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2012 8th International Conference on Natural Computation最新文献

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The continuous selective generalized traveling salesman problem: An efficient ant colony system 连续选择广义旅行商问题:一个有效蚁群系统
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234747
Mou Lian-Ming
The Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem (GTSP) extends the classical Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) and has many interesting applications. In this paper we propose a Continuous Selective Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem (CSGTSP), and the existing GTSP is only a special case of the CSGTSP. To solving it effectively, we extend the ant colony system method from TSP to CSGTSP. Meanwhile, to speed up the convergence and improve the quality of solution, a constrained local searching technique is introduced into this method according to the characteristic of the CSGTSP. Experimental results on numerous TSPLIB instances show that the proposed method can deal with the CSGTSP fairly well, and the developed local searching technique is significantly effective.
广义旅行推销员问题(GTSP)是经典旅行推销员问题(TSP)的扩展,具有许多有趣的应用。本文提出了连续选择广义旅行商问题(CSGTSP),现有的CSGTSP只是CSGTSP的一个特例。为了有效地求解该问题,我们将蚁群系统方法从TSP扩展到CSGTSP。同时,为了加快收敛速度和提高解的质量,根据CSGTSP的特点,在该方法中引入了约束局部搜索技术。在大量TSPLIB实例上的实验结果表明,该方法可以很好地处理CSGTSP问题,并且所开发的局部搜索技术具有显著的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Prediction of coal calorific value based on the RBF neural network optimized by genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法优化的RBF神经网络的煤热值预测
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234702
Yuan Jing, Min-fang Qi, Zhong-guang Fu
The calorific value of coal is an important factor for the economic operation of coal fired power plant. However calorific value is tremendous difference between the different coal, and even if coal is from the same mine. Restricted by the coal market, most of coal fired power plants can not burn the designed-coal by now in China. The properties of coal as received are changing so frequently that pulverized coal firing is always with the unexpected condition. Therefore, the researches on the on-line prediction of calorific value of coal has a profound significance for the economic operation of power plants. Aiming at the problem of uncertainty of calorific value of coal, a soft measurement model for calorific value of coal is proposed based on the RBF neural network. And combined with the thought of k-cross validation, the genetic algorithm constructed a fitness function to optimize the RBF network parameters. It is shown by an example that the optimized model is concise and accurate, with good training accuracy and generalization ability. The model could provide a good guidance for the calculation of the calorific value of coal and optimization operation of coal fired power plants.
煤的热值是影响燃煤电厂经济运行的重要因素。然而,不同的煤之间的热值是巨大的差异,即使煤来自同一矿山。受煤炭市场的制约,目前中国大部分燃煤电厂都不能使用设计煤。人们所认识到的煤的性质变化非常频繁,煤粉的燃烧总是带着意想不到的状态。因此,煤热值在线预测的研究对电厂的经济运行具有深远的意义。针对煤炭发热量不确定的问题,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的煤炭发热量软测量模型。并结合k交叉验证思想,构造适应度函数对RBF网络参数进行优化。算例表明,优化后的模型简洁准确,具有良好的训练精度和泛化能力。该模型可为煤热值的计算和燃煤电厂的优化运行提供良好的指导。
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引用次数: 4
Study of fault diagnosis based on SVM for turbine generator unit 基于支持向量机的汽轮发电机组故障诊断研究
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234698
Chunmei Xu, Hao Zhang, D. Peng
A support vector machine (SVM) is presented for diagnosing the fault of the turbine generator unit. The SVM is based on the statistical learning theory and the structural risk minimization principle. It not only has greater generalization ability, but also a better solution to the small sample learning classification problems. In the case of limited feature information, SVM can explore furthest the classification of knowledge implicit in the sample data, and thus achieve better classification results. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively diagnose the vibration fault of turbine generator, and has good application prospects.
