内并购作为一种长期竞争机制的作用。我们回顾了2000年至2015年43个欧洲市场移动运营商之间的所有国内合并。通过对26起国内并购的分析,本研究发现,国内并购不仅对参与者的市场力量有直接影响,而且对竞争的演变也有长期影响。我们观察到,由于新竞争者的进入和监管机构的干预等因素,国内并购减缓了2000年至2015年发生的竞争加剧。
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引用次数: 0
TURISMO Y MODA: FACTORES QUE AFECTAN A LA DURACIÓN DEL VIAJE 旅游与时尚:影响旅行时间的因素
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.3232/UBR.2016.V13.N3.01
Haydeé Calderón-García, M. González-Gallarza, Teresa Fayos-Gardó, P. Osullivan
Tourism and shopping are interdependent, and the influence of fashion purchasing on travel decision and tourist destination merits consideration. The concept of cognitive and hedonic involvement allows us to relate consumer perceived importance of fashion and tourism services. This paper develops a model to predict trip length that considers cognitive and affective involvement, shopping motivations (service quality, quality of the products within the store, and shopping enjoyment), and traditional factors as demographics (age, gender and shopping enjoyment). Data collected from a sample of 370 tourists highlights some interesting conclusions for destination managers and other tourism decision-makers since fashion involvement, shopping enjoyment, service quality, cognitive involvement in destination selection, age and income significantly predict trip length.
旅游和购物是相互依存的,时尚购买对旅游决策和旅游目的地的影响值得考虑。认知和享乐参与的概念使我们能够将消费者对时尚和旅游服务的感知重要性联系起来。本文开发了一个模型来预测旅行长度,该模型考虑了认知和情感参与、购物动机(服务质量、店内产品质量和购物享受)以及人口统计学(年龄、性别和购物享受)等传统因素。从370名游客样本中收集的数据为目的地管理者和其他旅游决策者提供了一些有趣的结论,因为时尚参与、购物享受、服务质量、目的地选择的认知参与、年龄和收入显著地预测了旅行时间。
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引用次数: 0
DE PEKÍN A MADRID: PERFILES DE INVERSORES CHINOS EN ESPAÑA 从北京到马德里:中国投资者在西班牙的概况
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.3232/UBR.2016.V13.N3.04
Federico Carril-Caccia, Juliette Milgram Baleix
We study the profiles of Chinese investors in Spain. To this end, we rely on firm-level data and on primary data obtained through a questionnaire. We focus on projects in manufacturing, renewable energy and wholesale and retail trade. Chinese firms investing in manufacturing aim to acquire and develop new capabilities and to access not only the Spanish market but also other markets inside and outside the EU. Chinese investors in renewables are also export-oriented but, unlike firms in other sectors, they particularly appreciate the qualifications of Spanish workers. In wholesale, Chinese firms are more attracted by Spanish consumers: their main interests consist in acquiring new capabilities, making their brand known and supporting their exports to Spain. The present study might be useful for practitioners seeking to better understand the strategy, opportunities and risks of these new players in the Spanish market
我们研究了在西班牙的中国投资者的概况。为此,我们依赖于公司层面的数据和通过问卷调查获得的原始数据。我们专注于制造业、可再生能源、批发和零售贸易项目。投资制造业的中国企业的目标是获得和发展新的能力,不仅是进入西班牙市场,还包括欧盟内外的其他市场。可再生能源领域的中国投资者也以出口为导向,但与其他领域的公司不同,他们特别看重西班牙工人的资质。在批发方面,中国公司更受西班牙消费者的吸引:他们的主要兴趣在于获得新的能力,使他们的品牌广为人知,并支持他们对西班牙的出口。本研究可能有助于从业者更好地了解西班牙市场上这些新参与者的战略、机会和风险
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引用次数: 0
Aprender jugando: la utilización de simuladores empresariales en el aula universitaria 在游戏中学习:在大学课堂中使用商业模拟器
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.3232/UBR.2016.V13.N3.03
Jorge Matute, I. M. Polo
espanolLos avances tecnologicos han permitido que la educacion tambien evolucione introduciendo herramientas pedagogicas innovadoras que mejoran la experiencia de aprendizaje para los individuos. Una de estas herramientas para el aprendizaje activo y experiencial es el uso de juegos de simulacion empresarial. Estas nuevas herramientas pedagogicas permiten mejorar la motivacion, autonomia y control del estudiante en su proceso de aprendizaje. Este estudio pretende analizar el exito en la implantacion de una asignatura basada en un juego de simulacion empresarial mediante el estudio de la experiencia de aprendizaje del estudiante a traves de dicho juego. Para ello, el trabajo persigue identificar aquellos factores que pueden contribuir a que dicha experiencia de aprendizaje sea satisfactoria para los alumnos. En concreto, se analiza el papel que pueden jugar las emociones, la personalidad del individuo, las condiciones facilitadoras, la actitud y la intencion futura de uso del juego de simulacion empresarial. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que el apoyo recibido por parte del profesorado, la diversion del estudiante y un alto nivel de entusiasmo experimentado con el juego de simulacion contribuiran de forma especialmente positiva a la opinion de los estudiantes sobre esta herramienta pedagogica innovadora. EnglishIn recent years, technological advances have paved the way for advances in education through the deployment of innovative teaching tools designed to improve the learning experience. Such active, experiential teaching/learning tools include business simulation games which aim to boost motivation, autonomous learning and learner-centered control of the learning process. The present study provides an analysis of the implantation of a college-level course designed around a business simulation game—with a special focus on the learning process as experienced by the learners themselves. To this end, the paper seeks to identify those factors which have a positive impact on the learning experience and contribute to learner satisfaction. More specifically, learner personality traits and attitude, the role emotions may play, facilitative learning conditions and learners’ intention to use business simulation games again in the future are analyzed. Our findings demonstrate that support from teachers, a high degree of learner motivation and perceived fun will have a particularly positive impact on the opinion learners hold of this innovative teaching/learning tool.
