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2012 8th International Conference on Natural Computation最新文献

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Adaptive neural network control for a class of nonlinear discrete system 一类非线性离散系统的自适应神经网络控制
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234582
Wuxi Shi, Yingxin Ma, Yuchan Chen, Ziguang Guo
An adaptive neural network control scheme is presented for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. The unknown nonlinear plants are represented by an equivalent model composed of a simple linear submodel plus a nonlinear submodel around operating points, and a simple linear controller is designed based on the linearization of the nonlinear system, a compensation term, which is implemented with a two-layer recurrent neural network during every sampling period, is introduced to control nonlinear systems, the network weight adaptation law is derived by using Lyapunov theory. The proposed design scheme guarantees that all the signals in closed-loop system are bounded, and the filtering tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of the origin.
针对一类非线性离散系统,提出了一种自适应神经网络控制方案。将未知的非线性对象用一个简单的线性子模型加一个工作点周围的非线性子模型组成的等效模型来表示,在非线性系统线性化的基础上设计了一个简单的线性控制器,在每个采样周期引入一个补偿项,由一个两层递归神经网络来控制非线性系统,利用李亚普诺夫理论推导了网络权值自适应律。该设计方案保证了闭环系统中所有信号都是有界的,滤波跟踪误差收敛到原点的一个小邻域内。
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引用次数: 0
Human instance segmentation from video using locally competing 1SVMs with shape prior 利用具有形状先验的局部竞争svm对视频进行人类实例分割
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234596
Bo Xiao, Lijun Guo, Yuanyuan Zhang, Rong-Rrong Zhang
In this paper, we propose a method for human segmentation in videos, extending the recent locally competing 1SVM model. There are only local color distributions to be made use of in the model. To generate a consistent segmentation from complex environments, first, we assume we obtain a bounding box around human by using the human detector. Then we incorporate shape prior information inside the bounding box, which biases the segmentation towards typical human shapes. Finally, we show a substantial improvement over C-1SVM method from our experiment.
在本文中,我们提出了一种视频中的人体分割方法,扩展了最近的局部竞争1SVM模型。在模型中只使用局部颜色分布。为了从复杂的环境中产生一致的分割,首先,我们假设我们使用人体检测器获得了人体周围的边界框。然后,我们在边界框中加入形状先验信息,使分割偏向于典型的人体形状。最后,我们在实验中展示了对C-1SVM方法的实质性改进。
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引用次数: 0
Prognosis of the sexually-precocious girl's luteinizing hormone peak value with the neural network and ultrasonic 神经网络与超声对性早熟女童黄体生成素峰值的预测
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234608
Zhe-Hao Liang, Wei Lu
It aims at technologically forecasting the serum luteinizing hormone(LH) peak value by means of the artificial neural network combined with the ultrasound in the examination of exciting the gonadotropin releasing hormone(GnRH). In the process, 71 girls of the sexual precocity are selected to take the conventional ultrasonic testing on the uterus and ovary. And then, the uterus size, the ovary size and the inner diameter of the biggest ovarian follicle in the 61 of those selected girls are set to be the input variable while the LH peak value the output variable. And BP neural network is in formation, and another 10 girls are used as testing targets. As a result, the linear regression is used as a method to calculate the real value and the BP network forecasting value, showing that the correlation coefficient of the linear regression is 0.9485 and the slope is 0.9280. In conclusion, the LH peak value in the examination of GnRH can be predicted by using the ultrasound combined with the BP neural network.
目的是在促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)检测中,利用人工神经网络结合超声技术预测血清促黄体生成素(LH)峰值。在此过程中,选择71名性早熟女孩,对子宫和卵巢进行常规超声检查。然后将这61个女生的子宫大小、卵巢大小和最大卵泡内径设为输入变量,LH峰值设为输出变量。BP神经网络正在形成,另外10个女孩被用作测试目标。因此,将线性回归作为计算真实值和BP网络预测值的方法,结果表明,线性回归的相关系数为0.9485,斜率为0.9280。综上所述,超声结合BP神经网络可以预测GnRH检查中的LH峰值。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective immune genetic algorithm solving dynamic single-objective multimodal constrained optimization 求解动态单目标多模态约束优化的多目标免疫遗传算法
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234765
Zhuhong Zhang, Min Liao, Lei Wang
This work investigates one multi-objective immune genetic algorithm to solve dynamic constrained single-objective multimodal optimization problems in terms of the concept of constraint-dominance and biological immune inspirations. The algorithm assumes searching multiple global optimal solutions along diverse searching directions, by means of the environmental detection and two evolving subpopulations. It exploits various kinds of promising regions through executing the periodical suppression mechanism and periodically adjusting the mutation magnitude. The sufficient diversity of population can be maintained relying upon a dynamic suppression index, and meanwhile the high-quality solutions can be found rapidly during the process of solution search. Comparative experiments show that the proposed approach can not only outperform the compared algorithms, but also rapidly acquire the global optima in each environment for each test problem, and thus it is a competitive optimizer.
