Pub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000591
Vahid Bafandegan
The present study aims to comparison of the effectiveness of Gottman method couple therapy (GMCT) with narrative therapy on couple’s burnout and marital adjustment in couples this study was typed of experimental studies with pretest and posttest with control group. The study consisted of all couples referred to the counseling centers in mashhad city. A sample of 24 couples with conflict was selected, then randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The couple’s burnout mature (CBM) pines and dyadic adjustment scale Spanier (DAS) was used for data collection, thenbased on8meetings 90 minutes for the experimental groups. The pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed using a MANOVA test in the SPSS 20 software. According to the results of showed Gottman method couple therapy more effective than other experimental group and control group so narrative therapy more effective than control group in both variable.
{"title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness of Gottman Method Couple Therapy with Narrative Therapy on Couples Burnout and Marital Adjustment in Couple of Mashhad City","authors":"Vahid Bafandegan","doi":"10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000591","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to comparison of the effectiveness of Gottman method couple therapy (GMCT) with narrative therapy on couple’s burnout and marital adjustment in couples this study was typed of experimental studies with pretest and posttest with control group. The study consisted of all couples referred to the counseling centers in mashhad city. A sample of 24 couples with conflict was selected, then randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The couple’s burnout mature (CBM) pines and dyadic adjustment scale Spanier (DAS) was used for data collection, thenbased on8meetings 90 minutes for the experimental groups. The pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed using a MANOVA test in the SPSS 20 software. According to the results of showed Gottman method couple therapy more effective than other experimental group and control group so narrative therapy more effective than control group in both variable.","PeriodicalId":406162,"journal":{"name":"Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease","volume":"2011 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128877865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-18DOI: 10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000590
A. Gerasimov
For the vast majority of countries, effective control over COVID-19 incidence without mass vaccination is not possible. More than 100 research centers are successfully developing and testing the vaccine; mass vaccination can be expected from early 2021. The article describes how to evaluate the activity of the transmission mechanism and the necessary level of collective immune status, created by vaccination, taking into account the “seasonal factor” and collective immunity received from diseases of coronavirus infection. In particular, for Moscow the minimum proportion of the population that needs to become immune is currently 48.7%, if inoculated without serological control, and 36.5% if inoculation receive those who have no immunity.
{"title":"Assessment of Vaccination Coverage Required for Covid-19 Incidence Control","authors":"A. Gerasimov","doi":"10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000590","url":null,"abstract":"For the vast majority of countries, effective control over COVID-19 incidence without mass vaccination is not possible. More than 100 research centers are successfully developing and testing the vaccine; mass vaccination can be expected from early 2021. The article describes how to evaluate the activity of the transmission mechanism and the necessary level of collective immune status, created by vaccination, taking into account the “seasonal factor” and collective immunity received from diseases of coronavirus infection. In particular, for Moscow the minimum proportion of the population that needs to become immune is currently 48.7%, if inoculated without serological control, and 36.5% if inoculation receive those who have no immunity.","PeriodicalId":406162,"journal":{"name":"Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124769484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000589
H. Jamali, M. Jafari
Background and objectives: SARS Cov-2 the enveloped, non-segmented, positive sense RNA virus has changed the biological life of the planet Earth in a short time. Since COVID-19 is now considered a pandemic disease and COVID-19 is now spread in all regions of this country, the goal of present study was to observe the spread of the disease in Iran and the problems in treating the disease. Methods: First, the virus and its history was reviewd, and then the epidemic of this disease from the initial stages to present time (1/18/98) was examined and the problems were expressed, then solutions were proposed. Conclusion: In order to protect the people and their resources (the same people and equipment), the chain of infection should be cut off and the rate of infection should be reduced so that the treatment system can respond to patients. A method to prevent the spread of SARS Cov-2 is to quarantine cities and areas infected with the virus. Quarantine should be started before the initiation of symptoms.