技术的进步也使教育得以发展,引入了创新的教学工具,改善了个人的学习体验。其中一种主动和体验式学习的工具是商业模拟游戏的使用。这些新的教学工具可以提高学生在学习过程中的动机、自主性和控制力。本研究旨在通过研究学生在商业模拟游戏中的学习经验,分析基于商业模拟游戏的课程实施的成功。为了做到这一点,本研究旨在确定哪些因素可以帮助学生获得令人满意的学习经验。本文分析了商业模拟游戏的情绪、个人个性、促进条件、态度和未来使用意图的作用。结果表明,教师的支持、学生的乐趣和对模拟游戏的高度热情将对学生对这一创新教学工具的看法做出特别积极的贡献。近年来,技术进步通过部署旨在改善学习经验的创新教学工具,为教育进步铺平了道路。这种主动的、体验式的教学/学习工具包括旨在提高动机、自主学习和以学习者为中心的学习过程控制的商业模拟游戏。本研究分析了围绕商业模拟游戏设计的大学水平课程的实施情况,特别关注学习者自己所经历的学习过程。为此,本文试图确定对学习经验有积极影响的因素,并有助于学习者满意度。更具体地说,分析了学习者的个性特征和态度、角色情感可能发挥的作用、促进学习条件和学习者在未来再次使用商业模拟游戏的意图。我们的研究结果表明,来自教师的支持、高度的学习者动机和感知的乐趣将对学习者持有这种创新教学/学习工具的意见产生特别积极的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Six Sigma in SMES with low production volumes: a successful experience in aeronautics 低产量中小企业的六西格玛:航空领域的成功经验
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.3232/UBR.2016.V13.N3.02
P. Garrido-Vega, Macarena Sacristán-Díaz, Luis Miguel Magaña-Ramírez
Six Sigma is currently one of the most powerful tools that exists for quality improvement. Designed for highly repetitive and high volume production manufacturing processes, it has been adopted by leading large organisations in many different sectors all around the world. Our goal is to study its applicability to SMEs with low production volumes and identify key success factors and obstacles to its implementation. The methodology followed is Action Research in an SME in the aeronautics sector using the DMAIC improvement cycle applied to a specific Six Sigma project. The results confirm Six Sigma’s applicability and suggest that success depends on key factors, such as the team’s commitment, the availability of resources and prior learning.
六西格玛是目前存在的最强大的质量改进工具之一。它专为高度重复和大批量生产制造过程而设计,已被世界各地许多不同部门的领先大型组织采用。我们的目标是研究其对低产量中小企业的适用性,并确定其实施的关键成功因素和障碍。接下来的方法是在航空部门的中小企业中使用DMAIC改进周期应用于特定的六西格玛项目的行动研究。结果证实了六西格玛的适用性,并表明成功取决于关键因素,如团队的承诺、资源的可用性和先前的学习。
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引用次数: 7
The benefits of a quality certificate 质量证书的好处
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.3232/UBR.2016.V13.N2.04
Jorge Pereira‐Moliner, J. Tarí, José F. Molina-Azorín, María D. López‐Gamero
The aim of this work is to show the benefits of the internalization of quality standards. Based on interviews in the tourism industry and a quantitative study, the results show that internalization of quality standards has positive effects on performance. The commitment to implement quality standard requirements may lead tourism organizations to improve management systems because they apply the quality requirement in a more advanced way. This means that companies that believe in quality philosophy and apply it in their daily practices can improve their results.
