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ANALISIS KEGAGALAN NOSE WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM PADA PESAWAT BOEING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALISYS 分析波音登安飞机前轮转向系统故障模式及影响分析
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v3i1.1179
Dwi Anggawaty, S. Mulyani, F. Rahmawati
Aircfrat use nose wheel steering system when landing, take off and landing. In the research discuses the problem of nose wheel steering system B737 – 800 to minimize problems ini nose wheel steering system. The stage of this research are to study the work system of nose wheel steering. Then look for the cause of the problem using the FMEA analysis method. This research is based on data from AFML (aircraft Flight and Manual Log) of the B737 – 800 Aircraft from January 2020 to Junu 2021 at Lion Airline. The results showed that the problem of nose wheel steering system in the failure mode analysis process using FMEA method data in the highest RPN ( Risk priority Number) value is 175 with the case steering collar dan torQ link need lubrication and case Tire pressure that caused by the lack of lubrication on the component and different pressure in tire. Then it is necessary to do inspection before flight.
飞机在着陆、起飞和降落时采用前轮转向系统。本文对B737 - 800机头轮转向系统的问题进行了探讨,以期最大限度地减少机头轮转向系统的问题。本课题的研究阶段是对前轮转向的工作系统进行研究。然后运用FMEA分析方法寻找问题产生的原因。该研究基于狮航B737 - 800飞机从2020年1月到2021年6月的AFML(飞机飞行和手动日志)数据。结果表明,采用FMEA方法对问题前轮转向系统进行失效模式分析过程中,数据中RPN(风险优先数)的最高值为175,其中机壳转向环和转矩环节需要润滑,机壳轮胎压力导致部件润滑不足和轮胎压力不同。那么在飞行前做检查是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
MAINTENANCE COST TERJADWAL TINGKAT SEDANG PESAWAT GROB G 120 TP-A di SKADRON TEKNIK 043 ADISUTJIPTO YOGYAKARTA
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v3i1.1180
Charis Ira Sujana Ginting, Fajar Khanif Rahamawati, S. Mulyani
The aircraft that used in this research is Grob G 120TP-A. Purpose of this research is support planning costs for scheduled maintenance in the period of 2020 and forecast the maintenance costs on the PI-600 flight hours for the period 2021, so that the aircraft is always in a state of airworthiness in order to support the implementation of operational activities as a training aircraft for the Indonesian Air Force. Maintenance costs on Periodic Inspection 600 flight hours of Grob G 120 TP-A aircraft in 2020 include employee salaries, spare parts, consumable materials, and fuel costs. Forecasting maintenance costs using the trend exponential method which uses maintenance cost data from 2016 to 2020. The results of the 600 flight hours of periodic inspection maintenance costs are Rp.476.527.879,92.and the results of forecasting maintenance costs for the Periodic Inspection 600 Flying Hours of the Grob G 120 TP-A aircraft using the trend least square method for the 2021 fiscal year is Rp. 408.667.919,9.
