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2018 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)最新文献

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A Machine Learning Approach to Suggest Ideal Geographical Location for New Restaurant Establishment 一种机器学习方法为新餐厅提供理想的地理位置建议
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/R10-HTC.2018.8629845
Ibne Farabi Shihab, Maliha Moonwara Oishi, Samiul Islam, Kalyan Banik, Hossain Arif
Restaurant business is a prospective and profitable business nowadays. However, ensuring quality food, good stuff, inner-environment etc. is a big concern and most importantly before facing all these, the trickiest part is to choose a perfect place where a restaurant business will flourish. Without doing a perfect research on this area, setting up a restaurant may lead to an immediate downfall. In recent time, for choosing a preferred restaurant location and calculating the estimated risk, people are now hiring professionals to do ground check and here the data scientists are coming into play as a bigshot. This research is focused on suggesting a suitable place for setting up a restaurant business based on the existing data from Yelp where 75 features have been extracted for supervised machine learning. Our model will also calculate the expected rating that a restaurant will get depending on the features the restaurant possesses. Several machine learning algorithms (Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression and Decision Tree with presort) have been used and juxtaposed to nurture out the suitable one. As yelp’s review is authentic and it is maintained regularly, we have considered the rating of a business as the point of suggestion. We have also looked at the comparative analysis of these algorithms and searched for an algorithm that gives us the best result.
餐饮业是一个有前景和有利可图的行业。然而,确保高质量的食物、好东西、内部环境等是一个大问题,最重要的是,在面对所有这些之前,最棘手的部分是选择一个完美的地方,让餐馆的生意蓬勃发展。如果没有对这个领域做一个完美的研究,开一家餐馆可能会导致立即垮台。最近,为了选择一个首选的餐厅位置和计算估计的风险,人们现在雇佣专业人士来做地面检查,在这里,数据科学家正在发挥重要作用。这项研究的重点是根据Yelp的现有数据提出一个适合建立餐馆业务的地方,其中已经提取了75个特征用于监督机器学习。我们的模型还将根据餐厅拥有的特征计算出餐厅的预期评级。使用了几种机器学习算法(支持向量机,决策树,逻辑回归和预测决策树)并置以培养出合适的算法。由于yelp的评论是真实的,并且是定期维护的,因此我们将对企业的评级作为建议的重点。我们还对这些算法进行了比较分析,并寻找一种能给我们带来最佳结果的算法。
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引用次数: 5
Novel Approach for Harnessing Maximum Energy from PV Systems using Supercapacitors 利用超级电容器利用光伏系统最大能量的新方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/R10-HTC.2018.8629801
P. Piyumal, A. Ranaweera, S. Kalingamudali, N. Kularatna
Typical standalone solar photovoltaic (PV) systems use battery bank as the energy storage device. The battery bank is charged by using a solar charge controller connected to a solar array. For similar PV systems, charging efficiency mostly depends on the efficiency of DC-DC converter available inside the charge controller. However, considerable amount of usable energy will be wasted during the charging process. In this work, a method is proposed to utilize this wasted energy while enhancing the end to end efficiency of standalone PV systems. When an empty capacitor is charged by an external source, it stores only a half of the energy delivered by the source as compared to the case of an electrochemical battery. As a result, 50% of useful energy is lost in the charging loop of a capacitor. If a useful resistive load is connected to this loop, some amount of energy can be utilized by doing a beneficial work. In this study, a DC-DC converter and battery bank has been chosen as the useful load in the capacitor charging loop, and a supercapacitor (SC) bank is used replacing the conventional capacitor. Therefore, total energy loss can be minimized by storing energy in both battery and SC bank. The energy stored in the SCs could be used for driving loads with required electronics. Consequently, it leads to an improvement of end to end efficiency of the PV system.
