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La implementación de los sistemas de control de gestión en las empresas de nueva creación: Una revisión de la literatura 管理控制系统在初创企业中的实施:文献综述
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2017-11-20 DOI: 10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201701.006
R. Castro
The objective of this work is a literature review of the relationship between management control systems and why the use of them in newly created companies. To this end, we have reviewed 24 articles published in 11 journals in the period 1967-2015. The results are defined in three categories: the reasons for adoption, they are and how they work variables promoting the adoption, and the consequences. The current status of research and future research collected by the literature collected is analyzed.
这项工作的目的是对管理控制系统之间的关系以及为什么在新创建的公司中使用管理控制系统进行文献综述。为此,我们回顾了1967-2015年间发表在11种期刊上的24篇文章。结果分为三类:采用的原因、采用的原因以及它们如何起作用——促进采用的变量,以及结果。对目前的研究现状和今后的研究方向进行了文献收集分析。
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引用次数: 1
Apreciaciones respecto a los criterios de reconocimiento, medición y revelación del nuevo Régimen de Contabilidad Pública en Colombia 对哥伦比亚新的公共会计制度的承认、衡量和披露标准的评价
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2017-11-20 DOI: 10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201701.003
Leidy Katerine Rojas Molina
In the last 30 years in Colombia the accounting applied to the public sector has experienced changes that had improve the accounting in government agencies, the accounting criteria of measurement, recognition and disclosure applied in Colombia during the years of existence of this, form an important focus of study is analyzed in this research, considering the importance acquired by the entry into force of international financial reporting standards applied to public sector entities (IPSAS), compared with the RCP, issued in the year 2007. The methodology used in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach, which allows us to determine the main changes in the new regime of public accounting.
在过去的30年里,哥伦比亚公共部门会计的应用经历了一些变化,这些变化改善了政府机构的会计,哥伦比亚在存在这些年期间应用的会计计量、确认和披露标准,形成了本研究的一个重要研究重点,考虑到与2007年颁布的《公共部门会计准则》相比,适用于公共部门实体的国际财务报告准则生效后所具有的重要性。本研究中使用的方法是定性的描述性方法,这使我们能够确定新公共会计制度的主要变化。
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引用次数: 1
Las etapas del ciclo de vida de la empresa por los patrones del estado de flujo de efectivo y el riesgo de insolvencia empresarial 根据现金流量表的模式和企业破产风险对公司生命周期的各个阶段进行分类
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2017-11-20 DOI: 10.18800/contabilidad.201701.002
D. D. Terreno, Silvana Andrea Sattler, J. O. Pérez
Motivated by the importance of the risk of bankruptcy in capital structure decisions, this study aims to establish the insolvency risk firm in accordance to the life cycle stages and determine how the stages can explain the change insolvency´s risk. The population under study is companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Buenos Aires, in the period 2004 to 2012. The evidence shows linking life cycle stages with the insolvency´s risk. The firms in the stage maturity have lower risk, relative to the other stages. Moreover, the life cycle stages have a predictive capacity on changing the insolvency´s risk in the next year, the maturity stage has a positive effect and the decline stage a negative effect. The firms that are maintained in the mature stage have a greater opportunity to stay in this stage and firms in growth stages and shake-out have a greater possibility to enter the introduction and decline stages that in the maturity stage.
由于破产风险在资本结构决策中的重要性,本研究旨在根据生命周期阶段建立破产风险公司,并确定阶段如何解释破产风险的变化。研究对象是2004年至2012年期间在布宜诺斯艾利斯证券交易所上市的公司。证据表明,生命周期阶段与破产风险之间存在联系。相对于其他阶段,处于成熟期的公司风险较低。此外,生命周期阶段对下一年的破产风险变化具有预测能力,成熟期阶段具有正向影响,衰退期阶段具有负向影响。处于成熟阶段的企业有更大的机会留在这一阶段,处于成长阶段和洗牌阶段的企业比处于成熟阶段的企业更有可能进入引入阶段和衰落阶段。
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引用次数: 7
¿Convergencia de la regulación contable colombiana para las entidades de gobierno con las International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS)? Una medición de la armonización formal 哥伦比亚政府实体会计条例是否符合国际公共部门会计准则?对协调的正式衡量
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2017-04-16 DOI: 10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201702.004
Carlos Orlando Rico Bonilla, Michael Andrés Díaz Jiménez
The paper develops a measurement of formal harmonization between the regulatory Framework applicable to Government Entities and the International Public-Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). For this purpose, the methodology of Euclidean distances is used, a statistical tool that consists of comparing and assigning a numerical score to the divergences and coincidences presented between alternative accounting principles and treatments. It´s concluded that, despite of the advances in the convergence strategy implemented by the Contaduria General de la Nacion (CGN), the entity standard-setting of public sector accounting in Colombia, there are still differences from the normative-technical point of view, which can diminish the potential benefits of a parity process with standards international of general acceptance, especially, the comparability of governmental financial information.
