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Beneath the Sea, Inland: Reading Aquifers and Opals in Australian Literature 海底,内陆:阅读澳大利亚文学中的含水层和蛋白石
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/20512856.2023.2221904
Theodore Galanis
ABSTRACT Deep beneath the surface of the continent, memories of the ancient Eromanga Sea are retained in subterranean aquifers and the veins of opal that flash above them in lithic fissures. The excavation of these hidden resources has been critical to the advancement of establishing the settler-colony, Australia, and in perpetuating the ongoing violence of Indigenous dispossession. In this paper, I examine the entangled subterranean figures of aquifers and opals as they surface in the Australian literary archive. I read early twentieth century representations of groundwater usage and opal mining communities in works by Banjo Paterson and Katharine Suzannah Prichard against contemporary evocations of these themes in novels by Janette Turner Hospital (Oyster) and Tara June Winch (Swallow the Air). In doing so, I explore the challenges of representing, reading and interpreting deep watery spaces.*
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引用次数: 0
Decolonising Ngannelong: A Geocritical Approach to Joan Lindsay’s Picnic at Hanging Rock and Its Visual Adaptations 去殖民化Ngannelong:Joan Lindsay《悬岩野餐》的地理批判方法及其视觉改编
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/20512856.2023.2221964
J. Justin, Nirmala Menon
ABSTRACT The study involves close readings of Joan Lindsay’s Picnic at Hanging Rock 1 and its visual adaptations from a postcolonial feminist and geocritical theoretical framework to analyse how the space operate as a hegemonic tool in reproducing dominance based on gender, race, caste, class, and ethnicity. The comparative study will help to understand the ways in which adaptations of a source narrative to different media modify the landscape and space thereby shifting the gender equations as well. Lindsay’s novel has adaptations (all eponymous) produced during different time periods. The narratives, however, focus on the ‘white vanishing’ trope 2 and fail to acknowledge the Aboriginal significance and sacredness of the space (Ngannelong). By focusing on such fictional disappearances, the trauma of real displacement of the First People got overlooked. This has even resulted in organised campaigns like ‘Miranda Must Go’, 3 against publicising Ngannelong based on the fictional narratives and to restore the Aboriginal sanctity and relevance of the space. Through geocritical approach, the study aims to highlight this manipulation of history with special emphasis on gender and social location by paying attention to the ways in which space and place influence the story, characters and incidents.
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引用次数: 0
Liminality, Representation, Silence: The Poetics and Politics of Sarnath Banerjee’s Doab Dil (2019) 阈限、再现、沉默:萨尔纳特·班纳吉的《杜布迪尔》(2019)的诗学与政治
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/20512856.2023.2225005
N. Jayendran
ABSTRACT This paper interrogates the value of silence, located within liminal spaces in Sarnath Banerjee’s Doab Dil (2019). Structured as an informal graphic essay, Doab Dil proffers ironic commentaries on nature, culture, cities, the countryside, history, fiction, work, sleep, insomnia, popular culture, and the quest for meaning in life. In the process, Doab Dil combines text and drawing to construct a postmodernist intertextual mural of juxtaposed quotations, descriptions, and metaphysical reflection on the values of contemporary culture. At the points of these juxtapositions, liminal spaces are created that are characterised by a dense silence. The centrality of the liminal in the creative imagination of Doab Dil is evident in the title that signposts the fertile tract of land found at the confluence of two rivers. Recollecting Homi Bhabha on the liminal as a horizon of possibilities, this paper explores the ways in which the poetic representation of liminality constructs political spaces of critique, which draw on the silence between confluent thoughts on diverse themes for critical reflection. Through literary criticism, the paper investigates the poetics and politics of possibilities in Doab Dil positioned within liminal spaces, and the role of silence as a representational strategy for a metaphysical commentary on reality.
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引用次数: 0
The Haunting of Flat Texts: Liberal Discourse and the Elision of Labour 扁平文本的困扰:自由话语与劳动的省略
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20512856.2022.2159712
Paddy Gordon
ABSTRACT Using a method informed by hauntology, this article reads the discourse produced by two activist-influencers – Jordan Peterson and Clementine Ford – who currently define the liberal tradition’s reactionary and progressive boundaries. Locating consistent elisions of a rich concept of labour in the work of these representatives of contemporary liberalism, this article contends that a rich and multifaceted concept of human labour has historically been absent in liberal discourses. Indeed, it claims that it is by eliding labour’s conceptual plurality and political possibility that liberal discourses proceed and proliferate. Contemporary discursive ecologies contain multiple sites of reception, and the textual logic of social media often structures more traditional liberal texts. Despite this, long-standing structural elisions continue to constrain what liberal discourses can express. These elisions explain the inability of liberal discourses to adequately account for our current social conditions. Nor can these discourses imagine a future in which we achieve collective emancipation from the intersecting economic, environmental and epidemiological crises that haunt the present. This article argues that human labour – including and even especially the labour of care – is the liberal tradition’s foundational elision.
