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2020 International Conference on Advanced Aspects of Software Engineering (ICAASE)最新文献

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Development of an intelligent electronic sentinel for the monitoring and detection of meteorological phenomena due to global climate change 开发智能电子哨兵,监测和探测全球气候变化引起的气象现象
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICAASE51408.2020.9380123
Sadouni Salheddine, Sadouni Ouissal, M. Benslama, Messai Abderraouf, A. Beylot
In the last few years we have been witnessing with stupefaction the intensification of the majority of meteorological phenomena as a direct consequence of the global warming of the planet. The latter, occupies a preponderant place in scientific research, to define with precision its present and future repercussions on human life. For this purpose, a continuous and real-time monitoring of the physical quantities characterizing meteorological phenomena is necessary for their good understanding as well as their early detection and the triggering of alarms during emergency situations. Therefore, in this paper we focus on the development of an intelligent electronic sentinel, which will be able to collect, process environmental data to detect those meteorological phenomena that form in its direct vicinity. In this respect, our electronic sentinel will rely on artificial intelligence to enrich these knowledge bases and ensure the veracity of the phenomena it quantifies by avoiding triggering false alarms.
在过去几年中,我们惊愕地目睹了大多数气象现象的加剧,这是地球全球变暖的直接后果。后者在科学研究中占据主导地位,以精确地定义其对人类生活的当前和未来的影响。为此目的,必须对表征气象现象的物理量进行持续和实时监测,以便更好地了解气象现象,及早发现气象现象,并在紧急情况下发出警报。因此,在本文中,我们专注于开发一种智能电子哨兵,它将能够收集、处理环境数据,以检测在其直接附近形成的气象现象。在这方面,我们的电子哨兵将依靠人工智能来丰富这些知识库,并通过避免触发假警报来确保其量化现象的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
An Auto Scaling Energy Efficient Approach in Apache Hadoop Apache Hadoop中的自动伸缩节能方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICAASE51408.2020.9380109
Nemouchi Warda Ismahene, Souheila Boudouda, N. Zarour
Cloud Computing has emerged as revolutionary paradigm for large-scale data intensive analysis over the last decade. In addition, Map Reduce and its implementation Hadoop have been successful at developing and running Big Data Distributed computations. However, their effect on datacenters energy efficiency has become significant; some of the servers are run without being used actively on daily basis. Making use of Cloud Computing advantages such as elasticity and scalability along with Hadoop’s powerful distributed architecture has been an important research axis. The ability of managing resources (adding/removing nodes that run Map Reduce jobs to the cluster) automatically based on workloads without affecting time response has been investigated. This paper presents an approach of auto-scaling in the Hadoop framework, we have focused on separating nodes to core/computation to avoid data loss and guarantee the ability to remove nodes smoothly and instantly.
在过去十年中,云计算已经成为大规模数据密集型分析的革命性范例。此外,Map Reduce及其实现Hadoop在开发和运行大数据分布式计算方面已经取得了成功。然而,它们对数据中心能源效率的影响已经变得显著;有些服务器在日常运行中没有被积极使用。利用云计算的优势,如弹性和可伸缩性,以及Hadoop强大的分布式架构,一直是一个重要的研究方向。研究了在不影响时间响应的情况下,根据工作负载自动管理资源(向集群中添加/删除运行Map Reduce作业的节点)的能力。本文提出了一种Hadoop框架中的自动伸缩方法,我们将重点放在将节点分离到核心/计算中,以避免数据丢失,并保证平滑和即时删除节点的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring QoS and Efficiency of Vehicular Networks by SDVN-IoV 利用SDVN-IoV保障车联网的QoS和效率
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICAASE51408.2020.9380115
Ben Yahmed Sarra, S. Merniz, S. Harous
Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) has gained a lot of interest in academia and industry domains. High speed of vehicles, rapid change in topology and environmental characteristics of the city make the routing in VANET a very challenging problem. Traditional VANET routing protocols where decisions are made solely on local neighborhood observations have shown poor network performance. In contrast, the use of the Software Defined Network (SDN) paradigm, which is based on the global traffic view, has proven to be efficient in improving such performance. Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has emerged as a new technology that extends VANET architectures such that to meet the ever growing Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) requirements. This paper surveys both traditional and SDN-based VANET routing schemes with a comparative study involving the main relevant performance parameters. It also gives an investigation of integration of SDN into an IoV environment that has shown to be very beneficial with respect to network performances.