{"title":"The Epidemiology of Coronavirus SARS Cov-2 Virus in Iran","authors":"H. Jamali, M. Jafari","doi":"10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000589","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: SARS Cov-2 the enveloped, non-segmented, positive sense RNA virus has changed the biological life of the planet Earth in a short time. Since COVID-19 is now considered a pandemic disease and COVID-19 is now spread in all regions of this country, the goal of present study was to observe the spread of the disease in Iran and the problems in treating the disease. Methods: First, the virus and its history was reviewd, and then the epidemic of this disease from the initial stages to present time (1/18/98) was examined and the problems were expressed, then solutions were proposed. Conclusion: In order to protect the people and their resources (the same people and equipment), the chain of infection should be cut off and the rate of infection should be reduced so that the treatment system can respond to patients. A method to prevent the spread of SARS Cov-2 is to quarantine cities and areas infected with the virus. Quarantine should be started before the initiation of symptoms.","PeriodicalId":406162,"journal":{"name":"Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117194965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-23DOI: 10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000588
Sheta Biswas, A. K. Paul, Md. Al-Amin Molla, A. K. Chakrabarty
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is one of the most devastating outbreaks witnessed in the last 100 years causing a global health concern.At the beginning of a COVID-19 infection caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), there is a period of time known as the latency period. In order to epidemic progression many scientists have concentrated on calculating the average number of secondary cases caused by a primary case in the susceptible population, which is referred as basic reproductive number, Ro. In this paper, we have studied the effect of basic reproductive number on the outbreak situation as well as comprehended the transmission pattern of COVID-19 globally. We have analyzed several data of basic reproductive numbers to discuss and finally, capable of exhibiting the prediction of this disease. Finally, comparison of reproductive numbers for several countries are represented graphically for better understanding the present outbreak situation of pandemic, COVID-19.
{"title":"A Review of Reproductive Number of Pandemic Covid-19: Comparative Analysis of R Value","authors":"Sheta Biswas, A. K. Paul, Md. Al-Amin Molla, A. K. Chakrabarty","doi":"10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000588","url":null,"abstract":"The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is one of the most devastating outbreaks witnessed in the last 100 years causing a global health concern.At the beginning of a COVID-19 infection caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), there is a period of time known as the latency period. In order to epidemic progression many scientists have concentrated on calculating the average number of secondary cases caused by a primary case in the susceptible population, which is referred as basic reproductive number, Ro. In this paper, we have studied the effect of basic reproductive number on the outbreak situation as well as comprehended the transmission pattern of COVID-19 globally. We have analyzed several data of basic reproductive numbers to discuss and finally, capable of exhibiting the prediction of this disease. Finally, comparison of reproductive numbers for several countries are represented graphically for better understanding the present outbreak situation of pandemic, COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":406162,"journal":{"name":"Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127712100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-22DOI: 10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000587
George R. Wettach
{"title":"Hairy Polyp","authors":"George R. Wettach","doi":"10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000587","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":406162,"journal":{"name":"Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129470419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-28DOI: 10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000585
R. Mv
{"title":"How do Viruses Cause Pyrexia?","authors":"R. Mv","doi":"10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000585","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":406162,"journal":{"name":"Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127536385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-23DOI: 10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000584
M. Nawaz
{"title":"A Brief Review of Antibiotic Resistance Among Pathogenically Important Bacteria","authors":"M. Nawaz","doi":"10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000584","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":406162,"journal":{"name":"Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129194900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-10DOI: 10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000582
Asif Iqbal
{"title":"An Opinion about the Socio-Economical Impact of Covid-19 on the Society of Pakistan","authors":"Asif Iqbal","doi":"10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000582","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":406162,"journal":{"name":"Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125659625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-10DOI: 10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000583
Kazi Nahid Hasan, Anjani Kumar Upadhyay