本文根据约束优势的概念和生物免疫的启发,研究了一种求解动态约束单目标多模态优化问题的多目标免疫遗传算法。该算法通过环境检测和两个进化的子种群,假设沿不同的搜索方向搜索多个全局最优解。它通过执行周期性抑制机制和周期性调整突变幅度来开发各种有希望的区域。通过动态抑制指数可以保持种群的充分多样性,同时在解搜索过程中可以快速找到高质量的解。对比实验表明,所提方法不仅优于所比较的算法,而且能够快速获得每个测试问题在每个环境下的全局最优解,是一种竞争性优化器。
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引用次数: 1
Random-weight based genetic algorithm for multiobjective bilevel mixed linear integer programming 基于随机权的多目标双层混合线性整数规划遗传算法
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234677
Guocheng Zou, Liping Jia, Jin Zou
In this paper, we address a class of multiobjective bilevel mixed linear integer programming in which the upper level is a multiobjective linear optimization problem, and the lower level is a single-objective linear programming. For this kind of problem, the leader's decision are represented by zero-one variables, and the follower's decision are represented by continuous variables. Using KKT condition, the lower level is transformed into a series of constraints for the upper level. Based on coding, crossover, mutation, fitness assignment method and select strategy, an improved random-weight genetic algorithm for multiobjective bilevel mixed linear integer programming is proposed. By designing benchmark problems and suitable transformation, the proposed algorithm is compared by an existed branch-bound algorithm.
本文研究了一类多目标双层混合线性整数规划问题,其中上层是多目标线性优化问题,下层是单目标线性规划问题。对于这类问题,领导者的决策用0 - 1变量表示,追随者的决策用连续变量表示。利用KKT条件,将下层转化为上层的一系列约束。基于编码、交叉、突变、适应度分配方法和选择策略,提出了一种改进的多目标双层混合线性整数规划随机权重遗传算法。通过设计基准问题和适当的变换,将该算法与已有的分支定界算法进行比较。
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引用次数: 4
A smoothing approximation for L∞ SVM L∞支持向量机的平滑逼近
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234775
Ruopeng Wang, Hongmin Xu, Hong Shi, Xu You
In this paper, the infinite norm SVM is considered and a novel smoothing approximation function for Support Vector Machine is proposed in attempt to overcome some drawbacks of the former method which are complex, subtle, and sometimes difficult to implement. Firstly, we use Karush-Kuhn-Tucker complementary condition in optimization theory, and the unconstrained non-differentiable optimization model is built. Then the smooth approximation algorithm based on differentiable function is given. Finally, the paper trains the data sets with standard unconstraint optimization method. This algorithm is fast and insensitive to initial point. Theory analysis and numerical results illustrate that the smoothing approximation for the infinite SVM is feasible and effective.
本文考虑了无限范数支持向量机,提出了一种新的支持向量机平滑逼近函数,以克服支持向量机方法复杂、精细、有时难以实现的缺点。首先,利用优化理论中的Karush-Kuhn-Tucker互补条件,建立无约束不可微优化模型;然后给出了基于可微函数的光滑逼近算法。最后,用标准的无约束优化方法对数据集进行训练。该算法速度快,对初始点不敏感。理论分析和数值结果表明,对无限支持向量机进行平滑逼近是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
An improved algorithm for solving maximum flow problem 一种求解最大流量问题的改进算法
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234734
Lifeng Zhao, Xiaowan Meng
There are lots of steps and complicated calculation in the existing algorithm for solving the maximum flow,and because of improper selection order of augmented path, we cannot obtain the ideal maximum flow. In order to solve these problems in existing algorithm, this paper make some improvement of the existing algorithms, then puts forward a new improved algorithm for solving the maximum flow problem which make use of divide area and the degree of vertex. And it is verified that the improved algorithm is effective and intuitive through the concrete example, and avoid the labeling process, the entire operation process only needs drawing a diagram to be completed.