车载自组织网络(VANET)已经引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。车辆的高速行驶、拓扑结构的快速变化以及城市的环境特点,使得VANET中的路由问题成为一个非常具有挑战性的问题。传统的VANET路由协议仅根据局部邻域观察做出决策,表明网络性能较差。相比之下,使用基于全局流量视图的软件定义网络(SDN)范式已被证明在提高此类性能方面是有效的。车联网(IoV)已经成为一种扩展VANET架构的新技术,以满足不断增长的智能交通系统(ITS)需求。本文综述了传统的VANET路由方案和基于sdn的VANET路由方案,并对其主要相关性能参数进行了比较研究。它还对将SDN集成到IoV环境中进行了调查,该环境已被证明对网络性能非常有益。
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引用次数: 1
A software development process based on UML state machines 基于UML状态机的软件开发过程
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICAASE51408.2020.9380117
Eric Cariou, Léa Brunschwig, Olivier Le Goaër, F. Barbier
We propose a model-based software development process based on UML state machines. State machines are executable models and such models offer the advantage to capture the behavior of a system at a high-level of abstraction. Besides, the business parts of the system can be specified and weave onto the executable models, applying a good separation of concerns. While advanced standards such as fUML enable to define the complete contents of an application at the model level, it leads to too much complexity and prevents flexibility in the use of existing code. For these reasons, we propose an intermediate and pragmatic approach where a UML state machine is compiled onto Java code for our lightweight execution engine PauWare. The business parts of the application are then implemented in standard Java.
提出了一种基于UML状态机的基于模型的软件开发过程。状态机是可执行的模型,这种模型提供了在高级抽象上捕获系统行为的优势。此外,可以指定系统的业务部分并将其编织到可执行模型中,从而应用良好的关注点分离。虽然像uml这样的高级标准能够在模型级别定义应用程序的完整内容,但它会导致过于复杂,并妨碍现有代码使用的灵活性。由于这些原因,我们提出了一种中间和实用的方法,其中UML状态机被编译为轻量级执行引擎PauWare的Java代码。然后用标准Java实现应用程序的业务部分。
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引用次数: 1
Binary Gabor pattern (BGP) descriptor and principal component analysis (PCA) for steel surface defects classification 基于二元Gabor模式描述符和主成分分析的钢表面缺陷分类
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICAASE51408.2020.9380108
R. Zaghdoudi, Hamid Seridi, A. boudiaf, S. Ziani
Efficient surface defect classification is one of the most important factors to achieve online quality inspection for hot-rolled strip steels. It is extremely challenging owing to its localization on a large surface, various defect appearance, large scale changes of defects, and random distribution. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed an efficient system for steel surface defects classification that can attain excellent classification accuracy. The presented system extracts local texture features from defect images, by application of the binary Gabor pattern (BGP) descriptor used for the first time on the steel surface defects classification. Then, a dimensionality reduction procedure, based on the principal component analysis (PCA) is employed to obtain compact representation of the defects image. Lastly, SVM multiclass classifier is utilized to give the final decision. A set of experiments was conducted on the NEU Surface Defects database to investigate the performance of the proposed system. The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for steel surface defects classification.