摘要本文采用了一种由闹鬼学提供的方法,阅读了两位活动家影响者——Jordan Peterson和Clementine Ford——所产生的话语,他们目前定义了自由主义传统的反动和进步边界。在这些当代自由主义代表的作品中,对丰富的劳动概念的一贯省略,本文认为,丰富而多方面的人类劳动概念在历史上一直没有出现在自由主义话语中。事实上,它声称,正是通过消除劳工的概念多元性和政治可能性,自由主义话语才得以进行和扩散。当代话语生态包含多个接受场所,社交媒体的文本逻辑通常构建更传统的自由主义文本。尽管如此,长期存在的结构省略仍然限制着自由主义话语所能表达的内容。这些省略解释了自由主义话语无法充分解释我们当前的社会状况。这些论述也无法想象我们在未来实现集体解放,摆脱困扰当前的交叉经济、环境和流行病危机。这篇文章认为,人类劳动——包括甚至特别是护理劳动——是自由主义传统的基本省略。
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引用次数: 0
Mary Shelley’s ‘Hideous Progeny:’ Readaptation and (Textual) Deformity in Two Recent Frankenstein Films 玛丽·雪莱的“丑陋的后代”:最近两部弗兰肯斯坦电影中的改编和(文本)畸形
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20512856.2022.2157646
P. Mitchell
ABSTRACT In this article, I discuss two recent films, Frankenstein (Kevin Connor 2004) and Victor Frankenstein (Paul McGuigan 2015), in terms of how they represent disability for mainstream television and cinema spectators. Using a critical framework that blends disability and adaptation studies, I analyse both films from a ‘crip’ perspective – that is, by interpreting how they propagate or resist the able-bodied assumptions upon which many Frankenstein narratives are based. As screen readaptations, I explore how Connor’s Frankenstein and Victor Frankenstein reflexively engage with this historical legacy, whilst providing textually ‘deformed’ versions of the story for contemporary audiences. More specifically, my analysis illustrates how the visual depiction of the Creature in Connor’s Frankenstein serves to maintain a non-disabled gaze. Although the film subverts the typical conflation of a character’s atypical body with a malevolent disposition, it does not, in fact, disrupt the longstanding ableist paradigm that views disability as monstrous. In contrast, Victor Frankenstein, although witness to the visual erasure of Igor’s physical deformity from the cinema screen, nevertheless provides a critical exploration of the disabled individual’s social exclusion and oppression by foregrounding Igor’s subjective voice.
摘要在这篇文章中,我讨论了最近的两部电影,《弗兰肯斯坦》(Kevin Connor,2004年)和《维克多·弗兰肯斯坦(Victor Frankenstein,Paul McGuigan,2015年),它们如何代表主流电视和电影观众的残疾。使用一个融合了残疾和改编研究的批判性框架,我从“crip”的角度分析了这两部电影——也就是说,通过解释它们如何传播或抵制许多弗兰肯斯坦叙事所基于的健全假设。作为屏幕改编,我探索了康纳的《弗兰肯斯坦》和维克多·弗兰肯斯坦是如何反射性地参与这一历史遗产的,同时为当代观众提供故事的文本“变形”版本。更具体地说,我的分析说明了康纳的《弗兰肯斯坦》中对生物的视觉描绘是如何保持非残疾凝视的。尽管这部电影颠覆了角色非典型身体与恶毒性格的典型融合,但事实上,它并没有破坏长期以来将残疾视为可怕的能人范式。相比之下,维克多·弗兰肯斯坦虽然见证了伊戈尔身体畸形从电影屏幕上被视觉抹去,但他通过突出伊戈尔的主观声音,对残疾人的社会排斥和压迫进行了批判性的探索。
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引用次数: 0
David Malouf and the Secret of Literature 大卫·马卢夫和文学的秘密
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20512856.2022.2161042
C. Thakur
ABSTRACT In three of the nine novels that David Malouf has produced to date, problems of literature are figured in important ways at the level of narrative. Practices of literary culture and scenes of reading, writing and representation feature particularly prominently in Child's Play (1982), Johnno (1975), and The Great World (1990). This article examines the configurations of the literary in these three novels. It argues that even as the literary may be evoked, referred to, and analysed in the three narratives thematically, it still retains its event-like character, its secret way of exceeding the various contexts of its production, reception, and circulation. The novels can then be read as explorations of the aesthetic, ethical, and political implications of the way the literary does not make itself completely available to understanding and analysis.