典型的独立式太阳能光伏(PV)系统采用电池组作为储能装置。电池组通过连接到太阳能阵列的太阳能充电控制器充电。对于类似的光伏系统,充电效率主要取决于充电控制器内部可用的DC-DC转换器的效率。然而,在充电过程中会浪费大量的可用能量。在这项工作中,提出了一种方法来利用这种浪费的能量,同时提高独立光伏系统的端到端效率。当一个空电容器被外部电源充电时,与电化学电池的情况相比,它只存储了源所提供能量的一半。因此,50%的有用能量在电容器的充电回路中丢失。如果一个有用的电阻负载连接到这个回路,一些能量可以通过做有益的工作来利用。本研究选择DC-DC变换器和电池组作为电容充电回路的有用负载,用超级电容器组代替常规电容器。因此,总能量损失可以通过存储在电池和SC银行的能量最小化。储存在sc中的能量可以用于驱动带有所需电子设备的负载。从而提高了光伏系统的端到端效率。
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引用次数: 2
A Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna for GPS Application as Small Boat Guidance 一种用于GPS小船导航的圆极化微带天线
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/R10-HTC.2018.8629818
Dian Rusdiyanto, F. Zulkifli, E. Rahardjo
This paper presents the design of Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna that can be used as guiding direction for fishermen on a handset or integrated with small boat. The antenna has dimension 67 mm × 67 mm × 1.67 mm which is fabricated using FR4 material with dielectric constant 4.6. The CST Microwave Studio software is used to study the characteristics of the proposed antenna. This paper discuss the impedance bandwidth, gain, radiation pattern and circular polarization bandwidth (CPBW) of the antenna design. The impedance bandwidth showed 36 MHz of bandwidth in frequency range 1568 MHz - 1604 MHz where gain achieved 5.77 dBi. CPBW is 17 MHz from frequency 1568 MHz to 1685 MHz.
本文设计了一种可在手机上或集成在小船上作为渔民导航方向的全球定位系统(GPS)天线。天线尺寸为67 mm × 67 mm × 1.67 mm,采用介电常数4.6的FR4材料制作。利用CST Microwave Studio软件对所设计天线的特性进行了研究。本文讨论了天线设计的阻抗带宽、增益、辐射方向图和圆极化带宽(CPBW)。阻抗带宽在1568 MHz - 1604 MHz频率范围内显示36 MHz带宽,增益达到5.77 dBi。CPBW从1568 MHz到1685 MHz的频率为17 MHz。
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引用次数: 7
Classification of Dementia Using Harmony Search Optimization Technique 基于和谐搜索优化技术的痴呆分类
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/R10-HTC.2018.8629846
B. N, H. Rajaguru
Soft computing techniques can be used in automated classification of dementia, to help the clinician in dementia diagnosis. This research paper uses Harmony Search optimization technique to classify dementia through MRI images. In literature, Harmony Search algorithm is used extensively for optimization problem, feature selection and training Neural Networks. But using Harmony Search for classification of medical images is ingenious. OASIS cross sectional dataset containing MRI brain images of 30 non-dementia and 30 dementia patients are used in this analysis. After the selection of optimum values for Harmony Memory Considering Rate and Pitch Adjusting Rate, this technique yields Goodness Detection Ratio of 94.73% while Particle Swarm optimization and Artificial Bee Colony with optimum weights yields only 64.15% and 62.7% in dementia classification respectively.
软计算技术可用于痴呆的自动分类,帮助临床医生对痴呆进行诊断。本研究采用和声搜索优化技术,通过MRI图像对痴呆进行分类。在文献中,Harmony Search算法被广泛用于优化问题、特征选择和训练神经网络。但是使用Harmony Search对医学图像进行分类是很有创意的。OASIS横截面数据集包含30名非痴呆和30名痴呆患者的MRI脑图像,用于该分析。在选取了考虑音调调节率和和声记忆的最优值后,该方法在痴呆分类中的良率检测率为94.73%,而粒子群算法和最优权重人工蜂群算法的良率检测率分别为64.15%和62.7%。
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引用次数: 7
Time Domain Analysis for Fetal Movement Detection Using Accelerometer Data 利用加速度计数据进行胎儿运动检测的时域分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/R10-HTC.2018.8629834
S. Abeywardhana, H. Subhashini, W. Wasalaarachchi, G. Wimalarathna, M. Ekanayake, G. Godaliyadda, J. Wijayakulasooriya, R. Rathnayake
Fetal movement patterns are a measurement of fetal well-being. Therefore, it is important to ascertain fetal movements to avoid fetal morbidity and death. In this research, accelerometer data acquired from pregnant mothers were analyzed in order to recognize the fetal movement patterns. Identification of fetal movements from the accelerometer data is arduous due to the presence of mother’s respiratory movements and mother’s laugh signals in the data. Hence, time domain analysis was utilized to separate fetal movements from the data. The fetal movements were separated hierarchically by considering the Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of the auto correlation matrix. The proposed method identified fetal movements with an accuracy of 95%. As the next scope of this work, it is expected to identify abnormalities in the fetal movements to predict the well-being of the fetus.