有效的表面缺陷分类是实现热轧带钢在线质量检测的重要因素之一。由于其在大表面上的局部化、缺陷外观的多样性、缺陷的大规模变化以及分布的随机性等特点,使其具有极大的挑战性。因此,本文提出了一种高效的钢材表面缺陷分类系统,该系统能够获得优异的分类精度。该系统首次将二元Gabor模式(BGP)描述符应用于钢材表面缺陷分类,从缺陷图像中提取局部纹理特征。然后,采用基于主成分分析(PCA)的降维方法对缺陷图像进行压缩表示;最后,利用支持向量机多类分类器进行最终决策。在NEU表面缺陷数据库上进行了一组实验,以研究该系统的性能。结果表明了该方法对钢表面缺陷分类的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
A Blockchain Data Balance Using a Generative Adversarial Network Approach: Application to Smart House IDS 使用生成对抗网络方法的区块链数据平衡:在智能住宅IDS中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICAASE51408.2020.9380110
Wayoud Bouzeraib, Afifa Ghenai, N. Zeghib
The rapid development of information and communication technologies makes the Internet of Things (IoT) devices much more complex and heterogeneous. In this context, the massive end devices (IoTs) and the large volume of data raise security and privacy challenges. To tackle these issues, the joint use of the Bockchain (BC) and Machine Learning (ML) seems attractive to achieve decentralized, secure, intelligent and efficient management of networks. On the one hand, the BC can greatly facilitate the sharing of training data and ML models, the decentralization of intelligence, security, privacy and reliable ML decision-making. On the other hand, ML may have significant impacts on the development of BC in communications and networking systems, including energy and resource efficiency, scalability, security, privacy and smart contracting. An important aspect of security intends to detect unusual and potentially inappropriate activities according to traffic patterns. This paper focuses on the problem of imbalance data where the number of abnormal samples is significantly lower than that of the normal (secure) ones. In particular, this paper presents a new equilibrium model based on an exciting recent innovation in ML namely Generator Adverse Networks (GANs) to address the problem of class imbalance and data noise to Intrusion Detection System (IDS) performance. The proposed approach use is illustrated by a case study: a smart house system-based scenario.
信息和通信技术的快速发展使得物联网设备变得更加复杂和异构。在这种背景下,海量的终端设备(iot)和大量的数据提出了安全和隐私方面的挑战。为了解决这些问题,联合使用区块链(BC)和机器学习(ML)似乎很有吸引力,可以实现分散、安全、智能和高效的网络管理。一方面,BC可以极大地促进训练数据和ML模型的共享,实现情报的去中心化、安全、隐私和可靠的ML决策。另一方面,ML可能会对通信和网络系统中BC的发展产生重大影响,包括能源和资源效率、可扩展性、安全性、隐私和智能合约。安全性的一个重要方面是根据流量模式检测异常和可能不适当的活动。本文主要研究不平衡数据的问题,即异常样本的数量明显低于正常(安全)样本的数量。特别地,本文提出了一种新的平衡模型,该模型基于机器学习中一项令人兴奋的最新创新,即生成器逆向网络(gan),以解决类不平衡和数据噪声对入侵检测系统(IDS)性能的影响。通过一个案例研究说明了所提出的方法的使用:一个基于智能住宅系统的场景。
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引用次数: 0
ICAASE 2020 List of Authors ICAASE 2020作者名单
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/icaase51408.2020.9380103
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引用次数: 0
Android Malware Detection using Convolutional Deep Neural Networks 基于卷积深度神经网络的Android恶意软件检测
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICAASE51408.2020.9380104
Fatima Bourebaa, M. Benmohammed
Deep learning in general and convolutional architectures, in particular, have pushed the limits of the current state of the art in the field of computer vision and the processing of natural languages and speech. Recently, these techniques have been applied to detect mobile malware and have once again shown their ability to remedy this type of problem. However, the most suitable deep network architecture for malware detection remains an open issue. In this paper, we investigate the possibilities of convolutional neural networks for efficient detection of mobile malware. Specifically, we address the impact of using inception based and multichannel architectures on network performance. We achieve an accuracy of 92% using a multichannel model on a set of 50000 malware and 50000 benign applications.