在大卫·马卢夫迄今为止创作的九部小说中,有三部小说在叙事层面上以重要的方式体现了文学问题。在《孩子的游戏》(1982)、《约翰诺》(1975)和《伟大的世界》(1990)中,文学文化的实践和阅读、写作和表现的场景尤为突出。本文考察了这三部小说的文学形态。它认为,即使文学作品可以在三种叙事方式中被唤起、提及和分析,它仍然保持着它的事件特征,它的秘密方式超越了它的生产、接受和流通的各种背景。这些小说可以被解读为对美学、伦理和政治含义的探索,而文学并没有让自己完全被理解和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Who is Telling ‘Australian’ Stories? The Results from the First Nations and People of Colour Writers Count 谁在讲“澳大利亚”故事?来自第一民族和有色人种作家的结果
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20512856.2022.2160250
Natalie Kon-yu, Emily Booth
ABSTRACT The Australian Publishing Industry has long been critiqued for its lack of diverse voices. In Australia movements such as Voices From the Intersection and The Stella Diversity Survey have been aimed at bringing an awareness of this lack to a larger audience, while festivals such as Blak and Bright, and awards such as The Next Chapter, have sought to highlight the works of authors who identify as First Nations or as Writers of Colour. The study discussed in this paper is the first large-scale study that sought to identify how culturally diverse the author cohort was in the study year of 2018. The First Nations and People of Colour Writers Count (henceforth FNPOC Writers Count) sought to identify the publication rate of books in 2018 that were by Australian authors who publicly identified as First Nations people or People of Colour. The purpose of the project was to develop the first large-scale numerical dataset that illustrated the inequity in Australia’s publishing industry that has been anecdotally observed for many years.
长期以来,澳大利亚出版业一直因缺乏多样化的声音而受到批评。在澳大利亚,“来自十字路口的声音”和“斯特拉多样性调查”等运动旨在让更多的观众意识到这一缺陷,而“布莱克与光明”等节日和“下一章”等奖项则试图突出那些认为自己是第一民族或有色人种作家的作品。本文中讨论的研究是第一个大规模研究,旨在确定作者队列在2018年研究年度的文化多样性。“第一民族和有色人种作家统计”(以下简称“FNPOC作家统计”)旨在确定2018年公开自称为第一民族或有色人种的澳大利亚作家的图书出版率。该项目的目的是开发第一个大规模的数字数据集,以说明澳大利亚出版业的不平等现象,这种不平等现象已经被观察了很多年。
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引用次数: 0
Hugo von Hofmannsthal’s Language Crisis and Qian Zhongshu’s Solution 冯的语言危机与钱的解决
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20512856.2022.2157647
Xiaohu Jiang
ABSTRACT Qian Zhongshu (1910–1998) dedicated himself to reviving the reputation of ancient Chinese literature. To this end, one of his methods was to draw upon an astonishingly large number of Western sources and illuminate the commonality between Chinese and Western literature. However, no efficient analysis has been undertaken to explore the intertextual link between Qian Zhongshu and Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874–1929). Through a comparative reading of Hofmannsthal’s ‘Ein Brief’ and Der Schwierige, and Qian’s Fortress Besieged, this essay argues that Qian proposes foreign language and literature as a solution to the crisis of language and its corresponding problems of misunderstanding and identity that Hofmannsthal raises in his works. Qian and Hofmannsthal also resemble each other in terms of borrowing foreign cultures, which provide them with new perspectives to diagnose and reevaluate their native literature and society.