现有的求解最大流量的算法步骤多、计算复杂,而且由于增广路径选择顺序不当,无法得到理想的最大流量。为了解决现有算法中存在的这些问题,本文对现有算法进行了改进,提出了一种利用分割面积和顶点度来求解最大流量问题的改进算法。并通过具体算例验证了改进算法的有效性和直观性,避免了标注过程,整个操作过程只需要画一张图即可完成。
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引用次数: 4
Some comparison on whole-proteome phylogeny of large dsDNA viruses based on dynamical language approach and feature frequency profiles method 基于动态语言方法和特征频率谱法的大型dsDNA病毒全蛋白质组系统发育比较
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234564
Li-qian Zhou, Zuguo Yu, Guo-Sheng Han, Guang-ming Zhou, De-Sheng Wang
There has been a growing interest in alignment-free methods for phylogenetic analysis using complete genome data. Among them, CVTree method, feature frequency profiles method and dynamical language approach were used to investigate the whole-proteome phylogeny of large dsDNA viruses. Using the data set of large dsDNA viruses from Gao and Qi (BMC Evol. Biol. 2007), the phylogenetic results based on the CVTree method and the dynamical language approach were compared in Yu et al. (BMC Evol. Biol. 2010). In this paper, we first apply dynamical language approach to the data set of large dsDNA viruses from Wu et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009) and compare our phylogenetic results with those based on the feature frequency profiles method. Then we construct the whole-proteome phylogeny of the larger dataset combining the above two data sets. According to the report of The International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), the trees from our analyses are in good agreement to the latest classification of large dsDNA viruses.
人们对使用全基因组数据进行系统发育分析的无比对方法越来越感兴趣。其中,利用CVTree方法、特征频率谱方法和动态语言方法对大型dsDNA病毒的全蛋白质组系统发育进行了研究。利用高和齐(BMC Evol.)的大型dsDNA病毒数据集。Yu et al. (BMC evolution . 2007)对基于CVTree方法和动态语言方法的系统发育结果进行了比较。医学杂志。2010)。在本文中,我们首先将动态语言方法应用于Wu等人(Proc. Natl)的大型dsDNA病毒数据集。学会科学。(美国,2009),并将我们的系统发育结果与基于特征频率谱方法的结果进行比较。然后结合以上两个数据集构建更大数据集的全蛋白质组系统发育。根据国际病毒分类委员会(International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses, ICTV)的报告,我们的分析树与大型dsDNA病毒的最新分类非常一致。
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引用次数: 2
Convergence and robustness analysis of disturbed gradient neural network for solving LMS problem 扰动梯度神经网络求解LMS问题的收敛性和鲁棒性分析
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234546
Wudai Liao, Xingfeng Wang, Yuyu Yang, Junyan Wang
In this paper, we introduce a kind of method for solving least mean square problems based on the gradient neural network, including the network model construction, quantitative analysis of the network global convergence and the network convergence rate about the different activation functions. MATLAB simulation results and theoretical analysis results are accordingly consistent, which further confirm the method based on Hopfield neural network has a good effect on solving the least mean square problems.
本文介绍了一种基于梯度神经网络的求解最小均方问题的方法,包括网络模型的构建、网络全局收敛性的定量分析以及不同激活函数下网络的收敛速度。MATLAB仿真结果与理论分析结果相吻合,进一步证实了基于Hopfield神经网络的方法在求解最小均方问题上具有良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective optimization of reservoir flood dispatch based on MOPSO algorithm 基于MOPSO算法的水库洪水调度多目标优化
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234561
Shuai Wang, Xiao Lei, Xiaomin Huang
This paper proposes a method using multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm to solve the multi-objective optimal dispatch problem of reservoir flood control, which take minimum value of the highest water level before dam, minimum value of the releasing peak discharge, and water level after flood season very close to flood control level as the objective functions. By using the archiving technique, crowding distance sorting algorithm and mutation technique to improve the algorithm convergence speed and accuracy and enable the Pareto solution set to converge to optimal front promptly and distribute evenly. The algorithm is applied to optimize the dispatch of the Yuecheng reservoir in upper Zhanghe River of the Haihe basin for typical floods occurred in history and the relative relations between dispatching objectives are analyzed. The result indicates that a lot of noninferior dispatch schemes can be generated in a short time, which can provide scientific basis for the decision-maker to make optimal operation and evaluation decision.
提出了一种以坝前最高水位最小值、放峰流量最小值和汛期后非常接近防洪水位为目标函数,采用多目标粒子群优化算法(MOPSO)求解水库防洪多目标优化调度问题的方法。采用归档技术、拥挤距离排序算法和变异技术,提高了算法的收敛速度和精度,使Pareto解集迅速收敛到最优前沿,且分布均匀。将该算法应用于海河流域漳河上游岳城水库历史上典型洪水的调度优化,分析了调度目标之间的相对关系。结果表明,在短时间内可以生成大量的优调度方案,为决策者进行优化运行和评价决策提供了科学依据。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2012 8th International Conference on Natural Computation
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