胎儿运动模式是对胎儿健康状况的一种衡量。因此,确定胎儿运动对避免胎儿发病和死亡是很重要的。在这项研究中,为了识别胎儿的运动模式,从怀孕母亲那里获得的加速度计数据进行了分析。由于数据中存在母亲的呼吸运动和母亲的笑声信号,因此从加速度计数据中识别胎儿运动是困难的。因此,利用时域分析从数据中分离胎儿运动。利用自相关矩阵的特征值和特征向量对胎儿运动进行分层分离。该方法识别胎儿运动的准确率为95%。作为这项工作的下一个范围,预计将识别胎儿运动异常,以预测胎儿的健康。
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引用次数: 5
Telemedicine via Satellite: Improving Access to Healthcare for Remote Rural Communities in Africa 通过卫星进行远程医疗:改善非洲偏远农村社区获得医疗保健的机会
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/R10-HTC.2018.8629855
A. A. Bisu, Andrew Gallant, Hongjian Sun, Katharine Brigham, Alan Purvis
In this paper, realistic telemedicine implementation scenarios with architecture are proposed to help in extending quality healthcare using satellite and integrated satellite-terrestrial networks (ISTNs). Telemedicine is the use of telecommunications and information technology to extend healthcare service delivery to underserved, remotely isolated communities. Global coverage, broadcast/multicast capability and the high capacity of satellites in Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) could potentially serve as a tool to extend quality healthcare to underserved remote rural areas. However, Long End-to-End latency or Round-Trip-Time (RTT) attributed to the GEO satellites could degrade the performance of data communications leading underutilisation of the high available capacity due to high link errors and the long latency, particularly when using Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) over the internet, which accounts for about 90% of the internet traffic today. The actual latency (RTT) of GEO satellites is about 1700ms to 3000ms, which could lead to capacity utilisation as low as 39% of maximum 464kbps available capacity of our testbed service provider. However, TCP Performance could be improved by adopting other transmission protocols which we are currently testing and investigating possible modifications for even more enhance performance over satellite and hybrid (ISTN) channels network environment.
本文提出了具有体系结构的现实远程医疗实施场景,以帮助使用卫星和卫星-地面综合网络(istn)扩展高质量的医疗保健。远程医疗是利用电信和信息技术向服务不足的偏远孤立社区提供保健服务。全球覆盖、广播/多播能力和地球静止轨道卫星的高容量有可能成为向服务不足的偏远农村地区提供高质量医疗保健的一种工具。然而,由于高链路错误和长延迟,长端到端延迟或往返时间(RTT)归因于GEO卫星可能会降低数据通信的性能,导致高可用容量利用率不足,特别是在互联网上使用传输控制协议(TCP)时,它占今天互联网流量的90%左右。地球同步轨道卫星的实际延迟(RTT)约为1700毫秒至3000毫秒,这可能导致我们的测试平台服务提供商的最大可用容量464kbps的容量利用率低至39%。然而,TCP性能可以通过采用其他传输协议来提高,我们目前正在测试和研究可能的修改,以便在卫星和混合(ISTN)通道网络环境下进一步提高性能。
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引用次数: 4
R10-HTC 2018 Sponsors R10-HTC 2018赞助商
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/r10-htc.2018.8629847
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引用次数: 0
Designing Virtual Keyboards for Brain-Computer Interfaces 脑机接口虚拟键盘设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/R10-HTC.2018.8629827
Suneth Pathirana, D. Asirvatham, M. Johar
Brain-Machine interfacing (BCI) is an exceptional aspect of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). BCI enables people with disabilities to interact hands-free with computers or other electronic devices using 'mental commands.' A typical BCI system emulates the basic functions of a typical input device such as a mouse by recognizing the user's intentions. Intention detection is usually achieved through the Electroencephalography (EEG) technology. In the context of BCI, virtual keyboards are often employed to simulate the physical keyboard functions. It was studied that the on-screen keyboards facilitated by the operating system of the computer are inconvenient for the BCI users. Unlike using a physical pointing device, the BCI user has to apply extra mental energy to move the cursor then to stop it on the exact key. Therefore, the requirement of designing an optimized virtual keyboard especially for BCI purpose is realized. In fact, the available keyboard layouts are inappropriate for BCIs. Alternatively, a key matrix has been suggested by some researchers. We introduce a better on-screen keyboard which has exhibited an enhancement of 11% in efficiency, by the meaning of typing speed compared to the existing designs. In addition, extended functionalities such as keyboard shortcuts are also integrated.