本研究中使用的飞机是Grob G 120TP-A。本研究的目的是支持2020年期间的定期维护计划成本,并预测2021年期间PI-600飞行小时的维护成本,使飞机始终处于适航状态,以支持作为印度尼西亚空军训练飞机的作战活动的实施。格罗布G 120 TP-A飞机2020年定期检查600飞行小时的维护费用包括员工工资、备件、耗材和燃油费用。利用2016 - 2020年的维修成本数据,采用趋势指数法预测维修成本。600飞行小时定期检查维修费用的结果为Rp.476.527.879,92。使用趋势最小二乘法预测2021财年格罗布G 120 TP-A飞机定期检查600飞行小时的维护成本为408.667.919,9。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF MAINTENANCE PLANNING C01 CHECK IN AIRBUS A320-214 PK-LUM AT BATAM AERO TECHNIC (BAT) 巴淡航空技术公司空客a320-214 pk-lum维修计划c01检查分析
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v3i1.1178
Rika Raudhatul Hazhiyah, L. R. Pinandhita, Sri Mulyani
Maintenance is all activities undertaken to maintain the aircraft, its aircraft components and equipment in an air condition including inspection, repair, servicing, overhaul and part change. To be able to perform maintenance properly, every aircraft is required to have a maintenance program. . Batam Aero Technic (BAT) handles MRO work on Airbus A320-214 aircraft with registration number PK-LUM. By analyzing the results of the aircraft maintenance planning to find out the comparison of the results of the planning with the implementation of maintenance. This can maximize the implementation of future maintenance so as not to interfere with aircraft flight operations at Batam Aero Technic (BAT). Before carrying out the treatment process, you should do the planning in advance to ensure that the treatment process runs in accordance with the planning made. To find out the treatment process is running in accordance with its planning or not, it will be analyzed using a fiishbone diagram. Fishbone diagrams are generally used in the stage of identifying problems and determining the cause of the problem. This treatment planning analsis process includes analysis of C01 check care implementation, evaluation of the implementation of C01 check treatment program, treatment delay solution, and C01 check care planning. Then from the results of the analysis the author obtained the cause of delays that occur in the field that is difficult to control such as the problem of delays in the availability of materials / spare parts where ordering and delivery time is needed. Therefore the authors propose to multiply the estimated manhours by 2.5 as an alternative to the anticipation of delayed completion of treatment. This is done to minimize the occurrence of delays in manhours on the ground. 
维修是指在空调条件下为保持飞机、飞机部件和设备而进行的所有活动,包括检查、修理、维修、大修和更换零件。为了能够正确地进行维护,每架飞机都需要有一个维护程序。巴淡航空技术公司(BAT)负责注册编号为PK-LUM的空客A320-214飞机的MRO工作。通过对飞机维修计划结果的分析,找出计划结果与维修实施结果的比较。这可以最大限度地实施未来的维护,以免干扰巴淡航空技术公司(BAT)的飞机飞行操作。在进行处理过程之前,您应该提前做好计划,以确保处理过程按照所做的计划进行。为了确定处理过程是否按照计划进行,将使用鱼骨图进行分析。鱼骨图一般用于识别问题和确定问题原因的阶段。本治疗计划分析过程包括C01检查护理实施情况分析、C01检查治疗方案实施情况评价、治疗延误解决、C01检查护理计划。然后,从分析的结果中,作者获得了延迟发生在难以控制的领域的原因,例如需要订购和交付时间的材料/备件可用性的延迟问题。因此,作者建议将估计的工时乘以2.5,作为预期延迟完成治疗的替代方案。这样做是为了尽量减少地面工时延误的发生。
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引用次数: 0
STRUCTURE POWER AIRCRAFT FUSELAGE 5774 TRAINER 5774教练机机身结构动力
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v2i2.1010
Fandi Syafri Pratama
The analysis process using software aims to determine whether an object or material is suitable for use or not before carrying out the manufacturing process. To find out whether the material is strong or not when applied to the aircraft, an analysis is carried out using the ABAQUS CAE 6.14 software. This software will show the stress value that occurs in the sandwich composite structure when it receives the load experienced by the aircraft.