摘要钱钟书(1910-1998)致力于重振中国古代文学的声誉。为此,他的方法之一是从数量惊人的西方文献中汲取灵感,阐明中西文学的共性。然而,对于钱钟书与霍夫(1874–1929)之间的互文联系,却没有进行有效的分析。本文通过对霍夫曼斯塔尔的《简况》和《施维里奇》以及钱的《围城》的比较阅读,认为钱在其作品中提出外语文学是为了解决语言危机及其相应的误解和认同问题。钱和霍夫曼在借鉴外来文化方面也有相似之处,这为他们诊断和重新评价本土文学和社会提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary Palestinian Prison Literature: Ḥikāyat Ṣābir (Ṣābir's Story) by Maḥmūd Isā as a Case Study 当代巴勒斯坦监狱文学:Ḥikāyat Ṣābir (Ṣābir的故事)——以Maḥmūd Isā为例
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/20512856.2022.2157648
K. Igbaria, S. A. Jaber
ABSTRACT The Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which dates back to the first half of the nineteenth century, brought occupation to the Palestinian people and caused oppression and suffering. This study examines the novel Ḥikāyat Ṣābir [Ṣābir’s Story] by Maḥmūd Isā (born in 1967) as a sample of contemporary Palestinian prison literature. The novel’s social and political resonances pushed Al-Jazeera television to turn it into a documentary film. Because the novel has received no prior scholarly attention, this article relies on the techniques and narrative structure of the novel. This paper examines the documentary values of the novel, its literary contributions, and its narrative manner, styles, and techniques. We use literary narrative analysis methodology, which draws upon Mieke Bal’s approach to narratology, as the theoretical basis for this. This article confirms that Ḥikāyat Ṣābir has a unique narrative-structural-fictional overlap; the novel includes a short story within the novel that is narrated by the protagonist, and the narrator is all-knowing, dominant, and omniscient. Furthermore, the novel features multiple narrative techniques and styles that occupy a great deal of space in the novel, rendering it a deeply polyphonic text.
以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突可以追溯到19世纪上半叶,它给巴勒斯坦人民带来了占领,造成了压迫和苦难。本研究将Maḥmūd isawa(生于1967年)的小说Ḥikāyat Ṣābir [Ṣābir的故事]作为当代巴勒斯坦监狱文学的样本。这部小说引起的社会和政治共鸣促使半岛电视台(Al-Jazeera)将其拍成了纪录片。由于这部小说之前没有受到学术界的关注,因此本文依赖于小说的技巧和叙事结构。本文考察了这部小说的文献价值,它的文学贡献,以及它的叙事方式,风格和技巧。我们使用文学叙事分析方法作为理论基础,该方法借鉴了米克·巴尔的叙事学方法。本文证实Ḥikāyat Ṣābir具有独特的叙事-结构-虚构重叠;小说在小说中包括一个由主人公叙述的短篇故事,叙述者无所不知,占主导地位,无所不知。此外,小说具有多种叙事手法和风格,在小说中占据了大量的空间,使其成为一个深刻的复调文本。
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引用次数: 0
The Agentic Force of Clothing in Amy Tan’s The Valley of Amazement 谭《惊奇谷》中的服饰代理力
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20512856.2022.2071812
Qiping Liu, Quan Zhou
ABSTRACT In The Valley of Amazement, Amy Tan readdresses the mother-daughter relation through depicting a story about courtesans at the turn of twentieth century. In the novel, Tan designs different styles of garments for her characters and explores the significance of clothes. More than quotidian objects, the garments in the novel can exhibit agency on both social and individual levels. Using new materialism’s concept of matter as vibrant and agentic, I argue that clothing as one element of the narrative diffuses its materiality through its colour, style and texture and acts in assemblages. Like the new materialist Jane Bennett, who considers things in terms of the sociopolitical, I also question how clothing functions in a social context, specifically in exploring how it encodes social conventions and social changes at the turn of twentieth century in Old China and how it reveals cultural differences and acculturalisation in Tan’s novels. Furthermore, I examine how it intra-acts with the heroine, Violet so as to reveal the bi-culturality and indeterminacy of Chinese Americans.
摘要在《惊谷》中,谭恩美通过描写二十世纪之交妓女的故事,重新解读了母女关系。在小说中,谭为她的角色设计了不同风格的服装,并探讨了服装的意义。小说中的服装不仅仅是日常用品,还可以在社会和个人层面上表现出能动性。运用新唯物主义的物质充满活力和能动性的概念,我认为服装作为叙事的一个元素,通过其颜色、风格和质地来扩散其物质性,并在组合中发挥作用。就像新唯物主义者简·贝内特(Jane Bennett)一样,她从社会政治的角度来看待事物,我也质疑服装在社会背景下是如何发挥作用的,特别是在探索它如何编码旧中国二十世纪之交的社会习俗和社会变化,以及它如何在谭的小说中揭示文化差异和文化融合方面。此外,我还考察了它是如何与女主人公维奥莱特互动的,从而揭示了华裔美国人的双重文化性和不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Language Literature and Culture
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