Microorganisms causing lethal diseases to have sabotaged human prosperity and well-being for many centuries. They live in each possible ecological niche on the earth and have colonized the world for quite a while. There is a larger part of microbial networks which are fundamental to human or other living creatures. But occasionally, numerous microorganisms are spotted as a pathogen as they can cause an intense irresistible sickness, they may enact the pathway that prompts ceaseless maladies, and subsequently, they become the greatest danger to humankind. Irresistible infections are straight on battle between the microbial world and the universe of human physiology. In the last 100 years, this microbial and human universe was massively changed in an unrivaled way by mighty and invincible development of mankind, with its overall effect on the earth by climatic changes, chemical concoctions, physical interactions, and cultural incitements. Also, on account of these, dangers related to microorganisms will suffice emerging, reemerging, and persevering. Some may cause recently perceived maladies; others might be once examined pathogens that are causing new and bigger populaces. Infectious agents which are also a living organism undergo genetic change and evolution. This caliber of microbes reveals their potential ability and possible capacity to infect new hosts, by modifications in their susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs, and furthermore rolling out extreme improvements in their gathering to have insusceptibility also making drastic changes in their reception to host immunity. Human conduct, both individual or collective too can be the complex factor in disease emergence. Currently, we are additionally confronting the dangers of purposely presented natural specialists. Infectious diseases will proceed as the significant reason for universal fatality [World Health Organization, 1992] and will never be repressed during our lifetimes. However, with the progress of scientific knowledge, completely arranged treatment procedures, better than average assets, and political confirmation, most of the ailments may be prevented. A portion of the significant methodologies could be immunization, utilization of medications, or vector control strategies. The 21st century has seen various cutting-edge innovations and pattern setting developments that improved life and wellbeing and regularly changed the business. Numerous new organically dynamic nano structures are being created, present day vaccinology has additionally gained tremendous ground lately utilizing current advances, combinatorial science has likewise developed as an effective instrument in the screening for new enemy of infections, microbial quality articulation profiling has quickly started to lead the pack in this field and is overriding basic genome sequencing.
{"title":"A Microbial Menace: Emerging Infections in the 21st Century","authors":"Kazi Nahid Hasan, Anjani Kumar Upadhyay","doi":"10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000583","url":null,"abstract":"Microorganisms causing lethal diseases to have sabotaged human prosperity and well-being for many centuries. They live in each possible ecological niche on the earth and have colonized the world for quite a while. There is a larger part of microbial networks which are fundamental to human or other living creatures. But occasionally, numerous microorganisms are spotted as a pathogen as they can cause an intense irresistible sickness, they may enact the pathway that prompts ceaseless maladies, and subsequently, they become the greatest danger to humankind. Irresistible infections are straight on battle between the microbial world and the universe of human physiology. In the last 100 years, this microbial and human universe was massively changed in an unrivaled way by mighty and invincible development of mankind, with its overall effect on the earth by climatic changes, chemical concoctions, physical interactions, and cultural incitements. Also, on account of these, dangers related to microorganisms will suffice emerging, reemerging, and persevering. Some may cause recently perceived maladies; others might be once examined pathogens that are causing new and bigger populaces. Infectious agents which are also a living organism undergo genetic change and evolution. This caliber of microbes reveals their potential ability and possible capacity to infect new hosts, by modifications in their susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs, and furthermore rolling out extreme improvements in their gathering to have insusceptibility also making drastic changes in their reception to host immunity. Human conduct, both individual or collective too can be the complex factor in disease emergence. Currently, we are additionally confronting the dangers of purposely presented natural specialists. Infectious diseases will proceed as the significant reason for universal fatality [World Health Organization, 1992] and will never be repressed during our lifetimes. However, with the progress of scientific knowledge, completely arranged treatment procedures, better than average assets, and political confirmation, most of the ailments may be prevented. A portion of the significant methodologies could be immunization, utilization of medications, or vector control strategies. The 21st century has seen various cutting-edge innovations and pattern setting developments that improved life and wellbeing and regularly changed the business. Numerous new organically dynamic nano structures are being created, present day vaccinology has additionally gained tremendous ground lately utilizing current advances, combinatorial science has likewise developed as an effective instrument in the screening for new enemy of infections, microbial quality articulation profiling has quickly started to lead the pack in this field and is overriding basic genome sequencing.","PeriodicalId":406162,"journal":{"name":"Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124432905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-14DOI: 10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000580
W. J. Martin
{"title":"KELEA Excellerated Water and the Alternative Cellular Energy (ACE) Pathway","authors":"W. J. Martin","doi":"10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/cjmi.2020.03.000580","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":406162,"journal":{"name":"Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115177478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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