使用软件的分析过程旨在确定物体或材料是否适合在进行制造过程之前使用。为了确定材料在应用于飞机时是否坚固,使用ABAQUS CAE 6.14软件进行了分析。该软件将显示夹层复合材料结构在接受飞机所经历的载荷时发生的应力值。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF WEIGHT AND BALANCE ON THE BOEING 737-800 NG AND AIRBUS A320 波音737- 800ng和空客a320的重量和平衡测定
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v2i2.1005
Fajar Harry Kurniawan
Perhitungan weight and balance sebuah pesawat yang dilakukan secara akurat sesuai standar yang ditetapkan oleh IATA (International Air Transport Association) merupakan prioritas utama terhadap keamanan pesawat dan keselamatan penumpang serta pesawat itu sendiri selama melakukan penerbangan. Oleh karena itu seorang Flight Operation Officer (FOO) harus terlebih dahulu mengetahui dan menyiapkan kondisi pesawat tersebut, antara lain berat maximum yang mampu diangkat oleh pesawat dan keakuratanya terhadap Center Of Gravity (CG) pada pesawat tersebut. Pesawat dalam keadaan tidak seimbang sangat berbahaya, karena dapat menjadi tidak stabil dalam proses manuver lepas landas.. Kondisi ini benar-benar dialami oleh penerbangan teramat singkat maskapai Air Midwest nomor penerbangan 5481 penerbangan berjadwal dari Charllote Douglas International Airport, Charllote, North Carolina ke Greenville Spartanburg International Airport, Greer, South Carolina. Kejadian yang terjadi pada tanggal 8 Januari 2003 tersebut, di awali ketika pesawat ini baru saja lepas landas dan masih berada diketinggian yang sangat rendah, ketika pesawat melakukan pergerakan arah heading (hidung pesawat) yang terus mendongak ke atas tanpa dapat dikendalikan. Peringatan stall pesawat berbunyi terus tanpa dapat di atasi. Tindakan itu disebut sebagai Loss of Picth Control During Take-off. Terhitung, 35 detik setelah waktu lepas landas, tanpa dapat dikendalikan lagi, pesawat itu menukik dan jatuh di atas bangunan hanggar. Setelah badan penyelidik kecelakaan nasional Amerika (NTSB) bersama otoritas penerbangan federal (FAA), melakukan penyelidikan atas jatuhnya pesawat tersebut, ditemukanlah faktor utama penyebabnya, yaitu hilangnya kendali pitch pesawat saat lepas landas.
按照IATA(国际航空运输协会)制定的标准精确执行的飞机的重量和平衡计算是飞行中飞机和飞机自身安全的首要任务。因此,一名飞行操作人员必须首先了解并准备飞机的状况,其中包括飞机的最高重量和飞机对重力中心(CG)的准确性。飞机处于不平衡状态是非常危险的,因为它可能会在起飞过程中变得不稳定。中西部航空公司的5481次航班从北卡罗来纳州的Charllote航空公司飞往南卡罗莱纳的格林维尔斯巴达堡国际机场的航班上进行了短暂的飞行。2003年1月8日,飞机刚刚起飞,仍在非常低的高度时,飞机的头部向上部移动,无法控制。飞机上的警报一直响个不停。这一行动被称为起飞时皮克特失去控制。飞机起飞35秒后,在无人控制的情况下,俯冲并坠毁在机库大楼上方。美国国家运输安全委员会(NTSB)和联邦航空局(FAA)一起对飞机坠毁进行调查后,发现飞机坠毁的主要原因是飞机在起飞时失去了控制。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS DESIGN SYSTEM FOR PROSPECTIVE AIRCRAFT PASSENGERS IN NYIA AIRPORT 尼亚机场未来飞机旅客分析设计系统
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v2i2.1003
Rianto Rianto, S. NandaTriAini
Air transportation is a necessity for regional economic activities, where passengers will have an important role for the survival of the aviation world. Knowing what factors are the most influential in the movement of prospective passengers is important to know the future of the aviation world, especially for the Special Region of Yogyakarta. So in this study designed a system that can be used to solve these problems. Where this system uses eight variables, namely the number of passengers, the number of residents, the number of hotels, the number of universities, the number of students, the number of hospitals, the number of workers, and the number of companies.