提出了一种基于支持向量机的汽轮发电机组故障诊断方法。支持向量机基于统计学习理论和结构风险最小化原则。它不仅具有更强的泛化能力,而且能较好地解决小样本学习分类问题。在特征信息有限的情况下,SVM可以最大限度地挖掘样本数据中隐含的知识分类,从而获得更好的分类效果。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地诊断汽轮发电机的振动故障,具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Multiple sequence alignment and artificial neural networks for malicious software detection 多序列比对与人工神经网络恶意软件检测
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234576
Yi Chen, A. Narayanan, Shaoning Pang, B. Tao
Malware is currently a major threat to information and computer security, with the volume and growing diversity of its variants causing major problems to traditional security defenses. Software patches and upgrades to anti-viral packages are typically released only after the malware's key characteristics have been identified through infection, by which time it may be too late to protect systems. Sequence analysis is widely used in bioinformatics for revealing the genetic diversity of organisms and annotating gene functions. This paper adopts a new approach to the problem of malware recognition, which is to use multiple sequence alignment techniques from bioinformatics to align variable length computer viral and worm code so that core, invariant regions of the code occupy fixed positions in the alignment patterns. Data mining (ANNs, symbolic rule extraction) can then be used to learn the critical features that help to determine into which class the aligned patterns fall. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of our novel approach for identifying malware code through multiple sequence alignment followed by analysis by ANNs and symbolic rule extraction methods.
恶意软件是当前信息和计算机安全的主要威胁,其变体的数量和多样性给传统的安全防御带来了重大问题。通常只有在通过感染识别出恶意软件的关键特征后,才会发布软件补丁和反病毒软件包的升级,到那时,保护系统可能为时已晚。序列分析在生物信息学中被广泛应用于揭示生物的遗传多样性和基因功能注释。本文采用了一种新的方法来解决恶意软件识别问题,即利用生物信息学中的多种序列比对技术对变长计算机病毒和蠕虫代码进行比对,使代码的核心不变区域在比对模式中占据固定位置。然后可以使用数据挖掘(ann,符号规则提取)来学习关键特征,这些特征有助于确定对齐的模式属于哪一类。实验结果证明了该方法的可行性,该方法通过多序列比对、人工神经网络分析和符号规则提取方法来识别恶意代码。
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引用次数: 26
Adaptive neural network control for a class of nonlinear discrete system 一类非线性离散系统的自适应神经网络控制
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234582
Wuxi Shi, Yingxin Ma, Yuchan Chen, Ziguang Guo
An adaptive neural network control scheme is presented for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. The unknown nonlinear plants are represented by an equivalent model composed of a simple linear submodel plus a nonlinear submodel around operating points, and a simple linear controller is designed based on the linearization of the nonlinear system, a compensation term, which is implemented with a two-layer recurrent neural network during every sampling period, is introduced to control nonlinear systems, the network weight adaptation law is derived by using Lyapunov theory. The proposed design scheme guarantees that all the signals in closed-loop system are bounded, and the filtering tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of the origin.
针对一类非线性离散系统,提出了一种自适应神经网络控制方案。将未知的非线性对象用一个简单的线性子模型加一个工作点周围的非线性子模型组成的等效模型来表示,在非线性系统线性化的基础上设计了一个简单的线性控制器,在每个采样周期引入一个补偿项,由一个两层递归神经网络来控制非线性系统,利用李亚普诺夫理论推导了网络权值自适应律。该设计方案保证了闭环系统中所有信号都是有界的,滤波跟踪误差收敛到原点的一个小邻域内。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective immune genetic algorithm solving dynamic single-objective multimodal constrained optimization 求解动态单目标多模态约束优化的多目标免疫遗传算法
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234765
Zhuhong Zhang, Min Liao, Lei Wang
This work investigates one multi-objective immune genetic algorithm to solve dynamic constrained single-objective multimodal optimization problems in terms of the concept of constraint-dominance and biological immune inspirations. The algorithm assumes searching multiple global optimal solutions along diverse searching directions, by means of the environmental detection and two evolving subpopulations. It exploits various kinds of promising regions through executing the periodical suppression mechanism and periodically adjusting the mutation magnitude. The sufficient diversity of population can be maintained relying upon a dynamic suppression index, and meanwhile the high-quality solutions can be found rapidly during the process of solution search. Comparative experiments show that the proposed approach can not only outperform the compared algorithms, but also rapidly acquire the global optima in each environment for each test problem, and thus it is a competitive optimizer.