深度学习,特别是卷积架构,已经突破了当前计算机视觉和自然语言和语音处理领域的极限。最近,这些技术已被应用于检测移动恶意软件,并再次显示出它们解决此类问题的能力。然而,最适合恶意软件检测的深度网络架构仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在本文中,我们研究了卷积神经网络有效检测移动恶意软件的可能性。具体来说,我们解决了使用基于初始和多通道架构对网络性能的影响。我们在50000个恶意软件和50000个良性应用程序上使用多通道模型实现了92%的准确率。
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引用次数: 2
A Cloud Data Classification Model Using Fuzzy Logic 基于模糊逻辑的云数据分类模型
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICAASE51408.2020.9380119
Oussama Arki, Abdelhafid Zitouni, A. Hadjali
In the last years, cloud computing has emerged as a new information technology (IT) model. Which provides an easy way for data processing and storage remotely through a network. The common solution to secure data in the cloud is data encryption. However, treating all data with the same security policy does not appear to be a good practice, because they do not have the same sensitivity for their owners. In this paper, we propose a model that aims to solve the problem of data sensitivity in cloud storage using the classification. The proposal is based on the use of fuzzy logic that uses the CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability) triad of information security to classify data.
在过去的几年里,云计算已经成为一种新的信息技术(IT)模式。它为通过网络远程处理和存储数据提供了一种简便的方法。保护云中的数据的常用解决方案是数据加密。但是,用相同的安全策略处理所有数据似乎不是一个好的做法,因为它们对其所有者没有相同的敏感性。在本文中,我们提出了一个模型,旨在利用分类来解决云存储中的数据敏感性问题。该提案基于模糊逻辑的使用,该逻辑使用CIA(机密性、完整性和可用性)信息安全三元组对数据进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
System of Systems Modelling: Recent work Review and a Path Forward 系统建模系统:最近的工作回顾和前进的道路
Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICAASE51408.2020.9380125
Charaf Eddine Dridi, Zakaria Benzadri, F. Belala
Systems-of-Systems (SoSs) stand out from monolithic systems, because of their composed nature, their large scale, their decentralized control mechanism, their evolving environments, and their large number of stakeholders. Due to the varied methodologies and domains of applications in existing literature, there does not exist a single unified consensus for processes involved in System-of-Systems Engineering (SoSE). The purpose of this article is to provide a cursory description of the SoS basic concepts on the one hand, and then to analyse the main challenges in its development. Finally, we report the literature review showing various techniques and methods that have been modified from the conventional systems engineering to better fit the needs of SoSs design. We hope the findings of this work may encourage and inform the community researchers of the creation of a more holistic and unified engineering process that is tailored for the demands of these large-scale systems. Thus, the complexity of the SoS development lends itself nicely to a Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) which provides communication and verification that transcends the levels of development. MBSE uses a model or set of models to document and communicate from the system requirements level down to the software implementation level.
系统的系统(SoSs)从整体系统中脱颖而出,因为它们具有组成的性质、大规模、分散的控制机制、不断发展的环境以及大量的涉众。由于现有文献中不同的方法和应用领域,在系统工程(SoSE)中涉及的过程中不存在一个统一的共识。本文的目的是一方面对SoS的基本概念进行粗略的描述,然后分析其发展中的主要挑战。最后,我们报告了文献综述,显示了从传统系统工程中修改的各种技术和方法,以更好地适应sos设计的需要。我们希望这项工作的发现可以鼓励和告知社区研究人员创建一个更全面和统一的工程过程,为这些大规模系统的需求量身定制。因此,SoS开发的复杂性很好地适应了基于模型的系统工程(MBSE),它提供了超越开发层次的通信和验证。MBSE使用一个或一组模型来记录和沟通从系统需求级别到软件实现级别的信息。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2020 International Conference on Advanced Aspects of Software Engineering (ICAASE)
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