脑机接口(BCI)是人机交互(HCI)的一个特殊方面。脑机接口使残疾人能够通过“精神指令”与电脑或其他电子设备进行免提互动。典型的BCI系统通过识别用户的意图来模拟典型输入设备(如鼠标)的基本功能。意图检测通常通过脑电图(EEG)技术来实现。在脑机接口(BCI)中,通常采用虚拟键盘来模拟物理键盘的功能。研究了计算机操作系统支持的屏幕键盘对脑机接口用户不方便的问题。与使用物理指向设备不同,BCI用户必须花费额外的精力来移动光标,然后将其停在正确的键上。因此,实现了设计一种专门用于BCI的优化虚拟键盘的要求。事实上,可用的键盘布局不适合bci。另外,一些研究人员提出了一个关键矩阵。我们推出了一个更好的屏幕键盘,与现有的设计相比,它的打字速度提高了11%。此外,还集成了键盘快捷键等扩展功能。
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引用次数: 2
A Video based Heart Rate Monitoring System for Drivers Using Photoplethysmography Signal 基于光电脉搏波信号的驾驶员视频心率监测系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/R10-HTC.2018.8629825
M. Hui, H. Nisar, Yeap Kim Ho, Teh Peh Chiong
In this paper, a video based contactless heart rate monitoring system for a person driving a car is proposed. This system uses photoplethysmography (PPG) signal extracted from subject's face to measure his heart rate. The PPG signal acquired is effected by the illumination variation and motion artifacts that are induced when the car is moving in real life scenario. Hence, a series of filtering algorithms are applied to reduce the noise to obtain accurate heart rate. The video of subject's face is recorded for ten seconds using dashcam at a frame rate of $30fps$. The resolution of image is $640x480$ pixels. In each video frame, the subject's face is detected using Viola-Jones face detector algorithm and region of interest (ROI) is segmented to compute the average Red-Green-Blue (RGB) values. The raw PPG signal is then filtered using a series of algorithms such as signal detrending, signal normalization, illumination variation reduction, bandpass filtering, signal smoothing and Joint Approximate Diagonalization Eigenmatrices (JADE) Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is used to transform the filtered PPG signal into frequency domain for peak detection. The frequency component that corresponds to the peak amplitude is the heart rate of the subject, measured in beats per minute (bpm).
本文提出了一种基于视频的非接触式驾驶人心率监测系统。该系统使用从受试者面部提取的光电容积脉搏波(PPG)信号来测量其心率。所获得的PPG信号受到汽车在现实生活中行驶时产生的照明变化和运动伪影的影响。因此,采用一系列滤波算法来降低噪声以获得准确的心率。使用行车记录仪以30fps的帧率记录受试者的面部视频,时长10秒。图像分辨率为$640x480$ pixels。在每个视频帧中,使用Viola-Jones人脸检测算法检测受试者的面部,并对感兴趣区域(ROI)进行分割,计算平均的红绿蓝(RGB)值。然后使用一系列算法对原始PPG信号进行滤波,如信号去趋势、信号归一化、光照变化减小、带通滤波、信号平滑和联合近似对角化特征矩阵(JADE)独立分量分析(ICA)。利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)将滤波后的PPG信号变换到频域进行峰值检测。与峰值振幅相对应的频率分量是受试者的心率,以每分钟心跳数(bpm)为单位测量。
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引用次数: 2
Nouns Speak: A Novel Approach for Noun Sentiment Scoring 名词说话:名词情感评分的新方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/R10-HTC.2018.8629841
A. L. Senanayake, Y. Priyadarshana, L. Ranathunga
Measuring human perception can be introduced as one of the most vital mechanisms in today’s world. This is very important in the fields of social media, business decision making, education, military, biological appliances, making political decisions and more. Sentiment scoring is the key technical factor for measuring human perception under natural language processing. The parts of speech are the main factors behind sentiment scoring. Even though there are valid approaches to determine the sentiment score based on adjectives, verbs or adverbs, still there is a demand for a valid noun scoring methodology. Nouns can be introduced as the most neglected part of speech in sentiment scoring. Almost all the existing noun scoring approaches are based on adjective centric or adjective-adverb centric computational methodologies. This paper brings a novel and valid approach to determine the scoring value for nouns. New noun scoring axioms have been introduced based on the degrees of noun; subjective, objective, implicit and explicit. Then using these axioms, novel set of noun sentiment scoring modules have been implemented. These modules have been evaluated using movie corpus as the data domain and the experimental results show promising results.
测量人类感知能力是当今世界最重要的机制之一。这在社交媒体、商业决策、教育、军事、生物设备、政治决策等领域非常重要。情感评分是衡量自然语言处理下人类感知能力的关键技术因素。词性是情感评分背后的主要因素。尽管有一些有效的方法可以根据形容词、动词或副词来确定情感得分,但仍然需要一种有效的名词评分方法。在情感评分中,名词是最容易被忽略的词类。现有的名词评分方法几乎都是基于以形容词为中心或以形容词-副词为中心的计算方法。本文提出了一种新颖有效的名词分值确定方法。引入了基于名词度的名词评分公理;主观的、客观的、含蓄的和明确的。然后利用这些公理,实现了一套新颖的名词情感评分模块。以电影语料库为数据域对这些模块进行了评价,实验结果显示了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)
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