本文根据约束优势的概念和生物免疫的启发,研究了一种求解动态约束单目标多模态优化问题的多目标免疫遗传算法。该算法通过环境检测和两个进化的子种群,假设沿不同的搜索方向搜索多个全局最优解。它通过执行周期性抑制机制和周期性调整突变幅度来开发各种有希望的区域。通过动态抑制指数可以保持种群的充分多样性,同时在解搜索过程中可以快速找到高质量的解。对比实验表明,所提方法不仅优于所比较的算法,而且能够快速获得每个测试问题在每个环境下的全局最优解,是一种竞争性优化器。
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引用次数: 1
Improved ant colony optimization for multi-objective route planning of dangerous goods 基于改进蚁群算法的危险品多目标路线规划
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234603
Qianzhong Xiang, Hongga Li, B. Huang, Rongrong Li
Dangerous goods (DGs) can significantly affect the human and nature if they are exposed to the environment without any protection. This situation is likely to occur when accidents happen during the transportation process. Especially in large cities, due to high population density and complex traffic network, the transportation of GDs has to pass through densely populated areas or other sensitive districts. So only considering one traditional objective in routing planning, such as the shortest length of route or lowest cost, can no longer meet our needs. There is an urgent need to review and improve the way of route optimization for DGs transportation. This paper develops a multi-objective model for the determination of optimal routes. In this model, three conflicting objectives are considered. They are total travelling time, accident probability and population exposure risk. For settling this model, an improved ant colony optimization (ACO) is introduced with a novel multi-objective decision method named MAXMIN. With the support of geographical information system (GIS), a case study of Hong Kong is carried out for the transportation of DGs. The experimental results show the proposed approach is feasible and effective.
危险物品在没有任何保护的情况下暴露在环境中,会对人类和自然产生重大影响。当运输过程中发生事故时,这种情况很可能发生。特别是在大城市,由于人口密度高,交通网络复杂,GDs的运输必须经过人口密集地区或其他敏感地区。因此,在路由规划中,只考虑一种传统的目标,如路线长度最短或成本最低,已经不能满足我们的需求。目前迫切需要对dg运输的路线优化方法进行研究和改进。本文建立了一个确定最优路线的多目标模型。在这个模型中,考虑了三个相互冲突的目标。它们是总旅行时间、事故概率和人群暴露风险。为了解决这一问题,引入了一种改进的蚁群算法,提出了一种新的多目标决策方法MAXMIN。在地理资讯系统的支援下,本署以香港为例,研究伤残人员的运输情况。实验结果表明,该方法是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Some comparison on whole-proteome phylogeny of large dsDNA viruses based on dynamical language approach and feature frequency profiles method 基于动态语言方法和特征频率谱法的大型dsDNA病毒全蛋白质组系统发育比较
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234564
Li-qian Zhou, Zuguo Yu, Guo-Sheng Han, Guang-ming Zhou, De-Sheng Wang
There has been a growing interest in alignment-free methods for phylogenetic analysis using complete genome data. Among them, CVTree method, feature frequency profiles method and dynamical language approach were used to investigate the whole-proteome phylogeny of large dsDNA viruses. Using the data set of large dsDNA viruses from Gao and Qi (BMC Evol. Biol. 2007), the phylogenetic results based on the CVTree method and the dynamical language approach were compared in Yu et al. (BMC Evol. Biol. 2010). In this paper, we first apply dynamical language approach to the data set of large dsDNA viruses from Wu et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009) and compare our phylogenetic results with those based on the feature frequency profiles method. Then we construct the whole-proteome phylogeny of the larger dataset combining the above two data sets. According to the report of The International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), the trees from our analyses are in good agreement to the latest classification of large dsDNA viruses.