航空运输是区域经济活动的必需品,其中乘客将对航空界的生存起着重要作用。了解哪些因素对未来乘客的流动影响最大,对于了解航空业的未来,特别是对日惹特区来说,是非常重要的。所以在本研究中设计了一个可以用来解决这些问题的系统。其中,本系统使用了8个变量,分别是乘客数量、居民数量、酒店数量、大学数量、学生数量、医院数量、工人数量和公司数量。
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引用次数: 0
BENDING STRENGTH OF HYBRID COMPOSITE OF GLASS AND NATURAL FIBER PHINEAGE LEAVES 玻璃与天然纤维凤梨叶复合材料的抗弯强度
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v2i2.1012
Muhammad Fachnoor Latuconsina, Istyawan Priyahapsara
The development of composite fibers has developed very much, and to reduce the environmental impact, composite fibers use natural fiber alternatives. The development of composite fibers has developed very much, and to reduce the environmental impact, composite fibers use natural fiber alternatives. One of the natural fibers that are commonly used is natural fiber from pineapple leaves, where natural fiber from ananas leaves is still very minimal in its commercial use and is only considered as waste
复合纤维的发展已经有了很大的发展,为了减少对环境的影响,复合纤维采用天然纤维的替代品。复合纤维的发展已经有了很大的发展,为了减少对环境的影响,复合纤维采用天然纤维的替代品。其中一种常用的天然纤维是菠萝叶的天然纤维,其中香蕉叶的天然纤维在商业用途上仍然非常少,只被认为是废物
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF CONNECTION BETWEEN COMPOSITE AND ALUMINUM SHEET METAL USING HOLE CLINCHING PROCESS 孔压紧工艺对复合材料与铝板连接的机械强度分析
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v2i2.1009
Ravenskya Hana Hardiyantie, P. LazuardyRahendra
Aluminum and composite materials are the types of materials that are used to construct structures on aircraft airframes. It is not uncommon for both types of materials to be used together with the joining method. In the process of connecting between two types of material in the aircraft structure, it is mostly carried out by the riveting method. This process is carried out by making a hole in the two materials according to the rivet diameter and then the hole diameter is then filled with rivets and the riveting process is carried out. The process uses rivets so that it will relatively increase the weight of the structure because there is additional rivet material. In this study, the objectives are to determine the mechanical strength of the joint between the composite and aluminum sheet metal using the mechanical clinching and riveting processes. The method used is an experimental method, namely by making test specimens with composite and aluminum, solid rivet type fasteners and punches to determine the connection of the riveting, the drilling process is carried out with a hole diameter of 3.5 mm, for the clinching method with variations in the diameter of the punch 3.5 mm, 4.0 mm. , and 4.5 mm. Then the tensile test, macro photo test were carried out. The results obtained from this research are that the maximum load increase in the specimen tested by clinching is because the damage length (gap) value is obtained at the joint boundary between the rivet and the test material.
铝和复合材料是用于建造飞机机身结构的材料类型。两种类型的材料与连接方法一起使用并不罕见。在飞机结构中两种材料之间的连接过程中,大多采用铆接的方法进行。该工艺是根据铆钉直径在两种材料上打一个孔,然后在孔直径内填充铆钉,进行铆接工艺。该工艺使用铆钉,因此它将相对增加结构的重量,因为有额外的铆钉材料。在本研究中,目的是利用机械夹紧和铆接工艺确定复合材料和铝板金属之间的连接的机械强度。所采用的方法是实验法,即通过用复合材料和铝、实心铆钉型紧固件和冲头制作试样来确定铆接的连接方式,钻孔过程以直径3.5 mm的孔进行,对于夹击方法以直径3.5 mm、4.0 mm和4.5 mm的冲头变化进行。然后进行拉伸试验、显微照相试验。研究结果表明:在铆钉与试验材料的结合部边界处得到了损伤长度(间隙)值,从而使试件的最大载荷增加。
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引用次数: 0
SENSOR SYSTEM DESIGN FOR PROPELLER TEST BENCH 螺旋桨试验台传感器系统设计
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v2i2.1006
N. Ihsan, Denny Dermawan, P. LazuardyRahendra