该文件对适用于政府实体的监管框架与《国际公共部门会计准则》之间的正式协调进行了衡量。为此,使用了欧几里得距离方法,这是一种统计工具,包括对替代会计原则和处理方法之间的差异和一致性进行比较并分配数字分数。得出的结论是,尽管哥伦比亚公共部门会计的实体标准制定机构国家会计委员会(CGN)实施的趋同战略取得了进展,但与规范性技术观点相比仍存在差异,这可能会削弱与普遍接受的国际标准平等进程的潜在好处,特别是,政府财务信息的可比性。
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引用次数: 7
Efectos de la llegada de flujos de inversión extranjera en el sector hidroeléctrico colombiano 外国投资流入对哥伦比亚水电部门的影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2017-04-16 DOI: 10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201702.002
Saúl Rick Fernández Hurtado, K. Ortiz, Luz Ángela Martínez Martínez
It is known that the world today is moving around of the globalization of markets; it is there that foreign investment flows play an important role in the economic development of Latin America, as in the case of Colombia. In recent years, foreign investment flows have generated not only economic growth but also international relations with the strengthening of trade agreements, the exchange of innovation in technology, processes, and knowledge, allowing the economy to have a progressive development, reflecting that foreign investment can have positive effects on the country’s GDP. The research is based on a descriptive methodology, which shows the growth of foreign direct investment in the Colombian hydroelectric sector, encouraging the strengthening of the sector from 2012 to 2016, for which economic and resource protection policies have been developed to guarantee a continuation of this sector. The research results reflect the positive effects of foreign investment, showing a growth in the hydroelectric sector closely related to GDP in 2016, as well as the increase in Colombian energy production.
众所周知,当今世界正在走向市场全球化;正是在那里,外国投资流动在拉丁美洲的经济发展中发挥着重要作用,哥伦比亚就是这样。近年来,外国投资流动不仅促进了经济增长,还促进了国际关系的发展,加强了贸易协定,交流了技术、工艺和知识方面的创新,使经济得以逐步发展,反映出外国投资可以对国家的国内生产总值产生积极影响。该研究基于描述性方法,该方法显示了哥伦比亚水力发电行业的外国直接投资增长,鼓励2012年至2016年加强该行业,为此制定了经济和资源保护政策,以确保该行业的持续发展。研究结果反映了外国投资的积极影响,显示2016年水电行业的增长与GDP密切相关,哥伦比亚能源产量也有所增加。
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引用次数: 3
La contabilidad y la actividad medio ambiental de la industria ronera en Cuba: caso de estudio empresa mixta Havana Club International S.A-Ronera San José 古巴朗纳工业的会计和环境活动:哈瓦那俱乐部国际公司-圣何塞朗纳合资企业的案例研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2017-04-16 DOI: 10.18800/contabilidad.201702.001
Marelis Albuerne Rizo, Nubia Venereo Collado
During the last years, the economic activity has generated a serious negative impact on the environment. In the current international scenario, characterized by a structural systemic crisis that includes not only the economic and the energetic, but also the environmental, the entities of the Cuban business system have become aware of the importance of the adoption of urgent solutions that contribute to the preservation of the environment and the very survival of life on the planet. In this context, accounting acquires particular significance, as it constitutes a tool that generates useful information for decision making. The present research, based on the conceptual foundations that express the relationship between accounting and the environment, addresses the analysis of environmental activity in the Cuban rum industry through the case study of the Havana Club International SA-Ronera San Jose Mixed Company, proposing actions that make possible its registration and control, based on the application of scientific research methods and techniques.
在过去的几年里,经济活动对环境产生了严重的负面影响。目前的国际形势是一场结构性系统性危机,不仅包括经济和能源危机,还包括环境危机。在这种情况下,古巴商业系统的实体已经意识到采取有助于保护环境和地球上生命生存的紧急解决方案的重要性。在这种情况下,会计具有特殊的意义,因为它构成了一种为决策生成有用信息的工具。本研究基于表达会计与环境之间关系的概念基础,通过哈瓦那俱乐部国际SA Ronera San Jose混合公司的案例研究,分析了古巴朗姆酒行业的环境活动,提出了使其注册和控制成为可能的行动,基于科学研究方法和技术的应用。
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引用次数: 5
La evaluación del desempeño de los costos municipales: análisis de un fragmento de la literatura para identificar oportunidades para la investigación futura 市政成本绩效评估:文献综述,以确定未来研究的机会
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2017-04-16 DOI: 10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201702.005
Cristiano Sausen Soares, Fabricia Silvia da Rosa
In times of crisis, the quality of public spending underscores the need to adopt control instruments, such as costing, and management tools such as Performance Evaluation Systems. With the objective of identifying research opportunities on cost performance evaluation in the public sector, especially the services provided by municipalities, from a fragment of the international literature, this study was developed with the help of ProKnow-C in the selection of A Bibliographic Portfolio composed of 24 articles, which were analyzed based on bibliometrics and systemic analysis. The results demonstrate the lack of constructivist performance evaluation models, considering the specific context and limits of managers, their values, perspectives and preferences, since the role of leadership in this process is highlighted. The results reveal the need to consider the managers’ perception and the characteristics of the environment in the construction of cost performance evaluation models in the public sector.