人们对使用全基因组数据进行系统发育分析的无比对方法越来越感兴趣。其中,利用CVTree方法、特征频率谱方法和动态语言方法对大型dsDNA病毒的全蛋白质组系统发育进行了研究。利用高和齐(BMC Evol.)的大型dsDNA病毒数据集。Yu et al. (BMC evolution . 2007)对基于CVTree方法和动态语言方法的系统发育结果进行了比较。医学杂志。2010)。在本文中,我们首先将动态语言方法应用于Wu等人(Proc. Natl)的大型dsDNA病毒数据集。学会科学。(美国,2009),并将我们的系统发育结果与基于特征频率谱方法的结果进行比较。然后结合以上两个数据集构建更大数据集的全蛋白质组系统发育。根据国际病毒分类委员会(International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses, ICTV)的报告,我们的分析树与大型dsDNA病毒的最新分类非常一致。
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引用次数: 2
Convergence and robustness analysis of disturbed gradient neural network for solving LMS problem 扰动梯度神经网络求解LMS问题的收敛性和鲁棒性分析
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234546
Wudai Liao, Xingfeng Wang, Yuyu Yang, Junyan Wang
In this paper, we introduce a kind of method for solving least mean square problems based on the gradient neural network, including the network model construction, quantitative analysis of the network global convergence and the network convergence rate about the different activation functions. MATLAB simulation results and theoretical analysis results are accordingly consistent, which further confirm the method based on Hopfield neural network has a good effect on solving the least mean square problems.
本文介绍了一种基于梯度神经网络的求解最小均方问题的方法,包括网络模型的构建、网络全局收敛性的定量分析以及不同激活函数下网络的收敛速度。MATLAB仿真结果与理论分析结果相吻合,进一步证实了基于Hopfield神经网络的方法在求解最小均方问题上具有良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective optimization of reservoir flood dispatch based on MOPSO algorithm 基于MOPSO算法的水库洪水调度多目标优化
Pub Date : 2012-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2012.6234561
Shuai Wang, Xiao Lei, Xiaomin Huang
This paper proposes a method using multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm to solve the multi-objective optimal dispatch problem of reservoir flood control, which take minimum value of the highest water level before dam, minimum value of the releasing peak discharge, and water level after flood season very close to flood control level as the objective functions. By using the archiving technique, crowding distance sorting algorithm and mutation technique to improve the algorithm convergence speed and accuracy and enable the Pareto solution set to converge to optimal front promptly and distribute evenly. The algorithm is applied to optimize the dispatch of the Yuecheng reservoir in upper Zhanghe River of the Haihe basin for typical floods occurred in history and the relative relations between dispatching objectives are analyzed. The result indicates that a lot of noninferior dispatch schemes can be generated in a short time, which can provide scientific basis for the decision-maker to make optimal operation and evaluation decision.
提出了一种以坝前最高水位最小值、放峰流量最小值和汛期后非常接近防洪水位为目标函数,采用多目标粒子群优化算法(MOPSO)求解水库防洪多目标优化调度问题的方法。采用归档技术、拥挤距离排序算法和变异技术,提高了算法的收敛速度和精度,使Pareto解集迅速收敛到最优前沿,且分布均匀。将该算法应用于海河流域漳河上游岳城水库历史上典型洪水的调度优化,分析了调度目标之间的相对关系。结果表明,在短时间内可以生成大量的优调度方案,为决策者进行优化运行和评价决策提供了科学依据。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2012 8th International Conference on Natural Computation
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