这项工作的目的是展示质量标准内部化的好处。基于对旅游行业的访谈和定量研究,结果表明,质量标准的内部化对绩效有积极影响。实施质量标准要求的承诺可能会导致旅游组织改善管理体系,因为他们以更先进的方式应用质量要求。这意味着相信质量哲学并将其应用于日常实践的公司可以改善他们的结果。
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引用次数: 5
OPEN INNOVATION IN AUTOMOTIVE SMEs SUPPLIERS: AN OPPORTUNITY FOR NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 汽车中小企业供应商的开放式创新:新产品开发的机遇
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.3232/UBR.2016.V13.N2.05
M. I. Rodríguez-Ferradas, José A. Alfaro-Tanco
The main goal of this study is to determine which open innovation practices can be especially useful to SMEs in the automobile sector in the development of new products and services. We aim to encourage practitioners to study and implement open innovation practices as a way of satisfying the changing needs of the market and remaining competitive. In order to do this, we describe in detail one specific open innovation practice that we consider to be a useful tool for systematizing new product development processes: joint development.
本研究的主要目标是确定哪些开放式创新实践对汽车行业的中小企业在开发新产品和服务方面特别有用。我们的目标是鼓励从业员学习和实施开放式创新实践,以满足不断变化的市场需求并保持竞争力。为了做到这一点,我们详细描述了一个具体的开放式创新实践,我们认为这是一个系统化新产品开发过程的有用工具:联合开发。
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引用次数: 11
Performance appraisal and compensation in EFQM recognised organisations: Rhetoric and reality EFQM认可组织的绩效评估和薪酬:修辞与现实
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.3232/UBR.2016.V13.N2.03
A. Escrig-Tena, J. Bou-Llusar, Inmaculada Beltrán‐Martín
What type of performance appraisal and compensation systems do quality-driven organisations use? Is there a dominant pattern among these companies? This pape...
质量驱动型组织使用什么样的绩效评估和薪酬体系?这些公司之间是否存在一种主导模式?这佩普…
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引用次数: 7
Tourism and fashion: factors affecting trip length 旅游与时尚:影响旅行长度的因素
IF 0.3 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3232/UBR.2016
H. García, M. Gallarza, Teresa Fayos Gardó, Pauline Osullivan
espanolExiste una interrelacion entre el turismo y las compras, y merece especial atencion la influencia de las compras de productos del sector de la moda en la decision de viajar. El concepto de implicacion cognitiva y hedonica nos permite relacionar la importancia percibida de las compras por los consumidores de productos de moda y el turismo. La presente investigacion analiza si la implicacion del turista en la compra de productos de moda afecta a la duracion del viaje turistico. Adicionalmente, investigamos si la duracion de viaje se ve influenciada por factores clasicos como los demograficos (edad, sexo, y nivel de renta), y los propios de la evaluacion del comportamiento de compra en establecimientos de moda (calidad de servicio, calidad de producto, y disfrute de la compra). La investigacion empirica con una muestra de 370 turistas nos permite obtener conclusiones interesantes para la gestion turistica al afirmar que la implicacion con la moda, el disfrute con las compras, la calidad del servicio, la implicacion cognitiva en la seleccion del destino, la edad y la renta predicen la duracion del viaje. EnglishTourism and shopping are closely related, and the influence of fashion shopping on a tourist’s decision to travel is especially significant. The concept of cognitive and hedonic involvement enables us to relate the importance given to shopping by consumers of fashion products and of tourism services. This research analyses whether tourist involvement in fashion shopping has an impact on the length of their stay in a destination. In addition, it examines whether trip length is conditioned by traditional factors, such as demographic indicators (age, gender and income bracket), as well as by cognitive and affective involvement, and shopping motivations (service quality, product quality and shopping enjoyment). The empirical research carried out on a sample of 370 tourists has enabled us to draw interesting conclusions for destination managers and other tourism decision-makers, showing that involvement in fashion, shopping enjoyment, service quality, cognitive involvement in the choice of destination, age, and income significantly predict trip length.
旅游和购物之间存在着相互关系,购买时尚产品对旅行决定的影响值得特别关注。认知和享乐暗示的概念使我们能够将消费者购买时尚产品的感知重要性与旅游联系起来。本研究分析了游客购买时尚产品的参与是否会影响旅游旅行的长度。此外旅行,我们调查如果duracion看起来受clasicos如demograficos因素(年龄、性别和收入水平),采购行为的评估机构(服务质量、产品质量、时尚和享受购买)。empirica与一个调查显示370游客可有趣结论管理,指出turistica implicacion与时尚活动,享受购物、服务质量、认知implicacion seleccion的命运,年龄和收入预测duracion旅程。英国旅游和购物是密切相关的,时尚购物对游客旅游决定的影响尤为重要。认知和享乐参与的概念使我们能够报告消费者对时尚产品和旅游服务购物的重视程度。本研究非洲商品是否参与in时装shopping has an impact on the length of their stay in a目的地。此外,它还考察了旅行长度是否受到传统因素的制约,如人口统计指标(年龄、性别和收入)、认知和情感参与以及购物动机(服务质量、产品质量和购物享受)。对370名游客样本进行的实证研究使我们能够为目的地管理者和其他旅游决策者得出有趣的结论,表明参与时尚、购物享受、服务质量、参与目的地选择的认知、年龄和收入显著预测旅行长度。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
UCJC Business and Society Review
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