在危机时期,公共支出的质量强调了采用成本计算等控制手段和绩效评估系统等管理工具的必要性。为了从国际文献的片段中确定公共部门成本效益评估的研究机会,特别是市政当局提供的服务,本研究在ProKnow-C的帮助下,选择了由24篇文章组成的书目组合,基于文献计量学和系统分析对其进行了分析。研究结果表明,考虑到管理者的具体背景和局限性、他们的价值观、观点和偏好,缺乏建构主义的绩效评估模型,因为领导力在这一过程中的作用得到了强调。研究结果表明,在构建公共部门成本效益评估模型时,需要考虑管理者的感知和环境特征。
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引用次数: 3
Adaptación contable a Solvencia II del grupo de entidades aseguradoras y reaseguradoras obligadas a consolidar sus cuentas 有义务合并账户的保险和再保险实体集团偿付能力II的会计调整
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2017-04-16 DOI: 10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201702.003
C. Pérez, Milagrosa M. Ferrera López
The new Solvency EU Directive II seeks to avoid repeating the uncertainty and destabilization situation produced in different sectors, especially in the financial, following a mispricing of assets. Special analysis deserves the application of this rule to the insurance business where, considering the type of obligations assumed, an appropriate assessment and management of both easily foreseeable and difficult to foresee risks, but not impossible to happen, is indispensable. Because of this feature, Solvency II aims at improving risk management and forecasting solvency needs beyond the short term. This safeguard solvency goal extends also to the accounting groups of insurance and reinsurers companies, and manifests itself, with the new regulation, in group settings and the formulation of the consolidated accounts.
新的欧盟偿付能力指令II旨在避免重复不同部门,特别是金融部门在资产错误定价后产生的不确定性和不稳定局面。在保险业务中,考虑到所承担的义务类型,对容易预见和难以预见但并非不可能发生的风险进行适当的评估和管理是必不可少的。由于这一特点,偿债能力II旨在改善风险管理和预测短期以后的偿债能力需求。这一保障偿付能力的目标也延伸到保险和再保险公司的会计组,并随着新法规的实施,在集团设置和合并账户的制定中体现出来。
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引用次数: 0
Reflexiones asociadas al compartimento de informaciones en el contexto interorganizacional en la cadena de suplementos 与补充链中组织间背景下的信息室相关的思考
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2017-04-16 DOI: 10.18800/CONTABILIDAD.201702.007
Christianne Calado Vieira de Melo Lopes, Aldo Leonardo Cunha Callado
The increase of competition and business competitiveness intensified the development of the interorganizational relationships, making the business frontiers increasingly difficult to define and, as a result, internal information is also extrapolating the organizational boundaries. In this context, the businesses need to share information with the members of the supply chain as a support point to the interorganizational decision-making, demanding from the anagerial accounting their contribution in this environment. Therefore, the present study aims to bring forward reflections associated to the sharing of information in the interorganizational context in the supply chain. The conclusions of the study indicates that in order to have the sharing of information in the supply chain, there must be availability of detailed, continuous, in a timely manner and standardized information among members, as well as frequent planning and communication among the members and that, by the end of the term, will occur the feedback with the results of the performance.
竞争和商业竞争力的增加加剧了组织间关系的发展,使商业边界越来越难以界定,因此,内部信息也在推断组织边界。在这种情况下,企业需要与供应链成员共享信息,作为组织间决策的支持点,要求管理会计在这种环境下做出贡献。因此,本研究旨在提出与供应链中组织间信息共享相关的思考。该研究的结论表明,为了在供应链中共享信息,成员之间必须提供详细、连续、及时和标准化的信息,以及成员之间的频繁规划和沟通,到学期末,将对绩效结果进行反馈。
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引用次数: 0
La influencia del derecho y sus ramas en el mundo de los negocios de empresas latinoamericanas 法律及其分支机构对拉丁美洲公司商业世界的影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2017-04-16 DOI: 10.18800/contabilidad.201702.008
Jennifer Isabel Arroyo Chacón
This paper analyzes the different law area’s that affect the business world, starting with the most known, as: the international trade law and customs law, referring to the most important treaties in the field. Continue with other relevant areas such as environmental law, intellectual property, employment law and consumer law; each with its own internationally that applies in the region and several real cases where the impact these law area´s may have in the business world. The text concludes with the importance and necessity of considering the impact of the law, beyond the branches more known in the world of business and trade, customs and similar right, when undertaking a lucrative activity in order to manage properly the potential impact on the businesses that are being developed.
本文分析了影响商业世界的不同法律领域,从最著名的国际贸易法和海关法入手,参考了该领域最重要的条约。继续开展环境法、知识产权、就业法和消费者法等其他相关领域的工作;每一个都有自己的适用于该地区的国际法律,以及这些法律领域可能对商业世界产生影响的几个真实案例。案文最后指出,在从事有利可图的活动时,为了妥善管理对正在发展的企业的潜在影响,除了商业和贸易、海关和类似权利领域更为知名的分支机构之外,还必须考虑法律的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Contabilidad y Negocios
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