The sensor system is a system that functions to detect signals that come from changes in energy such as electrical energy, physical energy, chemical energy, biological energy, mechanical energy, and so on. The propeller test bench is an propeller performance testing platform prior to propeller installation on an aircraft to ensure engine suitability. The purpose of this design is to test the performance capability of the engine with the right sensor system measurement tool so that it can generate the value of thrust, rpm speed, and the temperature of an engine which will be designed to be used in the learning process to support propulsion practicum activities. The method used in this research is an experimental method of sensor system design. The design of the sensor system consists of a tachometer as a rpm measurement sensor, a thermostat as a sensor to measure the temperature of the propeller spool and temperature of the engine fin, and also a load cell as a sensor to measure the thrust value.The sensor system test results were then validated using the measurement results by the sensor manufacturer. The test was carried out on a wood-type propeller measuring 22 x 8 chords 4,5 cm and 5 cm. Based on the test results, it is known that the chord wood type propeller is 4,5 cm, at the maximum rpm is 7021.7, the resulting thrust value is 6.75. In testing the 5cm chord wood type propeller shows the maximum speed of 6977.5 produces a thrust of 6.95. Validation was carried out on the measurement results of rpm and thrust, the average error factor obtained for 4,5 cm chord wood type propeller was 0.783%, while for 5 cm chord wood type propeller the average error factor obtained was 1.0582%. From the resulting average error, it can be concluded that the measuring instrument for this sensor system has good accuracy
传感器系统是对电能、物理能、化学能、生物能、机械能等能量变化所产生的信号进行检测的系统。螺旋桨试验台是螺旋桨安装在飞机上之前的一个性能测试平台,以确保发动机的适用性。本次设计的目的是使用合适的传感器系统测量工具来测试发动机的性能,从而产生发动机的推力、转速和温度的值,这些值将被设计用于学习过程中,以支持推进实践活动。本研究采用的方法是一种传感器系统设计的实验方法。传感器系统的设计由转速计作为转速测量传感器,温控器作为测量螺旋桨轴和发动机鳍温度的传感器,以及称重传感器作为测量推力值的传感器组成。然后使用传感器制造商的测量结果验证传感器系统测试结果。试验是在一个尺寸为22 x 8弦4、5厘米和5厘米的木制螺旋桨上进行的。根据试验结果可知,弦木型螺旋桨长4,5 cm,最大转速为7021.7,所得推力值为6.75。在测试中,5cm弦木型螺旋桨显示6977.5的最大速度产生6.95的推力。对转速和推力的测量结果进行了验证,4,5 cm弦型螺旋桨的平均误差系数为0.783%,而5 cm弦型螺旋桨的平均误差系数为1.0582%。从测量结果的平均误差可以看出,该传感器系统的测量仪器具有良好的精度
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引用次数: 0
THE FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF BOEING 737-500 OPERATION AT NORTH ACEH MALIKUSSALEH AIRPORT 波音737-500型飞机在北亚齐马利库萨勒机场运行的可行性分析
0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v2i2.1004
R AldrianNasaifal
The large number of Acehnese people who are outside Aceh with various needs, such as doing business, working or studying. The optimal transportation to use to the destination quickly in a short time, namely air transportation. North Aceh Malikussaleh Airport is the second busiest airport in Aceh Province.The analysis in this study used PKP-PK analysis, analysis of the feasibility of Boeing 737-500 aircraft using the FPPM method, and analysis of the load capacity of Boeing 737-500 aircraft.From the calculation results, the Boeing 737-500 aircraft is not suitable to be flown at the Malikussaleh Airport in North Aceh due to the limitations of the PKP-PK category level and the strength of the Malikussleh Airport runway. Therefore, North Aceh Malikussaleh Airport must be upgraded
在亚齐以外有各种需求的大量亚齐人,如经商、工作或学习。最优的运输方式是利用在短时间内快速到达目的地,即航空运输。北亚齐Malikussaleh机场是亚齐省第二繁忙的机场。本研究的分析采用PKP-PK分析,采用FPPM方法分析波音737-500飞机的可行性,分析波音737-500飞机的载重能力。从计算结果来看,波音737-500飞机由于PKP-PK类别级别的限制和Malikussleh机场跑道强度的限制,不适合在北亚齐Malikussaleh机场飞行。因此,北亚齐马里库萨勒机场必须升级
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Vortex-Vortex Music Journal
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